北師大版英語(yǔ)高三上學(xué)期2025年自測(cè)試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2025年北師大版英語(yǔ)高三上學(xué)期自測(cè)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Theimportanceofstudyinghard.

B)Thebenefitsofphysicalexercise.

C)Thebestwaytoprepareforanexam.

D)Theuseoftechnologyineducation.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesarounddiscussingthebestwaytoprepareforanupcomingexam,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotdirectlyaddressedintheconversation.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestionyouhear.

Question:Whydoesthemansuggesttakingabreakduringthestudysession?

A)Heistiredandneedstorest.

B)Hewantstoavoidburnout.

C)Thestudymaterialsaretoodifficult.

D)Heneedstogotothebathroom.Answer:B

Explanation:Themansuggeststakingabreakduringthestudysessiontoavoidburnout,indicatingthathebelievestakingshortbreaksisimportantformaintainingfocusandpreventingexhaustion.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasreasonsfortakingabreak.3、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.ShopkeeperandcustomerC.DoctorandpatientD.EmployerandemployeeAnswer:B.ShopkeeperandcustomerExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatonepersonisaskingaboutthepriceofaproductandtheotherisgivingdetailsaboutdifferentoptionsavailable,whichsuggestsashopkeeper-customerinteraction.4、Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreestogototheconcert.B.Hedoesn’twanttogototheconcert.C.Hehasalreadybeentotheconcert.D.Heisnotsureifhecangototheconcert.Answer:A.Heagreestogototheconcert.Explanation:Themanstatesthathewouldlovetojointhewomanattheconcertthisweekend,indicatinghisagreementtoattendtheeventwithher.5.Howmanybooksarethereonthelibraryshelfthatarerelatedtohistory?A.10B.15C.20D.25Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thelibrarianmentionsthatthereare15booksonhistoryontheshelf.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、聽(tīng)力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,Jane,howwasyourweekend?Iheardyouwenttothebeach.W:Oh,itwasfantastic!Theweatherwasperfect.Wespentthewholedayswimmingandsunbathing.Q:WhatdidJanedoovertheweekend?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shestudiedforherexams.C.Shewentshopping.Answer:A.Shewenttothebeach.Explanation:Intheconversation,Janementionsthatshehadafantasticweekendandthatshewenttothebeach,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisA.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Hey,Lisa,canyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?I’mreallystrugglingwiththeseequations.W:Sure,Icanhelp.Let’sgothrougheachonestepbystep.Remember,thekeyistosimplifyfirst.Q:WhatisLisa’sresponsetotherequestforhelp?A.Shesaysshecan’thelpbecauseshedoesn’tunderstandtheequations.B.Sheagreestohelpandsuggeststheyworkthroughtheproblemstogether.C.Shetellshimtoasksomeoneelseforhelp.Answer:B.Sheagreestohelpandsuggeststheyworkthroughtheproblemstogether.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Lisaofferstohelpwiththemathhomeworkandsuggestsworkingthroughtheproblemstogether,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Haveyoudecidedwhichuniversityyouwanttoapplyto?M:Yes,I’vedecidedtogotoStanfordUniversity.It’sagreatplaceforcomputerscience.Question:WhichuniversitydoesJohnwanttoapplyto?

A)HarvardUniversity

B)StanfordUniversity

C)YaleUniversity

D)MITAnswer:B)StanfordUniversity

Explanation:Intheconversation,JohnexplicitlystatesthathehasdecidedtogotoStanfordUniversity,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.

M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewhealthandfitnesscenterintown?W:Yes,Ihave.Itseemslikeagreatplace.Theyofferavarietyofclassesandequipment.Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthenewhealthandfitnesscenter?

A)It’stooexpensive.

B)It’sagreatplace.

C)It’stoofaraway.

D)Itdoesn’tofferenoughequipment.Answer:B)It’sagreatplace.

Explanation:Thewomanrespondstotheman’squestionbysaying,“Itseemslikeagreatplace,”indicatingherpositiveopinionofthenewhealthandfitnesscenter.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonhowtoprepareforanupcomingexam.Theteachersuggestsafewstrategies.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:Howdoestheteacherrecommendthestudentpreparefortheexam?Studyeverydayforatleasttwohours.Focusonunderstandingthemainconceptsratherthanmemorizingdetails.Takemultiple-choicepracticeteststoimprovetest-takingskills.Answer:B)5.Answer:B)Focusonunderstandingthemainconceptsratherthanmemorizingdetails.Explanation:Theteacheradvisesthestudenttoconcentrateongraspingthekeyideasofthesubjectratherthantryingtomemorizeeverysingledetail.Thisapproachismoreeffectiveforlong-termlearningandexampreparation.6.Inaradiointerview,afamousauthordiscussestheinspirationbehindherlatestnovel.Theauthormentionsthatshedrewinspirationfromareal-lifeeventthatoccurredinherchildhood.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatistheauthor’smainsourceofinspirationforhernewnovel?Ahistoricaleventshereadaboutinabook.Apersonalexperiencefromherchildhood.Adreamshehadwhiletraveling.Answer:B)6.Answer:B)Apersonalexperiencefromherchildhood.Explanation:Theauthorexplicitlystatesthatthereal-lifeeventthatinspiredhernoveloccurredduringherchildhood,indicatingthatherpersonalexperiencesareasignificantsourceofhercreativityandinspiration.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirstudyplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Howdothestudentsplantostudyfortheirupcomingexams?A.Theywillstudyaloneinquietplaces.B.Theywillformstudygroupstodiscusstopicstogether.C.Theywillrelyononlineresourcesforself-study.D.Theywillattendadditionaltutoringsessions.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentsuggestsformingstudygroupstodiscusstopicstogether,whichisacollaborativeapproachtostudying.8.Youwillhearashortspeechabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivity.Listenandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemainreasonthespeakergivesforencouragingregularphysicalactivity?A.Ithelpsimproveacademicperformance.B.Itreducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth.C.Itisarequirementforahealthylifestyle.D.Itcanleadtobetterjobopportunities.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakerinthespeechemphasizesthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducestressandimprovementalhealth,whichisakeypointinthespeech.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirstudyplan.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoesthestudentwhoisstudyingfortheexamsayabouthispreparation?A.Hehasalreadyfinishedallhisstudying.B.Heisstillreviewingthematerialfromthebeginning.C.Hefeelsconfidentabouthisknowledgeofthesubject.D.Heneedstostudyforanadditionaltwoweeks.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentstudyingfortheexamsays,“I’veonlyjuststartedreviewingthematerialfromthebeginning,andIstillhavealottogoover.”Thisindicatesthatheisstillintheprocessofstudyingandhasnotyetfinishedhispreparation.10.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussinganassignment.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentdotoimprovehisassignment?A.Shetellshimtoreadmoreaboutthetopic.B.Sherecommendsthatherewritethewholeassignment.C.Shesuggestsheaskforhelpfromaclassmate.D.Shetellshimtosubmititasitis.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachersays,“Ithinkyoucouldimproveyourassignmentbyreadingmoreaboutthetopicandexpandingonyourpoints.”Thissuggeststhattheteacherbelievesreadingmoreaboutthetopicwouldhelpthestudentimprovehisassignment.11.YouarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinanEnglishclass.Student:Professor,canyouexplainthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”again?Teacher:Sure,“affect”isaverb,anditmeanstohaveaninfluenceonsomething.Forexample,“Therainwillaffectourpicnicplans.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,“effect”isanoun,anditreferstotheresultofsomething.So,“Therainhadanadverseeffectonourpicnicplans.”Question:Whatisthemaindifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”accordingtotheconversation?

A)Affectisanounandeffectisaverb.

B)Affectisaverbandeffectisanoun.

C)Affectisusedonlyinnegativesentences.

D)Effectisalwaysusedinthepluralform.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherclearlystatesthat“affect”isaverband“effect”isanoun,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutarecentenvironmentalinitiative.Reporter:Accordingtothenewpolicy,allcompanieswithover100employeeswillberequiredtoimplementarecyclingprogrambynextyear.Listener:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Whatwilltherecyclingprograminclude?Reporter:Itwillincludeseparatebinsforpaper,plastic,andglass.Employeeswillbetrainedonproperrecyclingpractices,andtherewillbeaweeklypick-upserviceforthecollectedmaterials.Question:Whatwillbethemaincomponentsoftherecyclingprogramaccordingtothenewsreport?

A)Atrainingsessionforemployeesonly.

B)Separatebinsfordifferenttypesofwaste.

C)Amonthlypick-upserviceforcollectedmaterials.

D)Amandatoryreductioninwasteproductionbycompanies.Answer:B

Explanation:Thereporterspecifiesthattherecyclingprogramwillincludeseparatebinsforpaper,plastic,andglass,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummerplans.W:Hey,John,haveyoudecidedwhereyou’regoingforyoursummervacation?M:Yeah,I’mplanningtogotoGreece.I’vealwayswantedtoseetheancientruinsandthebeautifulbeaches.W:Thatsoundsamazing!AreyougoingtostudySpanishbeforeyougo?M:Definitely.Ithinkit’llbeusefultoknowsomebasics,andit’salsoagoodwaytoimmersemyselfintheculture.Question:WhatisonereasonthemanisplanningtostudySpanishbeforehistrip?

A)Hewantstobeabletocommunicatewiththelocals.

B)Hewantstounderstandthehistoricalsignificanceoftheruins.

C)Hewantstoimmersehimselfintheculture.

D)Hewantstoimprovehisswimmingskills.Answer:C)Hewantstoimmersehimselfintheculture.Explanation:ThemanmentionsthatstudyingSpanishisagoodwaytoimmersehimselfintheculture,whichsuggeststhatthisishisprimaryreasonforlearningthelanguage.14.Youarelisteningtoatalkaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Speaker:Now,let’stalkaboutthepsychologicalbenefitsofregularexercise.Manystudieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitycanimprovemoodandreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Forexample,whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsthathelptomakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.Question:Whatismentionedasoneofthepsychologicalbenefitsofregularexercise?

A)Improvedsleepquality.

B)Increasedproductivityatwork.

C)Releaseofendorphinsthatmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.

D)Bettermemoryandcognitiveabilities.Answer:C)Releaseofendorphinsthatmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.Explanation:Thespeakerdirectlystatesthatwhenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesendorphins,whichhelptomakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed,thusimprovingmoodandreducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.15.Howmuchmoneydoesthemansayhespentonthenewbook?A)$50.

B)$30.

C)$25.

D)$20.Answer:B)$30.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatthebookwasonsalefor20%off,andhespent$30onitafterthediscount.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceawell-knownlibrarythathadbeentheheartofthecommunityforoveracentury.Thelibrary,knownastheGreenfieldPublicLibrary,wasagrand,three-storybuildingwithamagnificentreadingroomonthefirstfloor.Thelibrarywasfilledwiththousandsofbooks,anditwasthefavoriteplaceformanyresidentstospendtheirfreetime.OneofthemostbelovedlibrariansinGreenfieldwasMrs.

Thompson.Shehadworkedatthelibraryforover30yearsandkneweverybookinthecollectionbyheart.Mrs.

Thompsonwasknownforherwarmsmileandhelpfulnature.Shewouldspendhourshelpingpeoplefindbooks,answertheirquestions,andsharestorieswiththem.Oneday,theGreenfieldPublicLibraryfacedacrisis.Thetown’smayorannouncedthatduetobudgetcuts,thelibrarywouldhavetocloseitsdoorspermanently.Thenewsspreadquickly,andtheresidentsofGreenfieldwereinshock.Theycouldn’tbelievethattheirbelovedlibrarywouldnolongerexist.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,wasparticularlyaffectedbythenews.Sheknewthatthelibrarymeantsomuchtothecommunityandthatclosingitwouldbeagreatloss.Shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhandsandstartedacampaigntosavethelibrary.Shevisitedschools,churches,andlocalbusinesses,askingfordonationsandsupport.Thecampaigngainedmomentum,andsoon,theresidentsofGreenfieldwererallyingbehindthecause.Theyorganizedfundraisingevents,wroteletterstothemayor,andevenheldamarchthroughthetown.Theireffortspaidoff,andafterseveralmonthsofcampaigning,themayoragreedtoprovidefinancialsupporttokeepthelibraryopen.TheGreenfieldPublicLibraryremainedopen,andtheresidentswereoverjoyed.Theyrealizedtheimportanceoftheirlibraryandtheroleitplayedintheircommunity.Mrs.

Thompson,thelibrarian,washailedasaheroforherdeterminationanddedicationtosavingthelibrary.Questions:1、WhatwasthemaincrisisfacedbytheGreenfieldPublicLibrary?A.LackoffundingB.NaturaldisasterC.LackofstaffD.Lackofspace答案：A2、HowlonghadMrs.

ThompsonworkedattheGreenfieldPublicLibrary?A.10yearsB.20yearsC.30yearsD.40years答案：C3、Whatwasthelibrarian’sresponsetothelibrary’scrisis?A.ShedecidedtomovetoanothertownB.ShestartedacampaigntosavethelibraryC.SheresignedfromherpositionD.Sheignoredthesituation答案：B4、WhatdidtheresidentsofGreenfielddotosupportthelibrary?A.TheydonatedbooksB.TheyheldprotestsC.TheyorganizedfundraisingeventsandwroteletterstothemayorD.Theyvotedagainstthemayor答案：C

第二題Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanpurchaseawiderangeofproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisshifthasnotonlybroughtconveniencetocustomersbuthasalsocreatedanewsetofchallengesforretailers.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheneedtoadapttotherapidlychangingconsumerbehavior.E-commerceplatformslikeAmazonandAlibabahaverevolutionizedthewayweshop.Theyofferavastselectionofproducts,competitivepricing,andfastdeliveryoptions.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Retailersmustnowcompetewiththesegiants,whichoftenhaveloweroverheadcostsandmoreresources.Tostayrelevant,retailersneedtofindinnovativewaystoattractandretaincustomers.Oneapproachistofocusoncustomerexperience.Retailerscancreateanengagingin-storeenvironmentthatencouragescustomerstovisittheirphysicallocations.Thiscanbeachievedbyofferingpersonalizedservices,hostingevents,andcreatingawelcomingatmosphere.Additionally,retailerscanleveragetechnologytoenhancethecustomerexperience.Forexample,theycanuseaugmentedreality(AR)toallowcustomerstovisualizeproductsbeforemakingapurchase.Anotherchallengeistheneedtomanageinventoryefficiently.Withe-commerce,productscanbesoldonlineandin-storesimultaneously.Thisrequiresretailerstohaveaclearunderstandingoftheirinventorylevelsandtobeabletoquicklyrestockpopularitems.Advancedinventorymanagementsystemscanhelpretailersoptimizetheirstocklevelsandreducewaste.Moreover,retailersmustalsopayattentiontothesustainabilityaspect.Asconsumersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious,theyareincreasinglylookingforsustainableproducts.Retailersneedtoensurethattheirproductsaresourcedethicallyandthattheyarecommittedtoreducingtheircarbonfootprint.1、Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesforretailersintheeraofe-commerce?

A)Highoverheadcosts

B)Lackofresources

C)Rapidlychangingconsumerbehavior

D)Slowdeliveryoptions2、Whatinnovationcanretailersusetoenhancethecustomerexperience?

A)Offeringpersonalizedservices

B)Increasingprices

C)Reducingstorehours

D)Eliminatingevents3、Howcanretailersmanageinventoryefficientlyintheeraofe-commerce?

A)Byreducingthenumberofproductsavailable

B)Bynotkeepinganyinventory

C)Byusingadvancedinventorymanagementsystems

D)Byfocusingononlinesalesonly4、Whyareretailerspayingmoreattentiontosustainability?

A)Becauseconsumersarebecomingmoreenvironmentallyconscious

B)Becausetheyarelosingcustomerstocompetitors

C)Becauseitisalegalrequirement

D)BecauseitisanoutdatedtrendAnswers:1、C2、A3、C4、A

第三題ReadingPassageThefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestion,fouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Questions1to4arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theriseofonlineshoppinghasdramaticallychangedthewayconsumerspurchasegoodsandservices.Withtheconvenienceofbrowsingproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomesandtheabilitytocomparepricesandreadreviewsinstantly,onlineshoppinghasbecomeanintegralpartofdailylifeformany.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutaseriesofchallengesandconcerns,includingthepotentialforincreasedfraud,theenvironmentalimpactofe-commerce,andthelossoflocalbusinesses.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofonlineshoppingistheconvenienceitoffers.Consumersnolongerhavetospendhourstravelingtobrick-and-mortarstores,dealingwithlonglines,andnavigatingcrowdedaisles.Instead,theycaneasilyaccessavastarrayofproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,makingitmuchmoreconvenienttofindwhattheyneed.Thisconveniencehasledtoasignificantincreaseinonlinesales,withmanyconsumersreportingthattheyshoponlinemorefrequentlythantheydidbefore.Despitetheconvenience,thereareseveralconcernsassociatedwithonlineshopping.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforincreasedfraud.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,consumersareatgreaterriskofhavingtheiridentitiesstolenandtheirfinancialinformationcompromised.Thishasledtoariseinthenumberofcybercriminalstargetingonlineshoppers.Anotherconcernistheenvironmentalimpactofe-commerce.Thetransportationofgoodsfromwarehousestoconsumers’homescontributestoasignificantamountofgreenhousegasemissions,andthepackagingusedforonlineordersoftenendsupinlandfills.Thishasraisedquestionsaboutthesustainabilityofonlineshoppingandtheneedformoreeco-friendlypractices.Lastly,thegrowthofonlineshoppinghashadanegativeimpactonlocalbusinesses.Asmoreconsumersturntoonlineretailersfortheirpurchases,localstoresarestrugglingtocompete.Thishasledtoadecreaseinfoottrafficandalossofjobsintheretailindustry.1、Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismoreaffordablethanshoppinginphysicalstores.B.Itsavestimeandeffortforconsumers.C.Itprovidesawidervarietyofproducts.D.Itiseasiertoreturnitemspurchasedonline.答案：B2、Whatisoneoftheconcernsassociatedwithonlineshopping?A.Itincreasestheriskofphysicaltheft.B.Itleadstoadecreaseinthequalityofproducts.C.Itcontributestoenvironmentalpollution.D.Itcreatesanegativeimpactontheretailindustry.答案：C3、Howdoesonlineshoppingaffectlocalbusinesses?A.Itincreasesthenumberofcustomersvisitinglocalstores.B.Ithelpslocalbusinessesexpandtheirmarketreach.C.Itleadstoadecreaseinfoottrafficandjoblosses.D.Itencourageslocalbusinessestoofferonlineshoppingoptions.答案：C4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A.Hestronglysupportsonlineshoppinganditsconvenience.B.Heisskepticalofonlineshoppinganditspotentialnegativeimpacts.C.Hebelievesonlineshoppinghasnosignificantimpactonconsumers’lives.D.Heisneutralaboutonlineshoppinganditsprosandcons.答案：B

第四題ReadingPassageThefollowingisanexcerptfromabookaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.TheInternet:ABriefHistoryTheInternet,asweknowittoday,isavastnetworkofnetworksthatconnectsmillionsofcomputersanddevicesworldwide.Itsoriginscanbetracedbacktothe1960swhentheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseinitiatedaprojectcalledARPANET(AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork).ThegoalofARPANETwastocreateadecentralizedcommunicationsystemthatcouldwithstandanuclearattack.Thiswasasignificantdeparturefromthetraditionalcentralizedcommunicationsystemsofthetime.1、IntheearlystagesofARPANET,theprimarypurposewasto:A.Connectcomputersglobally.B.Developacentralizedcommunicationsystem.C.Createanetworkresistanttonuclearattacks.D.Enhancethespeedofdatatransmission.Answer:C2、Theterm“ARPANET”standsfor:A.AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork.B.AmericanResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork.C.ArmyResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork.D.AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetworkTechnology.Answer:A3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheearlyARPANET?A.Itusedpacketswitchingtechnology.B.Itwasacentralizednetwork.C.Ithadahighlevelofsecurity.D.Itconnectedcomputersacrosstheglobe.Answer:B4、ThedevelopmentofARPANETlaidthegroundworkforwhatwenowknowas:A.Satellitecommunication.B.TheWorldWideWeb.C.Mobilephones.D.Cabletelevision.Answer:B四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）ReadingSectionIIPassage:TheancientEgyptianshadahighlyadvancedcivilizationthatinfluencedtheworldinmanyways.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftheirculturewastheirreligion.TheEgyptiansbelievedinmultiplegodsandgoddesses,eachwiththeirownspecificrolesandresponsibilities.Themostimportantofthesewerethegodsofthesun,themoon,andtheNileRiver,astheywereseenasthesourcesoflifeandfertility.TheEgyptiansalsohadacomplexsystemofbeliefsabouttheafterlife.Theybelievedthatthesoulwouldcontinuetoexistafterdeathandwouldneedtonavigatethroughtheunderworld,knownastheDuat.ThejourneythroughtheDuatwasfraughtwithchallenges,includingthefamous“WeighingoftheHeart”ceremony,wheretheheartofthedeceasedwasweighedagainstthefeatherofMa’at,thegoddessoftruthandjustice.Iftheheartwaslighterthanthefeather,thesoulwouldbeallowedtocontinueitsjourneytotheafterlife;otherwise,itwouldbedestroyed.TheEgyptianshadarichtraditionofartandarchitecture.Theirmonumentalstructures,suchasthepyramidsandtheSphinx,stillstandtodayasatestamenttotheiradvancedengineeringandarchitecturalskills.Theirartwork,includingpaintingsandsculptures,oftendepictedgods,goddesses,andscenesfromeverydaylife.Questions:1.WhatwasoneofthemostimportantaspectsofEgyptianculturementionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheEgyptiansbelieveaboutthesoulafterdeath?3.WhatistheDuatintheEgyptianreligion?4.Whatisthe“WeighingoftheHeart”ceremony?5.WhywasthefeatherofMa’atimportantinthe“WeighingoftheHeart”ceremony?Answers:1.Theirreligion.2.Theybelievedthatthesoulwouldcontinuetoexistafterdeath.3.TheDuatistheunderworldintheEgyptianreligion.4.The“WeighingoftheHeart”ceremonyisaceremonywheretheheartofthedeceasedisweighedagainstthefeatherofMa’at.5.ThefeatherofMa’atwasimportantbecauseitrepresentedtruthandjustice,andiftheheartwaslighterthanthefeather,itmeantthatthedeceasedhadlivedavirtuouslife.五、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）Title:ATriptotheGrandCanyonText:

Lastsummer,myfamilydecidedtotakearoadtriptotheGrandCanyon.Weleftearlyinthemorninganddroveforabouteighthours.Thejourneywaslong,buttheexcitementofvisitingsuchamagnificentplacemadeitworthwhile.Asweapproachedthecanyon,weweregreetedbyitstoweringwallsandthevibrantcolorsoftherocks.Thesightwasbreathtaking.Weparkedourcaratthevisitorcenterandbeganourhike.Thetrailwasquitesteepinsomeareas,buttheviewswereworththeeffort.Wespenttheentiredayexploringthetrailsandenjoyingthescenery.Weevenhadapicniclunchwithastunningbackdropofthecanyon.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaybacktothevisitorcenter.Thejourneybackwasshorter,butthememorieswemadewilllastalifetime.TheGrandCanyonisanaturalwonderthatshouldnotbemissed.Itisaplacewhereyoucanfeelsmallyetatthesametime,partofsomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.BlankFillintheBlanks:

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.ThejourneytotheGrandCanyonwas____(1)__andtook____(2)__hoursofdriving.Thelandscapewas____(3)__aswe____(4)__closertothedestination.Thetrailwas____(5)__insomeareas,butthe____(6)__wereworththeeffort.Wespenttheday____(7)__thetrailsand____(8)__thescenery.Weevenhadapicniclunch____(9)__astunningbackdropofthecanyon.Asthesun____(10)__toset,we____(11)__backtothevisitorcenter.Thejourneybackwas____(12)__butthememorieswemade____(13)__lastalifetime.1.A)exciting

B)exhausting

C)pleasant

D)boring2.A)about

B)lessthan

C)morethan

D)nearly3.A)colorful

B)monotonous

C)t