江蘇省徐州市沛縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末抽測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題（友情提醒：本卷共8頁，滿分為140分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘；答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無效。）一、聽力（每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．WhatdoesMumaskHarrytoopen?A． B． C．2．Whatdoestheboydoeveryday?A． B． C．3．Wherearetheygoing?A． B． C．4．WhatbookisJennyreading?A． B． C．5．HowdidAmygethersweater?A．Sheboughtitonline.B．Hermummadeitforher.C．Sheborroweditfromherfriend.6．Whatwilltheydonext?A．Eatout. B．Dosomecooking. C．Gowalking.7．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetwoshirts?A．60yuan. B．90yuan. C．120yuan.8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Flowers. B．Atap. C．Pets.9．WhatwillMumandSondofirst?A．Gotothezoo. B．Tidytheflat. C．SeeAuntJane.10．Whatisthewomanexplaining?A．WhyShirleyisshouting.B．Whypeopledon’tlikemice.C．Whytherearemiceinthehouse.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。11．Whoisthegirlinthepicture?A．Tom’sgrandma. B．Tom’saunt. C．Tom’smother.12．Howoldwasthegirlinthepicture?A．2. B．12. C．20.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題，完成信息記錄表。WhatdidRobertwanttobewhenhewassmall?A13.WhatwasRobertlike?Heoften14.WhatdoesRobertwriteabout?Booksabout15.13．A．writer B．guide C．doctor14．A．losthisway B．forgotpeople’snames C．wastedfood15．A．science B．culture C．travelling第三節(jié)：聽一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文讀兩遍。Wemustwinthefootballgame!Whatshouldwedo?●Wehaveall16hard,sotrytoremembereverythingwe’velearned.Lookforchancestoscoreallthetime.Keepmovingandkickingtheballtoeachother.Don’tkeeptheballto17.●Becarefulofthe18playerontheotherteam.Heisveryfast.Whatshouldweremember?●Thisisour19chancetogettothechampionship.●MeetattheCityStadiumat20p.m.today.二、選擇填空（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Whichsignsays“Nosmoking”?A． B． C． D．22．Boysandgirls,somuch______today’slesson.Seeyoutomorrow!A．with B．to C．in D．for23．MrChenisgetting______witholdage.Pleasespeakloudlysothathecanhearyou.A．blind B．deaf C．weak D．poor24．—Allofus______obeytrafficrules.—Exactly!Safetyesfirst.A．might B．must C．may D．can25．I______inXuzhousinceIwasborn.A．havelived B．a(chǎn)mliving C．willlive D．wasliving26．Ifyouareinherway,Marywillbe______enoughtowaittillyoumove.A．careful B．polite C．serious D．wise27．Writingnamesinredisnotgood,andweusually______it.A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)ccept28．Icannotdecide______toreadfirst,thenovelortheplay.A．when B．who C．which D．how29．Dadisn’tathome.He______sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway30．Youwillnotgettheprize______youfinishallthetasks.Keeptrying!A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．when D．until31．UNICEF______inEuropein1946afterWorldWarⅡ.A．setsup B．wassetup C．hassetup D．issetup32．Simon,don’ttakeany______.Climbingthewallisdangerous.A．difficulties B．experiences C．exercises D．risks33．Ifyoubumpintosomeoneinthestreet,youshouldsay“______”.A．I’msorry B．thankyou C．excuseme D．please34．MaryisplayingthepianoeverytimeIseeher.Shebelievesin______.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．practicemakesperfect D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm35．Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A．Oldpeopleusedtoplaychessinthepark.B．Someofmygoodfriendshavemovedaway.C．Thenewshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun.D．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinMillie’shometown.三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthelateSpringandAutumnperiod,intheStateofQi,therewasahighofficercalledYanzi.Hewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry,36henevershowedoff.Hewasakindmanandwasalwayspolite.OnedayYanzimetatallandstrongmancalledLvCheng.Lvwasgoodatdrivinghorses,soYanzimadehimhis37.LvChengwasveryhappy.Hesat38atthefront,shoutingatthefourhorsestogofaster.Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway.Hefeltverypleasedwith39.WhenLvreturnedhomethatevening,hiswifewas40.“I’mgoingtoleaveyou,”shesaid.Lvwassurprisedandasked41.Shesaid,“Yanziisaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tproud.Heis42quietandgentle.Butyoushoutatthehorsesandyouare43topeople.YouthinkyouareasimportantasYanzi,butyouareonlyhisdriver.ThatiswhyIhavedecidedto44.”WhatashameforLv!Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.SoonYanzinoticedhis45.Afterheknewwhathadhappened,hedecidedtomakeLvahighofficerintheStateofQi.36．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or37．A．guide B．doctor C．cook D．driver38．A．wisely B．carelessly C．proudly D．quietly39．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves40．A．bored B．shy C．smiling D．unhappy41．A．when B．how C．why D．where42．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．seldom D．never43．A．rude B．helpful C．honest D．brave44．A．wait B．leave C．work D．check45．A．plan B．dream C．hobby D．change四、閱讀理解（46—50小題每題1分，51—60小題每題2分，共25分）A閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容將A—E五幅圖片排序。Dianawasonceasecretaryofabigpany.Oneday,shesawaTVprogrammeaboutORBIS.ShelearnedabouttheFlyingEyeHospital.Shewantedtohelppoorpeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain,sosheattendedcoursesafterworkandtrainedasanurse.DianaisworkingforORBISnow.Sheenjoysherwork.Sheisgladtobeabletohelppeopleseeagain.Shealsoenjoysvisitingschoolsandtellingstudentsaboutherwork.46→47→48→49→50BHiMillie,Greattohearfromyou!Yes,wehadawonderfulholiday.Mum,DadandIwenttotheGreatWallaswedidtenyearsago.Wetookphotosatthesameplace.Dadshowedmeaphotowehadtakenthen—justseehowtimeflies!Dadhaschangedalot!Inhisthirties,hewasslimwithdarkbrownbushyhair.Nowhe’sgettingfatterandheislosinghishair!He’salwayshadasquareface,butnowhegrowsabeard(胡子).Strangely,hisbeardisstilldarkbrown,buthishairisturninggrey!Mumlooksalmostthesame.Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair,andjoggingkeepsherslimandfit.Istillhavelightskinandblackhair.I’mgettingmuchtallerofcourse.MumsaysIhadcuterosyface,butnowIhavefreckles(雀斑).Ithinktheyarekindofcutetoo,right?Can’twaittoseeyoubackinschool!Kitty51．WhatdoweknowaboutKitty’sDad?A．Heisveryslim. B．Hehasthickhair.C．Hehasnobeard. D．Hehasasquareface.52．Whohasn’tchangedmuchovertenyears?A．Millie. B．Kitty’smum. C．Kitty’sdad. D．Kittyherself.53．WhatdoesKittymainlytalkabout?A．Changestoherfamilymembers. B．Differentplacesherfamilyvisited.C．AwonderfulholidaytotheGreatWall. D．Herfamilymembers’hobbiesandinterest.CBoysandgirls,welldoneonpletingyourexams!Ihopeallofyouhavegottheresultsyouwant.Nowpleasemakesureyouhavethelistofthebooksyouneedtoreadovertheholiday.Remembertochoosethreeofthebooksandwriteaboutwhatyouthinkofthem.Also,makesurethatyouexerciseeverydaytokeepfitandhealthy.Theholidaysarelong,soitwouldbeniceifyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework,suchaswashingthedishesandcleaningtheflat.Asummerofgoingtobedlateandgettinguplateisnotremended.Playingputergamesalldayisnotagreatwaytospenditeither.Ifpossible,beavolunteeranddosomethingforthesociety.Youmaychoosetohelpyourneighbours,oryoucangiveyourhandforacharity.Youwillsurelyfeelhappyafterofferingyourhelp.Ihopeyouhavealovelysummer.SeeyouinSeptember!54．Whoisspeaking?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aparent. D．Avolunteer.55．Whenisthespeechmade?A．Atthebeginningofaterm. B．Inthemiddleofaterm.C．Attheendofaterm. D．Inthesummerholiday.56．Howmanythingsdoesthespeakerremend?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.DSomechildrenareafraidtogotothedentist(牙醫(yī)),butnotme.IamaboyofeightandIhaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Toothysmile.Idon’tthinkthatishisrealname,but57.Hehasacoolwaitingroom.Ithasvideogamesandabigtoybox.Dr.Toothysmilealwayswearsfunnyhats.Sometimeshehashisfacepainted.Hesaysfunnythingslike“Areyoumarriedyet?”and“58.”Thatmakesmelaugh.Onetime,hetoldmethisjoke,“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?Ab(梳子)!”WhenIlaughed,59.Itdidn’thurtatall!Healsousesinterestingwaystoteachmehowtotakecareofmyteeth.BeforeIleave,60.Lastweekhegavemeatoyship,andIlikeditverymuch.閱讀短文，從A至E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A．youarefantasticB．hepulledmytoothoutC．healwaysgivesmeasurpriseD．you’veeatenflowerstomakeyousmellsosweetE．that’swhathetellsthechildrenwhocametoseehim五、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。limitonboardcarryonyetsimilaralready61．Lucyandhertwinsisterlookvery______.62．Wele______!Wewishyouasafeandpleasantjourney.63．Wehavestrictlawsto______airandwaterpollution.64．Wheneverthereistrouble,Dadtellsmetokeepcalmand______.65．Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundit______,keeplooking.B）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。TheUKisanislandcountry.It66(make)upofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory.Kingsandqueenswereonceits67(ruler).Therearemanypalacesandcastlesinthisold68(Europe)country.BuckinghamPalaceisthemostfamousone.It69(be)thehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.Therearealotofwonderfulmuseumstoo,70(most)incitiesanduniversities.Among71(they)istheBritishMuseum.Youcanlearnalotaboutthe72(world)culturethere.TheUKalsohasmanyplacesofnaturalbeauty,suchastheLakeDistrict.Thebesttime73(visit)theUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.Andtheweather74(change)oftenthere.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,so75(prepare)foritbeforeyougothere.六、閱讀短文，回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）Attentionplease,boysandgirls!Letmeannounce(宣布)thewinnersofthisyear’sSunshineBoyandSunshineGirlofourschool.First,theSunshineGirl.BeckySwifthasbeenastraightAstudentsinceshejoinedourschool.Butsheismuchmorethanjustagoodstudent.ShestartedthemunityClub.Theclubmatchesstudentswithlocalcausestheycareabout.Next,wehaveRobertLee,ourSunshineBoy.Robertstartedthegardenprograminourschool.Whentheprogrambegan,wehadatinyareaofdirtandonlyafewflowers.Now,we’vegotover20kindsoffruitsandvegetablesgrowingatanytime,andwehavefoodallyearround.Thegardenprogramisagreatwayforstudentstofindoutadifferentkindoflearning.Theydidprojectsabouthowtoprotectnature.Theyalsohadplansforhownottowastefood.WithRobert’shelp,thisschoolhasbeemorebeautiful.Let’swishourSunshineBoyandSunshineGirlthebestofluckastheyfinishtheschoolyearstrong!注：每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞76．WhatclubdidBeckySwiftstart?77．ForhowmanyreasonswasBeckySwiftchosentobeSunshineGirl?78．WhencantheschoolgetfoodfromRobertLee’sgardenprogram?79．WhatprojectsdidthemembersinRobertLee’sgardenprogramdo?80．WhatareBeckySwiftandRobertLeelike?七、連詞成句（每小題2分，共10分）81．marriedhaveforwebeenthirtyyears82．writeAmyhowdoesn’tthereportknowto83．shareanofficeIwithhavetotwovolunteers84．peopleforit’slearnimportanttogoodmanners85．a(chǎn)ndletopenmeyourhaveacheckmouth八、書面表達(dá)（共20分）良好的生活習(xí)慣對(duì)青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)非常重要。你校英文報(bào)正組織題為Meandmygoodlivinghabits的主題征文活動(dòng)，你將參加該活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)，從下表提供的習(xí)慣中選擇一個(gè)，分享你的好習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成故事。習(xí)慣1：livingagreenlife習(xí)慣2：doingsomereading習(xí)慣3：havinggoodmanners習(xí)慣4：keepingahealthylifestyle習(xí)慣5：……（內(nèi)容自擬）注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右。短文的開頭已給出（見答題卡），不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。MeandmygoodlivinghabitsIhaveagoodhabitofreading.______________________________________________________________2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末抽測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題參考答案一、聽力（每小題1.5分，共30分）1—5BACAB6—10CCABC11—15ABBAC16．trained17．yourself18．tallest19．last20．2:30二、選擇填空（每小題1分，共15分）21—25ADBBA26—30BACCD.31—35BDACC三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）36—40BDCAD41—45CAABD四、閱讀理解（46—50小題每題1分，51—60小題每題2分，共25分）46—50CAEBD51—53DBA54—56BCD57—60EDBC五、詞匯（每小題1分，共15分）61．similar62．onboard63．limit64．carryon65．yet66．ismade67．rulers68．European69．hasbeen70．mostly71．them72．world’s73．tovisit74．changes75．prepare六、閱讀與表達(dá)（每小題2分，共10分）76．(The)munityClub.77．Two./2./Tworeasons./2reasons./Fortwo/2reasons.78．Allyearround.79．Projectsabouthowtoprotectnature.80．凡合理的答案均可得分，如：Theyaregood/excellent/wonderful/helpful/students.注：若寫出Theyaresunshine(students).可得1分七、連詞成句（每小題2分，共10分）①以下情況可得2分：句子完全正確。②以下情況可得1分：句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但有修改、替換、增加或減少單詞；句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但句子不完全正確。③以下情況不得分：從句子中看不出學(xué)生有語法知識(shí)；沒有作答。④5個(gè)句子中，有2處或2處以上標(biāo)點(diǎn)或大小寫未寫或不正確，從總分中扣除1分。81．Wehavebeenmarriedforthirtyyears.或Havewebeenmarriedforthirtyyears?以下情況可得1分：Forthirtyyearswehavebeenmarried.或Forthirtyyearshavewebeenmarried?以下情況不得分：Thirtyyearsforhavewemarriedbeen.82．Amydoesn’tknowhowtowritethereport.以下情況可得1分：HowtowritethereportAmydoesn’tknow.以下情況不得分：Amytowritedoesn’thowthereportknow.83．Ihavetoshareanofficewithtwovolunteers.以下情況可得1分：WithtwovolunteersIhavetoshareanoffice.以下情況不得分：AnofficeshareItwovolunteershaveto.84．It’simportantforpeopletolearngoodmanners.以下情況可得1分：Forpeopleit’simportanttolearngoodmanners.以下情況不得分：It’sgoodformannerspeopletolearnimportant.85．Openyourmouthandletmehaveacheck.或Letmeopenyourmouthandhaveacheck.以下情況可得1分：Openyourmouthandhaveacheckletme以下情況不得分：Letmeopenyourmouthandacheckhave.八、書面表達(dá)（共20分）Onepossibleversion:MeandmygoodlivinghabitsIhaveagoodhabitofreading.Ispendovertenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsaremyfavourite.Before,Ididn’tlikereading.InsteadIlovedplayingputergamesanditwastedmuchofmytime.Whenmyfriendsweretalkingaboutfamouscharactersinbooks,Icouldn’tunderstandthem!ThenIrealizedmyproblems.Ipickedupbooksandbeganreading.Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Nowgoodbookshavebeemygoodfriends.Theyopenupawholenewworldtome.附：聽力原文第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。Text1W:Harry,openthewindowinyourbedroomandletinsomefreshair.M:OK,Mum.Text2W:YourEnglishissogood.M:Thankyou.IreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.Text3M:Doyouthinkwehaveenoughtimetogettotheairport?W:Noproblem.Wehavetwohours.Text4M:Jenny,areyoureadinganovel?W:No,itisn’tanovel.Thisbooktalksaboutpandas.Text5M:Whatanicesweater,Amy!W:Youwon’tbelieveit,butmymummadeitforme.Youcan’tbuyitanywhere.Text6W:That’sawonderfulmeal.I’mafraidI’veeatentoomuch.M:Whynottakeawalkinthepark?W:Goodidea.Let’sgo!Text7W:Wow,you’veboughttwoshirts.Theylooknice.M:Iboughtthemonline.Eachcost60yuan.Text8M:Lookattheseflowers.They’rereallyunusual.W:Yes,theflowerslooklikeatap.I’veneverseenthembefo