2024年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含解析）

專題十八任務(wù)型閱讀

學(xué)問清單

一、考點(diǎn)分析

任務(wù)型閱讀是“閱讀理解”的另一種形式，綜合考查學(xué)生歸納概括實(shí)力和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)理解

實(shí)力。其內(nèi)容涉及廣泛,要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或解決一個(gè)問題。所以

“任務(wù)型閱讀”是介于閱讀理解和寫作之間,其任務(wù)已不同于閱讀理解中的選擇題或書面表

達(dá),而是在理解文字的基礎(chǔ)上,完成相應(yīng)的圖表或文字練習(xí)，從而有效地測試學(xué)生用英語“做

事”的實(shí)力。依據(jù)任務(wù)類型，常見題型有以下四種：

1.完成表格型

此類任務(wù)型閱讀要求我們在理解文本信息的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)材料供應(yīng)的干脆信息或由我們

推理、提煉后的間接信息完成題目要求的任務(wù)。其閱讀內(nèi)容更貼近學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際，任務(wù)的

設(shè)置改變多樣,不光有簡潔信息的捕獲,而且有閱讀短文,通過對短文信息的歸納,加工處理，

運(yùn)用語言邏輯推理和思維實(shí)力來完成表格。

2.回答問題型

此類任務(wù)型閱讀要求我們依據(jù)短文、表格、圖片或圖文結(jié)合的材料回答命題者設(shè)定的問

題,所設(shè)置的任務(wù)通過事實(shí)或細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的查找就能完成,與一般閱讀理解的解題方法相像,只

是題目設(shè)計(jì)采納了主觀題形式,沒有給出選項(xiàng),須要我們從材料中尋求信息，以一個(gè)完整的句

子,或者是其適當(dāng)?shù)目s略形式作答。從問題所涉及的內(nèi)容看,考查文本表層理解多于深層理解,

其設(shè)計(jì)的問題多為五W或一般疑問句的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)性問題，而涉及推理推斷、文章主旨、寫作

意圖及作者看法、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學(xué)生失分較多的題型之一,要求學(xué)

生有較扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)和較強(qiáng)的綜合運(yùn)用英語的實(shí)力。

3.句子還原型

還原短文型“閱讀理解”題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第

一種形式要求考生依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從文后所給的句子中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊攵涛目瞻滋?。?/p>

次種形式是給出一篇200~300個(gè)詞的短文，要求考生依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，將依次打亂的段

落重新排序,有時(shí)首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對短文整體結(jié)構(gòu)的理解

實(shí)力,要求考生從短文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的層面上把握短文，了解其也許意思和結(jié)構(gòu),分清句子或段

落之間的邏輯關(guān)系,然后還原成短文的原貌。

4.多元綜合型

此類任務(wù)型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合,可以給出不同的任務(wù)讓學(xué)生逐一完成。一般是

在問題設(shè)計(jì)上兼顧了多種類型，既有依據(jù)短文設(shè)計(jì)的問答題和相應(yīng)的翻譯題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換等，

又有依據(jù)內(nèi)容完成句子,完成這一題型應(yīng)特別細(xì)致,應(yīng)細(xì)致地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并

且經(jīng)過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎(chǔ)上，細(xì)致閱讀后面的題目要求,依據(jù)實(shí)際狀況

去完成所要求的任務(wù)。

二、解題步驟

1.明確任務(wù)。

由于題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務(wù)，因此解題前要先

明確任務(wù)，做到心中有數(shù)。

2.對應(yīng)，緊扣原文。

即在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速精確地抓住有效信息,確

保答題的精確性。假如是依據(jù)英文釋義寫單詞的題,則肯定要確保所填的單詞來源于原文，

切不行脫離原文,隨意發(fā)揮。

3.留意讀寫結(jié)合。

任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的實(shí)力，更加留意考查學(xué)生“寫”的實(shí)力。若是

寫單詞,則要留意拼法正確,詞形、詞性有無改變,是否須要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子

成分,則需謹(jǐn)慎對待,依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么樣的表達(dá)方式,

不行簡潔草率地將文中信息干脆挪用。

4.細(xì)致檢查。

完成任務(wù)后要重新諦視材料,檢查所做的答案是否復(fù)合要求，同時(shí)語言要精練精確。

提分策略

1.細(xì)致審題，讀懂題意

由于題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務(wù)，因此解題前要先

明確任務(wù)，做到心中有數(shù)。

2.快速閱讀，駕馭大意

在做題時(shí)要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成

的任務(wù)。

3.細(xì)讀題目，完成任務(wù)

在明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,細(xì)致閱讀后面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所

包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速精確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的精確性。假如是依據(jù)英文

釋義寫單詞的題,則肯定要確保所填的單詞來源于原文,切不行脫離原文,隨意發(fā)揮。

4.復(fù)讀文章，核實(shí)任務(wù)

在初步完成所要求的任務(wù)以后,學(xué)生必需再細(xì)致閱讀所供應(yīng)的短文,結(jié)合題意、文章和文

后供應(yīng)的任務(wù)信息、細(xì)致核實(shí)任務(wù)以保證答題正確。

5.留意讀寫結(jié)合

任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的實(shí)力，更加留意考查學(xué)生“寫”的實(shí)力。若是

寫單詞,則要留意拼法正確,詞形、詞性有無改變,是否須要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子

成分,則需謹(jǐn)慎對待,依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么樣的表達(dá)方式，

不行簡潔草率地將文中信息干脆挪用。

總之,任務(wù)型閱讀理解不同于傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解,它介于閱讀理解與寫作之間,老師應(yīng)當(dāng)適

應(yīng)新課改的要求,駕馭任務(wù)型閱讀理解的特點(diǎn),加強(qiáng)學(xué)生任務(wù)型閱讀實(shí)力的培育。

[例1]（2014?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江-61?65）

HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?

HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?Theanswers

willprobablybe"Yes”.MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithout

it.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospend

somemoneyaccessing（連接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgood

news.

Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestment

Fund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（計(jì)算）completelyby

givingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.Theywillsenduphundredsofsatellites

intolowEarthorbit（軌道）in2015.

Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld's

populationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecause

manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）

toaccesstheweb.

WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.

閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。

Presentsituation?ManyofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive

withoutit.

?AccessingtheInternet]ussomemoney.

?MDIFhasmadeadecisiontosenduphundredsof

WhatthesatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatfor

organizationwilldoeverypersononEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi

2.

?Only60%oftheworld5spopulationhavebeenable

togetinformationontheInternet.

3

?Manycountriescan514peoplewiththe

necessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.

?FreeWi-Fiwill5theworldinthenear

Whatwecanexpect

future.

本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了當(dāng)下特別流行的Wi-Fi。當(dāng)你到

親戚或摯友家或在餐廳或賓館,都免不了去搜尋Wi-Fi,這些里面有的Wi-Fi是免費(fèi)的,而有

的是收費(fèi)的。令人興奮的是美國一家有實(shí)力的組織MDIF到2015年將為全球的人們供應(yīng)免費(fèi)

的Wi-Fi。

【答案】

1.costs依據(jù)文章第一段句子“Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（連

接）theInternetatmosttime.”可知搜尋網(wǎng)絡(luò)花許多錢,所以填costs。

2.available依據(jù)文章其次段句子“（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonline

computing（計(jì)算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.“可知

在2015年MDIF將供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的Wi-Fi,所以說到2015年全球?qū)⒂忻赓M(fèi)的Wi-Fi可以運(yùn)用的。

可以利用的要available來表示。

3.Reason（s）/Cause（s）依據(jù)文章第三段句子“Thisisbecausetheyhavemadea

surveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld，spopulationhavebeenabletoget

informationontheInternet.中的關(guān)鍵詞because可知，這些是MDIF為人們供應(yīng)免費(fèi)

Wi-Fi的緣由。

4.provide依據(jù)文章第三段句子“manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethe

necessaryinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）toaccesstheweb”中的關(guān)鍵詞offer可知許多國

家不能夠?yàn)槿藗児?yīng)搜尋網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。providesb.withsth.表示“為某人供應(yīng)某物”。

5.cover/s依據(jù)文章最終一段“WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthe

nearfuture.,,可知在不久的將來,免費(fèi)的Wi-Fi將覆蓋全球。cover意為“覆蓋

[例2]（2013?山東萊蕪）閱讀短文,依據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonaland

professionalgoals（目標(biāo)）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Here

aresometipsforyou:

?Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers

Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?When

wasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Your

relationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutwhatkind

ofpersonyouare.

?Facethefearsaboutthefuture

Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrong

enoughtogobacktoschool.3Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingto

takeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytold

thatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsand

succeed.

?Developyourtalents

Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthe

talentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven，t

discoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,even

ifyouhavenoexperience.

?Bethankful

Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositive

memories.4Thinkofthebestday（s）youhavehadinthepastmonthsoryears.Remember

specialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhave

inyourlife.

A.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

1.Whichtipdoyouthinkinfluencesyoumost?

2.Whyshouldyoupayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers?

B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3.

4.

C.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

5.

本文主要講的是我們每個(gè)人都是自己的生活導(dǎo)師和如何面對處理生活中

的■些問題。

【答案】

1.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers./Facethefearsaboutthefuture.

/Developyourtalents./Bethankful.

2.Becauseyour/our/myrelationshipswithothers/friends,familymembersand

teachersshowalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyou/weare/Iam.

3.我們常常給別人更好的建議，而自己卻不愿接受。

4.想一想在過去的歲月里你擁有的最美妙的時(shí)間。

5.Tobeyourownlifecoach/Beingyourownlifecoach/Howtobeyourownlife

coach/Thetips/suggestionsofbeingyourownlifecoach.

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

Passage1（2014?江蘇常州）

Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed（傳送）withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyes

canspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,but

nottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstared（盯）at,hemayfeel

uncomfortable.

Thesameisindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwill

lookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothing

goeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdo

speak,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpoliteandevenrude.Butthings

aredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanstaresatawoman

formorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnhiseyesawayfromthewoman,hispurpose

isobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthat

heisadmiringher.

However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleduringaconversationisthatthe

speakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethat

thelistenerispayingattentiontowhatthespeakerisspeaking,totellhimthat

heisinterested.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrol

you,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliar（說謊者）usuallylookstoolongatthe

victim,becausehebelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonest

communication.

Infact,continuouseyecontactonlyhappensbetweentwolovers,whowillenjoy

lookingateachothergentlyforalongtime,toshowfeelingthatwordscannotexpress.

Obviously,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwo

peopleandthepropersituation.

Eyescantalkinourdailylife.Alotoffeelingscanbeconveyedtoothers

withoureyes.Therearealotoffactstoproveit.

閱讀下面短文,并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。

Youmayfeel]ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary.Andyouwonder

ifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnot,youwillfeelveryangry.

Whenstaringattheoppositesex:Lookingtoolongatawomanyou2means

thatyouwanttoattractherattention.Andmostoftime,continuouseyecontactis

justfortwolovers.

Whenhavinga3withothers:Ifthespeakerlooksatthelistenerat_4

duringtheconversation,it'sanormaleyecontact.Ifthespeakerisaliar,looking

straightintheeyetoolongisn'tasignofhonestcommunication.

Soremembertolookatothersatthe5time.Ifnot,itwillmakeothers

uncomfortable.

Passage2（2014?湖北鄂州）

Everyonehastheirdream.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoing

throughdifficulties.(1)Hereissomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.

Nevergivingupisthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtime

totime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilwe

achieveourgoals.Forthatreason,nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,wewon，tfail

unlesswegiveupourhopes.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.

Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowwillappearafterstorms.(2)We

willrealizeourdreamsatlastifwedoourbest.Cooperationisalsonecessary.

(3)Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.(4)除止匕之夕卜，

在我們這個(gè)社會里,大多數(shù)困難不行能被，個(gè)人單獨(dú)解決。Eachofusislikeapartof

amachine.Ifonepartisn，tinorder,themachinecan'tworkwell.It'shardfor

apersonwhoisawayfromthesocietytohaveadeepunderstandingoftheworld.

Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostwaysforpeoplelivinginthedeveloping

society.Asasayinggoes“Onetreedoesn，tmakeaforest."Atthesametime,we

shouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowaboutouradvantages

anddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfident

enoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresureto

cometrue.

1.把⑴處的句子改成復(fù)合句。

2.把⑵處的句子改成并列句。

3.把⑶處的句子譯成漢語。

4.把⑷處的句子譯成英語。

5.寫出文章的標(biāo)題。

Passage3

Nowstudents,Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheir

teachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefour

stepsthatreallywork!

?Usepaperthathaslines

UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglish

wordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintheright

size.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapital

letters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.

?SIowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,going

slowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it'shardforyoutostop

whereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.

?Holdyourpencilright

Whenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekids

press（按，壓）downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.

Trytorelaxyourselfanddon，tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappear

niceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

?Drawmorepictures

Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyour

pencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodraw

atschool,youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarora

well-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyour

autographs（親筆簽名）,ofcourse!

閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。

Four]tomakeyourhandwritingbeautifulUsepaper2linesUsingpaper

thathaslinescanstopyoufromwritingupor3whenyouwriteEnglishwords

orsentences.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapital

lettersarewritten4.

Slowdown

Tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyouwritetoofast,it'shardforyoutostopwhere

youshould,andyoumaymakemore5.

6yourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingis

much7.Trytobe8anddon，tholdthepencilsohard.

Drawmorepictures

While9pictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.

Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpractice10athome.

Passage4

下面是一篇關(guān)于個(gè)人愛好的文章。請細(xì)致閱讀,然后依據(jù)信息卡內(nèi)容的要求填入相關(guān)信

息。

Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,playingtennisandwatchingTV.But

readingismyfavoritehobby.

Ilikereadingforthreereasons.Firstofall,booksintroducemetoanew

world,whichiscolorfulandwithouttimeandspacelimit.Throughreading,Icango

backtoancientEgypt.IcanalsogototheUnitedStates,agreatlandIhavebeen

longingtovisit.

Secondly,readingcanimprovemyselfbyshowingmeanewhorizon(見識).Inthe

pastfewyears,Ihavegotmostofmyknowledgefrombooks.Ihavelearnedfrommany

peoplebyreadingabouttheirideasonscience,politics,lifeandsociety.

Thirdly,readingcanbridgethegap(差星巨)betweenmydreamandmygoal.Inorder

tosucceedinmycareer(事業(yè))inthefuture,Imustkeepreading,thinkingand

practicing.Readinghasbecomeapartofmylife.Duringtheday,Ispendsometime

readingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icanhardlygotosleepwithout

anovelinmyhand.

InformationCard

Whatotherhobbiesdoesthewriterhavebesides

(1)

reading?

(2)_________________

Threereasonswhythewriterlikesreading(3)

(4)

Whattoread?(5)_________________

Passage5(2013?江蘇連云港)

OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife,anurse,In1982they(A)

thePhilippines,withagroupofvolunteerstohelpchildrenwhohadproblemswith

theirfaces.Thesechildrenhadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwas

very(B)difficultforthesechildrentoeat.

TheyhelpedmanychildreninthePhilippines,buttheyweresad,because(C)

他們沒有足夠的錢tohelpallthechildren.Theydecidedtostartacharitysothat

theycouldhelpthem.TheycalledOperationSmile.

NowOperationSmilehelpschildren(D)morethantwentydevelopingcountriesand

hascuredabouttenthousandchildren.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforits

workandin1999,anotherspecialactivitywasstarted,whichwascalled“TheWorld

JourneyofHope”.Duringthisactivity,morethanfivethousandchildrenwithholes

intheirfacesandlipswerecuredineighteendifferentcountriesaroundthe

world.

OperationSmilealsotrainsdoctorsindevelopingcountriessothattheycan

continuetohelpchildreneven(E)theOperationSmileteamhasleftthe

country.ChildrenwithseriousproblemsarebroughttotheUSAfortreatment(治

療).(F)AHofthiscostsalot,sopleasegiveasmuchaspossible.Manythanksfrom

thechildrenwhocansmile.

1.在(A)和(E)空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

AE

2.分別寫出畫線部分(B)和(D)處的同義詞或近義詞。

BD

3.將畫線部分(C)處翻譯成漢語。

C___________

4.將畫線部分(F)處改寫為同義句。

Allofthis.

5.找出能說明本文的中心大意的主題短語:.

Passage6(2013?江蘇連云港二模)

Doyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I'mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsof

goodtimes.Ofcourse,weshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.Butdoyoualsolaugh

duringthedifficulttimes?

ErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.Butshewroteoneaboutamoreserious

subject-cancer（癌癥）inchildren.Thebookistitled,IWANTEDTOGROWHAIR,IWANT

TOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwhohavecancerandlearnsimportantlessons

fromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivors（生還者）knowhowtheyshould

smileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy（化療）.

Shetellsabouttheexperienceof15-year-oldJessica.Jessica，slegwascut

offatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis（假肢）.

Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhardwithherfoot.Theball

flewoffinonedirection（方向）whileherman-madelegflewanotherway.Thenthe

bravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.

Asthesayinggoes（正如諺語所說），“There'satimetocryandatimetolaugh.v

Doyoufindplentyoftimetolaugh?Youcan一ifyoufindreasonstolaughduring

thedifficulttimes.Survivorsknowhowtolaugh.Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyou，re

introuble,youwillmakeit.RemembeD,laughandthawholeworldlaughwithyou.Cry

andyoucryalone!

任務(wù)一依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題：

1.Whendoweusuallylaugh,duringthehappytimesorduringthedifficulttimes?

2.WhatimportantlessonsdoesErmalearnfrommanychildren?

任務(wù)二選擇最佳答案

3.WhywasJessica，slegcutoffattheknee?Because.

A.shehascancer

B.shewroteabook.

C.shehastrouble

D.sheflewanotherway

4.Whatdosurvivorsknowtododuringthedifferenttimes?They.

A.knowwhytolaugh

B.knowhowtocry

C.knowhowtolaugh

D.knowwhentocry

任務(wù)三把短文中的黑體字部分翻譯成漢語：

5..

參考答案與解析

Passage1

【主旨大意】本文主要介紹一個(gè)人的眼睛盯著某人超過十秒鐘的話，對方就會感覺不舒適,

甚至?xí)X