遼寧省五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25遼寧省五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）答題時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題；從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.Whatwillthemando?A.Gototheoffice.B.Seehisbossoff.C.Stayathome.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldbuyatypewriter.B.Themancanusehertypewriter.C.Shewantstoborrowatypewriter.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sAppleWatch.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sbirthday.4.What’swrongwithMary?A.Sheisn’tfondoftheman.B.Sheisstillangrywiththeman.C.Sheishavingtroublewithwork.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehotel.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Arrangingameeting.B.Preparingadinnerparty.C.Havinganeighborhoodclean-up.7.Whatisthemanlike?A.Careless.B.Helpful.C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhaveapicnic?A.Inthepark.B.Bythelake.C.Inthemountain.9.Whenwillthespeakersmostprobablyhaveapicnic?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.WhathappenedtoMaria?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shelostherway.CShehadatrafficaccident.11.WhatcanMariaturnon?A.Theradio.B.Theflashlights.C.Theheadlights.12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atmidnight.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Whydoesthewomanchoosetoruninthegym?A.Sheneedsguidance.B.Shehasacold.C.Itiscoldoutside.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Buyinggymclothes.B.Drinkingbeer.C.Takingalift.15.Whatwasthemangoodatwheninhighschool?A.Swimming.B.Highjump.C.Playingtennis.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sliftingweights?A.Surprised.B.Ashamed.C.Relieved.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.Scotland.B.England.C.Switzerland.18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthespeakerarrived?A.Windyandcloudy.B.Warmbutfoggy.C.Clearandwarm.19.HowdidthespeakerfeelaboutKensingtonGardens?A.Surprisedatthebadmanagement.B.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens.C.Shockedattheconvenienceofthepaths.20.WhatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametoLondon?A.Earlyspring.B.Earlysummer.C.Earlywinter.其次部分：閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2.5分,滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANewYorkCityExplorerPassHighlightsSee3,5,or7attractionsandtoursofyourchoiceandsavemoneyonentryfees.VisittheMET(TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt),theMoMA(ThemuseumofModernArt),theGuggenheimMuseum,EmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,theBotanicalGarden,TopoftheRockObservatory,andmany,manymore.GetaroundontheDowntown/UptownHop-OnHop-OffbusortakebiketoursandFoodonFoottours.TourYankeeStation,Rockefeller,RadioCityMusicHallandmore.DescriptionNewYorkCityisAmerica’sreallandofopportunity,andhere’sanopportunityyoucan’tpassup.WithaNewYorkCityExplorerPassyoucanchoosetocheckout3,5or7amazingattractions—fromalistofover60.Thisconveniencewillsaveyoutime.Seethebigartmuseums,takeaBEASTspeedboatride,getatourofRockefellerandRadioCityMusicHall,bikeovertheBrooklynBridge,andmore.NewYorkhasitall.AndthisExplorerPassgetsyouaccesstoasmuchofitasyoucanhandle.What’sincludedAccesstoanumberofattractionsbookedwithyourticket.What’snotincluded●Someattractionsmayofferupgradesorspecialexhibitsforanadditionalfee.Instructions●Showyoursmartphoneattheentranceofthescenicspotyouarevisiting.Thepasswillbescannedandyou’lleitherreceivedirectaccesstotheattractionorapaperticket.◆Thepasscanbeactivatedwithin1yearafteryouhaveboughtitandisvalidfor30daysafteractivation.1.Whatistrueaboutthepassage?A.Youmayvisitmorethan60attractionsforfreewiththepass.B.Youcannotenterscenicspotunlessyouhaveapaperticket.C.Youmayhavetopayextramoneyinsomeattractions.D.YouhavetogetaroundtheDowntownortheUptownbybus.2.Whenyouactivatethepass,youmustuseit______.A.onthatday B.withinayearC.withinamonth D.assoonaspossible3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceaproduct. B.Tooffersomesuggestions.C.Tointroduceatravelagency. D.Toadvertisesomeattractions.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了運(yùn)用紐約探險(xiǎn)家通行證，能享受什么服務(wù)。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章“What’snotincluded”部分提到了“Someattractionsmayofferupgradesorspecialexhibitsforanadditionalfee.(一些景點(diǎn)可能會(huì)供應(yīng)升級(jí)或特殊展覽，但須要額外付費(fèi))”可知，在一些景點(diǎn)你可能要付額外的錢。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章最終一句“Thepasscanbeactivatedwithin1yearafteryouhaveboughtitandisvalidfor30daysafteractivation.(該通行證可在您購(gòu)買后1年內(nèi)激活，激活后30天內(nèi)有效)”可知，當(dāng)你激活通行證時(shí)，你必需在一個(gè)月內(nèi)運(yùn)用。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并且通過文章題目可知，文章介紹了運(yùn)用紐約探險(xiǎn)家通行證，能享受什么服務(wù)。所以這篇文章的目的主要是介紹產(chǎn)品。故選A項(xiàng)。BPlayitsafe.Don’ttakerisks.Highschoolistooearlytomakeadifference.Noneofthesecriticismswereenoughtostopme.Isawarealproblemintheeducationsystem,andIwantedtodealwithit.Somepeoplepayover$70anhourforprivatetutoring.Mycompanychargesless.Istartedmybusinessonlyaboutfourmonthsago,butIalreadyhave11tutorsandmakeover$200inrevenue(收益)aweek.Itstartedwhensomeonecontactedmeandaskedmetotutorherchildfor$15anhouronceaweek.Friendsbegantotakenotice,andaskedmewhereIgotthepart-timejob—andthatwaswhenmyeyesopenedtotheopportunityinfrontofme.Icreatedawebsite,wroteamarketingplanandfoundqualifiedtutorswhowerefriendsofmine.Wereceivedanoverwhelmingresponse,withover30peoplerequestingtutoring.Asitprogressed,Ifoundmybusinessknowledgelimited.SoIwenttousedbooksaleswhereIpickeduplotsofbusinesstextbooks.Theroadtoasuccessfulbusiness,however,wasnoteasy.Mypartnerdidn’trespondtomanyofthepeople,somanypotentialclientswerelost.OnceIdiscoveredwhatmypartnerwashidingfromme,IimmediatelymessagedeachpersonpersonallysayingIwouldgetbacktothemsoon,andIpointedthemtoourwebsite.Afterafewweeks,wordfrommouthbegantospread.Clientsbegancomingtous,andwenolongerhadtoadvertiseheavily.YoumaybewonderingwhyIstartedabusinessinthefirstplace.Itisagreatwaytoshowleadershipexperience,makemoneyforyourself,andgiveyoutheopportunitytoemployyourclassmates.Whileitisoneoftheriskiestthingsyoucando,itisoneofthemostrewardingthings.Leadershipisoneofthemainqualitiescollegeslookfor,andthebraveryandexperienceyoushowthroughstartingabusinessshinesthroughonapplications.4Whatdoesthewriterprobablydo?A.Heisprobablyastudent. B.Heisprobablyateacher.C.Heisprobablyaclient. D.Heisprobablyasalesman.5.Thewriterwantedtoimprovehisbusinessskillsby______.A.attendingaclass B.listeningtolecturesC.findingapartner D.readingbusinessbooks6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhispartner?A.Reliable. B.Dishonest. C.Determined. D.Responsible.7.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Hisadviceonstartingacompany.B.Hisbusinessplaninthenearfuture.C.Hismotivationofstartingabusiness.D.Theprocessofapplyingforacollege.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了作者的創(chuàng)業(yè)目的，創(chuàng)業(yè)過程以及創(chuàng)業(yè)中獲得的感悟。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第一段“Playitsafe.Don’ttakerisks.Highschoolistooearlytomakeadifference.Noneofthesecriticismswereenoughtostopme.(當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎。不要冒險(xiǎn)。中學(xué)還太早，不能做出變更。這些指責(zé)都不足以阻擋我)”可推知，作者很可能還是名學(xué)生。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Asitprogressed,Ifoundmybusinessknowledgelimited.SoIwenttousedbooksaleswhereIpickeduplotsofbusinesstextbooks.(后來，我發(fā)覺我的商業(yè)學(xué)問很有限。所以我去了舊書銷售，在那里我買了很多商業(yè)教科書)”可知，作者想通過閱讀商業(yè)書籍來提高自己的商業(yè)技能。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。通過文章第三段“Theroadtoasuccessfulbusiness,however,wasnoteasy.Mypartnerdidn’trespondtomanyofthepeople,somanypotentialclientswerelost.OnceIdiscoveredwhatmypartnerwashidingfromme,IimmediatelymessagedeachpersonpersonallysayingIwouldgetbacktothemsoon,andIpointedthemtoourwebsite.(然而，通往勝利的商業(yè)之路并不簡(jiǎn)單。我的合伙人沒有回復(fù)很多人，所以很多潛在客戶流失了。一旦我發(fā)覺我的伴侶對(duì)我隱瞞了什么，我馬上親自給每個(gè)人發(fā)信息，說我很快會(huì)回復(fù)他們，并把他們指向我們的網(wǎng)站)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為他的合作伙伴是不誠(chéng)懇的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過文章最終一段“Itisagreatwaytoshowleadershipexperience,makemoneyforyourself,andgiveyoutheopportunitytoemployyourclassmates.(這是一種展示領(lǐng)導(dǎo)閱歷、為自己賺錢、讓你有機(jī)會(huì)雇傭同班同學(xué)的好方法)”再結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講的主要是作者的創(chuàng)業(yè)動(dòng)機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。CAmericanpsychologistandwriterAndrewSolomonwonthe2014WellcomeBookPrizeonTuesdayforhisFarfromtheTree:aDozenKindsofLoveaboutraisingunusualchildrenrangingfromtalentstothosesufferingfromautism(自閉癥)andreadingdisability.Theprize,whichisgiventoabookcentredonmedicineandhealth,isinitsfifthyearandcarriesa30,000-poundcashaward.Solomon’sbook,10yearsinthemaking,isdescribedasa“monumentalwork”.Usinginterviewswithmorethan300families,thebookcoverssubjectsofmanydifferentkindsofchildren.“Solomonhasalreadybeenwidelypraisedforhisdepthofresearch,hiswriterlygiftandhisrangeofwords,”poetandwriterAndrewMotion,theheadofthejudginggroup,saidinthestatement,addingthatthebookis“aprofoundreflectiononthefamilyandontheinfluenceofmedicineandscience”.“It’salsoabookthatisdrivenpowerfullybyanappealtopersonalexperience－byhisexplorationofthedifficultiesandopportunitiesthiscreatedforhim.”Motionsaid.SolomonsaidhewashonouredandcongratulatedtheWellcomeBookPrizeforchoosingaworkthatdealswithsomeofthedifficultissuesofmedicalandsocialprogress.“Theresometimesseemstobeanoppositionbetweenthesocialprogressthatallowsustoaccepttherangeofhumandifferenceandthemedicalprogressthatallowsustocureandgetridofmanysuchdifferences.”Solomonsaid.“Mybookisabouttheextraordinarystoriesofloveandpity.Forsuchaworktoberecognizedbyaprizethatisspeciallyfocusedonmedicineandhealthindicatestheincreasingopennesstothequestionsofwhatmakesuphealth,andwhattheproperlimitsareformedicine.”8.ThebookFarfromtheTree:aDozenkindsofLovebyAmericanAndrewSolomonisabout______.A.raisingunusualchildrenwhosufferedfromdisabilitiesB.unusualchildrenwhowereabandonedbytheirparentsC.raisingdifferentkindsofunusualchildrenincludingtalentsD.WellcomeBookPrizewhichfocusesonmedicineandhealth9.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.IthastakenSolomonfiveyearstogettheprize.B.Solomonwrotethebookbyinterviewingabout300children.C.IttookSolomon10yearstofinishthebook.D.Solomongot30,000poundsbychequeaftergettingtheprize.10.FromwhatAndrewMotionsaidweknowthatAndrewSolomon’sbook______.A.reflectsthefamilyandtheinfluenceofsocietyB.showshisdepthofresearchandhiswritingabilityC.iswidelypraisedforthesubjectsofhisresearchD.isabouthispersonalexperienceandhisexploration11.WhatistheopinionofAndrewSolomonabouthisaward-winningbook?A.Thesocietyisbecomingmoreopentothesocialproblems.B.Hethoughthisbookdealtwithmedicalmatters.C.Thestoriesofloveandpityinthebookattractedreaders.D.Hefoundhisbookwasnotasgreatastheprizeshowed.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了美國(guó)心理學(xué)家兼作家AndrewSolomon的書《遠(yuǎn)離樹：十二種愛》獲2014年度威康書獎(jiǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段句子“AmericanpsychologistandwriterAndrewSolomonwonthe2014WellcomeBookPrizeonTuesdayforhisFarfromtheTree:aDozenKindsofLoveaboutraisingunusualchildrenrangingfromtalentstothosesufferingfromautism(自閉癥)andreadingdisability.”（美國(guó)心理學(xué)家兼作家AndrewSolomon的書《遠(yuǎn)離樹：十二種愛》，關(guān)于養(yǎng)一些不尋常的孩子們，從天才到患自閉癥到有閱讀障礙的孩子們，獲2014年度威康書獎(jiǎng)。）可知，C項(xiàng)表達(dá)符合原文意思。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段句子“Solomon’sbook,10yearsinthemaking,isdescribedasa“monumentalwork””（Solomon的書，用了十年時(shí)間創(chuàng)作，被描述為“一個(gè)不朽作品”）可知，該書的寫作花了他十年時(shí)間。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)句子““Solomonhasalreadybeenwidelypraisedforhisdepthofresearch,hiswriterlygiftandhisrangeofwords,”poetandwriterAndrewMotion,theheadofthejudginggroup,saidinthestatement,…”(“Solomon早已經(jīng)因他的探討深度，他的寫作藝術(shù)和話語的寬廣內(nèi)容而受到廣泛的贊許”，詩(shī)人作家AndrewMotion說道，……。)可知，B項(xiàng)符合原文意思。故選B。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Forsuchaworktoberecognizedbyaprizethatisspeciallyfocusedonmedicineandhealthindicatestheincreasingopennesstothequestionsofwhatmakesuphealth,andwhattheproperlimitsareformedicine.”（這樣一部作品被一個(gè)特殊關(guān)注醫(yī)學(xué)和健康的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)所認(rèn)可，表明人們對(duì)健康的構(gòu)成以及醫(yī)學(xué)的適當(dāng)界限等問題越來越開放。）可知，A項(xiàng)“Thesocietyisbecomingmoreopentothesocialproblems.”（社會(huì)對(duì)一些社會(huì)問題越來越開放）符合原文意思。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】

DPerhapsyou’vehadtoputupwithamoody,uncooperativeteenager,oryoumaywellhavebeenoneyourself.Anewstudysuggeststhatdogsgothroughasimilarstageofstubbornnessanddisobedience(不聽從)whentheyhitadolescenceatabouteightmonthsold.Lookingatthebehaviourofatotalof378canines(犬),researchersfoundthattheanimalsweremoreobedientandmoreresponsiveeithersideofthateight-monthmark—butonlywhenitcametotheirowners,nottolessfamiliartrainers.Sonotonlydodogsappeartohaveadifficultadolescencejustlikewedo,theyalsosharethefrustrationthatweoftenfeeltowardsourparentsorcaregiverswhenwehitourteenageyears.Thathasbigimplicationsforlong-termcaninecareandsheltering.“Thisisaveryimportanttimeinadog’slife,”saysanimalbehaviourresearcherLucyAsher,fromNewcastleUniversityintheUK.“Thisiswhendogsareoftenrehomedbecausetheyarenolongeracutelittlepuppyandsuddenly,theirownersfindtheyaremorechallengingandtheycannolongercontrolthemortrainthem.”“Butaswithhumanteenagechildren,ownersneedtobeawarethattheirdogisgoingthroughaspecialstageanditwillpass.”Inoneexperimentwith93Labradorretrievers(狗),goldenretrieversandtheircrossbreeds(雜交品種),thedogsateightmonthsoldwerefoundtotakelongerandbeloathertorespondtoa“sit”commandgivenbytheircaregiverthantheywerewhenjustfivemonthsold.Theeight-month-oldsdidn’tshowthesamestubbornnesswhenthecommandwasgivenbyastranger,though.Theresearchersfoundfurtherevidenceofthiseffectinsurveydatagatheredon285Labradors,goldenretrievers,Germanshepherdsandtheircrossbreeds.Dogownersandtrainerslessfamiliarwiththedogswereaskedtoevaluatetheanimals‘trainability’byansweringquestionsonobedienceandhowquicklycommandswererespondedto.Again,thecaregiversrankedtheirdogsaslessobedientateightmonthsoldcomparedwithfivemonthsoldor12monthsold.Thetrainersreportedthatobedienceincreasedbetweentheagesoffivemonthsandeightmonths.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseaproblemofteenagers.B.Toleadtothemaintopicofthepassage.C.Togivethebackgroundinformationofthepassage.D.Togeneralizethewholepassage.13.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dog’sspecialstageispermanent.B.Dogsaremoreobedientat5monthsoldcomparedwith12monthsold.C.Dogsof8monthstendtolistentoastrangeronly.D.Dogs’ownersmayfinditmorechallengingtocontrolthedogsof8months.14.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.moreobedient B.morelikelyC.moresatisfied D.moreunwilling15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Dog’sobedience. B.Dog’sstubbornness.C.Dog’sadolescence. D.Dog’strainability.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】本文是說明文，狗和人一樣也有青春期苦惱?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。第一段第一句“Perhapsyou’vehadtoputupwithamoody,uncooperativeteenager,oryoumaywellhavebeenoneyourself.”（或許你不得不忍受一個(gè)喜怒無常、不合作的青少年，或者你自己就是這樣的人。）第一句引出了青少年的特征，緊接著后面說“Anewstudysuggeststhatdogsgothroughasimilarstageofstubbornnessanddisobedience”（一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，狗也會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)類似的固執(zhí)和不聽從階段。）后一句引出了狗狗也會(huì)像青少年一樣，所以第一句的作用是引出文章的主題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“thedogsateightmonthsoldwerefoundtotakelongerandbeloathertorespondtoa“sit”commandgivenbytheircaregiverthantheywerewhenjustfivemonthsold.”（探討發(fā)覺，與5個(gè)月大時(shí)相比，8個(gè)月大的狗狗須要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，而且不愿對(duì)看護(hù)者發(fā)出的“坐下”吩咐做出反應(yīng)。）本句給出了對(duì)比，相對(duì)于五個(gè)月大的狗，八個(gè)月大的狗更難限制。所以D項(xiàng)描述是正確的，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第五段“thedogsateightmonthsoldwerefoundtotakelongerandbeloathertorespondtoa“sit”commandgivenbytheircaregiverthantheywerewhenjustfivemonthsold.”（探討發(fā)覺，與5個(gè)月大時(shí)相比，8個(gè)月大的狗狗須要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，而且不愿對(duì)看護(hù)者發(fā)出的“坐下”吩咐做出反應(yīng)。）takelonger和loather由and連接，是并列關(guān)系，所以此處表示狗狗不情愿回應(yīng)，所以loather的意思是不情愿，故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Anewstudysuggeststhatdogsgothroughasimilarstageofstubbornnessanddisobedience(不聽從)whentheyhitadolescenceatabouteightmonthsold.”（一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，狗在8個(gè)月左右進(jìn)入青春期時(shí)，也經(jīng)驗(yàn)了類似的固執(zhí)和不聽從階段。）可知，全文都在說狗狗和人類一樣有青春期，所以最佳標(biāo)題是C項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mannersareasetofpracticesandformswhicharefollowedinawidevarietyofsituations.Ifyouareanewcomertoaparticularculture,learningtheserulescanbeverychallenging.___16___Itissafetoassumethatthereisaruleineverysituationonemightencounter.___17___That’swhymanypeoplestudymannersbeforetravellingorenteringanewsocialcircletoensurethattheyaren’tconsideredtobeimpoliteoraggressive.___18___Forexample,theconceptofgreetingpeoplepolitelyandwithrespectiscommontopeopleofmanycultures,althoughthewayinwhichrespectisexpressedmayvary.InsomeAsiancountries,forexample,peoplemayboworgrasptheirhandstogetherwhengreetingsomeone,whileintheUnitedStates,peopleoftenshakehandsorhugeachother.Theconsequencesofmistakesinmannersmayvary.___19___Asaresult,thepeoplepresentatthetimeofthemistakemightformanegativeimpressionofyou.Atworst,amistakecouldcostafriendshiporajob,andinsomeregionsoftheworld,aseriousonecouldcostyouyourlife.Bytreatingpeopleasrespectfullyasyoucanandbyusingcommonsense,youwillprobablyavoidmostdangerousbehavior-relatedsituations.___20___ItisespeciallyimportanttolearnsuchguidesinthelibraryorontheInternetinadvanceincaseconflictsarecausedthoughtlessly.A.Therulesofmannersgovernhowpeoplebehave.B.Actuallyevenoldhandssometimeshaveatoughtime.C.Mannersbeginwhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.D.Butthegoodnewsisthatitisverysimpletolearnmanners.E.Ataminimum,youmightmakeothersfeelslightlyawkward.FAndtherulesofmannersofdifferentculturescanbequitedifferent.G.However,ifyouareplanningtoenteranunfamiliarculture,itpaystodoresearch.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同文化的禮儀與規(guī)則的差異性與重要性。【16題詳解】設(shè)空處上文“Ifyouareanewcomertoaparticularculture,learningtheserulescanbeverychallenging.”指出假如你是一個(gè)剛接觸某種文化的人，學(xué)習(xí)這些規(guī)則是特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。下文“Itissafetoassumethatthereisaruleineverysituationonemightencounter.（可以確定地說，在每個(gè)人可能遇到的狀況下都有一條規(guī)則。）”說明有每個(gè)人都有很多禮儀要學(xué)。結(jié)合上下文可知，B項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，即使是老手有時(shí)也會(huì)有困難?！狈衔囊猓褺項(xiàng)中的“haveatoughtime”與上文的verychallenging一樣。故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】通過設(shè)空處后文“That’swhymanypeoplestudymannersbeforetravellingorenteringanewsocialcircletoensurethattheyaren’tconsideredtobeimpoliteoraggressive.（這就是為什么很多人在旅行或進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的社交圈前都要學(xué)習(xí)禮儀，以確保自己不會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不禮貌或有攻擊性的。）”可知每個(gè)人在接觸新領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候都要學(xué)習(xí)新的規(guī)則，由此推知不同文化的禮儀規(guī)則可能會(huì)很不一樣。F項(xiàng)“不同文化的禮儀規(guī)則可能會(huì)有很大的不同?！狈衔囊?。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】通過下文“InsomeAsiancountries,forexample,peoplemayboworgrasptheirhandstogetherwhengreetingsomeone,whileintheUnitedStates,peopleoftenshakehandsorhugeachother.（例如，在一些亞洲國(guó)家，人們?cè)趩柡蚰橙藭r(shí)可能鞠躬或握住他們的手，而在美國(guó)，人們常常握手或擁抱對(duì)方。）”可知不同國(guó)家表達(dá)問候的方式不同。設(shè)空處為文章首句，為段落主題句。A項(xiàng)“禮儀規(guī)則支配人們的行為?！狈衔囊?。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】通過本段首句“Theconsequencesofmistakesinmannersmayvary.（舉止錯(cuò)誤的后果可能各不相同。）”可知本段主要介紹舉止出錯(cuò)的后果。再聯(lián)系下文中的“Atworst”，可知本空描述的是舉止錯(cuò)誤最稍微的后果。E項(xiàng)“至少，你可能會(huì)讓別人感到有點(diǎn)尷尬?！鼻褽項(xiàng)中的“Ataminimum”與下文中的“Atworst”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】最終一段首句“Bytreatingpeopleasrespectfullyasyoucanandbyusingcommonsense,youwillprobablyavoidmostdangerousbehavior-relatedsituations.（通過盡可能敬重他人并運(yùn)用常識(shí)，你可能會(huì)避開最危急的行為相關(guān)狀況。）”說明運(yùn)用常識(shí)有可能避開最危急的狀況。又通過下文“ItisespeciallyimportanttolearnsuchguidesinthelibraryorontheInternetinadvanceincaseconflictsarecausedthoughtlessly.（特殊重要的是要提前在圖書館或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)這些指南，以防不經(jīng)意間造成沖突。）”可知對(duì)新文化做探討可以防止在不經(jīng)意間冒犯他人。聯(lián)系上下文可知，本段主要表達(dá)了假如準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入一個(gè)生疏的文化，做探討是很有必要的。G項(xiàng)“然而，假如你準(zhǔn)備了解一個(gè)不熟識(shí)的文化，做一些探討是值得的?！狈衔囊猓蔬xG項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItisadangeroustimetobeachildinYemen.Besidesfacingwar,hungerand___21___,morethan25percentofchildrenarenotinschool.Buteight-year-oldsingerAmrMuqbel,knownas“thewaterseller”,is___22___.He___23___schoolinthemorning.Intheafternoon,heusedtosellwatertohelp___24___hisfamily.Now,hemakesextramoneybysingingforwedding,fansandseveralmajorArabicnewschannels.“I’m___25___hehasbecomeasinger,”saidAhmedMuqbel,Amr’s70-year-oldfather,withtearsinhiseyes.Oneoftheirrelativesisasoldier,headded,andAmrusedtosingwarsongs.Now,hesingsaboutloveandpeaceinacountrywhereotherchildrencanbeforcedtojoin___26___groups.Amrfirstbecamewell-knownthisyearwhenalocalhikerrecordedhimsingingtoagroupofpeople.Thehiker___27___therecordingonFacebook,whereitreceived20,000likes,lovesandsadfaces.Sincethen,theboyappearsonArabmedia___28___.Amr’sfamilyremainspoor,however.He,hismotherandhisfoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)stillstruggleto___29___inasmallhouse.ButasAmrgainstheattentionofmusic____30____,thefamilyhopeshisvoicewillhelpliftthem____31____outofpoverty.“Ididn’tevenknowAmrwassingingforthedrivers,”saidAmr’smother.“Hesellswatersohecanearnmoneytopayforhisschoolfees.Iusedto____32____Amrforsingingwhilehedidhishomework.”“Hissongscomeoutfromhis____33____,”saidMohammedal-Adaimi,a23-year-oldwho____34____Amr’ssongsonYouTube.Otherlocalpeoplesaid,“TheyareproudthatayoungYemeniisgettinginternationalattention.”“Heisa____35____boy,”theysaid.“Welikehissongs.Hehasthevoiceandcharm.”21.A.poverty B.anger C.cold D.attack22.A.outstanding B.popular C.different D.interesting23.A.finishes B.attends C.joins D.leaves24.A.provide B.affect C.balance D.support25.A.curious B.anxious C.proud D.confused26.A.economic B.military C.political D.scientific27.A.posted B.mailed C.displayed D.explained28.A.instantly B.typically C.regularly D.slightly29.A.strengthen B.compete C.gather D.survive30.A.officials B.editors C.professionals D.champions31.A.further B.worse C.less D.fewer32.A.interrupt B.praise C.strike D.scold33.A.dream B.happiness C.heart D.fear34.A.looksat B.listensto C.turnsto D.hearsof35.A.funny B.learned C.humorous D.talented【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了被稱為“賣水者”的8歲歌手AmrMuqbel在戰(zhàn)亂時(shí)期掙錢補(bǔ)貼家用，歌曲也被大眾所寵愛的勵(lì)志故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了面臨斗爭(zhēng)、饑餓和貧困，還有25%以上的兒童沒有上學(xué)。A.poverty貧困；B.anger生氣；C.cold寒冷；D.attack攻擊。依據(jù)文章第一句“ItisadangeroustimetobeachildinYemen.”可知對(duì)于也門的孩子來說，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)危急的時(shí)刻。依據(jù)他們正在面臨斗爭(zhēng),可以推知他們是貧困的。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是被稱為“賣水者”的8歲歌手AmrMuqbel卻不一樣。A.outstanding杰出的；B.popular流行的；C.different不同的；D.interesting好玩的。通過本句的“But”可知本句與上文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是想表達(dá)AmrMuqbel與其他人不一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他早上三點(diǎn)上學(xué)。A.finishes完成；B.attends參與；C.joins加入；D.leaves離開。通過后文可知，他下午賣水，所以上午上學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：下午，他常常賣水補(bǔ)貼家用。A.provide供應(yīng)；B.affect影響；C.balance平衡；D.support支持。通過本句的“sellwater”以及“hisfamily”聯(lián)系上下文可知他通過賣水補(bǔ)貼家用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：Amr70歲的父親AhmedMuqbel含著淚水說：“我為他成為一名歌手感到傲慢。A.curious新奇的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.proud驕傲的；D.confused困惑的。通過后文“withtearsinhiseyes”可知Amr的父親對(duì)于自己的兒子很驕傲。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，他在一個(gè)其他孩子可能被迫加入軍事團(tuán)體的國(guó)家里歌頌愛與和平。A.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；B.military軍事的；C.political政治的；D.scientific科學(xué)的。通過文章第一段“ItisadangeroustimetobeachildinYemen.Besidesfacingwar,hungerandpoverty,morethan25percentofchildrenarenotinschool.”可知也門正經(jīng)受戰(zhàn)亂，所以這里的孩子可能被強(qiáng)制上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)或者加入軍事團(tuán)體。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位徒步旅行者在臉書上發(fā)布了這段視頻，收到了2萬個(gè)贊、愛和哀痛的表情。A.posted投遞，發(fā)布；B.mailed郵寄；C.displayed展示；D.explained說明。通過前文“Amrfirstbecamewell-knownthisyearwhenalocalhikerrecordedhimsingingtoagroupofpeople.”和“therecordingonFacebook”可知一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐耐讲铰眯姓咪浵铝怂麑?duì)一群人唱歌的錄音，后來他發(fā)布到了臉書上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，這個(gè)男孩就常常出現(xiàn)在阿拉伯媒體上。A.instantly馬上；B.typically通常；C.regularly常常；D.slightly略微。依據(jù)前文“ThehikerpostedtherecordingonFacebook,whereitreceived20,000likes,lovesandsadfaces.”可知有人把AmrMuqbel的視頻發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上，AmrMuqbe受到了極大的歡迎。故推知后來這個(gè)男孩常常出現(xiàn)在阿拉伯媒體上。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他與他的母親和他的四個(gè)兄弟姐妹仍在一個(gè)小房子中生存。A.strengthen加強(qiáng)；B.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.gather聚集；D.survive生存。依據(jù)前文“Amr’sfamilyremainspoor,however.”可知Amr的家庭仍舊很窮，所以他與家人只能擠在一間小房子里過活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著Amr獲得了音樂專業(yè)人士的關(guān)注，這家人希望他的聲音能幫助他們進(jìn)一步擺脫貧困。A.officials官員；B.editors編輯；C.professionals專業(yè)人士；D.champions冠軍。通過后文的“help”一詞可知，Amr遇到了在音樂方面能幫助他的人，C項(xiàng)專業(yè)人士符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著Amr獲得了音樂專業(yè)人士的關(guān)注，這家人希望他的聲音能幫助他們進(jìn)一步擺脫貧困。A.further進(jìn)一步地；B.worse更壞地；C.less更少地；D.fewer較少地。依據(jù)前文得知Amr家里很貧困，又依據(jù)后文“outofpoverty”可知家人希望他通過專業(yè)人士的幫助進(jìn)一步擺脫貧困。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)因?yàn)锳mr在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候唱歌而責(zé)罵他?！盇.interrupt打斷；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C.strike罷工；D.scold責(zé)罵。通過前文Amr母親的話“Ididn’tevenknowAmrwassingingforthedrivers”可知Amr的母親之前不知道Amr在為司機(jī)們唱歌以及賺學(xué)費(fèi)，所以曾經(jīng)因?yàn)锳mr做作業(yè)時(shí)唱歌而責(zé)罵他。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“他歌是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，”23歲的Mohammedal-Adaimi在YouTube上聽Amr的歌時(shí)說。A.dream幻想；B.happiness華蜜；C.heart心；D.fear恐驚。通過前文可知，Amr的歌在媒體上很受歡迎。后文“Otherlocalpeoplesaid,“TheyareproudthatayoungYemeniisgettinginternationalattention.”表達(dá)了其他當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)Amr的高度贊揚(yáng)。可以推知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是這位青年贊美Amr的歌是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“他的歌是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，”23歲的Mohammedal-Adaimi在YouTube上聽Amr的歌時(shí)說。A.looksat看；B.listensto傾聽；C.turnsto輪番；D.hearsof聽說。依據(jù)前文“Hissongscomeoutfromhisheart”可知青年正是因?yàn)槁犃薃mr的歌，有感而發(fā)。聽歌運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞短語“l(fā)istento”，因?yàn)檫@里是第三人稱單數(shù)，變?yōu)椤發(fā)istensto”。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“他是個(gè)很有天賦的孩子，”他們說。A.funny風(fēng)趣的；B.learned博學(xué)的；C.humorous幽默的；D.talented有天賦的。通過前文“Otherlocalpeoplesaid,“TheyareproudthatayoungYemeniisgettinginternationalattention.”以及文章最終一句“Welikehissongs.Hehasthevoiceandcharm.”說明當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)Amr贊嘆不已?？梢酝浦麄冋J(rèn)為Amr是個(gè)很有天賦的孩子。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)：語篇填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運(yùn)用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Imagine___36___(fly)downamount