小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解

小升初語法總復(fù)習(xí)匯總分類一、名詞（可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）二、人稱代詞三、冠詞四、動(dòng)詞五、介詞六、數(shù)詞七、形容詞和副詞八、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑問句4.祈使句十、時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.一般過去時(shí)3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.一般將來時(shí)十一、“wh”的特殊疑問句一、名詞名詞（表示人和事物名稱的詞）專有名詞普通名詞特定的人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母通常要大寫。e.g.JimGreen，NewYork，BankofChina，PekingUniversity星期、月份、節(jié)日、學(xué)科、報(bào)刊名也是專有名詞。個(gè)體名詞——表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：student,desk集體名詞——表示若干個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：class,family物質(zhì)名詞——表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)名稱，如：water,rice,sand，hair抽象名詞——表示情感，狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)等抽象名稱，如：love，carelessness個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞多數(shù)可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式；物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞通常無法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞，一般只有一種形式。英語語法中，只有可數(shù)名詞才有復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞有兩種數(shù)的形式：1）單數(shù)（表示一個(gè)人或事物）；2）復(fù)數(shù)（表示多于一個(gè)的人或數(shù)）。名詞的數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞chicken(雞，一種動(dòng)物)fish（魚，一種動(dòng)物）anicecream（一個(gè)冰淇淋）atomatosalad（一種西紅柿沙拉）chicken（雞肉）fish（魚肉）icecream（冰淇淋這一類）salad（沙拉這一類）名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成形式變化規(guī)則發(fā)音例詞一般情況+s1.清輔音結(jié)尾的名詞后[s]2.濁輔音結(jié)尾的名詞后[z]；3.元音結(jié)尾的名詞后[z];books,cups,catsdogs,birds,armsdays,players以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-z結(jié)尾的名詞+es[iz]bus,brush,boxes,watch,大多數(shù)以-o結(jié)尾的有生命名詞+es[z]tomatoes,potatoes,heroes以o結(jié)尾的無生命名詞+s[z]radios,pianos,photos以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞把y改成i再加es[z]stories,families,babies以f和fe結(jié)尾的大多數(shù)名詞把f或fe改成v再加es[z]thieves,knives,wives不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)由元音字母的變化構(gòu)成：

man-men,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,woman-women2.有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)的形式一樣：

sheep,deer,fish(但也可以是fishes)有些名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加-en:child-children,ox-oxenPractisepeach_________ 2.zoo_________3.glass_________ 4.fox_______5.lady_________ 6.policewoman_________7.house___________ 8.photo_________9.monkey__________ 10.wife__________11.rose____________ 12.path__________13.judge___________ 14.map___________peacheszoosglassesfoxesladiespolicewomenhousesphotosmonkeyswivesrosespathsjudgesmaps二、人稱代詞和物主代人稱主格賓格復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱ImeWeMyMine第二人稱youyouYouYouryours第三人稱She/he/ithimTheyHer/his/itsHers/his/its復(fù)數(shù)weus\ourours主格一般用在句子前面，賓格用在動(dòng)詞后面，IamLiLe.Callmelele.形容詞性物主代詞指“某人的什么”，mybook(我的書),yourpuppy.(你的小狗)名詞性人稱代詞指什么是“某人的”Thisbookismine.(這本書是我的)Practise_______(他)ismybrother.2.Ihadaletterfrom__________(她).3.It’sallright;it’sonly_________(我).4.Today________(我們)wentin_________(我們的)car;tomorrow________(我們)aregoingin_________(他們的).5.________(我)lend_________(我的)booksgladlyto_______(我的)friendsandto________(你的).6.Canyouhelp_________(我)with________(我的)English.7.When________(你)gotosee_________(你的)father,pleasetakethesebooksto________(他).8.________(他們)found_______(它)difficulttolearnGerman.HehermeweourwetheirsImymyyoursmemyyouyourhimTheyit所有格所有格的形式單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’s child-child’s以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’s waitress-waitress’s不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’s children-children’s以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’ girls-girls’以-s結(jié)尾的一些人名末尾加’s James-James’s下列情況一般用“of”結(jié)構(gòu)：東西(沒有現(xiàn)成的復(fù)合名詞時(shí)):thebookofthefilm2.東西的一部分:thebottomofthebox3.抽象的概念:thepriceofsuccess4.當(dāng)of短語中的名詞被另一個(gè)短語或從句修飾時(shí)：

Can’tyoulookatthebookoftheboybehindyou?雙重’s結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于“of”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，如：afriendofmyfather’s,出現(xiàn)這種情況是因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)名詞前通常只用一個(gè)限定詞，又如：thissonofmine,afriendofyours,acousinofhers等等。Isn’tFrankafriendofyours?ThatsillyuncleofTom’shastoldmethesameJokefivetimes.冠詞不定冠詞a,an定冠詞the只能用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞零冠詞名詞前可不用冠詞不定冠詞的用法：表示“一”，“任何一個(gè)”或“不管哪一個(gè)”的意思。

Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.2.在某些度量表示法中：

WehavePElessonsthreetimesaweek.3.用在單數(shù)的表語名詞前，以表示職業(yè)、行業(yè)、宗教、等級(jí)等。

Georgewantstobeanengineer.4.在以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前。

Whataprettygirl!5.一些常用短語中。

haveagoodtime,halfanhour,haveaheadache….定冠詞的用法：用來表示“獨(dú)一無二”的意思。

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.表示“說話的人剛剛提到過的人或事物”。

Thereisaboatintheriver.Theboatismadeofwood.3.用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語的名詞前。

theletterfromAmerica,thefourteenthofApril4.用在泛指的樂器名詞前。

Heplaysthepiano.5.一些常用短語。

bytheway,inthemorning,What’sthematter?零冠詞的用法：泛指的抽象名詞前。Lifeisveryhardforsomepeople.2.泛指的物質(zhì)名詞前。Waterisveryuseful.3.泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。Booksaremybestfriends.4.泛指的“餐”名前。Cometohavedinner/breakfastwithme.5.大多數(shù)的專有名詞前。HecomesfromFrance.6.語言的名詞前。ShecanspeakFrench.7.在季節(jié)和節(jié)日的名詞前。Winteristhebesttimeforskating.8.當(dāng)名詞前已有一些代詞修飾時(shí)。Mybrotherisasoldier.9.在體育項(xiàng)目的名詞前。playbasketball10.一些常用短語。athome,gotoschool,atnight1.Thereis_____notebookonmydesk.Iuse_____notebooktokeepadiary.2.Thereis______bottleonthetable._____waterinitissweet.3.Wang'smotheris______Englishteacher.Sheteachesin_____primaryschool.4.Chinais______ancientcountrywith_____longhistory.5.Chinahas_____populationof12hundredmillion._____Chinesepeopleare_____greatpeople.6.Hermotheris_____universityteacher.Sheis_____honestwoman.7.Noneof_____booksshouldbetakenoutof_____roomwithout_____permissionof_____librarian.8._____Partyalwaysteachesustoworkfor_____peopleheartandsoul.9.Shestudiesat____No.3MiddleSchool.Shegoesto____schoolby____buseveryday.10.Myeldersisteris_____studentof_____English.Shestudiesat_____college.PractiseatheaTheantheanatheThe/aanthethethe/The/////aa四、動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞主要表示動(dòng)作，其次表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等形式的變化。小學(xué)階段所涉及的動(dòng)詞主要有：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,must等。Be動(dòng)詞am,is,arewas,werebeenPractise1.He________verygoodatEnglish.2.MyfatherandI________goingtoBeijingnextmonth.3.________youondutythedaybeforeyesterday?4.Mr.King________inLondontwoweeksago.5.There________manykindsofanimalsinthezoo.6.What________thedateyesterday?7.Look!Alittlegirl________flyingakite.8.Who________notatschoollastMonday?9.Haveyouever________toJapan?10.I______notanurse.Iworkasadoctor.isareWerewasarewasiswasbeenam動(dòng)詞的基本形式原形第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞studystudiesstudiedstudiedstudyingdodoesdiddonedoinghavehashadhadhavinglearnlearnslearned/learntlearned/learntlearning第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況+sworks,learns,eats,needs,says結(jié)尾為s,x,sh,ch,o+espasses,washes,teaches,goes,fixes結(jié)尾為輔音字母+y變y為i+escarries,studies,flies,hurries,cries

動(dòng)詞be和have的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式分別是is和has。動(dòng)詞的過去式

構(gòu)成例詞讀音在動(dòng)詞后加ed在以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加ed在以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，先變y為i再加ed在重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，須雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加ed在清輔音后讀[t]lookedwashedpassedhopedlikedstoppeddropped在元音和濁輔音后讀[d]stayedcalledlivedstudiedtriedcarriedplannedpreferred在輔音[t]、[d]后讀[id]tastedneededadmittedpermitted現(xiàn)在分詞情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況+ingdoing,asking,helping以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e加inghaving,taking,writing,living以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ingrunning,swimming,putting,sitting原形第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式過去式現(xiàn)在分詞have

givegetread

sweepplay

carry

hashadhavinggivesgavegivinggetsgotgettingreadsreadreadingsweepssweptsweepingplaysplayedplayingcarriescarriedcarryingPractise五、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間和表示方式的一種動(dòng)詞形式。小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：work/works2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/areworking3.一般過去時(shí)：worked4.一般將來時(shí)：am/is/aregoingtowork

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。

如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與時(shí)間副詞連用：always,often,usually,every…,onSundays,twiceaweek等。

如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。

如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句一般疑問句Iwork.Wework.Idon’twork.Wedon’twork.DoIwork?Dowework?Youwork.Youdon’twork.Doyouwork?Theywork.Theydon’twork.Dotheywork?SheHeworks.ItSheHedoesn’twork.ItsheDoeshework?it一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink______go_______stay____make______

look______have_______pass_____carry____二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6._______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?

7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

8.SheandI________(take)awalktogetherevery

evening。三、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

_________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

_________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._______________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。它所表示的動(dòng)作具有持續(xù)性、暫時(shí)性和未完成性。常見的與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有關(guān)的詞有：now,thesedays,look,listen等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句一般疑問句Iamworking.Weareworking.I’mnotworking.We’renotworking.AmIworking?Areweworking?Youareworking.Youaren’tworking.Areyouworking?Theyareworking.Theyaren’tworking.Aretheyworking?SheHeisworking.ItSheHeisn’tworking.ItsheIsheworking?it

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

run_______swim_______make______begin______

go________like________

write______shop______have______sing

______dance______put________see_______love_______live_______take________come_____

get_______stop_______sit________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy_________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_____(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They__________(have)anEnglishlesson.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________一般過去時(shí)通常表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其中也包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用：yesterday,last…,…ago,justnow,in1998等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句一般疑問句Iworked.Weworked.Ididn’twork.Wedidn’twork.DidIwork?Didwework?Youworked.Youdidn’twork.Didyouwork?Theyworked.Theydidn’twork.Didtheywork?SheHeworked.ItSheHedidn’twork.ItsheDidhework?it動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：work--worked,

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live--lived3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am、is-was,are-were,do-didsee-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-gotgo-went,come-came,have-had,eat-atetake-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat一、

用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe_____abookyesterday.(read)

6._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.

7.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。常與一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用：tomorrow,next…,Begoingtodo表示主體現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?；也可以表示“預(yù)見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句一般疑問句I’mgoingtowork.We’regoingtowork.I’mnotgoingtowork.Wearen’tgoingtowork.AmIgoingtowork?Arewegoingtowork?You’regoingtowork.Youaren’tgoingtowork.Areyougoingtowork?They’regoingtowork.Theyaren’tgoingtowork.Aretheygoingtowork?SheHeisgoingtowork.ItSheHeisn’tgoingtowork.ItsheIshegoingtowork?it

練習(xí)：填空。1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.

下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.（同義句3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_________goshoppingthis_______?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

Whattime______you______________meet?

1.

Todayisasunnyday.We__(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

2.

Mybrother_________(go)toShanghainextweek.

3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

4.

Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand___________(catch)insects?

5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She_________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Peter________(play)basketballtwiceaweek.2.Doyoubelievewhathe________(say)justnow?3.Look!Thelazycat____________(sleep)inthesofa.4.There_______(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.5.

_____you_______________(see)afilmtomorrowmorning?6.She____________(notplay)theguitaratthemoment.7.What______hisfatherusually_______(do)intheevening?8.They______________(have)ameetingnextweek,aren'tthey?9.BothheandI________(be)teachers.10.I___________(notfeel)verywellyesterday.11.Heputonhiscoatand_________(go)out.12.LeiFengoften____________(help)othersandhewashelpful.NextSunday,we___________________(clean)upthepark.14.Hurry!Yourmother____________(wait)foryouattheschoolgate.summaryplayssaidissleepingisAregoingtoseeisn’tplayingdoesdoaregoingtohavearedidn’tfeelwenthelpsaregoingtocleaniswaiting六、介詞介詞在句子中表示名詞或代詞等與其他詞之間的關(guān)系。不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，常位于名詞或代詞（或與之相當(dāng)?shù)钠渌~類、短語、從句）前面構(gòu)成介詞短語。介詞后面的成分作介詞的賓語。方位介詞in,on,at,under,to,behind,beside,near,before,infrontof,nextto,between時(shí)間介詞in,on,at,after,before,from…to,past,between

其它of,by,with,into,outof,for,

Practise1.Look_____thepicture.It'spicture___myschool.

2.Thereisaschoolbuilding____myschool.Ithasfivefloors.______theschoolbuilding,thereisabigplayground.________school,thechildrenalwaysplayballgamesthere.

3.Myclassroomis____thefifthfloor.It'sbigandclean.

4.MissLiisourclassteacher.Shecomes______schoolearlyeverymorning.Shecomes____bicycle.Thenshedoesmorningexercises______us.Shelikessports.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Wewillmakeacard___her.Weloveherverymuch.5.Therearesomeapples_____thetree.atofinNearAfterontobywithforon七、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞1—12的基數(shù)詞：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve13—19的基數(shù)詞：

thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20—90的基數(shù)詞：

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21—29的基數(shù)：

twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-ninethirty-nine,forty-eight,fifty-seven….-teen-ty十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間要加連字符號(hào)“-”2.百位數(shù)：onehundred,twohundred,threehundred,fourhundred…fivehundredandeight-six,sixhundredandninety-nine,sevenhundredandeight,eighthundredandone3.千位數(shù)：onethousand,fourthousand,seventhousandonehundredandfive百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and。

注意英語中沒有“萬”這個(gè)單位，所以常用thousand來表示。tenthousand,thirtythousand,fifteenthousandonehundred,fivehundredandonethousandfourhundredandthirty-two英語序數(shù)詞第1-19除了first,second與third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基數(shù)詞加后綴-th構(gòu)成。

注意：fifth,eighth,ninth和twelfth的拼法。2.十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是：先把十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞的詞尾ty中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加后綴-eth,如：

twenty—twentieth,forty—fortieth3.十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果含有1-9的個(gè)位數(shù)時(shí)，十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，中間用“-”連字符。如：

twenty-fourth,ninety-fifth4.百、千、萬等的序數(shù)詞由hundred,thousand,million等加-th,前面加有關(guān)的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成。如：

onehundredth,onethousandth

注意：序數(shù)詞前的one不能用a代替。

onehundredandtwenty-firstPractise1.Thereare____daysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive

2.______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

3.Therearetwo_____peopleinthemeetingroom.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

4.____treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.

A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Twothousandof

5.Mybrotherisin____.

A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone

6.Wearegoingtolearn___thisterm.

A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix7.Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis____.A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-fiveB.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

CDAABDC八、形容詞和副詞形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞（或代詞）的詞。副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞。Heisagood

student.2.Thefilmisvery

interesting.3.Thereissomethingwrongwiththebike.4.Lucyisolder

thanHelen.Theproblemisverydifficult.2.Hewrotetheletterscarefully.1.方式副詞：carefully,quickly,suddenly…2.地點(diǎn)副詞：here,there,up,down…3.時(shí)間副詞：yesterday,today,now…4.程度副詞：very,quite,much,just…形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)情況比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般情況+er,

如：taller,longer,faster,sooner+est,

如：tallest,longest,fastest,soonest以e結(jié)尾的詞+r,如：later,nicer,larger+st,如：latest,nicest,largest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+er,如:bigger,fatter雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+est，如：biggest,fattest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞把y改為i再+er,

如：busier,earlier把y改為i再+est,

如：busiest,earliest大部分多音節(jié)詞在前面加more,如：morecareful,morewonderfully在前面加most,如：mostcareful,mostwonderfully不規(guī)則的詞：good/well,many/much,farbettermorefarther/furtherbestmostfarthest/further比較級(jí)的用法1.用來把彼此獨(dú)立的事和人進(jìn)行比較，表示“比……更……一些”的意思，通常用一個(gè)由從屬連詞than引導(dǎo)的狀語從句來表示和什么相比。為了避免重復(fù)，從句中有些成分可以省略。如：HelenistallerthanLucy.HegotmoreinformationthanIdid.HerunsfasterthanI.2.如果我們要說兩個(gè)東西在某一方面是一樣的，我們就可以用“as+形容詞/副詞+as”,形容詞不用比較級(jí)而用原級(jí)。在作否定比較時(shí)，可以用notas…as…,notso…as…,也可以用less…than…，如：Jimmyisastallashisfather.Idon’twriteas/sowellasHelen.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.比較級(jí)的用法3.為了表示持續(xù)不斷的變化，我們可以用“雙重比較”的方法，這種結(jié)構(gòu)后面不可跟than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。如：Heiscryingharderandharder.Ourcountrygetsmoreandmorebeautiful.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster.4.表示兩個(gè)變化是一起發(fā)生的，可以把比較級(jí)形式和the一起用，表示“越……，就越……”的意思。如：Thehigherthemountainis,thethinnertheairis.Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryouwillbeback.

一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

short________

strong______

big_____

small_______

fat_________

thin_________

heavy____

light________

nice________

good_______

beautiful_______________

low_________

high________

slow_______

fast________

late_________

early________

far_________well_______

二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）5.______Nancysing_____(well)thanHelen?Yes,she___.

6.Fangfangisnotas____(tall)astheothergirls.7.Myeyesare__________(big)than_____(she)8.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?

9._____thegirlsgetup______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）三、翻譯句子：

1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。

_______is_______thanJim？

______are.

2.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

Ilike___.Allmy____

____

_____thanme.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。

________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.

4.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。

My_____

_____

______thanmy______.5.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。

____moreexercise,andyou’ll____

____soon.

小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）Practise1.Shanghaiis________thanBeijing.Itis____________cityinourcountry.(large)2.Billisn’tas______asMike.Tomis______thanMike.Whois________ofthethreeboys?(old)3.Marydrawsas______asBill,andsheismuch_______thanhimatsinging.(well,good)4.Springiscoming.Theweatherisgetting________and_________.(warm)5.Tom,JonandIboughtacomputereachlastweek.John’scomputerismuch____________thanTom’sandmine.Itis_________________ofthethree.(expensive)6.Itisalittle__________todaythanyesterday.(wet)7.MrsBrownismuch________thanshewastwoyearsago.(healthy)8.Whichdoyoulike_________,basketball,volleyball,orfootball?(well)largerthelargestoldoldertheoldestwellbetterwarmerwarmermoreexpensivethemostexpensivewetterhealthierbest小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）Therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：Thereis/wasa…Thereare/were…一般疑問句:Is/Wasthere…?Yes,thereis/was.No,thereisn’t/was.Arethere…?Yes,thereare/were.No,therearen’t/weren’t.否定句：Thereisn’t/wasn’t….Therearen’t/weren’t….Therebe表示“存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無詞義;be為謂語動(dòng)詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用也就是倒裝的具體運(yùn)用。其真正的主語在therebe之后。小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）Therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)Some和any

一般情況下，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中。如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?3.特殊疑問句：What’sinthebasket?Therearesomeeggsinit.2)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Therearefiftystudents.2.Be動(dòng)詞與后面所跟名詞的就近原則：

Thereisapenandtwopencilsinthebox.Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4.____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.

小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）小升初英語語法總結(jié)講解優(yōu)秀課件（實(shí)用教材）Practise1．There________

noteainthecup．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．be2．There

________inthenextroom．

A．isTom

B．a(chǎn)resomeboysC．a(chǎn)rethey

D．istheboy3．Thereissome

________

ontheplate．

A．a(chǎn)pple

B．bread

C．banana

D．sandwich4．There________

somepaperandapenonthedesk．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．have

D．has5．There'sgoingto________

intomorrow'snewspapers．

A．havesomethingnew

B．havenewsomething

C．besomethingnew

D．benewsomething6．Thereissomemilkinthebottle，________？

A．isn'tthere

B．a(chǎn)ren'tthere

C．isn'tit

D．a(chǎn)rethere7．________isthereonthetable？

A．Howmanyapples

B．Howmuchbread

C．Howmuchbreads

D．Howmanyfood8．Thereis________

oldwomaninthecar．

A．×

B．a(chǎn)

C．the

D．a(chǎn)nA