Unit2ExploringEnglishUnderstandingideas課件高中英語

外研必修第一冊titlehameggplantpinepineapplesculptsculptureseasickairsickcarsickn.題目，標(biāo)題n.火腿n.茄子n.松樹n.菠蘿v.雕刻，雕塑n.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品adj.暈船的adj.暈機的adj.暈車的homesickopposingbehaviorconfusingcapitalizeduniqueburnupburndownalarmadj.想家的adj.（觀點、意見等）相反的，相對立的n.舉止，行為adj.令人困惑的adj.大寫的adj.獨一無二的；獨特的燒毀，燒盡燒毀n.警報器；鬧鐘reflectcreativityvisiblewindupcreativev.顯示，反映n.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力adj.看得見的，可見的給（機械）上發(fā)條；使（活動、會議等）結(jié)束adj.創(chuàng)造（性）的UNIT2ExploringEnglishP2UnderstandingideasBeforeReadingLookatthetitleofthepassageandthepictures.foodcookingWhatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?wordsplantsfruitP14

1Nowlet'sreadthepassageandchecktheanswer.WhileReadingReadandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Readthepassageandcheckyouranswer.Task1P14

2Whatisthepassageabout?foodcookingplantsfruitwordsChoosetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage.Task21.TotellusthatEnglishisverydifficulttolearn.2.TogiveadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.3.ToshowthatEnglishisinterestingandcreative.4.ToexplainhowEnglishwascreated.P16

3Canyoufindsomeexamplesinthepassage?Dividethepassageintothreeparts,andfindthemainideaofeachpart.Task3NeitherPinenorAppleinPineapplePara(s).

______Mainidea:____________________________________________Part1Part2Part3Para(s).

______Mainidea:_______________________________________________________________________Para(s).

______Mainidea:____________________________________________12-67Englishisacrazylanguagetolearn.TheauthorgivesexamplesofcrazyphenomenainEnglish.Englishreflectsthecreativityofhumanrace.Completethenoteswithwordsfromthepassage.Task4P16

4Para.1noeggineggplantnohamin____________neitherpinenorapplein__________InChinesehamburgerpineapple松鼠桂魚夫妻肺片魚香肉絲螞蟻上樹Para.2sculptasculpturepainta(n)_________BUTtakeaphotopaintingseasick→sickatsea________→sickintheair________

→

sickinacarBUT__________→

sickathomeairsickcarsickhomesickPara.3“Hard”istheoppositeof“soft”.“Hardly”and“softly”arenota(n)________pair.“Harmless”istheoppositeof“harmful”.Shamefulandshameless_________arethesame.opposingbehaviorsPara.4Whenweseerainorsnow,wecansay“it'sraining”or“it's_________”.BUTwhenweseesunshine,wecan'tsay“it's__________”.snowingsunshiningPara.5“WHO”inamedicalreport→

______in“Who'sthat?”“IT”?“US”?“who”Para.6burnup

→

burndownfillinaform→_______aformfilloutPara.7Starsareout.

→

Theyarevisible.Lightsareout.→

Theyare_______.Iwindupmywatch.→Itstarts.Iwindupthepassage.→It_______.invisibleendsInordertosupporthisidea,theauthorusesmanyexamplesthatshowthe1______madnessofEnglish.ThereasonisthatEnglishwasinventedbypeople,andit13_______thecreativityofthehumanrace.·

noeggineggplant·

nohamin

2____________·

neitherpinenor

applein

3__________·

sculpta

sculpture·

painta(n)

4________·

BUTtake

aphoto·

seasick

→

sickatsea·

5_______→

sickinthe

air·

6_______→sickinacar·

BUT7__________→

sickathome·

“Hard”isthe

oppositeof“soft”.·

“Hardly”and

“softly”arenot

a(n)8_________

pair.·

“Harmless”isthe

oppositeof

“harmful”.·

Shamefuland

shameless9________

arethesame.·

burnup

→

burndown·

fillinaform→

10_______a

form·

Starsareout.

→

Theyarevisible.·

Lightsareout.

→

Theyare

11________.·

Iwindupmy

watch.→Itstarts.·

Iwindupthe

passage.→

It12_______.uniquehamburgerpineapplepaintingairsickcarsickhomesickopposingbehaviorsfilloutinvisibleendsreflectsFillintheblanksandtrytoretellthepassageNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple.Task5P16

4AfterReadinganalysing,mindmap,summary,retelling1.Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessof

alanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburns

down,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitoutand

inwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!wonder(atsth.)感到詫異；非常驚訝(1)Shewonderedatherownstupidity.(2)Helikedtositandwonderatallthathadhappened.她沒想到自己竟會這樣愚蠢。他喜歡坐著對發(fā)生的一切驚嘆不已。三個由inwhich引導(dǎo)并列的定語從句修飾先行詞language,

可以替換成關(guān)系副詞where。英語這門語言獨有的瘋狂令你不得不感到驚奇。在英語里，房子燒成灰燼的時候，可以說burnup(字面意思為“燒上去”)，也可以說burndown(字面意思為“燒下去”)；填表的時候，你可以fillinaform(字面意思為“填入表里”)，也可以filloutaform(字面意思為“填到表外”)；而且只有鬧鐘走了(gooff字面意思為“離開”)以后你才能聽到鈴聲!Sentenceanalysingforbetterunderstanding1.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintothe

refrigerator,_______________itwillkeepfortwo

orthreeweeks.2.Platotaughtthestudentsthroughtheuseof

debates,______________

twoormorepeopletook

differentideasofan

argument.

inwhich/whereinwhich/where2.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,it

starts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.why引導(dǎo)的表語從句but連接的并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句給(機械)上發(fā)條使(活動、會議等)結(jié)束(1)I'dliketowindupthemeetingsoon.(2)Iforgettowinduptheclock.Whattimeisit我想盡快結(jié)束會議。我忘了給鐘上發(fā)條?，F(xiàn)在幾點了？這也是當(dāng)我windupmywatch(給手表上緊發(fā)條)以后表針開始走，而我windupthispassage(將本文收尾)后這篇文章結(jié)束的原因。 Onedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.Thereisn't.Thismademerealizethatthere'snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorapplein_________.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbea______languagetolearn. Forexample,whilewe'retraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,_______intheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon'tget_________whenwegetbackhome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren'thomeworkandhouseworkthesamethingIf“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“______”notanopposingpairIfharmlessactionsarethe________ofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesameCompletethesummaryusingtheinformationinthepassage.pineapplecrazyairsickhomesicksoftlyopposite Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it'sraining”or“it'ssnowing”.Butwhenweseesunshine,wecan'tsay“it's__________”. Eventhesmallestwordscanbe_________.Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who'sthat”Whatabout“IT”and“US” Youalsohavetowonderatthe______madnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown. Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputersanditreflectsthe_________ofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.sunshiningconfusinguniquecreativityDiscussionPossibleanswer:

·

Thenameof“pineapple”developedfromtheSpanish

word“pin?a”,with“apple”addedtoshowit'sakindof

fruit;·

thenameofhamburgercamefromtheideaof

“Hamburgsteak”,andlaterpeoplereinventeditand

calledit“hamburger”;·

eggplantsgotthenamebecausetheyusedtolooklike

eggs.Readthefollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.P16

51.Howdidpineapples,hamburgersandeggplantsgettheirnames2.DoestheinformationabovegiveyouabetterunderstandingofthepassageGiveyourreasons.ThinkShareDoyouagreewiththeauthor'sopinionabouttheEnglishlanguageGiveyourreasons.WhatdoyoufindmostchallengingaboutlearningEnglishHowdoyoudealwiththisP16ConclusionItisthecreativity,crazinessandcomplexitythatmakesalanguageunique,interestingandenjoyabletolearn.1.burnup2.burndown3.fillin/

outaform4.gooff5.thecreativityofthehumanrace6.windup燒毀，燒盡燒毀填表格(鈴聲)響起人類的創(chuàng)造力給(機械)上發(fā)條；使(活動、會議等)結(jié)束Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.It'sreportedthatthefireburned__________morethan50,000dollars'worthofpaintings.2.Mywatchhasstopped;Imusthaveforgottentowindit__________lastnight.3.Thealarmclockwent__________loudlyinthemorning,butJacksonwasstillsleeping.4.Doyouknowhowtofill__________theformIfnot,youcanaskMaryforhelp.5.Whenthelightsinthehousewere__________,everythingwasinvisible.up/downupoffin/outoutⅡ.根據(jù)漢語及括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.蘇珊理解這個長難句有些困難。(havetroubledoing…)

____________________________________________________________2.直到暴雪過去，他們才執(zhí)行他們的計劃。(not…until…)

____________________________________________________________3.他既沒有告訴我們真相，也沒向任