高考英語創(chuàng)新北師大版課件必修四Unit11

先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語1.Therewere25countriestakingpartinthe9thChinaInternationalGardenExpo,makingitthegreatestinthehistory.2.Fifteenmilliontreeswereblowndownbythehighwinds，blockingroads，pathsandrailwaylines.有25個(gè)國家參加了第九屆中國國際園博會(huì)，

使之成為歷史上規(guī)模最大的一次。1500萬棵樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，把大小道路和鐵路都堵塞了。3.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatingastableenvironment.4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.5.Hehasbeenpromotedasamanagerofthecompany，makinghimdelighted.水可以吸收或放出大量的熱量而其溫度不會(huì)變化很大，因此能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。在歐洲有80多個(gè)國家踢足球，這使它成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。他被晉升為公司的一名經(jīng)理，這使他很開心。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來1.她父母死了，給他留下了許多錢。2.在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國隊(duì)共獲28枚金牌，在所有的參賽國中金牌總數(shù)名列第三。3.這位偉大的領(lǐng)袖昨天逝世了，這讓他的人民很難過。

Herparentshaddied，leavinghimalotofmoney.InSydneyOlympicstheChineseteamgot28goldmedals，rankingthirdofallthecompetingcountries.Thegreatleaderpassedawayyesterday,makinghispeopleverysad.Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________n.事情，事件2.____________vt.要求，請(qǐng)求3.____________vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)4.____________vt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于5.____________vt.假裝affairdemandariseblamepretend6.____________n.方法，方式7.____________n.場面，場景8.____________vt.&n.嘗試，試圖二、閱讀單詞1.evidencen.________________2.attituden.________________3.currentadj.________________4.agendan.________________5.povertyn.________________6.administrationn.________________approachsceneattempt證明，證據(jù)態(tài)度，看法當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的議程貧窮，窮困管理，行政7.incidentn.________________8.processn.________________9.profitn.________________10.committeen.________________11.distinctionn.________________12.favourn.________________13.corporationn.________________14.budgetn.________________事件，事情過程，進(jìn)程利潤，收益委員會(huì)殊榮；特質(zhì)；區(qū)別恩惠；贊同公司預(yù)算三、拓展單詞1.________vt.&n.尊敬，尊重→________adj.受人敬重的→__________adj.值得敬重的→________adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2.________n.信仰；信心；信任→________vt.相信3._________vt.宣布，宣告→____________n.公告4.__________n.申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用→________n.申請(qǐng)人→________vi.申請(qǐng)5.________vt.雇用→___________n.雇用→______________n.失業(yè)→________n.雇主→_________n.雇員6.________n.爭論；理由→________vi.爭吵7.________n.分析→________vt.分析respectrespectedrespectablerespectfulbeliefbelieveannounceannouncementapplicationapplicantapplyemployemploymentunemploymentemployeremployeeargumentargueanalysisanalyse8.______________n.鼓勵(lì)→__________vt.鼓勵(lì)9.________vt.保衛(wèi)，防御；為……辯解→________n.保衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)10.________vt.為……做廣告，登廣告→________n.廣告人→____________n.廣告11.___________n.貢獻(xiàn)，捐助→_________vt.貢獻(xiàn)12.________adj.天真無邪的，單純的；無罪的→_________n.清白，無罪13.________vt.做出結(jié)論；結(jié)束→__________n.結(jié)論14.________vt.&vi.打斷(講話或動(dòng)作)；打擾→___________n.打斷15.____________adj.自然環(huán)境的→______________adv.環(huán)境地→__________n.環(huán)境16.________adj.高興的，愉快的→________vt.使愉快

n.快樂，高興→________adj.令人高興的encouragementencouragedefenddefenceadvertiseadvertiseradvertisementcontributioncontributeinnocentinnocenceconcludeconclusioninterruptinterruptionenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentdelighteddelightdelightful[會(huì)積累]1.“發(fā)生”詞匯集錦①arisevi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)②occurvi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生③happenvi.(偶然)發(fā)生④comeabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生⑤takeplace產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生⑥breakout爆發(fā)；突發(fā)2.由blame所想到的①accusevt.控告，指控

②chargevt.使充電；指責(zé)③forgivevt.原諒

④pardonvt.原諒；寬恕

⑤excusevt.原諒3.“方法”用法種種(1)做某事的方法①theapproachtodoingsth②thewaytodo/ofdoingsth③themeansofdoingsth④themethodofdoingsth(2)用這種方法①inthisway②bythismeans③withthismethod4.識(shí)記與廣告有關(guān)的詞匯①accountservice客戶服務(wù)②advertisingagency廣告代理商③advertisingcampaign廣告活動(dòng)

④advertisingdepartment廣告部⑤airportadvertising機(jī)場廣告[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereisageneral________(believe)thatthingswillgetbetter.2.Imanagedtoworkfortwohourswithout___________(interrupt).3.Theytookuparmsin________(defend)oftheircountry.4.Don’tletpeopletakeadvantageofyour_________(innocent).5.Heisexpectedtomakeaverypositive_____________(contribute)tothe2020Gamesorganisation.6.Hetakesgreat________inprovingotherswrong.Whenhedidit，hefelt________.ButIdon’tthinkwhathedoesis________.(delight)beliefinterruptiondefenceinnocencecontributiondelightdelighteddelightful7.Pollutioniscausing______________crisisontheearthsoitisahardtasktobuildan______________friendlysocietyifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectour____________immediately.(environmental)8.Teachersare__________inourcountry.Studentsrespecttheirteachersandlistentotheminschoolin_________ways.(respect)9.The___________wasdeterminedto__________thenewly-designedcaronthe____________pageofHefei

Evening.(advertise)10.The___________werediscussingthetopichowmore____________couldbe____________facingthehighrateof______________.(employ)environmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentrespectablerespectfuladvertiseradvertiseadvertisementemployersemployeesemployedunemploymentⅡ.核心短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1.________________由……組成2.________________突出，顯眼3.________________代表；支持4.________________贊同，支持5.________________只要6.________________由……組成7.____________________習(xí)慣于8.________________與……相關(guān)聯(lián)consistofstandoutstandforinfavourofaslongasbemadeupofbeusedto(doing)sthbelinkedwith/to9.commenton________________10.owe...to...__________________11.goaheadwith________________12.participatein________________13.comedownto________________14.lookforwardto________________15.helpout____________________16.indetail________________發(fā)表意見把……歸功于……著手干；開始做參與，參加結(jié)果是盼望，希望幫忙做事；擺脫困境詳細(xì)地[會(huì)積累]1.“只要”短語一覽

2.“習(xí)慣于”短語歸納①as/solongas

②onconditionthat③provided/providing(that)

①be/getusedto ②be/getaccustomedto③accustomoneselfto3.to為介詞短語聚會(huì)①lookforwardto盼望，希望②putone’smindto全神貫注于③leadto導(dǎo)致④payattentionto注意⑤seeto負(fù)責(zé)；注意⑥contributeto對(duì)……作貢獻(xiàn)⑦getdownto著手做[會(huì)應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Itmakessenseforusto____________apeacefulsettlementoftheinternationaldispute.2.Youmuststudythecontract____________beforeyousignit.3.WefinallytalkedMaryinto______________ourdiscussionaboutChinaDream.4.Heisakind-heartedmanandisalwayswillingto____________.5.Theaudiencemainly____________youngpeoplewhenapopconcerttakesplaceanywhereintheworld.6.Please____________yourstory；therewon’tbeanymoreinterruptions.7.Weare________________holdingapartytocelebrateNewYear’sEve.8.Asisknowntoall，theworld____________smallparticlescalledatoms.standforindetailparticipatinginhelpoutconsistsofgoaheadwithlookingforwardtoismadeupofⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：“of＋抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞[教材原句]

AIDSisanotherproblemofgreatconcernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一個(gè)深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。[句型仿寫]

Itis_________________forustoprotecttheenvironment.對(duì)我們來說保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。ofgreatimportance句型公式2：belikelytodo...“可能會(huì)做……”[教材原句]

Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany，partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它很可能僅僅是一家公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。[句型仿寫]

Theteachersaidthat_________________________ifIworkedhard.老師說如果我努力，通過這次考試是可能的。itwaslikelytopasstheexam句型公式3：部分否定[教材原句]

However，notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和進(jìn)行服務(wù)的。[句型仿寫]

Allbirdshavewings，but________________________.所有的鳥都有翅膀，但并不是所有的鳥都會(huì)飛。notallbirdscanfly句型公式4：nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句[教材原句]

Nomatterwhatthegovernmentsays，itisclearthattheairportwillalsoaffectourhealth.不管政府說什么，很明顯這個(gè)飛機(jī)場也會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康有影響。[句型仿寫]

_________________________，youshouldfocusonit.無論你做什么，都應(yīng)該專心去做。NomatterwhatyouaredoingⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfricaonG8AgendaJuly5，2005

ScotlandThepoliticalleadersfromeightoftheworld’s1.__________(wealthy)nationswillmeetinScotlandthissummer.TheywilldiscussthetopicofAfrica2.________detail.Therearemany3.________(problem)forAfricapeopletosolve，suchaspoverty，sexeducationandhealthcareadministration.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavedemandedthattheleaders4.________________(cancel)thedebtofAfrica’spoorestcountriestohelpthemescapethe5.________(pain)pasts.wealthiestinproblems(should)cancelpainfulLONDONWINSJuly6，2005

LondonAt12：45UKtimetoday，London6.____________________(announce)bytheIOCinSingaporetobethehostcityfor7.________2012OlympicGames.Londonnowhasthedistinctionofbeingthefirstcity8.________(host)theeventthreetimes.ThegoodnewsmakesthepeopleinLondonsodelighted9.________theycelebrate10.________everywhere.wasbeingannouncedthetohostthatitⅤ.語篇改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Theclassicadvertisementisonewhichgivesinformationaboutfindcertainproducts.Thatislikelytobejustthenameofacompany.But，thiskindofadvertisingisnotsuitablewhenthereareproductindirectcompetition.Insuchsituations，advertisementsneedtoattracttheattentionofpublic.Alotofmoneyisspentinmakingthemasvisualattractiveaspossible.Formanyoftoday’sadvertisers，repeatoldideasisnotasuccessfulway.Theylookforotherwaystomakepeopletonoticetheirproducts.Butwhatweshouldknowisthatnotalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesonaprofit.答案[核

心

詞

匯]1.demandvt.要求，請(qǐng)求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要(1)demandtodosth要求做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物demandthat...(should＋)dosth要求……做某事(2)meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的要求indemand非常需要的；受歡迎的①ThebossdemandedthatMary____________________(finish)thetaskwithinaweek.老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。②Itisimpossibleto_____________________________________________.滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。③Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanation________________thesupermarket.那名顧客要求超市給一個(gè)合理的解釋。[名師指津]

(1)sthdemanddoing/tobedone“需要做某事”。類似用法的動(dòng)詞有want，need，require等。(2)“要求某人做某事”不能用demandsbtodosth表達(dá)(類似的動(dòng)詞還有hope，agree和suggest等)，但可以用demandofsbtodosth。(should)finishmeet/satisfyallyourdemandsfrom/of2.blamevt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于n.過失，責(zé)備(1)blamesbfor(doing)sth因做了某事而責(zé)備某人blamesthon...把某事歸咎于……betoblame(for...)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備(2)taketheblameforsth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上①Theyblamedhim________________theaccidenthappeningtheotherday.→Theyblamedtheaccidenthappeningtheotherday________________him.他們把前幾天發(fā)生的事故歸咎于他。foron②Don’talwaysblameyourownfailure_____________others.Sometimesyouyourself_______________________.不要總把失敗歸咎于他人，有時(shí)該怪你自己。[名師指津]

在betoblame(for)短語中，不定式用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。onaretoblame3.employvt.雇用；聘請(qǐng)；使忙于；使從事于(2)employoneselfin(doing)sth＝beemployedin(doing)sth從事于/忙于(做)某事①ForthepasttenyearsIhavebeenemployed________________anEnglishteacherinthismiddleschool.十年來，我一直受雇于這所中學(xué)當(dāng)一名英語教師。as②Shehasemployedherselfinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.→She__________________makingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.→Shehasbeenoccupiedinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.→Shehasbeenengagedinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.整個(gè)上午她一直忙于記者招待會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作。hasbeenemployedin4.attemptvt.&n.嘗試，試圖(2)makeanattempttodosth企圖做某事atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試(3)attemptedadj.未遂的①Wemadeanattempt/attempted____________(leave)forcamping，butwerestoppedbyourteacher.我們想去野營但被我們的老師攔住了。②Believeitornot，Ipassedmydrivingtest________thefirstattempt.信不信由你，我考駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過了。toleaveat③Shehasbeenchargedwiththe_____________________________(attempt)murderofherhusband.她被指控意圖謀殺丈夫。attempted5.pretendvt.假裝；裝作①Itisshamefulthatsomemenpretend____________(be)richonmatchmakingwebsitesinordertofindabeautifulMissRight.有些男人為了找到漂亮的另一半而在相親網(wǎng)站上假裝富有，這是很可恥的。tobe②HepretendedthathewasreadinganEnglishpaperwhentheteachercamein.→Hepretended____________________(read)anEnglishpaperwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，他假裝在看英語報(bào)紙。③Althoughhedidn’tknowtheanswer，hepretended____________________(know)it.盡管他不知道問題的答案，但是他假裝早就知道了。[名師指津]

與pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的還有動(dòng)詞happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。tobereadingtohaveknown6.respectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.細(xì)節(jié)；方面；敬意；問候(1)respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于對(duì)……的尊敬；顧及(3)inall/manyrespects在各個(gè)方面/在許多方面inrespectof＝withrespectto關(guān)于；就……而言①Ihopeairlinescan____________________passengersandimproveservice.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服務(wù)水平。showmorerespectfor②________________thewishesofherfamily，theaffairwasnotreportedinthenewspapers.考慮到她家人的意愿，此事沒有在報(bào)上披露。③________________________yourothersuggestions，Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.談到你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。[熟詞生義]讀句子猜含義④Inthisrespect，Idon’tagreewithyou.____________⑤Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.____________OutofrespectforWithrespectto/Inrespectof方面問候7.approachn.[C]方法，方式；路徑；[單數(shù)]靠近vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；著手處理①AstheQixiFestival______________________(approach)，manyshopsinJinanaresellingValentine’sDayitemstosatisfytheneedsofyounglovers.隨著七夕節(jié)的臨近，濟(jì)南許多商店出售情人節(jié)物品以滿足年輕情侶的需求。isapproaching②________________therainandthewind，theswallowsarebusy.在風(fēng)雨來臨之際，燕子們很是繁忙。③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto________________(find)workmustchangeaswell.就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。Attheapproachof

finding[名師指津]

(1)approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時(shí)，后常接介詞to；當(dāng)表示某人或某物來臨時(shí)，其后常接介詞of。(2)表示“做……的方法”的短語：①theapproachto(doing)sth②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth③themeansof(doing)sth④themethodof(doing)sth8.concludevt.&vi.得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束；完成；斷定，推斷(1)conclude...from...從……中得出/推斷出……conclude...with以……結(jié)束……concludethat...斷定……toconclude總而言之，最后(2)conclusionn.結(jié)論draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion最后；總之①Orevenmoretothepoint，concludeyourspeech________“Thanksforyourtime”.或者更簡潔恰當(dāng)?shù)氖?，用“謝謝你的聆聽”來結(jié)束你的演講。with②Wecanconclude________________theresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure.從結(jié)果我們可以得出結(jié)論：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了。③_______________________，it’sworthwhiletorebuildtheoldbridge.總之，重建那座舊橋是值得的。fromInconclusion/Toconclude9.consistof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成(1)becomposedof/bemadeupof由……組成(2)consistin＝liein在于(3)consistentadj.一致的；持續(xù)的beconsistentwith與……一致①Thecommittee________(consist)ofprofessorsandengineers.→Thecommitteeis________________professorsandengineers.→Thecommitteeis________________________professorsandengineers.委員會(huì)由教授和工程師組成。consistscomposedofmadeupof②Thesefiguresarenot_________________________(consist)withtheresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiment.這些數(shù)字與以前實(shí)驗(yàn)中的結(jié)果不一致。[一言串記]

Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。[名師指津]

consistof與consistin不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；其非謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。consistent10.standout突出，顯眼standfor是……意思，代表；支持；象征standby/aside袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷standbysb/sth支持某人/遵守某事standupfor為……辯護(hù)；支持standupto經(jīng)受得??；經(jīng)得起①Ourdaughterisagreatdancer；she____________________________abovetherest.我們的女兒是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的舞者，她從許多舞者中脫穎而出。②We____________________apeacefulsettlementoftheinternationaldispute.我們一貫主張和平解決這一國際爭端。standsoutstandfor③Asamatterofconscience，hedoesn’tfeelthathecan____________________thePresidentanylonger.憑良心講，他認(rèn)為他無法再支持總統(tǒng)了。standupfor[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]1.AIDSisanotherproblemof__great__concernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一個(gè)深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。

句中ofgreatconcern是“of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“深受關(guān)注的”。①Theeconomicsofnationalgrowthareofthegreatestimportancetoallmoderngovernments.國民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的情況對(duì)所有現(xiàn)代政府至關(guān)重要?！皁f＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明事物的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，通常用在正式場合或書面語中，其用法如下：(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名詞(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，這類名詞一般可轉(zhuǎn)化為其相應(yīng)的形容詞形式。②Doingmorningexercisesisofbenefittoyourhealth.→Doingmorningexercises________________________yourhealth.做早操對(duì)你的健康有利。isbeneficialto(2)of(＋different，thesame，similar等)＋分類名詞(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)。③Mydeskisofthesameshapeasyours.我的課桌和你的課桌是同樣形狀。(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious等)＋性質(zhì)名詞(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)。④NewZealandgrapewineis______________________________________andissoldallovertheworld.新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量好，暢銷全世界。ofhighquality2.However，not__all__advertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和進(jìn)行服務(wù)的。notall...為部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)“并非都”、“并非所有的”，故本句可替換為：However，alladvertisingisnotaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.(1)英語中的不定代詞all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容詞complete，entire，whole；副詞completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思。①Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.他說或許這再次證明了并非所有新鎖都是可靠的。②OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshe____________________intheclassin45minutes.我們的英語老師非常優(yōu)秀，但她不可能在45分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一個(gè)人。(2)英語中的不定代詞none，nobody，nothing，noone，neither；副詞(詞組)no，never，nowhere，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語連用，構(gòu)成全部否定。③___________ofthebooksareusefultousforthemoment.這些書對(duì)我們暫時(shí)都沒用。④___________ofthemisusedtolivinginthiscity，sotheygobacktotheirhometown.他們倆都不習(xí)慣在這所城市生活，所以他們回家鄉(xiāng)了。can’thelpeveryoneNone

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標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Manyare_________(雇傭)intheprison’swoodandmetalworkfactories.2.Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorsto________(要求)somuchmoreofhim.3.Studentsshouldunderstandthe________(方法)tocommunicatingwithothersonpacking.4.They________(責(zé)怪，歸咎于)theriseinoilpricesforthebigincreaseininflation.5.FromwhathesaysI________(得出結(jié)論)thathehasnotmuchinterestinit.6.Hefailedinhisfirst________(嘗試)torideahorse，buthewouldtryasecondtime.employeddemandapproachblamedconcludeattempt7.He_________(假裝)toha