2024年山西某中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含答案）

2024年山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、IwanttohaveEnglishpenpal.

A.aB.theC.anD./

2、…Ifsrainingoutside.Where'smyumbrella?一Oh,Tom.

A.takesitawayB.tookitawayC.hastakenitawayD.hastakenawayit

3、Wenchuanearthquakehappened_2008,andtenyearshaspassed.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

4、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthem

forwhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.while

5、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute.Solefsgoforit!

A.countsB.worksC.lastsD.helps

6、-TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual（虛擬的）worldforteenagers.

■“Yes,teenagersshouldlearntoinvitationsfromnetfriendsandcan'tgotomeetthemalone.

A.pulldownB.writedownC.turndownD.closedown

7、一Dideitherofyourparentscometoseeyouyesterday?

-No.ofthemcametoseeme.

A.AnyB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

8、-Paul,couldyoutellmewewillhaveaphysicsexam?

-Sure.Nextweek.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether

9、一Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou?

—Theydriveme?

A.wait;excitedB.towait;funC.waiting;madD.waiting;happy

10、一Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?

—Yes.Herobbingthebank.

A.wasaccusedofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodat

II.完形填空

11、Afoxis1food.Heisveryhungry.Nowhestandsnearawall.Hesees2finegrapesonthewall.

Hesmilesandsays,“3nicetheyare!Iwanttoeatthem.Thefoxisjumping.Hejumpsandjumps,4the

wallistoohigh.He5getthegrapes.Thefbxsays“Imustgonow.Idon'tlikethosegrapes.Theyaregreen.They

arenotgoodtoeat.”

1.A.seeingB.findingoutC.lookingforD.finding

2.A.alittleB.fewC.muchD.alotof

3.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

4.A.andB.orC.butD.where

5.A.can'tB.canC.hasn'tD.isn't

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1.animals.

Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative(有創(chuàng)造性的).Hobbiescanmakeyou2.(grow)asaperson,develop

yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.

DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3,thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswell

astheusualactivities,such4.sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofession

writer."Sheaskedus5.(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”

InseniorhighschoolDavid6.astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhas

becomea7.(success)youngwriter.

DavidhasbeenveryluckyS.hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9.(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmany

otherthings.likeplayingvolleyball,too.99saysDavid.((Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10.volleyballformyschoolteam.

MaybeI'Hwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI'mnotsure?9

Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Evolution(進(jìn)化)haschangedourbodiesandfacesoverthousandsofyears,andifsstillhappening.Here'show

expertspredict(預(yù)測(cè))whatpeoplewillbelikein1,000years.

We'llbeabout1.83?2.13metrestallbecauseofimprovednutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andmedicalscience.Ourarmsandfingers

willgetlongertoreducetheneedtoreachtoofar.

We'llhavesmallerbrains,maybebecausecomputerswillhelpusmemorizeandthinkmostofthethings.

Therewillbelargereyesandsmallermouths.Andtheremaybefewerteethassofterfoodneedslesschewingandbiting.

Wecouldevengetournutritionfromliquidsorpillsinthefuture.

Wecanexpectothergreatchangestoo.Everyonewillhavethesameshapeofnoses.Thafsbecauseclimatewillhaveless

influenceonnoseswiththehelpofairconditioningandcentralheating.Besides,wewillhavemorewrinkles(皺紋)asa

resultoflookingatourelectronicdevices.

Wealsomayendupwithsaggy（松弛的）necksbecauseextrasunwillcauselooseskin.Andtherewillbedarkerskinas

peoplemovearoundtheplanetandraces（種族）mix.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whywillpeoplebecometallerin1,000years?

A.Becausetherewillbethenewesttechnology.

B.Becausetherewillbeimprovednutritionandmedicalscience.

C.Becausetherewillbespecialmedicineforincreasingheight.

D.Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopledoingexercises.

2.Howwillweusuallymemorizeandthink?

A.Byrobots.

B.Bylargerbrains.

C.Bycomputers.

D.Bysmarterbrains.

3.Whatkindoffoodwillweprobablyeatin1,000years?

A.Muchsweeterfood.

B.Moredeliciousfood.

C.Fresherfood.

D.Softerfood.

4.Whatwillcausemorewrinklesonourfaces?

A.Lookingatelectronicdevices.

B.Wearingwarmclothes.

C.Usingcentralheating.

D.Gettingextrasun.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inatravelbook.

D.Inafashionmagazine.

B

14、Thisisnotadiet.Ifsasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'thavetogiveupyourfavoritetfoodorjoinagym.

Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.Wakeup

Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend（彎曲）forward

untilyoufeelsore（酸痛）inyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories（卡路里）.Startwithsoup

Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou

eatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple（ormore）aday

Applesarefulloffiber（纖維）andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleast

threeapplesadayloseweight.Standupandwalkaround

Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhours

morethanthinpeopleeachday.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormore

calories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.

1.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?

A.SoupB.IcecreamC.SaladD.Vegetables

2.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeyourstomachwantlessfood?

A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.

B.Becauseapplescontainalotoffiberandwater.

C.Becauseapplesaresour.

D.Becauseapplesarefullofcalories.

3.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriterdisagree?

A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.

B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth.

C.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.

D.Itisgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.

4.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.

B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.

C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.

D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.ShoppingB.EducationC.FamilyD.Health

C

15、TheLittlePrincewaswrittenbyaFrenchpilotandwriterAntoinedeSaint_Exupery.Itisoneofthemostfamous

booksaroundtheworld.Itwaspublishedin1943.Thisstoryhasbeentranslatedinto42languagesandwasadapted（改

編）intoamovie.

Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Heleadsahappylife.Onedaythewindsbringshimaseed.Theseedthen

turnsintotheloveliestflowerhehaseverseen.Hetakesgoodcareoftheflower,butfinallyhedecidestoleaveitandhis

planetinsearchforasecret-themostimportantthinginhislife.

Duringhisjourneyinspace,thelittleprincemeetsaking,abusinessman,alamplighterandageographer.Theyalllive

aloneondifferentplanets.AtlasthefindsoutthesecretfromafoxoftheEarth.Beforehereturnstohisplanet,hetells

hissecrettothewriterofthebook,whomhemeetsinthedesert.Thesecretis:thepoweroflove.

Whenyoureadthistouchingandsincerestoryofthelittleprince,youcan'thelpsmilingandfeelingthebeautyoflifeand

loveinyourheart.

1.Afterreadingthepassage,wecan'tknow.

A.whowrotethebook

B.whenthebookwaspublished

C.whatisthebookabout

D.whoadaptedthebookintoamovie

2.Whotoldthelittleprincethesecret?

A.Afox.B.Aking.

C.Ageographer.D.Abusinessman.

3.Theunderlinedword“touching“means""inChinese.

A,無(wú)聊的B.感人的

C.驚訝的D.失望的

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thestoryhasbeentranslatedinto24languages.

B.Thesecretisthepowerofknowledge.

C.Thelittleprincemetthewriterofthebookinthedesert.

D.Theking,thebusinessman,thelamplighterandthegeographerliveonthesameplanet.

D

16、Ifyouhadbillionsofdollars,wouldyoudonatealmostallofittocharity?Well,thafswhatMark

Zuckerberg,CEOandfounderofFacebook,justsaidhewoulddo.

ZuckerbergandhiswifePriscillaChanpromisedtogive90%oftheirFacebooksharestosociety.Rightnowthatis

about$45billion,andtheyplantodonatethemoneytothingslikescienceandeducation.

Manybillionaireshavedonesimilarthings.BillGates,creatorofMicrosoft,madeTheGivingPledge,anactivityin

whichbillionairespromisetodonatemorethanhalfoftheirwealthtocharities.Thisstartedin2010,andnow139

peoplefrom15countriesjoinedit.

Butgivingbackandhelpingothersisn'tjustforbigbillionaires.PeoplelikeZuckerbergandGatesmayhavemore

togive,butpeoplewithlessaredoingit,too.

Especiallyaroundtheholidays,peoplewanttodotheirpartandgivebacktopeoplewhoarelessluckythan

them.Schoolsmayhavefoodcollectionswherepeoplebringafewfooditems,andtogethertheycanmakeabigdonation

toplaceslikehomelesspeople'shomes.

Peoplealsohostspecialeventslikeconcertsorrunstobecreativewhileraisingmoney.Regularpeopledonate

whatevertheycantoUScharitiesliketheUnitedWayandtheAmericanRedCross.

ThenthesecharitiesareabletohelpUScommunitiesindifferentwayslikeeducation,healthandimprovingthe

livesofthepoor.Theseindividual（個(gè)人的）donationscometogethertomakeabigdifference.

1.MarkZuckerbergpromisedtodonate.

A.90%oftheirFacebooksharestosociety

B.halfofhiswealthtothecharities

C.allofhismoneytocharities

D.45billionyuantosociety

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword66shares,5mean?

A.分享B.股份C.給予D.參與

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,TheGivingPledge.

A.startedjusttenyearsago

B.isacharitytoraisemoney

C.hasattracted139people

D.isonlyforUSpeople

4.Accordingtothispassage,regularpeople?

A.gethelpfromrichpeople

B.holdspecialeventstocelebrateholidays

C.helpthepeoplewhoislesslucky

D.collectfoodinhomelesspeople'shome

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.It*srichpeople'sdutytogivemoremoney.

B.TherearemorecharitiesintheUSthaninChina.

C.Thepoorshouldworkhardtomakealiving.

D.Everyonecandotheirparttohelpothers.

E

Coloringisanactivitythatchildrenworldwidehavelongenjoyed.Withapicturealreadymadeforthem,kidssimply

choseacrayon,pencilormarkeroftheirfavoritecolorandfillitin.Today,italsobecomesmoreandmorepopular

amongteenagersandevenadults,whoareenjoyingrelaxinghoursofcoloring.InDecember,fiveofthetopten

best-sellingbooksintheUnitedStateswerecoloringbooks.

Theyarefun,butarecoloringbooksgoodforyou?

Thegoodfeedback（反饋）fromcustomersisencouraging.TrinaLucida,apopularartistcreatingcoloringbooks,says

thatmanyofhercustomersarebuyingthecoloringbooksforotherswhoaresickorgoingthroughahardtime.She

addsthatthe"bigidea"behindherlatestbookistoencouragepeopletodosomethingcreative.

Lucidaisright,accordingtoAllanRohan,apsychology（心理學(xué)）professor."Manycustomersthinkofcoloringbooksasa

newcreativestage/*hesaidinaninterview,''butwhat'smoreimportantisthatpeoplespendtimecoloringinorderto

reducestressafteralongday."Researchshowsthatcoloringcanreducestressbyguidingpeopletofocuson（專(zhuān)注）one

simpletask.Whenapersonisfillinginaflowerwithalightpurplecolor,hefocusesontheflowerandforgetsaboutall

histroublesinlife.

Expertsaddthatcoloringmayrelieveacertainkindofpain.Doingthecoloringhelpspeoplerelaxtheirmindandcalm

down.Also,coloringhelpspeople'sbraininahealthyway.Theshapeofthedrawingmakesonesideofthebrainactive,

whilethecolorofthedrawingimprovestheother.Coloringcanbringoutyourimaginationandtakeyoubacktoyour

childhood.Interesting,isn'tit?

“It'sveryrelaxing/*saidSusanJackson,abigfanofLucida*scoloringbooks.nColoringfreesmymind.Andit'snotjust

totrytofillblank（空白的）pages.Thepicturesmakemehappyandthereisjustsomethingaboutthem.SoI'msavingthe

picturesIlikebesttotheveryend.”

1.TrinaLucidawantshercoloringbooksto?

A.encouragepeopletobecreativeB.beoneofthebest-sellers

C.letpeopleenjoyrelaxinghoursD.helpdeveloptheirfriendship

2.Whycancoloringreducestress?

A.Becauseitbringsoutimagination.

B.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofnature.

C.Becauseithelpspeopletobemorefocused

D.Becauseitcantakepeoplebacktochildhood.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnrelievenmean?

A.reduceB.seuarateC.driveD.balance

F

18、Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐11becomeamuchbetterplace.

Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet*ssharesomememorablemoments.

Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.

噓「

片?

Iwastoldoverthetrain'sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhad

alreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailway

stationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.

Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofa

sudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon't

knowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.

Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.

Ourotherneighborsdon*tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it*shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaning

myhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However