湖南省岳陽(yáng)市華容縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)量:90分鐘總分:120分I.聽(tīng)力技能(共三部分,20小題,每小題1分;共20分,每段材料讀兩遍.)A)圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B)對(duì)話理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題.聽(tīng)第6至第10段小對(duì)話，回答第6至第10小題6.HowmuchmoneydoesTarahave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thirtyyuan. B.Thirtyfiveyuan. C.Fiftyyuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WhendidKengototheGreatWall?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.WhatshouldTomdofirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heshouldsweepthefloor.B.Heshoulddothedishes.C.Heshouldmakethebed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.HowlonghasHenrylivedinLondon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.For3years. B.For4years. C.For5years.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.WherehasLindagone?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.What’sthematterwithTony?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasacold. C.Hehasafever.12.WhatwillTonydo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Drinkhotwater. C.Haveagoodrest.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatwasZhuJundoingatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?A.Playingfootballwithhisfriends.B.Flyingkiteswithhisfriends.C.Playingbasketballwithhisfriends.14.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Itwassunny. B.Itwasrainy. C.Itwaswindy.15.Howlongdidtheyplayinthepark?A.Foraboutthreehours. B.Foraboutfourhours.C.Foraboutfivehours.【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】獨(dú)白理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhoisJack?A.Thespeaker’sbrother. B.Thespeaker’sfriend. C.Thespeaker’sclassmate.17.WhatisJackinterestedin?A.Football. B.puters. C.Reading.18.Howoldisthespeakergoingtobe?A.15. B.16. C.17.19.WhatisJacklike?A.Shy. B.Fun. C.Honest.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Worried.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩部分,20小題.21–40小題每小題1分;共20分)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案.21.Lucy’shusbandhurt_______whenplayingbasketball.A.yourself B.herself C.himself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：露西的丈夫打籃球時(shí)受了傷?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Lucy’shusbandhurt...whenplayingbasketball.”可知，露西的丈夫在打籃球時(shí)弄傷了他自己。故選C。22.Ivolunteerthereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.A.help B.tohelp C.helping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每周去那里做一次志愿者，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，做志愿者的目的是幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)閱讀，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。23.Thegirl_______anappleinthesofawhiletheboy_______picturesinhisroom.A.waseating;wasdrawing B.waseating;draws C.ate;wasdrawing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：女孩在沙發(fā)上吃蘋果，而男孩在房間里畫畫。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，eat與draw均為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“男孩畫畫”和“女孩吃蘋果”應(yīng)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并且都是過(guò)去正在做的事情，故主從句時(shí)態(tài)均用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。故選A。24.Sheworked________hard________everythingwasreadyby6o’clock.A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她工作很努力，到6點(diǎn)鐘一切都準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾閟o...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。“everythingwasreadyby6o’clock”是句子，AB選項(xiàng)中的to是不定式標(biāo)志詞，所以用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。25.Thestudentsareveryhappytohelpthesickinthehospital_______theworkthereishardanddirty.A.until B.unless C.though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們很高興幫助醫(yī)院里的病人，盡管那里的工作又辛苦又臟?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；though盡管。根據(jù)“theworkthereishardanddirty.”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“盡管”工作又辛苦又臟，學(xué)生們很高興幫助醫(yī)院里的病人。故選C。26.Kateruns_______thananyothergirlinherclass.A.muchfaster B.manyfaster C.fastest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特比她班上任何其他女孩都跑得快得多?？疾楸容^級(jí)及其修飾詞。muchfaster快得多；manyfaster錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；fastest最快。根據(jù)“Kateruns...thananyothergirlinherclass.”可知，空后是than，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，用much來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，空處應(yīng)是muchfaster。故選A。27.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingTreasureIsland____________.A.already B.since C.yet【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我還沒(méi)讀完《金銀島》?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句中；since自從，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句；yet還，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。該句否定句，應(yīng)用yet表示“還未……”。故選C。28.—_______haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditfortwoyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你擁有那邊那輛自行車多久了？——我已經(jīng)買了兩年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)回答“I’vehaditfortwoyears.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)，用howlong來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選A。29.—Longhuiisverybeautiful.I_______therelastyear.—Yes,I_______theretwice.A.havegone;went B.havebeen;went C.went;havebeen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——隆回很美。我去年去過(guò)那里?！堑?，我去過(guò)那里兩次?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第一空應(yīng)用過(guò)去式went；根據(jù)“twice”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，去過(guò)兩次了（已回來(lái)），第二空應(yīng)是havebeen。故選C。30.—Nancy,_______youpleasesweepthefloor?I’mbusymakingdinnernow.—Sure,mom.I’lldothatrightaway.A.must B.could C.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希，你能掃一下地嗎？我現(xiàn)在正忙著做晚飯?！?dāng)然，媽媽。我馬上就做?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。must必須；could能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mbusymakingdinnernow.”可知，媽媽正忙著做晚飯，所以想請(qǐng)求南希幫忙，詢問(wèn)她“能否掃一下地”，應(yīng)當(dāng)語(yǔ)氣委婉，could符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。完形填空通讀全文,掌握其大意,從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.Duringthesummervacation,Ivolunteeratananimalhospital.SoIsawalotof____31____.Kellywasthefunniestdog.Shelooked____32____asausage(香腸)withthincurlyhair.Hereyesalwaysseemedsurprised,and____33____taillookedlikearat’stail.Shewasputhere____34____theownerdidn’twantheranymore.IthoughtKellyhadasweetpersonality(性格).“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyherlooks.”Ithought.Finally,IadvertisedKellyinthenewspaper.“Funnylookingdog,sweetpersonality,needslovingfamily.”Afewdayslater,ayoungman____35____me.ItoldhimthatKellywasstrangelooking.Themanonthephonetoldmethathis____36____sixteenyearolddoghadjustdied.Afewminuteslater,anoldcar____37____infrontoftheanimalhospital.Twokidsrantothehospital.Theybroughtthedogtothegrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehind____38____.Inthecar,thegrandfatherheldKellyinhisarms.Shelicked(舔)hisface,“She’s____39____!”theoldmansaid.IwashappythatKellyhadfoundagood____40____.WhenIlookedatthegrandfather’seyes,Ifoundthathewasablindman.31.A.birds B.dogs C.fish32.A.like B.at C.after33.A.his B.its C.her34.A.so B.that C.because35.A.found B.called C.saw36.A.father’s B.mother’s C.grandfather’s37.A.stopped B.came C.started38.A.them B.it C.this39.A.terrible B.sleepy C.wonderful40.A.way B.owner C.work【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B36.A37.A38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了暑假期間作者在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者時(shí)，為一只叫Kelly的狗找到了新主人的故事【31題詳解】句意：所以我看到了很多狗。birds鳥；dogs狗；fish魚。根據(jù)下文“Kellywasthefunniestdog.”可知，此處指狗。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她長(zhǎng)著一頭細(xì)細(xì)的卷發(fā)，看上去像一根香腸。like喜歡，像；at在；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Shelooked...asausage(香腸)”可知，看起來(lái)像一根香腸，looklike“看起來(lái)像”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她的眼睛似乎總是很驚訝，她的尾巴看起來(lái)像老鼠的尾巴。his他的；its它的；her她的。根據(jù)“Hereyesalwaysseemedsurprised,and...taillookedlikearat’stail.”可知，此處指“她的尾巴”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她被放在這里，因?yàn)橹魅瞬幌胍?。so所以；that那個(gè)；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Shewasputhere...theownerdidn’twantheranymore.”可知，前后句意存在因果關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：幾天后，一個(gè)年輕人打給我。found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；called打；saw看到。根據(jù)下文“Themanonthephonetoldmethat”可知，此處指打。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：里的那個(gè)人告訴我，他父親16歲的狗剛剛死了。father’s父親的；mother’s母親的；grandfather’s爺爺?shù)?。根?jù)“Twokidsrantothehospital.Theybroughtthedogtothegrandfather,”可知，是孩子的爺爺，也就是里那個(gè)年輕男子的父親。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，一輛舊汽車停在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院前。stopped?？?；came來(lái)；started開始。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,anoldcar...infrontoftheanimalhospital.Twokidsrantothehospital.”可知，那輛汽車停在了動(dòng)物醫(yī)院前。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我急忙跟在他們后面。them他們；it它；this這個(gè)。根據(jù)“Twokidsrantothehospital.Theybroughtthedogtothegrandfather,”可知，“我”急忙跟在那兩個(gè)孩子的后面，用them來(lái)指代“那兩個(gè)孩子”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她太好了！terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；wonderful極好的。結(jié)合上文“Inthecar,thegrandfatherheldKellyinhisarms.Shelicked(舔)hisface,”可知，此處應(yīng)是稱贊小狗Kelly很好。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我很高興Kelly找到了一個(gè)好主人。way方式，路線；owner主人，物主；work工作。根據(jù)上文“Funnylookingdog,sweetpersonality,needslovingfamily.”可知，小狗Kelly找到了一個(gè)好主人。故選B。III.閱讀技能(共四部分,20小題.41～60小題,每小題2分;共40分)選擇答案閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子.A4DayBeijingTourlfyouwanttoseemoreofChina,howaboutgoingtoBeijing?VisittheGreatWallandotherfamousplaces,andenjoyBeijingDuck!Tourprice:$590Callus!82062225DaySanyaTourSanyaisfamousforitswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Insteadofabusytrip,youcanrelaxherebywalkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!Tourprice:1person2—5persons6—9persons$569$548/person$535/personCallus!81052224DayBeautifulGuilinTourDoyouwanttoenjoyfreshair?ThenetoGuilinforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheriverlife!Tourprice:1person2—5persons6—9persons$630$565/person$527/personCallus!810656241.WhichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttovisittheGreatWall?A.8106562. B.8206222. C.8105222.42.HowmuchdoesMikehavetopayifhetakeshistwosonsforthe“5DaySanyaTour”?A.$1,644. B.$1,581. C.$1,605.【答案】41.B42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三個(gè)旅游行程，分別是北京四日游、三亞五日游和桂林四日游?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4DayBeijingTour”的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容“Callus!8206222”可知，如果想去參觀長(zhǎng)城，應(yīng)致電8206222。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5DaySanyaTour”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，若2至5人參加該旅游行程，則每人需支付548美元，Mike和他的兩名兒子共三人，需支付1644美元。故選A。BBedtimeStoriesforKidsbyUncleAmon$9.99(Paperback)★★★★★661readerreviews(評(píng)論)Areyoulookingforachildren’sbookthatisfullofbedtimestories,andisgreatforearlyreaders?Thischildren’sstorybookhasitall!Eachstoryiseasytoreadandexcitingwithcuteandbrightpicturesforyoungerreaders!AbouttheWriterUncleAmonisabestsellingchildren’sbookwriterwithover100published(出版)books.Hewantstobringgreatchangesintheworldthroughchildren’sbooks.MostRecentReviews★★★★☆Cutestories(ByKeishaonNovember13,2022)Ireadthemtomy4yearolddaughter,andshelikesthecutecharacters.TheonlythingthatIwouldaddwouldbemorepictures.Thepicturesinthebookarelovelysoit’dbenicetoseemore.★★☆☆☆pletelydisappointed!(ByCandionAugust5,2022)Thereweren’tenoughpicturesforchildrentolookat.Therewerepagesinthebookforchildrentocolorandtocreatetheirownstory.Itseemsthatthesepageswereaddedtomakethebooklonger.★★★★★ThisismyfavoritesofarfromUncleAmon(ByHelenonMay2,2023)Iamthegrandmaofthreekidsaged2,5and6.BedtimeStoriesisthethirdbookwehavereadfromUncleAmonandbyfarmyfavorite.Itencourageschildrentobuildontheirdreamsandteachesthemtotalkopenlyaboutthem.43.Thisbookis_______.A.forschoolteachers B.foryoungchildren C.forgrandparents44.UncleAmonwriteschildren’sbooksforthepurposeof_______.A.makingmoremoney B.educatingparents C.changingtheworld45.Keishathinksitwouldbebetterifthebook_______.A.couldhavemorecharactersB.couldbringgreatchangesC.couldhavemorepictures【答案】43.B44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《兒童睡前故事》這本書的相關(guān)信息?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachstoryiseasytoreadandexcitingwithcuteandbrightpicturesforyoungerreaders!”可知，這本書適合兒童閱讀。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantstobringgreatchangesintheworldthroughchildren’sbooks.”可知，阿蒙叔叔寫兒童讀物的目的是改變世界。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheonlythingthatIwouldaddwouldbemorepictures.”可推知，凱莎認(rèn)為如果這本書能有更多的圖片會(huì)更好。故選C。判斷正誤閱讀下面的材料，判斷下面的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填寫“T”，不符合的填寫“F”。(T=True,F=False)OnJune18th,1947,aplanewasflyingfromCalcuttatoNewYork,butoneofitsenginesfailed(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失效).Allthepeopleintheplanewereafraid.A25yearoldpilotwentouttohelpthepassengers.Hetoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay.Whilehewastellingherthis,theenginewasonfire.Herealizedthateverypersonontheplanemightbeabouttodie.Fourteenpeople,withouthim,diedassoonastheplanecrashed(墜落)heavilyintothedesert.Thenhewentintothefallenplane,foundandsavedthesurvivors(幸存者).Morningarrived,buttherescue(救援)didnot.Thepilotaskedthesurvivorstofindtheusefulthings.Thenoneofthemfoundaradio.Finally,thetwentytwosurvivorswereallsaved.Thisstorywantstotellusthatlifeisshortandfullofaccidents,sogetupandhelpothersinneed.Whenthepilotsawhishelplesspassengers,hedidit,somostofthemwerestillalive.46.AplanewasflyingfromCalcuttatoNewYorkwhenoneofitsenginesstoppedworking.47.A25yearoldpilottoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay.48.Fourteenpeoplediedassoonastheplanecrashedheavilyintothedesertincludingthepilot.49.Oneofthesurvivorsfoundaradiobutthesurvivorsweren’tsaved.50.Fromthestory,weknowthatweshouldgetupandhelpothersinneedwhenwemeetaccidents.【答案】46.T47.T48.F49.F50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以一場(chǎng)飛機(jī)事故的故事告訴我們：生命很短暫，并且充滿了意外，站起來(lái)去幫助那些需要幫助的人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJune18th,1947,aplanewasflyingfromCalcuttatoNewYork,butoneofitsenginesfailed(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失效).”可知，一架從加爾各答飛往紐約的飛機(jī)其中一個(gè)引擎出了故障。故選T。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A25yearoldpilotwentouttohelpthepassengers.Hetoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay.”可知，一名25歲的飛行員告訴一個(gè)女人一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。故選T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fourteenpeople,withouthim,diedassoonastheplanecrashed(墜落)heavilyintothedesert.”可知，遇難的人不包括飛行員，因此“飛機(jī)在沙漠中嚴(yán)重墜毀，包括飛行員在內(nèi)的14人當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故選F。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenoneofthemfoundaradio.Finally,thetwentytwosurvivorswereallsaved.”可知，他們中的一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，且22名幸存者全部獲救，因此“其中一名幸存者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一臺(tái)無(wú)線電，但幸存者沒(méi)有得救?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故選F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisstorywantstotellusthatlifeisshortandfullofaccidents,sogetupandhelpothersinneed.”可知，從這個(gè)故事中，我們知道，當(dāng)我們遇到事故時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該站起來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選T。補(bǔ)全短文從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OneFridaymorning,IbookedanUber(優(yōu)步)cartothetrainstation.Whenthecararrived,Ijustsawthecarnumberandgotin.“____51____Ineedtogettothetrainstationinanhour.”Isaid.Thedriversaid,“Yes,madam.”____52____Thedriverwasayoungwoman!ItravelledinUbercarsforhundredsoftimes,butIneversawawomandriverinIndia.InIndia,manypeoplemaythinkthatit’sdangerousforwomentodriveUbercars.____53____“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”Iasked.“Yes,madam.”“Areyouwelleducated(受過(guò)良的)?”“Yes,madam.IhavejustgotmyMBA(工商管理碩士學(xué)位).”“Wow！Sowhydidyouchoosethisjob?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Drivingismyinterest,madam.____54____IjustwantajobfromwhichIcangetrealhappiness.Itriedotherjobs,butIlikethisonemost.”About20minuteslater,Iarrived.____55____Ireallyenjoyedtherideandlearnedsomethingfromtheyoungwoman.A.Isaidthankyoutoher.B.I’mhardworking.C.Pleasebequick.D.SoIwantedtoknowmoreaboutmydriver.E.IwassurprisedwhenIheardawoman’svoice.F.Youdon’tneedtodriveacar.G.Nojobistoosmall.【答案】51.C52.E53.D54.G55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者打車去火車站，發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)是一位受過(guò)良的年輕女士。作者問(wèn)她為什么從事這份工作，她說(shuō)工作無(wú)大小之分，司機(jī)這份工作使她感興趣，并能給她帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，作者深受啟發(fā)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtogettothetrainstationinanhour.”可知，此處應(yīng)是催促對(duì)方快點(diǎn)，以便趕火車。選項(xiàng)C“請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedriverwasayoungwoman!”可知，該句用了感嘆號(hào)，應(yīng)是表達(dá)了作者的驚訝之情。選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女人的聲音時(shí)，我很驚訝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”可知，此處應(yīng)是引出下文的問(wèn)題，表示作者想要多了解這名女司機(jī)。選項(xiàng)D“于是我想進(jìn)一步了解我的司機(jī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“IhavejustgotmyMBA(工商管理碩士學(xué)位).”及“Sowhydidyouchoosethisjob?”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示司機(jī)這份工作并不算大材小用。選項(xiàng)G“工作無(wú)小事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoyedtherideandlearnedsomethingfromtheyoungwoman.”可知，作者很喜歡這次旅程，應(yīng)是對(duì)司機(jī)表示了感謝。選項(xiàng)A“我對(duì)她說(shuō)了聲謝謝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。WangXiaojunis12yearsold.HelivesinthecountrysideinHunanProvince.Todayishisbirthday.Hisparentsprepareanicedinnerforhimbuttheboysays,“Iwon’thavedinner,becauseafterthedinner,todayisoverandmyparentsareleavingforShenzhentomorrow.Idon’twanttoletthemgo.”It’sthefirsttimeforWangXiaojuntospendhisbirthdaywithhisparentsinrecentthreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedhardtomakemoney.Theyhaven’tseentheirsonforthreeyears.TomorrowtheyhavetoleaveforShenzhen.Wangisnottheonlystayathomechild.InthecountrysideofChina,thereareover20millionchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents.Stayathomechildrenfacealotofproblems.Manyofthemstaywiththeirgrandparents.Theygetlesscarefromtheirparents.Theyoftenfeellonely.Someofthemdon’tstudywellbecausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudy.TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutstayathomechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.56.WheredoesWangXiaojunlive?_________________________________57.HaveWangXiaojun’sparentsstayedinShanghaiinthepastthreeyears?_________________________________58.HowmanychildrenaretherestayingathomewithouttheirparentsinthecountrysideofChina?_________________________________59.Whydon’tstayathomechildrenstudywell?_________________________________60.Whoistryingtosolvetheirproblems?_________________________________【答案】56.InthecountrysideinHunanProvince.57.No,theyhaven’t.58.Morethan/Overtwenty/20million.59.Becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudy.60.TheChinesegovernment.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)王小軍不舍父母遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)湖北去深圳工作的個(gè)例，簡(jiǎn)述了中國(guó)留守兒童的現(xiàn)象，留守兒童缺少父母的關(guān)心，且有些留守兒童因缺乏父母的幫助，導(dǎo)致學(xué)業(yè)上有困難?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“HelivesinthecountrysideinHunanProvince.”可知，王小軍住在湖南省的農(nóng)村。故填I(lǐng)nthecountrysideinHunanProvince.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedhardtomakemoney.”可知，王小軍父母過(guò)去的三年在深圳打工，不在上海。故填No,theyhaven’t.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“InthecountrysideofChina,thereareover20millionchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents.”可知，在中國(guó)農(nóng)村，有兩千多萬(wàn)沒(méi)有父母陪伴的留守兒童。故填Morethan/Overtwenty/20million.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofthemdon’tstudywellbecausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudy.”可知，留守兒童中的一些人學(xué)習(xí)不好，因?yàn)楦改覆荒軒椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)。故填Becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudy.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutstayathomechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.”可知，中國(guó)政府正在努力解決他們的問(wèn)題。故填TheChinesegovernment.IV.寫作技能(共三部分,16小題.61～70小題,每小題1分;71～75小題,每小題2分;76小題20分;共40分)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes____61____onweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafterschoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschool____62____lateragooduniversity.____63____arepracticingsportssothattheycanpeteandwin.____64____,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.Insomefamilies,petition____65____veryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwaysparingthem____66____otherchildren.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?People____67____pushtheirkidssohard.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnot____68____forachild’sdevelopment.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkfor____69____,too.____70____it’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.【答案】61.busier62and63.Others64.However65.starts66.with67.shouldn’t68.good##healthy69.themselves70.Although##Though【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)很多孩子在周末比平時(shí)更忙，要參加很多課外輔導(dǎo)班。這種情況不僅僅發(fā)生在中國(guó)。醫(yī)生說(shuō)太多的壓力對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展不好?！?1題詳解】句意：如今，中國(guó)孩子的周末有時(shí)比平日更忙，因?yàn)樗麄円虾芏嗾n外班。根據(jù)“...onweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafterschoolclasses.”可知，此處表示孩子周末要上課外班，應(yīng)是比平日更忙，busier“更忙的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填busier?！?2題詳解】句意：他們中的許多人都在學(xué)習(xí)考試技巧，以便能考上好的高中和大學(xué)。根據(jù)“agoodhighschool...lateragooduniversity.”可知，空格前的highschool與后文的university為并列、遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。故填and?！?3題詳解】句意：還有人在練習(xí)體育，以便參加比賽并取得勝利。根據(jù)前文“Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.”可知，此處指除了學(xué)習(xí)文化課的學(xué)生，其他人會(huì)選擇體育特長(zhǎng)，others“其他人”符合語(yǔ)境，句首第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Others?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，這種情況不僅發(fā)生在中國(guó)。前后文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用副詞however“然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且句首第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫。故填However?！?5題詳解】句意：在一些家庭中，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從小就開始了，一直持續(xù)到孩子長(zhǎng)大。分析句子可知，該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從小就開始了，動(dòng)詞start“開始”符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填starts?！?6題詳解】句意：她們總是拿自己的孩子與其他孩子比較。短語(yǔ)pare...with...意為“將……與……相比”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填with?！?7題詳解】句意：人們不應(yīng)該把孩子逼得那么緊。此處為對(duì)人們的勸告，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞should的否定形式shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該……”。故填shouldn’t。【68題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)，過(guò)多的壓力不利于孩子的成長(zhǎng)。此處指壓力不利于孩子們成長(zhǎng)，空格前有否定詞not，短語(yǔ)begoodfor“對(duì)某人有好處”或behealthyfor“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是健康的”均符合語(yǔ)境。故填good/healthy?！?9題詳解】句意：孩子們也應(yīng)該有自己的時(shí)間放松和思考。短語(yǔ)foroneself意為“為某人自己”，主語(yǔ)kids對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然希望孩子成功是正常的，但擁有快樂(lè)的孩子更為重要。根據(jù)“it’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可用although或though引導(dǎo)，表示“雖然”，句首第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。翻譯語(yǔ)篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Thenationalmappingteamremeasuredtheheightofthemountainto8,848.86metersin2020.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.當(dāng)你接近頂峰時(shí)，呼吸也是困難的。XuZhuoyuan,a16yearoldgirlfromChangsha,reachedthetopoftheworld’shighestpeak,Qomolangma,at7:57amonMay15,2023.ShehasbeetheyoungestChinesegirltoreachthetopoftheworld.WhenXuZhuoyuanwasonlyoneyearold,herfatherXuJiangleisuccessfullyclimbedMountQomolangma,beingthefirstpersontoclimbMountQomolangmainthehistoryofHunanProvince.你曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他們的故事嗎？Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.71.______________________________72.______________________________73.______________________________74.______________________________75.______________________________【答案】71.在所有的山中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最著名的。72.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.73.她成為登上世界之顛最年輕的中國(guó)女孩。74.Haveyoueverheard(of/about)theirstory(stories)?75.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的嘗試?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了登山是一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，來(lái)自長(zhǎng)沙的16歲女孩徐卓媛登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰?！?1題詳解】Ofallthemountains在所有山中；Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰；risesthehighest是最高的；and和；is是；themostfamous最著名的。故填：在所有的山中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最著名的?！?2題詳解】該句可以用itisadjtodosth“做某事是……的”。veryhard很困難的；takeinair呼吸；as隨著；you你；getnearthetop接近頂峰。故填I(lǐng)tisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.【73題詳解】She她；hasbee成為；theyoungestChinesegirl最年輕的中國(guó)女孩；toreachthetopoftheworld登上世界之顛。故填：她成為登上世界之顛最年輕的中國(guó)女孩。【74題詳解】分析句子，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，Haveyoueverhear(of/about)你聽(tīng)過(guò)；theirstory(stories)他們的故事。故填Haveyoueverheard(of/about)theirstory(stories)?【75題詳解】Thespirit精神；oftheseclimbers這些登山者的；showsus向我們證明；that接從句；we我們；shouldnever絕不應(yīng)該；give