2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)四新人教版必修2

PAGE1-單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)(四)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:James,yourbirthdayiscoming.Willyougooutforamealwithyourparents?M:No,they’renotathome.Iwashopingtohaveapartybutmostofmyfriendsarebusy,so①I’veacceptedmysister’soffertotakemetoafilm.1.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Gooutforameal.B.Haveaparty.C.Seeafilm.答案:CText2M:Diana,②IthinkFridayisabadnightforaparty.Everybodyisalwaystootiredtostayupallnight.W:Allright.②Let’smakeitonedaylater.2.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.答案:BText3W:Itsoundsexpensive.Whydidtheychargeyousomuchforrepairingthecomputer?M:③Well,itwas$25forlabortostartwith.Anewmodemcostanother$50.OntopofthatIneededanewbattery,anditcost$17.3.Howmuchdidthemanspendaltogetherfixinghiscomputer?A.$67.B.$85.C.$92.答案:CText4M:Excuseme,we’vebeenwaitingforonehour.W:Weareverysorry.④Yourtablewillbereadysoon.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.答案:CText5W:Idon’tunderstandwhyMrJonesgotangrywithmewhenIaskedhimthatquestioninclassthismorning.M:Really?⑤Youwerethethirdstudenttoaskhimthesamequestionintwentyminutes.5.WhydidthewomanmakeMrJonesangry?A.Sheaskedtheansweredquestionagain.B.Shedidn’tfinishherworkin20minutes.C.Sheaskedthesamequestionthreetimes.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:ThePaintingClub.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketoaskaboutthepaintingclasses.W:OK.⑥WehavesomeclassesstartingtheweekofFebruary20thlastingsevenweeksandmeetingtwiceaweek.M:Howmuchdoesitcost?W:⑦$140.That’s$10foreachlesson.M:HowmuchdoesitcostifIamamemberofthePaintingClub?W:⑦It’shalfprice.Memberspayhalf.M:Isee.W:AndclassesstartinFebruary.YoucancometoputdownyournameonFebruary16thor17thifyouhavedecidedtoattendtheclasses.M:Thanks.W:Youarewelcome.6.OnwhichdayofFebruarywillthepaintingclassstart?A.16th.B.18th.C.20th.答案:C7.HowmuchwillamemberofthePaintingClubpay?A.$140. B.$100. C.$70.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Hello,youngman.⑧Beagoodboyandhelpanoldwomancrossthestreet,wouldyou?M:Ofcourse,madam.I’dbegladto.W:Thankyousomuch.I’mafraidtheselegsdon’tmoveasfastastheyusedto!M:Well,Ithinkyou’relookingveryhealthy.Bytheway,whereareyougoingtoday?W:Oh,I’mjustgoingtothedrugstoreoverthere.I’vegottopickupsomemedicationformyhusband.M:Well,⑨Iwillwaitforyououtsidethedrugstoreandhelpyoubackacrossthestreetwheneveryou’reready.W:Youaresokind!8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inadrugstore. B.Inthehospital.C.Onthestreet.答案:C9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickupsomething.B.Waitforsomeone.C.Gobackhome.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Goodafternoon,PeaceHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:?Hello,Iamjustcheckingtheroomrates.W:Well,sir,thesinglesarenowfrom180to240dollars.M:Andthedoubles?W:⑩Thedoubleroomsarenow280to340dollars.M:ThatincludestaxIsuppose.W:No,butQUOTE

??thepricedoesincludebreakfastandservicechargeisextra.M:Thankyouverymuch.IthinkI’vegotthat.That’ssinglesfrom180to240dollars,doublesto280dollars.W:No,thepriceofdoublesisfrom280to340dollars.M:Oh,Isee.AndcanIgetanextrabedifweneedone?W:Yes,ofcourse.Anextrabedis45dollars.M:OK,that’sfine.Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.10.Howmucharethedoublerooms?A.From$180to$240.B.From$180to$280.C.From$280to$340.答案:C11.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Servicecharge.B.Tax.C.Breakfast.答案:C12.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforanextrabed.B.Tochecktheroomrates.C.Tochangehisreservation.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Hi,Jenny.Isittrueyou’removingtoLondon?W:Yes,itis.M:Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?W:?M:You’reprobablyright.Butwhereareyougoingtolive?W:IhopeI’llfindaflattosharewithsomebody.Thatwayitwillbecheaper.M:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Areyoutakingyourdogwithyou?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.Myparentshaveofferedtotakecareofhim,andQUOTE

??Idon’tthinkhe’dbehappyinthecity.M:You’reprobablyright.Butaren’tyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigplace,?W:Notreally.IthinkI’llenjoymyself.There’ssomuchtodothere;IexpectIwon’tmissthecountrysidemuchandIcanalwayscomebackandvisit.M:Well,?W:OfcourseIwill.13.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.B.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.答案:C14.Wheredothewoman’sparentslive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inanearbycountry.答案:B15.Whydoesn’tthewomantakeherdogwithher?A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.C.Shethinksthedogmightnotbehappythere.答案:C16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointheend?A.Stayinabigcity.B.Stayatasmallvillage.C.LeaveLondon.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10?RobertEdwardsbecameblindinanautomobileaccidentnineyearsago.Hewasalsopartiallydeafbecauseofoldage.Lastweek,hewaswalkingnearhishomewhenathunderstormapproached.?Hetookshelterunderatreeandwasstruckbylightning.Hewasknockedtothegroundandwassenttohishomelater.Ashorttimelater,heawoke:hislegscouldn’tmoveandhewastrembling,but,?whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseeaclockacrosstheroominfrontofhim.17.WhatcausedRobertEdwards’sblindness?A.Lightning. B.Anaccident. C.Age.答案:B18.WhatwasEdwardsdoingwhenhewasstruckbylightning?A.Lyingontheground.B.Enteringthehouse.C.Hidingunderatree.答案:C19.Whichwasthefirstthingthathesawafterbeingstruckbylightning?A.Aclock. B.Hiswife. C.Atree.答案:A20.WhatcausedEdwardstoregainhissightaccordingtooneofthedoctors?A.Anotherheavyblow.B.Anotheraccident.C.Anotherflashoflightning.答案:A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)ATravellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses(花費(fèi))tofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Stickto(堅(jiān)持)yourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo:Lookforworkinplacesyouvisitifyouneedmoremoneytosupportyourtrip.Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealongmedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.【文章大意】人們可以通過旅游獲得很多有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷。但如果你是一個(gè)學(xué)生并且你資金不充足,又該如何明智地安排旅行活動呢?文章提供了幾種建議。21.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois_________.

A.tomakeaplanoftherouteB.togetinformationontheInternetC.tosavemoneybyspendinglessD.tobuyticketsaheadoftime【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.可知,節(jié)約也許是旅行最重要的準(zhǔn)備,即首先考慮的是節(jié)約。22.Thewriteradvisesyou_________.

A.tosharecostswithanyotherpeopleB.nottogotowell-knownplacesC.nottovisitdangerousplacesD.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七條中“旅游城市花費(fèi)可能比較多”可知,作者建議去不很著名的地方,也就是不要去著名的地方。23.Duringyourtrip,_________.

A.youneedmoremedicinethanclothesB.youshouldlookforworkallthewayC.youshouldremembertodoyourhomeworkD.youcangainvaluablelifeexperiences【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的末句Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.可知,旅行的經(jīng)歷終生難忘,換言之,人們可以在旅行中獲得有價(jià)值的生活經(jīng)歷。24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoPlanYourTravelWisely.B.TravelCanBeGreatFun.C.DifferentKindsofTravel.D.HowtoSaveMoney.【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章提到的幾點(diǎn)建議看,文章主要講述了如何明智地安排旅行。BIntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了美國人在外就餐時(shí)的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。25.Whichstatementistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.可知,如果坐在同一張桌子旁的人介意吸煙,美國人是不會吸煙的。故選D。26.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.可知當(dāng)份量太大吃不完的時(shí)候,美國人通常會要一個(gè)打包袋把食物帶回家。故選C。27.Whatcanyoulearnabout“tips”accordingtothepassage?A.Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheck.B.Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.C.Peopledon’tneedtopaytips.D.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave可知,顧客離開時(shí),小費(fèi)應(yīng)該留在桌上。故選B。C(2019·揭西高一檢測)Ifyouwanttolearnalanguageandbecomefluentinit,youreallyneedtostartasearlyinlifeaspossible,becausetheolderyouget,theharderitcanbetogetyourtongueroundnewwordsandsounds.However,thatisnotareasontoputofflearningalanguagelaterinlife,becausetherearestillmanyadvantagestoit.Asyougetolder,itcanbecomemoreandmoretemptingtosticktothingsyouaremostfamiliarwith.However,givingyourselfsomethingnewtodocanhelptokeepyourbrainactive,andthemoreactiveyourbrainis,theyoungeryouwillfeel.Weallneednewchallengeseverynowandagain.Itmakeslifeinteresting.Don’tsetyourexpectationstoohigh-youaren’tgoingtobecomefluentinacoupleofmonths,forexample.Instead,setyourselfshort-termgoals-tofinishatext-bookortopracticeyourskillsonalanguagespeaker.Thechallengewillprovideyouwitharenewedenergyforlife.Manypeople,especiallywhentheyareolder,putoffgoingoverseasbecausetheyareworriedaboutcommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.However,onceyoustarttolearnalanguage,youwillhavemuchmoreconfidencetotravelincountrieswherethelanguageisspoken.Onceyouareabletobuythings,askdirectionsandhavefreeconversations,youwillfindtravelingmuchmoreenjoyable.Oneofthebestreasonsforlearningalanguagelaterinlifeissimplybecauseyoucan.Whenyounger,youprobablyhadlittlesparetime.Now,youprobablyhavemoretimeinhandbecauseyourfamilyhasgrownupandyoumayevenhaveretired.Therearesomanytoolsyoucanusetolearnlanguagesthesedays(thetelevisionandInternetaretwoobviousones),soyoumaynotevenhavetopay.【文章大意】大部分人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語是越早越好,但是作者認(rèn)為老年人學(xué)外語更有優(yōu)勢。本文介紹了老年人學(xué)外語的優(yōu)勢。28.Itiscommonlybelievedthatwhenapersonisold,_________.

A.hewillstoplearningB.heisslowinthoughtC.hecanhardlylearnanythingnewD.hehasgotnotimetodoanything【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,通常人們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語是越早越好。隨著人的變老,就很難發(fā)準(zhǔn)單詞的讀音,由此可推知,通常人們認(rèn)為老年人在思維上遲鈍,故選B項(xiàng)。29.Theauthorsuggeststhatanoldperson_________.

A.dothethingsheisfamiliarwithB.setahighgoalforlaterlifeC.takeupsomethingnewD.savehisbrainforfuture【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知,作者建議老年人應(yīng)該嘗試新的事情,以便使自己的大腦活躍,故選C項(xiàng)。30.Thereasonthatoldmencanlearnaforeignlanguageisthat_________.

A.theyareplanningtotravelabroadaloneB.theyhavemoretimethantheyoungC.theyhavebeenleftbehindbyfamiliesD.theyhaveabettermemory【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,老年人學(xué)外語最好的理由是他們有充裕的時(shí)間,故選B項(xiàng)。盡管文中提到了到國外旅游,但這并不是他們的計(jì)劃,而是學(xué)好外語之后的優(yōu)勢。31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearnaLanguageLaterinLifeB.GainAdvantagesinLaterLifeC.BuildupConfidenceWhenOldD.OlderPeopletoMeetChallenges【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了老年人學(xué)習(xí)外語的優(yōu)勢,故選B項(xiàng)。D(2019·泰安高一檢測)Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweat(汗水)runningdownyourbody,evenifyou’rebarelymovingatall.That’swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCircle(北極圈)wasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticThemostdirectimpact(影響)ofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040._________hasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(縮小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(圖瓦盧)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(馬爾代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.【文章大意】本文講述的是“熱在沖擊北極”。32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust1033.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.B.Theresultofglobalwarming.C.Gettingwarmerintheworld.D.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect.事實(shí)上,當(dāng)整個(gè)世界變暖的時(shí)候,北極的變暖速度是地球其他地方的兩倍。這就是所謂的極地放大效應(yīng)。由此推知劃線詞This指的是“北極變暖得更快”。故選D。34.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.B.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.C.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.可知,北極冰層融化的結(jié)果從長遠(yuǎn)來看,也能使海平面上升。故選B。35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArctic.B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,和第三段第一句ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.可知,本文講述的是“熱在沖擊北極”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2019·清遠(yuǎn)高一期檢測)Haveyoupromisedthatyouaregoingtogethealthier?Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,getstrongerandhavemoreenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor’sorderstoeatrightandtakeexercisemore.36Butwithsomanychoices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Soherearehealthytipsthatyoucanfollow.

Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsarepackedwithunhealthychoicesthatcauseweightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoorfoodchoicescancauseillness.37.Eatnaturalandorganicfoodsasoftenaspossible.Cutoutthejunkfood.

Keephealthy.38.Sotakeexerciseatonce.Onceyougetstarted,youwillbemorelikelytosticktoit.

Reducestress.IntheUS,77%ofpeopleoftenexperiencephysicalstress.39Youcanmanagestressbytakingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife.

40.Sure,somepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Buttherearethingsyoucanconsciouslydotobehappier.Andguesswhat—theyareallfree.Soifyouwanttobehappier,thereareafewthingstodo,forexample,expressthanks,helpothers,orlearnhowtomeditate.

A.Sleepwell.B.Choosehappiness.C.Well,thoseallsoundgreat.D.Butyoudon’thavetobeconcernedaboutit.E.Thatisnotagroupyouwanttobeapartof.F.Sotellsomeoneyoulovehowyoufeelaboutthem.G.Peoplewhooftentakeexercisearegenerallyhappierandhealthierthanpeoplewhodon’t.【文章大意】本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了如何使自己更加健康的幾種方法。36.【解析】選C。前一句提到醫(yī)生的關(guān)于正確飲食和多鍛煉的忠告,后一句提到面對醫(yī)生的那么多忠告,我們往往很難開始實(shí)踐。因此,此空的內(nèi)容是對前一句醫(yī)生的那些忠告進(jìn)行的一個(gè)評價(jià)。故選C。37.【解析】選D。這一段講的是“吃得正確”,提到現(xiàn)在超市和餐館里的食品很難讓人有正確的選擇,而長期不當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇又會導(dǎo)致疾病。對于這樣的問題,我們很難解決,于是作者給出了自己的建議:不用考慮那么多,盡量吃自然的和有機(jī)的食物就可以了。故選D。38.【解析】選G。這一段介紹的是鍛煉和身體健康的關(guān)系。在所有的選項(xiàng)中只有G項(xiàng)提到了鍛煉和健康的關(guān)系。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是鍛煉會讓人更加健康和快樂。故選G。39.【解析】選E。這一段介紹減少壓力對健康的重要性,提到美國人有77%的都有身體方面的壓力。作者認(rèn)為,你若不想成為其中的一員,就得takingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife。故選E。40.【解析】選B。這一段介紹的是快樂和健康的關(guān)系,并提出了如何成為一個(gè)更加快樂的人。在選項(xiàng)中的B項(xiàng)中“choosehappiness”符合題意。故選B。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)(2019·清遠(yuǎn)高一檢測)AyounggirlissmilingatmefromapictureframeonmydeskasIwritethis.SheismychildI41sponsoredfromthePhilippines.EventhoughIhavenevermetherinperson,shehasfounda42placeinmyheart.Itdoesn’t43memuchtohelpher,aboutadollaraday.44,millionsofpeopleinthisworldliveonless.The45thathelpinghergivesme,however,isbeyond46.Itconnectsmetoher,tolife,47tolove.

Icanstill48thefirsttimethatIdecidedtohelpachildoverseas.Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasonlyateenagermyselfandhadalittleextra49eachmonth.Ididn’tfeellike50anything,though.Wehad51everythingwehadinahousefireafewyearsbefore.52thathadtaughtmealot.IhadlearnedthatIdidn’tneedalotof“stuff”tobe53.Ihadalsoreadalotaboutthe54ofchildreninpoorcountriesaroundtheworld.ItseemedlikeafarbetterthingthentogivewhatIcouldtohelpthem.WithmyMom’sloveand55,IsoonfoundafeworganizationslikeChildrenInternationalthatwere56othersaroundtheworld.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpanother57.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomakeevenonelifebetter.Icouldfeelthecompassionand58growingwithinmeandbeginningtochangeme.

Empathy(同情)doeschangeus.Ithelpsusto59,tobekind,andtomakethisworlda60place.

【文章大意】本文作者通過講述自己資助外國小孩兒的故事,說明了這樣一個(gè)道理:同情心幫助我們?nèi)蹌e人,讓我們變得更加善良,也會讓這個(gè)世界變得更加美好。41.A.even B.once C.still D.seldom【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~。在我寫這篇文章的時(shí)候,我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝著我微笑。她正是我曾經(jīng)資助過的來自菲律賓的小孩。even甚至;once曾經(jīng);still仍然;seldom很少。42.A.special B.properC.necessary D.possible【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。盡管我從來沒有親眼見過她,但是她在我的心中占據(jù)了一塊特殊的位置。special特別的;proper適當(dāng)?shù)?necessary必要的;possible可能的。43.A.matter B.waste C.cost D.save【解析】選C。考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“aboutadollaraday”可知我資助小女孩,每天大約一美元,花費(fèi)的并不多。matter有關(guān)系,waste浪費(fèi),cost花費(fèi),save節(jié)省。44.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.Otherwise D.However【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞。但是世界上還有幾百萬人每天花費(fèi)不到一美元。根據(jù)語意可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Therefore因此,Besides此外,Otherwise否則,However然而。45.A.wealth B.anxietyC.challenge D.joy【解析】選D。考查名詞。我自愿幫助她,幫助她給我?guī)砹丝鞓?。wealth財(cái)富,anxiety焦慮,challenge挑戰(zhàn),joy快樂。46.A.imagination B.complaintC.price D.reach【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。幫助她給我?guī)淼目鞓肥菬o價(jià)的。beyondprice無價(jià)的,寶貴的。47.A.but B.and C.so D.or【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。它把我和她、生活還有愛聯(lián)系在一起。toher,tolife和tolove為并列關(guān)系,故選and。48.A.remember B.doubtC.admit D.realize【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~。我仍然記得我第一次決定幫助外國孩子的情形。remember記得,doubt懷疑,admit承認(rèn),realize認(rèn)識到。49.A.money B.time C.energy D.labor【解析】選A。考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,很多年前,我年少時(shí),每月會有一點(diǎn)額外的零花錢。money錢,time時(shí)間,energy精力,labor勞動。50.A.doing B.buying C.facing D.missing【解析】選B。考查動詞。雖然有點(diǎn)零花錢,但是我不想買任何東西。doing做,buying買,facing面對,missing錯(cuò)過。51.A.stored B.found C.lost D.searched【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~。幾年前家里著火,我們失去了一切。stored儲存,found找到,lost失去,searched尋找。52.A.Puttingaside B.TakingonC.Payingfor D.Goingthrough【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語。經(jīng)歷了那件事讓我學(xué)會了很多。Puttingaside儲備,Takingon呈現(xiàn),Payingfor為……付錢,Goingthrough經(jīng)歷。53.A.happy B.relaxedC.energetic D.positive【解析】選A。考查形容詞。獲得快樂不需要擁有很多東西。happy幸福的,relaxed放松的,energetic精力充沛的,positive積極的。54.A.education B.sufferingC.tale D.anger【解析】選B?？疾槊~。根據(jù)后文“childreninpoorcountriesaroundtheworld”可知,我也了解到了生活在貧窮國家中的孩子所遭遇的不幸。education教育,suffering受難,tale故事,anger憤怒。55.A.courage B.belief C.support D.faith【解析】選C?？疾槊~。在母親的愛與支持下,不久我找到了一些如國際兒童組織等這樣的一些組織。courage勇氣,belief信仰,support支持,faith信念。56.A.treating B.praising C.honoring D.serving【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。前文提到:我通過捐贈來幫助他們?？芍艺业降倪@些組織是為全世界人民服務(wù)的。treating對待,praising贊美,honoring尊敬,serving服務(wù)。57.A.inneed B.inpeaceC.infear D.insilence【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。能夠伸出援手幫助需要幫助的人,讓自己感覺很好。inneed需要幫助的,是固定短語。58.A.relief B.empathy C.ease D.guilty【解析】選B?？疾樵~義。我可以感受到自己的同情和憐憫之心正在慢慢改變著自己。relief安慰,empathy同情,ease舒適,guilty有罪的。59.A.donate B.think C.love D.sponsor【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~。同情心幫助我們?nèi)蹌e人,讓我們變得更加善良,也會讓這個(gè)世界變得更加美好。donate捐贈,think想,love愛,sponsor贊助。60.A.bigger B.safer C.smaller D.better【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。同情心幫助我們?nèi)蹌e人,讓我們變得更加善良,也會讓這個(gè)世界變得更加美好。bigger更大,safer更安全,smaller更小,better更好。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MoonDayiscelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDaymarksthefirsthumanlandingonthemoon61._________happenedonJuly20,1969.Eversince1969,MoonDay62._________(celebrate)intheUnitedStatestomarkoneofthe63._________(great)achievementsinhumanhistory.

MoonDayis64._________(large)celebratedbyNASAandspaceofficials.Allkindsofeventsareorganizedacross65._________countrytomarkthisimportantevent.EveryonecancelebrateMoonDay66._________hisorherownway.Onegreatwayistomakesureyoulookatthemoonthatday.Youcanalsobakecookiesandcut67._________(they)intotheshapeofthemoon.Besides,youcanconsider68._________(learn)somefactsaboutthemoon.GoingtothemoononGoogleMoonisagreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalmoon.

Itisreallyimportant69._________(educate)yourkidsaboutthehistoryofMoonDay.Inthisway,childrencanlearnaboutwhathappenedonJuly20,1969andunderstandthe70._________(important)ofthisevent.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國的MoonDay,它的歷史以及慶祝方式。61.【解析】that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。此處用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞landing,并在定語從句中作主語。因?yàn)閘anding前面有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾,所以此處不能用which。62.【解析】hasbeencelebrated?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。前面的Eversince說明此句要用完成時(shí)態(tài),MoonDay和celebrate之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。63.【解析】greatest?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)前面的oneofthe...可知,此處用形容詞great的最高級,表示最偉大的成就之一。64.【解析】largely?？疾楦痹~。此處用large的副詞形式修飾謂語動詞celebrate。65.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)上文的intheUnitedStates可知,此處用thecountry特指美國。66.【解析】in?？疾榻樵~。inone’sownway意為“用某人自己的方式”。67.【解析】them?？疾榇~。此處用them作cut的賓語,指代前面提到的cookies。68.【解析】learning?？疾榉侵^語動詞。consider后面接動詞v.-ing形式,意為“考慮做某事”。69.【解析】toeducate?？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句話用it作形式主語,后面用不定式作真正的主語。70.【解析】importance?？疾槊~。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the可知,此處用名詞importance作understand的賓語。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分) (2019·濟(jì)寧高一檢測)假如你是李華,你的網(wǎng)友John即將外出旅行,請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語給他寫封電子郵件,向他介紹你對旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事項(xiàng)。1.旅游是一種非常好的活動。欣賞美景,呼吸新鮮空氣,交朋友,放松。2.旅行前的準(zhǔn)備。了解天氣,帶好衣服、相機(jī)、常用藥品等。3.旅行時(shí)注意飲食衛(wèi)生和安全。要求:1.行文連貫,不得逐句翻譯;2.詞數(shù):100詞左右,開頭已給出,不