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Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?SectionA3a~3c九年級全一冊

人教版LearningGoalsWarmingUpReadingSummaryExercises112345通過本課的學習,學生能夠:①獲取文中我國茶葉的發(fā)明和其發(fā)展傳播的簡要歷史。②掌握文中重點詞匯和短語,并用所學語言能簡單復述文章。③了解茶在中國文化當中的地位。LearningGoalsChinaisthebirthplaceoftea.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.WarmingUpWhatdoyouknowabouttea?Teahasalonghistory.Teatastes...Teawasinventedby...Pre-readingLookatthetitleofthepassageandanswerthequestions:Whatdoesitmean?Canyouthinkofaninventionthatwasinventedbyaccident?adj.意外的,偶然的可樂的發(fā)明:可樂是由美國的一位名叫約翰·彭伯頓的藥劑師發(fā)明的。1885年,美國佐治亞州的約翰·彭伯頓,發(fā)明了深色的糖漿稱為彭伯頓法國酒可樂。1885年政府發(fā)出禁酒令,因此彭伯頓發(fā)明無酒精的Pemberton'sFrenchWineCoka。1886年5月8日他想發(fā)明一種飲料,一種讓很多需要補充營養(yǎng)的人喜歡喝的飲料。那天,他正在攪拌做好了的飲料,發(fā)現它具有提神、鎮(zhèn)靜的作用以及減輕頭痛,他將這種液體加入了糖漿和水,然后加上冰塊,他嘗了嘗,味道好極了,不過在倒第二杯時,助手一不小心加入了蘇打水(二氧化碳+水)這回味道更好了。合伙人羅賓遜(FrankM.Robinson)從糖漿的兩種成分,激發(fā)出命名的靈感,這兩種成分就是古柯(Coca)的葉子和可拉(Kola)的果實,羅賓遜為了整齊劃一,將Kola的K改C,然后在兩個詞中間加一橫,于是Coca-Cola便誕生了,第一份可口可樂售價為五美分。Let’sskim!3a.Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Paragraph1

LuYuandhisbookCha

JingParagraph2

HowteaspreadtoothercountriesParagraph3

HowteawasinventedbyaccidentWhile-readingLet’sscan!ReadPara.1andtellhowteawasinvented.5,000yearsagoWhenWhoaChineseruler,ShenNongWhatwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfireHowSomeleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.

Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.Itissaidthat

aChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.①

意外,偶然n.統(tǒng)治者,支配者thefirst/second/...todo第幾個做某事的人OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.②

Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.③Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.v.煮沸,燒開一陣宜人的氣味ReadPara.2andanswerthefollowingquestions.Whoiscalled“thesageoftea”?WhatisCha

Jingabout?LuYu.Itisabouthowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesageoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookCha

Jing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.茶圣ReadPara.3andfinishthetimeline.6thand7thcentury166019thcenturywasbroughttoKoreaandJapanappearedinEnglandtradefromChinatoWesterncountriesItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplace

inthe19thcentury.④人們認為……少于adj.國家的,民族的v.做買賣

n.貿易Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundthe

world.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubt

theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.⑤……的流行即使,引導讓步狀語從句3c.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.inventdrinkbringproducetrade1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst_______byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.3.Anicesmellwas__________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow________betweenmanydifferentcountries.inventeddrunktradedproducedbroughtFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothepassage.Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld___________(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea_________(drink)5,000yearsago.It______(say)thataChineseruler______(call)ShenNongwasthefirst___________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong__________(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant____(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.wasinventedwasdrunkissaidcalledtodiscoverwasboilingfellPost-readingIt________(produce)anicesmellsohe______(taste)thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks____________(invent).LuYu,“thesageoftea”,____________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants___________andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves______________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_________(use).Peoplebelievedthattea_____________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.producedwasinventedtastedmentionedweregrownwereproducedwereusedwasbroughtInEngland,tea_____________(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries______(take)placeinthe19thcentury.This________(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese____(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest__________(understand)thenatureoftea.didn’tappeartookhelpedareunderstandDiscussionImagineyouaregoingtointroduceteatoaforeigner.Howwillyoudoit?Workingroupsandmakeanintroductiontotea.偶然,意外地 ______________________據說…… ______________________第幾個做某事的人

______________________掉進

______________________保持不變

______________________一陣宜人的氣味

______________________byaccidentItissaidthat...thefirst/second/...todofallintoremainthesameanicesmellKeyPhrases……的流行 ______________________發(fā)生

______________________毫無疑問

______________________人們認為…… ______________________少于

______________________thepopularityof...takeplacewithoutdoubtItisbelievedthat...lessthan1.Itissaidthat

aChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Itissaidthat...據說……that后接完整的句子,其中it是形式主語,that從句是真正的主語。It’ssaidthatpracticemakesperfect.真正的主語俗話說熟能生巧.LanguagePoints其他類似的表達還有:Itisbelievedthat...人們認為……Itisexpectedthat...據預計……Itisreportedthat...據報道……Itissupposed/thoughtthat...人們認為……Itisknownthat...眾所周知……返回InstantTraining翻譯下列句子據說到2050年世界上的淡水將會耗盡。____________________________________________________據說因為惡劣的天氣,足球賽將會被推遲。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itissaidthattheworldwouldrunoutof

freshwaterin2050.Itissaidthatthefootballmatchwillbeputoff

becauseofbadweather.2.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.remainv.

保持不變,仍然是,剩余,遺留remainsilent/active保持安靜/積極remianpopular仍然受歡迎remianthesame保持不變remianingoodcondition保持良好的狀態(tài)1.ManyoldpeoplefromnortheastofChina___________inSanyauntilitgetswarm.

A.run

B.repair

C.remain

D.reply2.He

likes

to

remain

in

the__________and

let

his

staff

talk

to

thepublic.A.environment B.air

C.background

D.surface返回InstantTrainingCC3.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.smelln.

氣味,嗅覺;

v.

發(fā)出……氣味,聞到;聞起來smell-smelled/smelt(過去式/過去分詞)smell做系動詞,意為“聞起來”,后接形容詞。Canyousmellsomethingburning?Thedinnersmellsdelicious.你有沒有聞到什么東西燒焦了?晚餐聞起來很美味。返回InstantTraining—Mom,flowers

for

you.

Happy

birthday!—Thanks,my

son.The

flowers_____so

sweet.A.get

B.sound

C.smell

D.taste—Lucy,themeatsmells___________.—ButDad,somethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican’tsmell________.A.nice;well B.well;nice C.well;well D.nice;niceCA4.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplace

inthe19thcentury.takeplace發(fā)生;出現;沒有被動語態(tài)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.辨析takeplace與happentakeplace不及物動詞短語;常指事先安排或事發(fā)有因的事情。happen不及物動詞;常指偶然發(fā)生的事情。Whathappenedlastnight?我家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。

昨晚發(fā)生了什么事?返回InstantTraining—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A.willtakeplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

D.tookplaceC5....theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.withoutdoubt毫無疑問;的確Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……doubt還可以作動詞,意為“懷疑”,其后接名詞、代詞或從句做賓語。在肯定句中,doubt后接whether/if從句;在否定句中doubt接that從句Idoubtif/whetherhewillwin.我不懷疑他會贏。我懷疑他能否贏。Idon’tdoubtthathewillwin.

返回InstantTraining1.Ineverdoubt______thisEnglishdictionaryisofgreat______tome.A.that,helpful

B.if,helpC.whether,helpful

D.that,help2.________,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandtheartofthekites.A.Withoutdoubt

B.AllofthesuddenC.InthatcaseDA1.Thecheesecake______sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatit.A.tastes

B.feels

C.sounds

D.smells2.—Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?—Itis______thattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay3.—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday? —No,he_____.A.didn’tinvite B.wasn’tinvited

C.isn’tinvited D.hasn’tinvited一、單項選擇DExercisesBB4.Theplane______onthegro

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