安徽省安慶市白澤湖中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE10安徽省安慶市白澤湖中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Paintthedoors. B.Painttheceiling. C.Lookforajob.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.3.Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:55. B.At10:35. C.At10:25.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Sympathetic. B.Indifferent. C.Angry.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforabikeride. B.Playbasketball. C.Havearest.其次節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hestudiedalot.B.Hejoinedaclub.C.Hewentcamping.7.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?A.Toexperienceacrisis.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toearnmoney.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whendidthewomanhaveaninterview?A.2daysago. B.5daysago. C.Aweekago.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Giveacalltoaskabouttheresult.B.Havesomecoffeeforrelaxation.C.Bepatientandwaitfortheresult.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Howwillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.Studyathome.B.Workintheshop.C.Travelwithhermother.11.Withwhomdoesthemanplantogototheseaside?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrothers.12.Whatlessonsdoesthewomanwanttotake?A.Piano. B.Swimming. C.English.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WheredoesSallywanttogo?A.Thezoo.B.TheLondonEye.C.TheCoventGarden.14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?A.Boats. B.Operas. C.Paintings.15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinOxfordStreet?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoyanopera.C.Visitherparents.16.Whatisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.Hismother. B.Hiswife. C.Hisguide.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students’parents. B.Visitors. C.Newstudents.18.Howmanydepartmentsarethereinthecollege?A.4. B.5. C.6.19.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.20.Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?A.Themainlibrary.B.Thedininghall.C.TheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWalkThroughHistoryIt’snosurprisetoanyonewho’sbeentoCharlestonthatitisamongthebestUScitiestovisit.“Itcanfeellikeyou’reinadreamsometimes,likeyou’vesteppedback200years,”saysBrianSimms,theownerofCharlestonSoleTours.TheseareSimms’smust-sees.African-AmericanHeritageTour“Peopledon’trealizehowmuchAfricancultureishere.”saysSimms.HerecommendslearningabouttheAfrican-Americanheritagethatshapedthecity,regionandcountrytofullyunderstandCharleston.GullahToursoffersatwo-hourbustourfor$18.gullahtoursBatteryandWhitePointGardensAlargepublicparkandgardenwithwalkingpathsandartifacts—allshadedbybeautifultrees.Freeadmission.Simmsprovidestwo-hourguidedtoursfor$10to$20.charlestonsoleMiddletonPlaceMiddletonPlaceisahistoricplantationwithvividexhibitsandaworkingtable.Itprovidesanall-aroundviewofwhatwasgoingonwiththehistoryofthefamiliesthatrantheplantation.$28/adult;$15/student14andolder;$10/child6-13;free/underage6.middletonFortSummerNationalMonumentMarkingthesitewherethefirstshotsoftheCivilWarwerefired,thishistoricplaceincludesseveralsitesaroundCharlestonHarborandaneducationcenteratGadsden’sWharf.Thebesttimeofyeartovisitisspring—whentheazaleasareflowering—orfall.Admissionisfree.Boatrideis$19.5/adult,$12/child./fosu21.Ifyoulikewalkingundertheshadeoftrees,whichisthebestplaceforyoutogo?A.FortSumterNationalMonument B.MiddletonPlaceC.BatteryandWhitePointGardens D.African-AmericanHeritageTour22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithadaughterof16andasonof7payforatouraroundMiddletonPlace?A.$71 B.$81 C.$56 D.$9123.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SpringistheonlybestseasontovisitFortSumterNationalMonument.B.AllthepeoplemustpaymoneyiftheywanttovisitMiddletonPlace.C.YoucanlearnAmericanculture’sinfluenceonAfricawhenvisitingAfrican-AmericanHeritageTour.D.Allthefourtoursdon’tofferfreeadmission.CGoodmannersarealwaysgoodmanners.That'swhatIthoughtuntilImarriedAlexander,whoisRussian.WhenIfirstmetAlexanderandhesaidtomeinRussian,“Naleimnyechai-pourmesometea",Igotangryandanswered,“Pourityourself."TranslatedintoEnglish,withouta“Couldyou..?"ora"please",itsoundedreallyrudetome.ButinRussianitwasfine--youdon'thavetoaddanypolitewords.However,whenItookAlexanderhometomeetmyparentsintheUK,Ihadtogivehimagoodlessonaboutpleasesandthankyous(whichhethoughtwerecompletelyunnecessary),andtoteachhimtosaysorryifsomeonehappenedtosteponhistoes,andtosmile,smile,smile.AnotherthingthatAlexanderjustcouldn'tunderstandwaswhypeoplesaythingslike“Wouldyoumindpassingmethesalt,please?"Hesaid,“It'sonlythesalt,forGod'ssake!WhatdoyousayinEnglishifyouwantarealfavour?"Healsowatchedinamazementwhen,atadinnerpartyinEngland,weswallowedsomereallydisgustingfoodandIsaid,“Mmmm...delicious."InRussia,peoplearemuchmoredirect.ThefirsttimeAlexander'smothercametoourhousefordinnerinMoscow,shetoldmethatmysoupneededmoreflavouring.Afterwards,whenwearguedaboutit,myhusbandsaid,“Doyoupreferyourdinnergueststolie?"AlexandercomplainedthatinEnglandhefeltlikeanidiotbecauseinRussiaifyousmileallthetimepeoplethinkyouaremad.Infact,thisisexactlywhatmyhusband'sfriendsthoughtofmethefirsttimeIwenttoRussiabecauseIsmiledateveryone,andalwayssaid“please"and“thankyou"inRussian.Athomewenowhaveanagreement.Ifwe'respeakingRussian,hecansay“Pourmesometea”,andjustmakeanoiselikeagrunt(咕噥聲)whenIgiveittohim.Butwhenwe'respeakingEnglish,hehastoadda“please",a“thankyou",andasmile.24.WhatcanweknowfromwhatAlexandersaid?A.Hedidn'tthinkpolitenesswasnecessary.B.Hedidn'tlikethewriter'spoliteness.C.Hewasn'tusedtotheEnglishpoliteness.D.Hewasn'twillingtohavegoodmanners.25.WhatdidAlexander'sfriendsthinkoftheauthorwhentheyfirstmether?A.Shewasnoble.B.Shewasstrange.C.Shewaslovely.D.Shewasimpolite.26.Whatcanwetellfromtheiragreement?A.Theyrespecteachother.B.Theychangealotforeachother.C.Theylearnfromeachother.D.Theyfailtofitinwitheachother.27.Whattopicisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodmanners.B.Humanrelations.C.Cultureshock.D.Mixedmarriages.CAfour-wheeledpodshapedlikeaspacecapsuleonriversideroadstrundlesslowlyamongpeoplewhorun,walk,cycleandleaddogs.Atamaximumspeedof10mph,thecarbeepsasitmovesregularlybetweentheInterContinentalHotelinthewestofthepeninsulaandapartmentblocksintheeast.Thebiggestsurpriseaboutthevehicleisnotitsfuturisticappearancebuthowitiscontrolled.Whilecurrentsafetyrulesrequireahumantomonitorthevehicle’sperformanceandstepintoavoidcrashes,thepodlargelydrivesitself.Itisoneofseveralexperimentsworldwideaimedatexploringhowautonomousvehiclesmightmeshwithcitytransportsystems.AllarelookingathowatechnologybeingdevelopedmainlyforUShighwayscanworkinthemoreconfined,chaoticspaceofcitystreets.Attheheartoftheseeffortsisanattempttoworkoutwhetherdriverlessvehicleswilleaseorworsentheimpactthatprivatecartravelhashadonmanycitiesfollowingthehighway-buildingcrazeofthemid-20thcentury.Somefearthetechnologycouldpromptmorejourneysbyprivatemotorvehiclesratherthanmorespace-efficientpublictransport.Ifthetechnologyprovidescomfortable,stress-free,privatejourneys,itmightalsopromptpeopletocommutedailyfromfurtherafield,generatingyetmoretraffic.Expertsconcernedaboutsuchimpactsonbehaviourargueitisvitalthattheroll-outofautonomousvehicletechnologygoeshand-in-handwitharethinkofhowitisused.DavidBegg,aformerchairmanoftheUK’sCommissionforIntegratedTransport,acceptsthatautonomousvehicleswilluseroadspacemoreefficientlybutsaystheproblemremainsthatcarstakeuptoomuchspaceforthepeopletheycarry.Onaverage,mostvehiclescontainlittlemorethanoneperson—thedriver.“There’snodoubtautonomousvehiclescanallowustosqueezemorevehiclesintoagivenamountofcapacitybecausethey’rebumper-to-bumperandside-by-side,”profBeggsays.“Unlesswecanincreasevehicleoccupancyupfrom1.1,we’removingtoomuchfreshairandnotenoughpeople.”28.Whatdoweknowaboutdriverlessvehicles?A.Driverlessvehicletravelsatanaveragespeedof10mph.B.Driverlessvehicledrivesitselftoagreatdegree.C.Driverlessvehicles’appearanceisthesameascommoncars.D.Mostdriverlessvehiclescontainmorethanoneperson.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confined"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Deserted B.tidy. C.straight. D.narrow.30.WhatistheDavidBegg'sattitudetothefutureofdriverlessvehicles?A.Disapproving. B.concerned C.Positive. D.Sympathetic.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.DAnerainwhichanAlzheimer’sdiagnosiscanbegininadoctor’sofficeisnowarriving.Advancesintechnologiestodetectearlysignsofdiseasefromabloodsamplearehelpingdoctorstoidentifythememory-robbingdisordermoreaccuratelyandtoscreenparticipantsmorequicklyfortrialsofpotentialtreatmentsforthemorethanfivemillionpeopleintheU.S.afflictedwithAlzheimer’s.Estimatespredictthat,by2030,therewillbe76millionpeopleworldwidewhowillreceiveadiagnosisofAlzheimer’sorotherdementias(癡呆).Lastfall,abloodtestdevelopedbyC2NDiagnosticsinSt.Louis,becameavailabletomostoftheU.S.asaroutinelabtest—regulatedundertheCMSClinicalLaboratoryImprovementAmendments(CLIA)program.IthasalsoreceivedaCEmarkasadiagnosticmedicaldeviceintheEuropeanUnion—indicatingithasmetsafety,healthandenvironmentalprotectionstandardsfortheregion.“Thedevelopmentofablood-basedtestforAlzheimer’sdiseaseisjustamazing,”saysMichelleMielke,aneuroscientistandepidemiologistattheMayoClinic.“Thefieldhasbeenthinkingaboutthisforaverylongtime.It’sreallybeeninthelastcoupleofyearsthatthepossibilityhascometofruition.”TheC2Ntest,calledPrecivityAD,usesananalytictechniqueknownasmassspectrometrytodetectspecifictypesofbeta-amyloid(?-淀粉樣蛋白),aproteinfragmentthatisapathological-hallmarkofdisease.Beta-amyloidproteinsaccumulateandformplaquesvisibleonbrainscanstwodecadesbeforeapatientnoticesmemoryproblems.Asplaquesbuildupinthebrain,levelsofbeta-amyloiddeclineinthesurroundingfluid.Suchchangescanbemeasuredinspinalfluidsamples—andnowinblood,wherebeta-amyloidconcentrationsaresignificantlylower.PrecivityADisthefirstbloodtestforAlzheimer’stobeclearedforwidespreaduseandoneofanewgenerationofsuchassaysthatcouldenableearlydetectionoftheleadingneurodegenerativedisease—perhapsdecadesbeforetheonsetofthefirstsymptoms.32.WhatcanweknowaboutAlzheimer’sdiagnosisfromthetext?A.Ithasbeenusedwidelybydoctors. B.Itmayhaveabrilliantmarket.C.Itcannotbeusedinthefuture D.Itishardfordoctorstoaccept.33.Accordingtothetext,whichdescriptionaboutthebloodtestdevelopedbyC2Nisfalse?A.Itisdifficulttobeappliedinthefuture. B.Itsdevelopmenttothediseaseisremarkable.C.IthasbeenapprovedbyEU. D.Ithasachievedthegoaloftestingrecently.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suchchanges”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Decreaseinplaquesofthebrain B.Vanishmentofaproteinfragment.C.Reductioninthelevelsofbeta-amyloid. D.Plaquesvisibleonbrainscans.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.AcreativetestfordetectingAlzheimer’sB.ResearchonthetestaboutdetectingAlzheimer’s.C.DevelopmentoftheC2Ntest.D.Thedevelopmentofablood-basedtest.其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatarethechances?Whenweflip(擲)acoin,theodds(幾率)are1in2:ithasanequalchanceoflandingon"heads(正面)”or“tails(反面).”Butifyouflipthecoin10times,andtheresultsmaybe8headsandonly2tails.___36_____Theansweristhatthecoinhasanequalchanceoflandingoneitherheadsortailsoneveryflip--nomatterwhatthelastresultwas.___37___Butaswekeepflippingacoin,theresulttotalswillgetcloserandclosertohalfheadsandhalftails.___38___Theoddsofwinningmoneyareverysmall.Inonesimplelottery(彩票)game,playerspickthreenumbers,from0to9.Theymayusethesamenumbersmorethanonce,sochoicesrangefrom000to999.What'retheoddsofwinning?1in1,000.That'sthesameashittingaCokeplacedinatenniscourtbythrowingacoinwithyoureyesclosed.Inanotherlotterygame,theplayerchoosesfivedifferentnumbersfrom1through70,usingeachnumberonlyonce.Thentheplayerpicksanadditionalnumberfrom1through25.Hereisanexample:7,15,23,44,68+15.Ifthelotterysystemcomesupwithallsixofthesamenumbers,theplayerwins.___39____1in302,575,350.Youwouldhavethesamechancedroppingacoinfromahelicopter,withyoureyesclosed,andhavingithitaCokeplacedinafootballfield.So,saveyourmoney.Whatcanyoucounton,then?___40____.A.Whataretheodds?B.Whyaren'tthere5headsand5tails?C.Onlyadultsareallowedtoplaymostlotteries?D.Wecan'tpredicthowanyonecoinflipwillland.E.Yourbestbetisonyourowntalents,intelligence,andhardwork.F.Somemathematicianssaythatnooneshouldeverplaythelottery,exceptforfun.G.That'swhymathematiciansholdthatpeopleshouldnotspendmoneyonthelottery.第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Finally,Ienteredtheinstitution.Becauseofmycareful__21__,Ididnothavetoworkduringtheschoolyear.Then,summercameanditwastimetoworkharderthanever.Icontinuedworkingasa__22__atnight,instructedtenniscampsseveralmorningsaweekandworkedasasecretaryforafewhoursintheafternoons.Beingalittlemore__23__,Ialsodecidedtogivelessonsatacommunitycollege.Theselessonsatthecommunitycollegehelpedmegain$650.Itwasanexhaustingsummerandmademe__24__toreturntomy__25__easylifeatcollege.Duringmysecondandthirdyearsofundergraduateschooling,Idecidedtoworkaboutfivehoursperweekinthecampusadmissionsoffice__26__phones.Thisprovidedalittlespendingmoneyandkeptmefrom__27__mysavings.Theoverallsituationlooked__28__asIapproachedmysenioryear__29__IcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasIhadduringthe__30__summer.IwantedtogotoIsraeltostudyfor3weeks,butI__31__inmakingthisdecisionbecauseitwouldcostme$1,600moretogetthe__32__inIsrael.Abouttwoweekslater,myMomcalledtotellmethatIhad$1,600inthe__33__thatIhadforgottenabout!Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecost,__34__thelossoftimetomakemoney;however,ImadeasmuchthatsummerinthetenweekswhenIwasathomeasIhadmadeduringthefourteenweekswhenIwasathomethesummerbefore.The__35__everythingworkedtogethertomakethistripfeasiblewasoneofthemost__36__thingsthathaveeverhappenedtome.Thisexperiencehas__37__meinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic.Workinglonghoursdidalottomoldmycharacterandhelpedmelearnthe__38__ofadollar.Italsomademelearnhowto__39__creativesolutionstodifficultdilemmas.WheneverIamoverwhelmedorafraidofthefuture,Icanremembermy$64,268__40__.41.A.plans B.savings C.accounts D.bills42.A.host B.guest C.waitress D.librarian43.A.dynamic B.joyed C.cautiousD.crowded44.A.anxiousB.capableC.annoyedD.enthusiastic45.A.simply B.relatively C.purely D.mostly46.A.picking B.fetchingC.collectingD.answering47.A.draining B.gatheringC.gainingD.accumulating48.A.faint B.slim C.hopeful D.vague49.A.aslongas B.asfarasC.aswellasD.assoonas50.A.latter B.recent C.following D.previous51.A.hasted B.delayedC.hesitatedD.accelerated52.A.sessions B.credits C.periods D.rewards53.A.college B.community C.association D.bank54.A.and B.but C.so D.still55.A.way B.state C.order D.situation56.A.disappointing B.relieving C.amusing D.exciting57.A.promoted B.cheered C.shaped D.treated58.A.value B.priceC.strengthD.advantage59.A.leaveout B.figureout C.holdout D.runout60.A.triumph B.incident C.miracle D.event其次節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，兩分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號單詞的正確形式。WhenDuFu(712-770)wrotethepoem“OntheHeight"(《登高》),hewas56years61.________andwassufferingfromillnessand62.________(poor).Fromthefirstline,wecanfeelthatDuwasnot63.________agoodmood.Thepoetthensawaforestoftreesthatwerelosingtheir64.________(leaf),whiletheYangtzeRiverneverstoppedrollingon.Du65.________(describe)thenaturalsceneryinautumnwhenthinkingaboutthefate(命運(yùn))ofhimselfandhiscountry,andwecanfeel66.________wavesofhissadness.Unlikemostofus67._________travelforfun,DuFutraveledbecauseheneededtokeepalive.Heworkedindifferentplaces68._________metdifferentpeople,andputtheirupsanddownsinhispoems.Throughout69.__________lifetimehecompletedaround1500poems.Twoyearsafter70.__________(write)“OntheHeight",DuFupassedaway.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer.It'snotnecessarytoworryyourChinese.I'dliketosharemyideas,itmighthelp.First,bebraveenoughtospeakChinesewhenyoucommunicatewithothers.It'sofgreatimportanttobeconfidentofyou.WeChineseareveryfriendlysoyouneedn'tbeafraidofmakinganymistakes.Second,it'sbettertospeakslowlyandclearly.Onlybythiswaycanyoumakeyourselfunderstandmoreeasily.What'smore,sometimesIcanusedrawingsorpictures.Likeyouknow,bodylanguagewasalsowidelyusedacrossculturesandveryoftenitreallyworks.MayyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.Bestwishes!其次節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）近日，我國北部地區(qū)遭遇了嚴(yán)峻的沙塵暴(sandstorm)攻擊。假定你是李華，請你就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇英語短文，呼吁大家植樹造林，愛護(hù)環(huán)境。內(nèi)容包括：1.沙塵暴的影響2.沙塵暴的起因（如：氣候變暖，北方更干燥少雨，土壤疏松，易起沙塵；樹木削減...）3.