2025版高考英語總復習Unit5Travellingabroad教學案新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit5TravellingabroadStep1課前打算——單元考點自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關2.語境活用填寫過關3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應用(二)寫用結合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)．..“第一次……”(從句中用完成時態(tài))。1.(2024·陜西卷)那是我其次次在這樣的英語文化節(jié)中擔當志愿者。It_was_the_second_time_that_I_had_workedasavolunteerinsuchEnglishfestivals.2.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect...但是我又特別驚慌，因為我不知道我所期望的是什么……“疑問詞＋不定式”結構。2.(2024·北京卷)我們探討了把什么放進這個錄像帶里。Wedebatedoverwhat_to_put_into_the_video.Step2課堂探究——核心考點點點突破1.重點難點考點學通練透2.歸納總結拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權威點撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時段Warmingup&Reading1．recommendvt.舉薦；建議[教材原句]XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.謝蕾特別看重它。(1)recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(2)recommendsb.sth.向某人舉薦某物recommend...tosb.把……舉薦給某人recommendsb.as/tobe...舉薦某人為……(3)recommendationn.舉薦；介紹信單句語法填空①Herecommended________(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.②Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor'srecommendationthathe________(stay)inbedforagoodrest.③(2024·北京卷)OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighly________(recommend)．④Asastudent,Ireallywanttorecommendatopic________youwholeheartedly.⑤Iwillbegladifyoucanconsidermy_______(recommend)．一句多譯眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應在六個月大時進行第一次眼睛檢查。⑥Eyedoctors______________________attheageofsixmonthsold.(recommendsb.todosth.)⑦Eyedoctors___________________attheageofsixmonthsold.(賓語從句)[答案]①reading②(should)stay③recommended④to⑤recommendation⑥r(nóng)ecommendachild'sfirsteyeexaminationtobetaken⑦recommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamination(should)betaken[方法規(guī)律]recommend和recommendation后接從句時，其謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣的“(should＋)動詞原形”形式。2．comfortn.舒適；勸慰vt.勸慰[教材原句]Also,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.還有，當我想家的時候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們在一起給了我很大的勸慰。(1)incomfort舒適地；放松地beacomfortto對……是勸慰(2)comfortsb.forsth.因某事勸慰某人comfortsb.withsth.用某物勸慰某人(3)comfortableadj.勸慰的；舒適的單句語法填空①Hecomfortedhimself________thethoughtthatshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.②OnethingI'venoticedisthatwhenpeoplehavetowait,theybecomeimpatientor________(comfort)．③Nowsitdownandmakeyourself________(comfort).Youmustbeverytired.④Thedoctorsaidsome________(comfort)wordstomeandtoldmenottoworryaboutthechild'sillness.⑤Shewas________comforttoheroldfather.[答案]①with②uncomfortable③comfortable④comforting⑤a3．substituten.代用品；代替者v.代替；頂替；用……代替[教材原句]Also,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.還有，當我想家時，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們在一起給了我很大的勸慰。(1)asubstitutefor……的替代物(2)substitutefor代替/取代substituteAforB＝substituteBwithA用A代替B單句語法填空①It'sverywiseofyoutosubstitutewell-trainedworkers________untrainedonesintheassemblyline.②Davidwas________(substitute)inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.③Nothingcansubstitute________theadvicethedoctorisabletogiveyou.④Fishcanbesubstituted________meatinthisrecipe.⑤Ifyoucan'tfindaladder,useastrongchairas________substitute.[答案]①for②substituted③for④with⑤a4．requirementn.要求；必要條件；須要[教材原句]XieLei'spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.謝蕾的預科課程幫助她熟識了西方高校里在學術方面的要求。(1)meet/satisfyone'srequirements滿意/達到某人的要求(2)requirevt.須要requiredoing/tobedone須要做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……單句語法填空①Firstly，IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamcompetenttomeetyour______________(require)．②Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequire__________(look)aftercarefully.③Thesituationrequiredthatwe______________(make)animmediatedecision.④Allthestudentsarerequired______________(gather)attheschoolgateat7：00a．m.andthengototheparkonfoot.⑤Itisrequiredthatthecomposition________________(relate)tothestudents'life.完成句子⑥Hisrequirementthathe________________wassatisfied.他的要求被滿意了，他被選上了。[答案]①requirements②looking/tobelooked③(should)make④togather⑤shouldberelated⑥shouldbechosen[學問顧問]require及requirement后所接的從句中常運用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞常用“(should＋)動詞原形”。5．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝；感謝[教材原句]Firstofall，hetoldme，Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.他告知我說，首先，我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝。acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承認某人/某事……acknowledgethat...承認……Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認的單句語法填空①Thefilmfestivalisacknowledged________aneventofinternationalimportance.②Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge________(steal)thelady'spurse.③Generally________(acknowledge)tobethefinestpoetintheland,hestilllivesalow-profilelife.一句多譯正如大家所公認的，除非我們創(chuàng)建一個污染更少的世界，否則我們不行能看到更藍的天空。④___________________wecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(it作形式主語)⑤_________________，wecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(定語從句)[答案]①as②stealing/havingstolen③acknowledged④Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat⑤Asisuniversallyacknowledged6．occupyvt.占用；占據(jù)；占據(jù)[教材原句]IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.我始終忙于學習，以至于我沒有時間去搞社交活動。(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做……；用心于做……(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；從事……的beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占據(jù)；職業(yè)；工作單句語法填空①Iamproudofhim,whoisoccupying________(he)withhisworkanddevotinghimselftohelpingthoseinneed.②ThoughIamoccupied________mystudy,Iwouldliketospendtimeonmyhobbies,suchasplayingthepiano,andsurfingtheInternet.③(2024·江西卷)Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthoughoccupiedin________(study)．④Choosingan________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.句型轉換Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→⑤________________________threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→⑥________________________threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.[答案]①himself②with③studying④occupation⑤Occupiedinlookingafter⑥Occupyingherselfinlookingafter7．fitin相適應；相融合[教材原句]AsfarasI'mconcerned，boardingintheBritishfamilyhelpsmetofitinwithlifeabroad.在我看來，寄宿在英國人家庭幫助我適應國外的生活。fitin(with...)適應；(與……)合得來keepfit/healthy保持健康befitfor/todosth.勝任某事/適合做某事單句語法填空①Productionofthegoodsmustfit________withtheneedsofthesociety.②________(keep)fitrequiresacombinationofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.③Theroomistoosmallanditisnotfit________(work)in.[答案]①in②Keeping③towork[技巧點撥]fitin中in為副詞，其后接賓語時須要加介詞with。8．keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成果；接著干下去[教材原句]KEEPITUP,XIELEI.謝蕾，再接再厲。keepup堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepupwith趕上；不落在后面keepawayfrom(使)不接近；(使)遠離keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keep(on)doingsth.始終/接著做某事單句語法填空①I'vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday，butIshallnotbeabletokeep________up.②Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment，it'sthemostimportanttokeep________agoodstateofhealth.③Theykeep________touchwitheachotherthroughtheInternet.[答案]①it②up③inXieLeiislivingnowwithahostfamilywhosemembersalwayshelp1.____________(she),afterboardingaplaneforLondontocomplete2.____________businessqualification.Itwasthefirsttimeshe3.____________(leave)hermotherland.Atthebeginningshe4.____________(face)withsuchdifficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,howtopayonthebusandsoon.5____________(study)therewasquitedifferentfromthatinChinaandherstricttutorrecommendedthatshe6.____________(notwrite)downwhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithout7.____________(acknowledge)themandthatsheshouldcarefullyreadlotsofdifferenttextscontainingdifferentopinions.Though8.____________(occupy)withwork,shethinksit'simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife.Gettingusedtothenewwayoflifeandfulfillacademic9.____________(require),shedeservestofit10.____________andsucceedintheend.[答案]1.her2.a3.hadleft4.wasfaced5.Studying6.shouldn'twrite7.acknowledging8.occupied9.requirements10.in其次時段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．a(chǎn)pologyn.致歉；謝罪[教材原句]Saraacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.薩拉承認了她的錯誤并立即道了歉。(1)makeanapologyfor...因……而致歉demandanapology要求致歉acceptone'sapology接受某人的致歉(2)apologizevi.致歉，謝罪apologizefor...因……而致歉apologizeto...向……致歉單句語法填空①I'mafraidIwasratherbad-temperedyesterday;IthinkIoweyouan________(apologize)．②________(apologize)forleavingsoearly,Ibroughtyouasmallgift.③________(apologize)doesnotalwaysmeanthatyouarewrongandtheotherpersonisright.④LiMingmadeanapology________meforbreakingmycup.[答案]①apology②Toapologize③Apologizing④to2．outofthequestion不行能的；不值得探討的[教材原句]It'soutofthequestion.那是不行能的。asksb.aquestion問某人一個問題withoutquestion毫無疑問putaquestiontosb.向某人提出問題inquestion探討(爭論)中outofquestion毫無疑問；沒問題的完成句子①Hissuccessis________________.他勝利沒問題。②Hissuccessis________________.他不行能勝利。③Theplanis________________.安排正在探討中。[答案]①outofquestion②outofthequestion③inquestion3．settlein(遷入新居、更換工作后)安排下來[教材原句]thingsyoucandotohelphim/hersettlein你可以做幫助他/她安排下來的事settle(oneself)downtosth.安下心來做某事settledown(活動一段時間后)安靜下來；躺下；定居settlesb.down(使某人)寧靜下來；安靜下來settleforsth.牽強接受某事settleon選定；確定；付清(欠賬等)settleinto習慣于(新環(huán)境等)單句語法填空①Afterretiringfromwork,theoldmansettled________inthecountryside.②Shedidn'tsettle________LondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.③Themansettled________thefactthathelosthisjob.[答案]①down②in③forAsfarasI'mconcern,PeruisacountrythatispropertosettleforpeopleonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.InthehighplainsareaareLakeTiticaca,themosthighestlakeintheworld.Itisabeautifulplacewhichboatscantravel.Besides,Peruhaswidevarietyofplants.ItgaineditindependencefromSpainin1821.ThecapitalofPeruisLima,thatisinthenorthonthecoast.TheancientIncacapital,Cuzco,isapopularlytouristdestination.CuzcoisalivelycitywherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.Itisawonderfulplacewhichhasnosubstituteforyoutovisiting.[答案]AsfarasI'meq\o(concern,\s\do15(concerned))，Peruisacountrythatispropertosettleeq\o(∧,\s\do15(in))forpeopleonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Inthehighplainsareaeq\o(are,\s\do15(is))LakeTiticaca,theeq\o(most,＼)highestlakeintheworld.Itisabeautifulplaceeq\o(which,\s\do15(where))boatscantravel.Besides,Peruhaseq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))widevarietyofplants.Itgainedeq\o(it,\s\do15(its))independencefromSpainin1821.ThecapitalofPeruisLima,eq\o(that,\s\do15(which))isinthenorthonthecoast.TheancientIncacapital,Cuzco,isaeq\o(popularly,\s\do15(popular))touristdestination.CuzcoisalivelycitywherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.Itisawonderfulplacewhichhasnosubstituteforyoutoeq\o(visiting,\s\do15(visit)).Step3課后演練——學問實力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)They________(requirement)abiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.[答案]require2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizer________(recommend)tofarmers.[答案]recommendations3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceand________(abundance)buildingtypes.[答案]abundant4．Asfarasqualityis____________(concern)，wemustnotmakedowithwhatwehave，butmustconstantlystriveforexcellence.[答案]concerned5．Itisrecommendedthatyou____________(take)ashowerthenightbeforeoronthemorningoftheoperation.[答案](should)take6．Hislongservicewiththecompany____________(acknowledge)withaspecialpresentlastweek.[答案]wasacknowledged7．Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________(see)afilminthenewly－builtcinematogether.[答案]haveseen8．Themostimportantthingistokeepyourself__________(occupy)．[答案]occupied9．(2024·湖南卷)Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotake________(option)subjects.[答案]optional10．Pleasecontactour________(agency)inSpainforfurtherinformation.[答案]agentⅡ.單句改錯1．IwasfeelingabitnervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhavegivenaspeechonmyown.______________[答案]have→had2．Therearesomanyapplicants，soitisoutofquestionthattheywilloffermethechance.______________[答案]在question前加the3．Introuble，goodcompanyhelpstokeepupwithyourspirits.______________[答案]去掉with4．Hehasgotusedtoliveintheremotemountainousvillagewithoutanymodernconveniences.______________[答案]live→living5．Heacknowledgeddonateagreatdealofmoneytothefloodedarea.____________[答案]donate→donating6．Thesituationrequiredthatwemustmakeanimmediatedecision.____________[答案]must→should或去掉must7．Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimittheamountoffatinmydiet.____________[答案]limit→limiting8．(2024·北京朝陽一模)Look!Here'saphototakinginmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit？____________[答案]taking→taken9．Whateverthereason,youshouldn'thavecontradictedagainstyourparents.____________[答案]去掉against10．Ifyourmindisoccupiedinproblemsfromthepast,youwillalwaysfeelguiltyandunworthy.____________[答案]in→withⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關要求完成句子1．這是我有生以來第一次參與如此盛大的慶典。(Thisisthefirsttimethat...)__________________________suchagrandcelebration.[答案]ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhavetakenpartin2．這件上衣就顏色來說還不錯，但質(zhì)量不太好。(asfarassb.isconcerned)Thecoatisfine____________________，butitsqualityisnotverygood.[答案]asfarascolorisconcerned3．學校運動會是在操場實行的。(強調(diào)句型)____________________ourschoolsportsmeetingwasheld.[答案]Itwasin/ontheplaygroundthat4．我始終忙于打算考試，以至于我沒有時間出去購物。(occupy)Ihavebeen____________________________Ihaven'thadtimetogoshopping.[答案]sooccupiedinpreparingfortheexamthat5．我想知道你所做的事情，這勾起了我的愛好，因為我認為你是一個很特殊的人。(which)Iwanttoknowwhatyouhavedone,______________becauseIthinkyouareaveryspecialperson.[答案]whichinterestsme6．我們安排就緒后，就邀請全部的摯友來喝喬遷喜酒。(settle)Whenwe've________________properly,we'llinviteallourfriendstoahouse-warmingparty.[答案]settledin高考題型分組訓練閱讀理解板塊訓練——重細微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·南昌高三二模)Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwenty-three,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomeresume(簡歷)butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricity,nophone,andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegood－byeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant？”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstocomeforward.“Iguesswe'dbettergo，”Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.I'llbehomenextChristmas.”Nora,hermother,bitherlipandnoddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful，”shesaidbecauseshecouldn'tstopsayingit.“I'llbefine.”Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway,awayfromthem,awayfromhomeandsecurityandeverythingshe'deverknown.Theyturnedandgotintoendlesssadness.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了剛剛高校畢業(yè)就去秘魯?shù)钠h山區(qū)做志愿者的Blair和父母在機場告辭時的情景以及他們內(nèi)心的感受。1．What'sthereasonforBlair'sdecisiontohelpothers?A．Hercollege'srequirement.B．Herfriend'sbehavior.C．Hersuccessfulcareer.D．Herparents'support.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.”可知，Blair高校時的一個摯友在非洲做志愿者的行為激勵了Blair確定去幫助別人。故選B。[答案]B2．Whatwerethefamilywaitingfor?A．TheflighttoMiami.B．TheflighttoLima.C．Thebustothemountains.D．Thebustoanothercentury.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.”和文章關于機場送行的描述可知，這一家人正在機場等飛往Miami的航班。故選A。[答案]A3．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLutherandNora'sfeelings?A．Pleasedandappreciative.B．Indifferentandcold.C．Heartbrokenbutrelaxed.D．Understandingbutworried.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“‘Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant？’hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.”和第五段“Nora,hermother,bitherlipandnoddedandkissedheroncemore.‘Pleasebecareful，’shesaidbecauseshecouldn'tstopsayingit.”中父母向女兒告辭時的表現(xiàn)和所說的話可推知，他們很擔憂女兒但理解她所做的確定。故選D。[答案]D4．WhatcanweinferaboutBlairinthepassage?A．Shewastwenty－threeyearsold.B．Shewastiredofcitylife.C．Shewouldbeinfirstclassintheflight.D．SheusedtospendChristmasinPeru.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstocomeforward.”及下一段Blair的父親所說的“Iguesswe'dbettergo”可推知，Blair乘坐的是頭等艙。故選C。A項在原文中已提到，不用推斷，故解除。[答案]CB(2024·四川錦陽高三診斷)Youmightthinkthekeytolosingweightistostayoutofthekitchen—butmaybeyoujustneedtocleanit.Accordingtoanewstudy,theamountofclutterandchaosinyourkitchen—andyourlife—maydirectlyinfluencetheamountoffoodyoueat.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersattheCornellFoodandBrandLabandpublishedintheEnvironmentandBehaviorjournal,evaluated98femaleparticipantsastheysatinakitchenwithbowlsofcarrotsandcookiestoeat.Halfofthesubjectssatinaclutteredkitchenwithdishesinthesink,newspapersonthetable,andanearbyphoneringingoffthehook.Theotherhalfsatinaquiet,tidykitchen.Thewomenwhosatintheclutteredkitchenatetwiceasmanycookiesasthewomeninthecleankitchen,amountingto53morecaloriesconsumedovera10-minuteperiod.Therewasnoeffectontheamountofcarrotsthatthewomenate.What'smore,theresearchersfoundthatwhenthewomenfeltchaotic,theeffectwasmagnified(放大)．Beforetheysteppedintothemessykitchen,someofthewomenwereaskedtowriteaboutatimeintheirliveswhentheyfelttotallyin-control;otherswereaskedtowriteaboutatimethattheyfeltcompletelyout-of-control.Thewomenwhowroteaboutfeelingchaoticate100morecaloriesthanthosewhowroteaboutfeelingcoolandcollected.“Beinginachaoticenvironmentandfeelingoutofcontrolisbadfordiets，”explainedleadauthorLennyVartanian,PhD,inapressrelease.“Itseemstoleadpeopletothink,‘Everythingelseisoutofcontrol,sowhyshouldn'tIbe？’”Bottomline:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedtogetcontrolofyourkitchenoryourmind.Youcouldtrymeditating(冥想),yogaandexercisetohelpeasestressandgiveyourselfabettermindsetwhenyouwalkintothekitchen.Oryoucouldjustdothosedishesinthesink.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。探討表明，飲食量與環(huán)境及心情有很大的關系。5．Whywasaphoneusedintheexperiment?A．Todecoratethekitchen.B．Todisturbtheparticipants.C．Tomeettheresearchers'dailyneeds.D．Tosuittheconvenienceoftheparticipants.[解析]推理推斷題。由第一段末的“theamountofclutterandchaosinyourkitchen...maydirectlyinfluencetheamountoffoodyoueat”及其次段中的“Halfofthesubjectssatinaclutteredkitchen...anearbyphoneringingoffthehook.”可推斷，在雜亂的廚房里放置響個不停的電話是為了擾亂參與者，從而更好地探討環(huán)境與飲食量的關系。[答案]B6．Comparedtothoseinthecleankitchen,womeninthemessykitchen________.A．a(chǎn)temorecarrots B．a(chǎn)tefewercarrotsC．a(chǎn)temorecookies D．a(chǎn)tefewercookies[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段開頭的“Thewomenwhosatintheclutteredkitchenatetwiceasmanycookiesasthewomeninthecleankitchen”可知。[答案]C7．Whyweresomeparticipantsaskedtowritestories?A．Tosharewitheachother.B．Totesttheirwritingskills.C．Toinfluencetheiremotions.D．Tohelpresearchersunderstandthem.[解析]推理推斷題。由第四段末的“Thewomenwhowroteaboutfeelingchaoticate100morecaloriesthanthosewhowroteaboutfeelingcoolandcollected.”可推斷，讓參與者們寫不同的故事是為了讓她們有失控或冷靜的心情，進而探討心情對飲食量的影響。[答案]C8．Inthelastparagraph,readersareadvisedtocleantheirkitchenssothat________.A．theywilleatlessB．theywillfeelrelaxedC．theirfoodcanbecleanerD．theirhousescanlookbetter[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的“Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedtogetcontrolofyourkitchen”可知，作者建議人們清理廚房從而削減食量，進而達到減肥的目的。[答案]AⅡ.七選五閱讀填空Doyouwanttoimproveyourqualityoflife?Hereissomeadvice.1．Makeitapointtodosomethingbraveeveryday.__1__Thismightmeantalkingtosomeonethatyougenerallywouldn'ttalktoorstartingaprojectthatyoufeelafraidof.Thereisnoneedtoplanitinadvance.2．__2__Pickatopic,especiallysomethingyouknownothingaboutandlearnsomethingfromit.Agoodsourceofinspirationforthiscanbethenewspaper.Ithelpstokeepitifyouhavetimetomakeanoteofwhatyouhavelearned.3．Debatesomething.Ifyouthinkyouknowaboutsomething,nothingwillproveitlikearguingitwithsomeonewho'ssmarterthanyou.__3__Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butitcanprovideyouwithsomeofthebestmentalstimulation.4．Spendtimewithachild.__4__Ifyoudon't,Ibetyouhavefriendswhowouldbehappytoletyouborrowtheirsforafewminutes.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatagetheyare—childrenseetheworldentirelydifferently.Lookatitfromtheireyes.Betheirhero.Appreciatewhatthey