2002年碩士研究生入學(xué)英語考試模擬考題

本資料來自：中企資料網(wǎng)—WWW.ZQZL.CN為您提供專業(yè)全面的行業(yè)資料、管理資料、學(xué)習(xí)資料下載本資料來自：－中企資料網(wǎng)－中國最大的資料庫，如需更多資料請登錄本站下載2002年碩士研究生入學(xué)英語考試模擬考題SectionⅠListeningComprehension(略)SectionⅡUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Whileyouwerestayingwithusduringthesummer,Irememberyouaskedmealotofquestionsaboutlawinthiscountry.I'm21Iwasn'tabletohelpyoumuch.Wereadinourpapersabouttrialsinthe22courts,butfewlawabidingcitizensareexpertsonthe23.YouaskedmetotellyouhowcriminaltrialsinEngland24fromcriminaltrialsinEurope,andIcouldn't25youmuch—except,Iremember,thatIsaidthatinEnglandapersonaccused26crimemustalwaysbesupposedinnocentuntilhehasbeen27guilty.Newspapersmustn'tdescribetheaccusedas“themurderer”;he's“the28”or“theprisoner”.LastmonthIservedasamemberofthejuryatanimportantcriminaltrialsoIlearntquitealot.Ithoughtyou'dbeinterested,andthat's29I'mwriting.I'mgivingyouonlysomegeneralimpressions.ThenewspaperreportsI'msending30giveafairlycompleteaccountofthetrial.Theprisonerwasaccusedofrobbingabankandof31thenightwatchmanwhotriedto32him.Hepleaded“NotGuilty”,sothetrialwasa33one.Wehadtolistentosomelongspeechesandalotof34.Iamoverfiftyandthiswasmyfirstexperienceof35asajuryman.We'reliableforjuryservicebetween21and60,36youseeImighthavebeen37manyyearsago.Ofthetwelvemembersofthejury,threewerewomen.Twoofthemenweresmallshopkeepers,38wasamotormechanic,anotherwasaschoolteacher.Ididn'findout39theotherswere,butyoucanseewewerea40lot.21.［A］sure［B］interested［C］informed［D］afraid22.［A］justice［B］town［C］law［D］judgement23.［A］dynamics［B］court［C］math［D］subject24.［A］range［B］differ［C］result［D］suffer25.［A］tell［B］announce［C］pronounce［D］declare26.［A］of［B］about［C］over［D］from27.［A］confirming［B］proved［C］charged［D］shown28.［A］innocent［B］accused［C］suspecting［D］invalid29.［A］how［B］whatever［C］why［D］forwhich30.［A］individually［B］detailedly［C］reasonably［D］separately31.［A］robbing［B］accusing［C］catching［D］wounding32.［A］defend［B］examine［C］stop［D］interfere33.［A］short［B］just［C］appropriate［D］long34.［A］trials［B］evidence［C］description［D］information35.［A］serving［B］regarding［C］assuming［D］blaming36.［A］so［B］yet［C］nevertheless［D］then37.［A］employedas［B］calledon［C］inquiredout［D］promotedto38.［A］theother［B］there［C］one［D］who39.［A］whatever［B］that［C］what［D］None40.［A］mixed［B］proper［C］quite［D］bitSectionⅢReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparentabundance.Storesandshopsarechokedwithfood.Rationingisvirtuallysuspended,andoverseassuppliershavebeenaskedtoholdbackdeliveries.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereiswidespreaduneasinessandconfusion.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising,whenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?Istheabundanceonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Doesitmeanthatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?Nooneknowswhattoexpect.Therecentgrowthofexportsurplusesontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlygreat,partlybecauseastrangesequenceoftwosuccessfulgrainharvestsinNorthAmericanisnowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain'soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,areofferingmorethisyearandhomeproductionhasalsorisen.Buttheeffectofallthisonthefoodsituationinthiscountryhasbeenmadeworsebysimultaneousriseinfoodprices,duechieflytothegradualcuttingdownofgovernmentsupportforfood.Theshopsareoverstockedwithfoodnotonlybecausethereismorefoodavailablebutalsobecausepeople,frightenedbyhighprices,arebuyinglessofit.Moreover,theriseindomesticpriceshascomeatatimewhenworldpriceshavebeguntofall,withtheresultthatimportedfood,withtheexceptionofgrain,isoftencheaperthanthehomeproducedvariety.Andnowgrainprices,too,arefalling.Consumersarebeginningtoaskwhytheyshouldnotbeenabledtobenefitfromthistrend.Thesignificanceofthesedevelopmentsisnotlostonfarmers.Theoldergenerationhaveseenitallhappenbefore.Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees,farmersfeartheyareabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandashrinkinghomemarket.Presentproductionisrunningat51percentaboveprewarlevels,andthegovernmenthascalledforanexpansionto60percentby1956;butrepeated.Ministerialadviceiscarryinglittleweightandtheexpansionprogramisnotworkingverywell.41.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphis.［A］toshowthereasonoffoodshortage［B］toexplaintheconflictbetweensurplusoffoodsupplyandrisingprice［C］thedeterioratinglivingconditionsoffarmers［D］themarketdemandforfoodsupply42.Themainreasonforthisriseinfoodpricesisthat.［A］domesticfoodproductionhasdecreased［B］thegovernmentisprovidinglesssupportforagriculture［C］importedfoodisdrivingpriceshigher［D］peoplearebuyinglessfood43.Thedecreaseinworldfoodpriceswasaresultof.［A］asharpfallinthepurchasingpoweroftheconsumers［B］asharpfallinthecostoffoodproduction［C］theoverproductionoffoodinthefoodimportingcountries［D］theoverproductiononthepartofthemainfoodexportingcountries44.Whydidn'tthegovernment'sexpansionprogramworkverywell?［A］Becausethefarmerswereuncertainaboutthebenefitsofexpandingproduction.［B］Becausethefarmerswereuncertainaboutthefinancialsupportthegovernmentguaranteed.［C］Becausethefarmerswereuncertainwhetherforeignmarketscouldbefoundfortheirproduct.［D］Becausetheoldergenerationoffarmerswerestronglyagainsttheprogram.45.WhatdidthefuturelooklikeforBritain'sfoodproductionatthetimethisarticle?［A］ThefallinworldfoodpriceswouldbenefitBritishfoodproducers.［B］Anexpansionoffoodproductionwasathand.［C］Britishfoodproducerswouldreceivemoregovernmentfinancialsupport.［D］Itlooksdepressingdespitegovernmentguarantees.Text2ItwasjustthreewhenIsightedasmall,blackdotmovingaheadofmeonthepackice.Forsometimethesledgetrackshadbeenwindingamongstblackpoolsofhalffrozenbitsoficetowardsasmallicebergcaughtinthepack,anditwasagainstthesheergreenslopeofthisicebergthatfigureofBlandshowedlikeasmalldotdancinginthewhitevoid.Itwaspainfultotryandkeepmyeyesonit,anddangerousbecauseittendedtomakemelosemybalance.AfterI'dhadonefallthroughnowatchingmyskisandhadgotupagainwithgreatdifficulty,Iceasedtoworryaboutthemarkaheadandconcentratedonskiingasfastaspossible.WhenIlookedagainthebergwasmuchnearer,buttherewasnosingofBland.Presumablyhe'dpassedbehindit.Orhadheseenme?Washelyinginwait?Ilefthistracksandcircledawaytothenorthoftheberg.Isooncaughtsightofhimthen,nothalfamileawayandmovingalongtheflankoftheberg,whichwasalongone.Betweenusthesnowlayflat,likeasheetofwhite.Idrovemysticksintoit,thrustingforwardonalinethatwouldconvergewithBland.Hehadalmostreachedtheendofthebergwhenhesawme.Hestoppedandthenhisvoicereachedmeonthecoldwind.Hewasshoutingmeandwavinghissticks.Justashiscompanionshaddone,hethoughtIwaspartofarescueparty.Iunslungmyriflethen,cockeditandslitheredforwardwiththeskisticksloopedoveronewrist.SomethinginthewayImovedtowardshimmusthavewarnedhim,forhesuddenlystoppedshoutingandstoodquitestill,staringatmeasIadvancedonhim.Iwasgettingclosenow,andthoughthesnowglaremadeitdifficultformetosee,hewasoutlinedagainstthefinalshoulderofthebergandagoodtarget.ButIwastakingnochanced.Iclosedonhimsteadily,justasIwouldhavedoneanenemyship.“Whoareyou?”HishailcametomequiteclearlyandIrealizedIwasgettingintotheshelteroftheberg.46.WhenthewritersawBlandthelatterwas.［A］standingnearaniceberg［B］leaningagainstaniceberg［C］movingontheice［D］climbingtheslopeofaniceberg47.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatBland.［A］stoppedskiinginthemiddleoftheroute［B］washurtbytheberg［C］arrivedearlierthanI［D］waitedinasecretplace48.Blandshoutedtothewriter.［A］becausehethoughtthewriterhadcometosavehim［B］becausehiscompanionswereshouting［C］toshowthathewasindanger［D］totellthewriterhewasneartheendoftheiceberg49.Blandstoppedshoutingbecause.［A］hehadstartedstaringatthewriter［B］hebecamesuspiciousofthewriter［C］thewriterhadwarnedhimnottodoso［D］hesawsomethingstrangeinthewriter'sbehavior50.Thewriterdidn'tshootattheBlandasheadvancedtowardshimbecausehe.［A］didn'twanttoshootatanunarmedperson［B］didn'tgettheopportunitytodoso［C］wantedtomakesureofthehit［D］hadwarnedBlandfirst,asBlandwasstandingstillText3In1967,inresponsetowidespreadpublicconcernarousedbymedicalreportsofasbestosrelateddeaths,theNationalMedicalResearchCouncilorganizedcommitteeofinquirytoinvestigatethehealththreatsassociatedwiththeuseofasbestosinthebuildingindustry.Afterexaminingevidencesprovidedbymedicalresearchersandbuildingworkersandmanagement,theCouncilpublishedareportwhichincludedadvicefordealingwithasbestos.ThereportconfirmedthefindingsofsimilarresearchintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Exposuretorelativelysmallquantitiesofasbestosfibres,theyconcluded,wasdirectlyresponsibleforthedevelopmentofcancers,asbestosisandrelateddiseases.Takingintoaccountevidenceprovidedbyeconomistsandbuildingindustrymanagement,however,thereportassumedthatdespitetheavailabilityofothermaterials,asbestoswouldcontinuetoplayamajorroleintheBritishbuildingindustryofrmanyyearstocomebecauseofitsavailabilityandlowcost.Asaresult,thecouncilgaveaseriesofrecommendationswhichwereintendedtoreducetheriskstothosewhomightbeexposedtoasbestosinworkingenvironments.Theyrecommendedthat,wherepossible,asbestosfreematerialsshouldbeemployed.Incaseswhereasbestoswasemployed,itwasrecommendedthatitshouldbeusedinsuchawaythatloosefibreswerelesslikelytoentertheair.Thereportrecommendedthatspecialcareshouldbetakenduringworkinenvironmentswhichcontainasbestos.Workersshouldwearprotectiveequipmentandtakespecialcaretoremovedustfromtheenvironmentandclothingwiththeuseofvacuumcleaner.Thereportidentifiedfivefactorswhichdeterminethelevelofriskinvolved.Thestateandtypeofasbestosiscriticaltodeterminingtheriskfactors.Inaddition,dustformationwasfoundtobelimitedwheretheasbestoswasusedwhenwetratherthandry.Thechoiceoftoolswasalsofoundtoaffectthequantitiesofasbestosparticlesthatentertheair.machinetoolsproducegreaterquantitiesofdustthanhandtoolsand,wherepossible,theuseofthelatterwasrecommended.Acriticalfactortakesplaceinriskreductionistheadequateventilationoftheworkingenvironment.Whenworktakesplaceinanenclosedspace,moreasbestosparticlescirculateanditwasthereforerecommendedthatnaturalormachineventilationshouldbeused.Bycloselyfollowingtheseadvices,itwasclaimedthatexposurecanbereducedtoareasonablypracticalminimum.51.Exposuretoasbestosfibrescancausecancer.［A］onlywhenasbestosisusedinbuildingindustry［B］onlywhenitisusedinlargequantities［C］evenifitisusedinsmallquantities［D］iftheyareusedwhenwetratherthandry52.Exposuretoasbestosfibresisharmfultopeople'shealth.［A］sotheuseofasbestosislimited［B］butasbestoswillcontinuetobeusedforalongtimetocome［C］soothernewkindsofmaterialsareunderdevelopment［D］buttheywillnotbesowhenventilationdevicesareused53.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattherealdangercomesfrom.［A］theasbestosdustthatpeopletakein［B］thecontactoftheworker'sskinwithasbestosparticles［C］theinferiorqualityoftheasbestositself［D］theexcessiveuseofmanmadeasbestosmaterial54.Thegovernmenthastakenthefollowingmeasurestoreducetherisks,except.［A］preventionofentryofloosefibres［B］specialequipmentagainstasbestos［C］removaldustfromworksites［D］limitationofasbestosinconstruction55.Evidencefromtheeconomistsandthebuildingindustriesshowsthat.［A］exposuretoasbestosfibresiscancercausing［B］asbestosisinextensiveuseinbuildingindustry［C］useofasbestosisbeingreducedgradually［D］exposuretoasbestosfibrescanbereducedsignificantlyText4Starsmaybespheres,butnoteverycelestialobjectisspherical.Objectsintheuniverseshowavarietyofshapes:roundplanets(somewithrings),tailedcomets,wispycosmicgasanddustclouds,ringednebulaepinwheelshapedspiralgalxies,andsoon.Butnoneoftheshapesonthislistdescribesthelargestsingleentitiesintheuniverse.Thesearethedoubleradiosources,galaxieswithhugecloudsofradioemissionthatdwarfthevisiblegalaxies,sometimesbyafactorofahundredormore.Stretchingoverdistancesgreaterthanamillionlightyears,theseradioemittingregionsresembletwinturbulentgasclouds,typicallyformingdumbbelllike,shapeswiththevisiblegalaxy(whenitisvisible)inthecenter.Thesedoubleradiosourcespresentastronomerswithapuzzle.Theirradioemissionarisesfromthesynchrotronprocess,inwhichelectronsacceleratedtonearlythespeedoflightmovethroughmagneticfields.However,inviewoftherateatwhichtheradiosourcesemitenergy,theyshoulddisappearinafewmillionyearsastheirelectronsslowdownandceaseproducingradiation.Somehownewelectronsmustbecontinuallyacceleratedtonearlythespeedoflight;otherwise,bynowalmostnoneofthedoubleradiosourceswouldbeobserved.Withtheadventofhighresolutionradiointerferometersduringthelate1970's,partoftheanswerbecameclear;theelectronsareproducedinjetsthatareshotoutinoppositedirectionsfromthecenterofagalaxy.Remarkablynarrowandhighlydirectional,thejetsmoveoutwardatspeedsclosetothespeedoflight.Whenthejetsstrikethehighlyrarefiedgasthatpermeatesintergalacticspace,thefastmovingelectronslosetheirhighlydirectionalmotionandformvastcloudsofradioemititnggas.Cosmicjetshaverankedamongthehottesttopicsofastronomicalresearchinrecentyearsasastronomersstrivetounderstandwheretheycomefrom.Whyshouldagalaxyejectmatteratsuchtremendousspeedsintwonarrowjets?AndwhyaresuchjetsnotseenintheMilkyWay?56.Thetextlistsavarietyofcelestialobjectsto.［A］raisethetopicofdoubleradiosources［B］suggesttheyaresmallersubstances［C］comparethemwiththesun［D］suggestthevariousshapes57.Theauthorsuggeststhatastronomersconsiderthestudyofcosmicjetstobe.［A］anobsoletescientificfield［B］anunprofitableventure［C］anintriguingchallenge［D］asubjectivedebate58.Accordingtothetext,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandwhydoubleradiosources.［A］havenoteventuallydisappeared［B］cannotbeobservedwithatelescope［C］arebeginningtoslowdown［D］arenotasbigassomeplanetsandstars59.Accordingtothetext,whathappenswhenelectronsandgascollideinspace?［A］Thegasbecomesmorecondensed.［B］Thegasbecomeslessradiated.［C］Theelectronsdisperse.［D］Theelectronsbecomenegativelycharged.60.Theparagraphfollowingthetextmostlikelydiscusses.［A］specificdoubleradiosources［B］anexplanationofthesynchrotronprocess［C］possiblereasonsforthepresenceofcosmicjets［D］thediscoveryofthefirstdoubleradiosourcesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)ItusedtobesaidthatEnglishpeopletaketheirpleasuressadly(61)Nodoubtthiswouldstillbetrueiftheyhadanypleasurestotake,butthepriceofalcoholandtobaccoinmycountryhasprovidedsufficientexternalcausesformelancholy.(62)IhavesometimesthoughtthatthehabitoftakingpleasuressadlyhascrossedtheAtlantic,andIhavewonderedwhatitisthatmakessomanyEnglishspeakingpeoplesomberintheiroutlookinspiteofgoodhealthandagoodincome.InthecourseofmytravelsinAmericaIhavebeenimpressedbyakindoffundamentalmalaisewhichseemstomeextremelycom