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Unit6
Whenwasitinvented?SectionA3a~3c九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)
人教版LearningGoalsWarmingUpReadingSummaryExercises112345通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能夠:①獲取文中我國(guó)茶葉的發(fā)明和其發(fā)展傳播的簡(jiǎn)要?dú)v史。②掌握文中重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ),并用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言能簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)述文章。③了解茶在中國(guó)文化當(dāng)中的地位。LearningGoalsChinaisthebirthplaceoftea.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.WarmingUpWhatdoyouknowabouttea?Teahasalonghistory.Teatastes...Teawasinventedby...Pre-readingLookatthetitleofthepassageandanswerthequestions:Whatdoesitmean?Canyouthinkofaninventionthatwasinventedbyaccident?adj.意外的,偶然的可樂(lè)的發(fā)明:可樂(lè)是由美國(guó)的一位名叫約翰·彭伯頓的藥劑師發(fā)明的。1885年,美國(guó)佐治亞州的約翰·彭伯頓,發(fā)明了深色的糖漿稱(chēng)為彭伯頓法國(guó)酒可樂(lè)。1885年政府發(fā)出禁酒令,因此彭伯頓發(fā)明無(wú)酒精的Pemberton'sFrenchWineCoka。1886年5月8日他想發(fā)明一種飲料,一種讓很多需要補(bǔ)充營(yíng)養(yǎng)的人喜歡喝的飲料。那天,他正在攪拌做好了的飲料,發(fā)現(xiàn)它具有提神、鎮(zhèn)靜的作用以及減輕頭痛,他將這種液體加入了糖漿和水,然后加上冰塊,他嘗了嘗,味道好極了,不過(guò)在倒第二杯時(shí),助手一不小心加入了蘇打水(二氧化碳+水)這回味道更好了。合伙人羅賓遜(FrankM.Robinson)從糖漿的兩種成分,激發(fā)出命名的靈感,這兩種成分就是古柯(Coca)的葉子和可拉(Kola)的果實(shí),羅賓遜為了整齊劃一,將Kola的K改C,然后在兩個(gè)詞中間加一橫,于是Coca-Cola便誕生了,第一份可口可樂(lè)售價(jià)為五美分。Let’sskim!3a.Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Paragraph1
LuYuandhisbookCha
JingParagraph2
HowteaspreadtoothercountriesParagraph3
HowteawasinventedbyaccidentWhile-readingLet’sscan!ReadPara.1andtellhowteawasinvented.5,000yearsagoWhenWhoaChineseruler,ShenNongWhatwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfireHowSomeleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.
Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.Itissaidthat
aChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.①
意外,偶然n.統(tǒng)治者,支配者thefirst/second/...todo第幾個(gè)做某事的人OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.②
Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.③Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.v.煮沸,燒開(kāi)一陣宜人的氣味ReadPara.2andanswerthefollowingquestions.Whoiscalled“thesageoftea”?WhatisCha
Jingabout?LuYu.Itisabouthowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesageoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookCha
Jing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.茶圣ReadPara.3andfinishthetimeline.6thand7thcentury166019thcenturywasbroughttoKoreaandJapanappearedinEnglandtradefromChinatoWesterncountriesItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplace
inthe19thcentury.④人們認(rèn)為……少于adj.國(guó)家的,民族的v.做買(mǎi)賣(mài)
n.貿(mào)易Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundthe
world.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubt
theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.⑤……的流行即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句3c.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.inventdrinkbringproducetrade1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst_______byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.3.Anicesmellwas__________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow________betweenmanydifferentcountries.inventeddrunktradedproducedbroughtFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothepassage.Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld___________(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea_________(drink)5,000yearsago.It______(say)thataChineseruler______(call)ShenNongwasthefirst___________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong__________(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant____(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.wasinventedwasdrunkissaidcalledtodiscoverwasboilingfellPost-readingIt________(produce)anicesmellsohe______(taste)thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks____________(invent).LuYu,“thesageoftea”,____________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants___________andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves______________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_________(use).Peoplebelievedthattea_____________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.producedwasinventedtastedmentionedweregrownwereproducedwereusedwasbroughtInEngland,tea_____________(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries______(take)placeinthe19thcentury.This________(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese____(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest__________(understand)thenatureoftea.didn’tappeartookhelpedareunderstandDiscussionImagineyouaregoingtointroduceteatoaforeigner.Howwillyoudoit?Workingroupsandmakeanintroductiontotea.偶然,意外地 ______________________據(jù)說(shuō)…… ______________________第幾個(gè)做某事的人
______________________掉進(jìn)
______________________保持不變
______________________一陣宜人的氣味
______________________byaccidentItissaidthat...thefirst/second/...todofallintoremainthesameanicesmellKeyPhrases……的流行 ______________________發(fā)生
______________________毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
______________________人們認(rèn)為…… ______________________少于
______________________thepopularityof...takeplacewithoutdoubtItisbelievedthat...lessthan1.Itissaidthat
aChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……that后接完整的句子,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。It’ssaidthatpracticemakesperfect.真正的主語(yǔ)俗話說(shuō)熟能生巧.LanguagePoints其他類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有:Itisbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisexpectedthat...據(jù)預(yù)計(jì)……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itissupposed/thoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisknownthat...眾所周知……返回InstantTraining翻譯下列句子據(jù)說(shuō)到2050年世界上的淡水將會(huì)耗盡。____________________________________________________據(jù)說(shuō)因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖?,足球賽將?huì)被推遲。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itissaidthattheworldwouldrunoutof
freshwaterin2050.Itissaidthatthefootballmatchwillbeputoff
becauseofbadweather.2.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.remainv.
保持不變,仍然是,剩余,遺留remainsilent/active保持安靜/積極remianpopular仍然受歡迎remianthesame保持不變r(jià)emianingoodcondition保持良好的狀態(tài)1.ManyoldpeoplefromnortheastofChina___________inSanyauntilitgetswarm.
A.run
B.repair
C.remain
D.reply2.He
likes
to
remain
in
the__________and
let
his
staff
talk
to
thepublic.A.environment B.air
C.background
D.surface返回InstantTrainingCC3.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.smelln.
氣味,嗅覺(jué);
v.
發(fā)出……氣味,聞到;聞起來(lái)smell-smelled/smelt(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)smell做系動(dòng)詞,意為“聞起來(lái)”,后接形容詞。Canyousmellsomethingburning?Thedinnersmellsdelicious.你有沒(méi)有聞到什么東西燒焦了?晚餐聞起來(lái)很美味。返回InstantTraining—Mom,flowers
for
you.
Happy
birthday!—Thanks,my
son.The
flowers_____so
sweet.A.get
B.sound
C.smell
D.taste—Lucy,themeatsmells___________.—ButDad,somethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican’tsmell________.A.nice;well B.well;nice C.well;well D.nice;niceCA4.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplace
inthe19thcentury.takeplace發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.辨析takeplace與happentakeplace不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);常指事先安排或事發(fā)有因的事情。happen不及物動(dòng)詞;常指偶然發(fā)生的事情。Whathappenedlastnight?我家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。
昨晚發(fā)生了什么事?返回InstantTraining—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A.willtakeplace
B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace
D.tookplaceC5....theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);的確Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……doubt還可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“懷疑”,其后接名詞、代詞或從句做賓語(yǔ)。在肯定句中,doubt后接whether/if從句;在否定句中doubt接that從句Idoubtif/whetherhewillwin.我不懷疑他會(huì)贏。我懷疑他能否贏。Idon’tdoubtthathewillwin.
返回InstantTraining1.Ineverdoubt______thisEnglishdictionaryisofgreat______tome.A.that,helpful
B.if,helpC.whether,helpful
D.that,help2.________,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandtheartofthekites.A.Withoutdoubt
B.AllofthesuddenC.InthatcaseDA1.Thecheesecake______sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatit.A.tastes
B.feels
C.sounds
D.smells2.—Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?—Itis______thattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.A.says
B.said
C.saying
D.tosay3.—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday? —No,he_____.A.didn’tinvite B.wasn’tinvited
C.isn’tinvited D.hasn’tinvited一、單項(xiàng)選擇DExercisesBB4.Theplane______onthegro
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