高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納+考點(diǎn)聚焦+仿真演練形容詞和副詞

【備戰(zhàn)】高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題形容詞和副詞（重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納+考點(diǎn)聚焦+仿真演練，12頁(yè)）一、形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)成1.合成形容詞的構(gòu)成單個(gè)形容詞的構(gòu)成比較復(fù)雜，考生要熟記常見(jiàn)的形容詞的后綴（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous-y,-ly等等）。而合成形容詞是有規(guī)律可循的。規(guī)則例詞規(guī)則例詞形容詞+名詞-edkind-hearted名詞+形容詞world-famous形容詞+形容詞dark-blue名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞ordinary-looking名詞+過(guò)去分詞snow-covered形容詞（副詞）+形容詞wide-awake名詞+（普通）名詞English-language副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working數(shù)詞+名詞-edthree-egged副詞+過(guò)去分詞newly-built數(shù)詞+名詞twenty-year2.副詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞在形容詞后加“l(fā)y”entirelycuriouslyexactlyfortunatelyattentivelyimmediately將形容詞的詞尾“l(fā)e”變“l(fā)y”comfortable—comfortablygentle—gentlypossible—possiblyprobable—probably詞尾“y”變“i+ly”busy—busilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyangry—angrilyhungry—hungrilylucky—luckilyhappy—happily—二、形容詞和副詞的功能1.形容詞的功能Hehasneverseensuchamoreinterestingfilm.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這么有趣的電影。表語(yǔ)I’mfine,buttired.我身體很好，但很累。主語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)）補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Thefishwascaughtalive.這條魚是活抓的。（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Nowyouhavetopullittomakethesurfacesmoothlikethat.現(xiàn)在你必須拉動(dòng)它以使表面像這樣的光滑。（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）伴隨狀語(yǔ)Hespent7daysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.他在風(fēng)雪中度過(guò)了7天，又冷又餓。

Shestaredintothedistance,speechlessforalongtime.她盯著遠(yuǎn)處看，好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不講話。與定冠詞連用表示某一類人或物，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)Therichandthepoorliveverydifferentlives.富人和窮人過(guò)著不同的生活。2.副詞的功能狀語(yǔ)Heworkedhardallhislife.他一輩子工作努力。Heplaystennisverybadly.他網(wǎng)球打得相當(dāng)糟糕。作表語(yǔ)Sorry,Mr.Smithisn’tin.Heisout.抱歉，史密斯先生不在，他出去了。定語(yǔ)Onourwayhome,wesawatrafficaccident.在回家的路上，我們目睹了一起交通事故。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)IsawyououtwithMr.Whiteyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我看到你和史密斯先生出去了。注意：副詞主要用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)，只有少量的副詞如：away,up,on,in,off,out等才可以用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)足族語(yǔ)。here,there可以用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，還可以后置修飾名詞用作定語(yǔ)。三、形容詞在句中的位置形容詞作定語(yǔ)通常前置，但在下列情況下后置1修飾some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)nobodyabsent,everythingpossible2以-able,-ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級(jí)或only修飾的名詞之后thebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossible3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后置theonlypersonawake4和空間、時(shí)間、單位連用時(shí)abridge50meterslong5成對(duì)的形容詞可以后置ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful6形容詞短語(yǔ)一般后置amandifficulttogetonwith7enough修飾名詞時(shí)可以前置也可以后置，但修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置______totakehisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave注意：多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的順序熟記口訣就可以順利解題：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。規(guī)則：限定語(yǔ)（The、A）+描繪性形容詞+size（小）+shape（形狀）+age（年齡、時(shí)間）+color（顏色）+origin（國(guó)籍、來(lái)源）+material（材料）+purpose（目的）+名詞?！鳷his________girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish四、形容詞和副詞的重點(diǎn)用法情況例句同級(jí)比較時(shí)常常用as…as…以及notso(as)…as…Sheisastallashermother.Iamnotas/sogoodaplayerasyouare.雙方比較，表示一方超過(guò)另一方時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)（+than）”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。要注意題干中將比較的另一方陰藏起來(lái)的情況。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.Ihaveneverseensuchamoreinterestingfilm(thanthisone).表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.表示一方隨另一方變化時(shí)用“themore…themore…”句型Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake否定詞+比較級(jí)表示肯定意義Ican’tagreewithyoumore.我再同意你的意見(jiàn)不過(guò)了（或：我完全同意你的意見(jiàn)）。Theweathercouldn’tbeworse.天氣再糟糕不過(guò)了。Thiscouldgivehernogreaterpleasure.這使她再高興不過(guò)了。

There’snothingcheaper.沒(méi)有比這再便宜的了。Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.為朋友而放棄生命的愛(ài)是最偉大的愛(ài)。比較下列兩句Hecouldn’tcaremore.他非常介意。（或：他最關(guān)心不過(guò)了。）Hecouldn’tcareless.他毫不介意。（或：他最漠不關(guān)心了。）倍數(shù)的表達(dá)表達(dá)法一：Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大（高）/這座新樓比那座舊樓大（高）三倍。表達(dá)法二：Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大/亞洲比歐洲大三倍。表達(dá)法三：Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。用times表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.五、形容詞、副詞的易混點(diǎn)情況易混點(diǎn)形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系容易把以“l(fā)y”結(jié)尾的形容詞當(dāng)成副詞。下列這些都是形容詞：deadly,friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,silly,livelyWhathesaidsounds_________.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfullysound是連系動(dòng)詞要跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C是形容詞，故答案為C。有些副詞加“-ly”后變?yōu)榱硪桓痹~，意義容易混淆常見(jiàn)的有：close近—closely密切地deep深—deeply深切地hard努力—hardly幾乎不late遲—lately近來(lái)free免費(fèi)—freely無(wú)限制地most非常—mostly大多數(shù)toomuch和muchtoo的區(qū)別：=1\*GB3①toomuch有下列用法▲toomuch的含義是“太多”，充當(dāng)形容詞用時(shí)，too是副詞，用來(lái)修飾much，后接不可數(shù)名詞；▲toomuch充當(dāng)副詞用時(shí)，可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞；▲toomuch充當(dāng)代詞用時(shí)，后面不接名詞，代替上下文提到的事物。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看電視看得太多對(duì)你的健康有害。Yougavemetoomuch.你給我的太多了。=2\*GB3②muchtoo意為“太”，much（副詞）用來(lái)修飾too（副詞），以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，只可起副詞作用，在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。It’smuchtooexpensive.太貴了。Youwalk（much）toofaryesterday.昨天你散步走得太遠(yuǎn)了。It’smuchtoocold.天氣太冷了。相同形式的形容詞和副詞意義上的混淆①Thiskindofmaterialfeelsveryhard.這種材料摸上去很硬。（形容詞）Hefoundmodernartveryhardtounderstand.他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)很難理解。（形容詞）Heisworkinghardatmaths.他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。（副詞）②Ifhewerewell,hewoulddotheworkwell.如果身體好的話，他會(huì)把這項(xiàng)工作做好的。（第一個(gè)well是形容詞，第二個(gè)well是副詞）③Afterallsoundswerestill,hehadbeenthinkingforhours,butstillhecouldn’tdecide.一切靜下來(lái)后，他一直思考了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但還是做不了決定。（第一個(gè)still是形容詞，第二個(gè)still是副詞）④Heisafastreader.他讀書速度很快。（形容詞）⑤Thedoorwasfastshut.門緊閉著。（副詞）Hisfatherwasfastasleep.他的父親睡得真香。（副詞）as+原級(jí)+as構(gòu)成的詞組①asmuchas+不可數(shù)名詞：多達(dá)Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.②asmanyas+可數(shù)名詞：多達(dá)Ihaveasmanyassixteenreferencebooks.③asearlyas：早在AsearlyasthetwelfthcenturytheEnglishbegantoinvadetheisland.④asfaras：遠(yuǎn)到；就……而論Wemightgoasfaras（走到遠(yuǎn)至）thechurchandback.AsfarasIknow（就我所知）,hehasbeentherebefore.⑦as…asonecan：盡其所能Hebegantorunasfastashecould.⑧as…aspossible：盡可能Justgetthemtofinishupasquicklyaspossible.as,such,so用法容易混淆①as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.②such和so的句式結(jié)構(gòu)so+形容詞/副詞so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so+many/much/little/few+名詞such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞注意：Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycan’tdressthemselves.因?yàn)閘ittle在這兒表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。more/lessthan及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)①morethan＋具體數(shù)字=over多于、超過(guò)morethan＋名詞/動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞：不僅僅HespokeEnglishmorethantwoyears.（兩年多）ChinaDailyismorethananewspaperanditcanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.（不僅僅是一份報(bào)紙）②notmorethan不超過(guò)（頂多）=atmostTherewerenotmorethan70womeninthestorethen.（不足70個(gè)婦女）③nomorethan僅僅，只不過(guò)Thetheaterwasnomorethanapaintedbarn.這戲院只不過(guò)是漆了油漆的庫(kù)房而已（沒(méi)什么大不了的）。④lessthan少于、不足Theircarbrokedownwheretheydrovelessthanfivemiles.（不到五英里）⑤notlessthan以上，至少=atleastHehasnotlessthan200dollars.（至少200美元）=6\*GB3⑥nolessthan不會(huì)少于，與……一樣，簡(jiǎn)直就……Itisnolessthanrobberytoaskmeforsomuch.要我這么多錢，簡(jiǎn)直跟搶劫?zèng)]有兩樣。①more…than…與其……不如……Heisnotmoreanartistthanaphilosopher.與其說(shuō)他是位藝術(shù)家，不如說(shuō)他是位哲學(xué)家。②notmore…than…不如……，不及……Youarenotmorecarefulthanheis.你不如他仔細(xì)。③no＋比較級(jí)＋than僅僅……，最多……只不過(guò)……，和……一樣不Thiskindofplantgrowsnohigherthanoneinch.這種植物最多長(zhǎng)到一英寸。TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。HeisnomoreagoodplayerthanIam.他和我一樣都不是好球員（他也好不到哪里去）。④less＋形容詞/副詞/名than比……更少，不如……JaneislessbeautifulthanSuan.Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.=Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=5\*GB3⑤notless…than不比……少，不亞于……Sheisnotlesscharmingthanherdaughter.她跟她女兒一樣有魅力。⑥noless…than不會(huì)比……差，正如……一樣”Adolphinisnolessacleveranimalthanadogis.海豚不會(huì)比狗笨吧！連接性副詞不弄清上下文的邏輯關(guān)系就會(huì)誤用這些連接性副詞。常用的此類詞有：besides而且、再說(shuō)，instead而是、反而，though不過(guò)、可是、然而，however不過(guò)、仍然、然而，thus/therefore因此、所以，furthermore/moreover此外、而且、再者，otherwise/or否則、不然，anyhow/anyway反正、不管怎樣，evenso即便如此、即使這樣，orrather更確切地說(shuō)等等。=1\*GB3①Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

“一直進(jìn)展良好”與“按時(shí)完工”是因果關(guān)系，用therefore。本題答案是C。=2\*GB3②Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;__,itcaused20deaths.A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides由前后語(yǔ)境不難確定，是要表示“此外，還有，而且”，用besides。其它選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境：orso大約；therefore因此；afterall畢竟。本題答案是D。=3\*GB3③Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost.,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.

A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar由前后的語(yǔ)意邏輯可知，所填之詞應(yīng)是表示“即使如此”之意，用evenso。句意：工會(huì)已經(jīng)失去很多權(quán)力了；即使這樣，他們的政治影響還應(yīng)當(dāng)還是很大的。本題答案是C。注意：1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有：much,many,alot,even,far,abit,alittle,still,yet,byfar,any,agreatdeal；2.表示“最高程度”的形容詞沒(méi)有最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)。如：favourite,excellent,extreme,perfect，superior,junior等。①—Manyastudenthasa________opinionofhim.—Butheisspoken________ofbytheleaders.A.bad;worse B.badly;highly C.bad;more D.bad;better【解析】答案為D。haveabadopinionofsb.對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)不高；speakhighly/wellofsb.對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)很高。據(jù)句意，選D項(xiàng)。②Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______,afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.A.felttiredandsound B.tiringandsoundlyC.feelingtiredbutsoundly D.tiredbutsound【解析】答案為D。句意：使他們寬慰的是，丟失的孩子兩周后又重返家園，雖然很疲憊但很健康。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果，不表示動(dòng)作的方式。③AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCircleBuilding.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.easilyenough D.enougheasily【解析】答案為C。因“makeone’swayto”是固定詞組，意為“前往”，修飾動(dòng)詞“made”要用副詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；副詞“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞，要后置，故排除D項(xiàng)。④Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe【解析】答案為B?？疾楦痹~修飾形容詞的語(yǔ)序。how與形容詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用的順序?yàn)椋篽ow+形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，與其用法一樣的還有so，too等。如：sodifficultaquestion如此難的一個(gè)問(wèn)題；It’stoolongaJourneytomakeinoneday.旅程太遠(yuǎn)，一天之內(nèi)到不了。故選B。句意：沙漠無(wú)論多么于旱。也不一定就沒(méi)有生命。⑤Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough B.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhere D.nearnowhereenough【解析】答案為A。nowherenear是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，enough做副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。句意：我們只有100美元，他怎么也不夠買一臺(tái)新電腦的。⑥______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong D.YoungstrongtenChinese【解析】答案為A。根據(jù)“限定詞+形容詞+名詞”，數(shù)詞屬于限定詞，選出A和B來(lái)；再根據(jù)“描繪（strong）+（長(zhǎng)幼young）+國(guó)籍（Chinese）”選出正確答案。①HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.

A.asfluentas B.morefluentthan C.sofluentlyas D.muchfluentlythan【解析】答案為C。修飾動(dòng)詞“speak”時(shí)要用副詞，排除A和B選項(xiàng)；又因“than”前必須是比較級(jí)，故排除D選項(xiàng)。②Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride_________.A.most B.more C.less D.little【解析】答案為A。很容易誤選B或C。根據(jù)句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜歡白天的旅行，而且他們最喜歡的就是騎馬了。（從句子中可以看出白天的旅行中經(jīng)歷了很多事情，騎馬只是其中之一，所以選用最高級(jí)別most）③Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better【解析】答案為D。句意：不戴眼鏡她看上去更好看！與戴眼鏡形成對(duì)比。much用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。④Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes_____.A.asmuch B.asmany C.somuch D.somany【解析】答案為C?？疾楸稊?shù)的表示方法。空白處補(bǔ)充完整為“asmuchasthatonecosts”。⑤—Doyouknowourschoolwillbeenlargedsoon?—Ofcourse.Itwillbe________insize，asfarasIknow.A.thelarge B.thelargest C.threetimesaslarge D.largerthreetimes【答案】C【解析】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。通常表達(dá)形式有：Ais倍數(shù)as＋adj.＋asB;Ais倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋thanB;Ais倍數(shù)＋the＋n(size,weight,length...)ofB.據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)中為threetimesaslarge(asthepresentone)insize。選C項(xiàng)。⑥Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse B.worse C.theworstD.worst【解析】答案為A。隱含著將現(xiàn)在的天氣與將來(lái)的天氣進(jìn)行比較?！皌heworse”后面省略了“weather”意為“天氣變壞或惡化”。句意：看上去好像天氣在變壞。我們還要不要堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃？⑦Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______.A.better B.worse C.thebest D.theworst【解析】答案為B。由前文“我認(rèn)為這部電影不是最沒(méi)趣的”可知，“我看過(guò)（比這部）更差的電影”，省略了“thanthisone”。①M(fèi)r.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter【解析】答案為A。根據(jù)句意前半句可知，史蒂文先生工作棒極了，后面意味這再也找不到更好的老板了，用否定副詞與比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)。②—HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad_______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant【解析】答案為B?？疾椤胺穸ㄔ~+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的用法。句意：—你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？—我以前從未玩得這么開(kāi)心過(guò)。否定詞never+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的含義，表示這次四川之行是到目前為止玩得最開(kāi)心的一次旅行，故答案為B。③Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.A.themost B.more C.worse D.theleast【解析】答案為D。因?yàn)閒eeltheleastdesiretogotobed意為“完全不/一點(diǎn)也不想去睡覺(jué)”與前文的“他現(xiàn)在還非常興奮”的語(yǔ)意一致。④Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_______strongas113milesperhour.A.too B.very C.so D.as【解析】答案為D。“as+原級(jí)+as”可以表示程度：每小時(shí)高達(dá)113英里的速度。①—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting D.anylessinteresting【解析】答案為A。程度副詞可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，放于比較級(jí)前。根據(jù)應(yīng)答者用“Why?”進(jìn)行的反問(wèn)，選A。句意：“我得說(shuō)，這部電影一點(diǎn)都不令人感興趣?！薄笆裁矗窟@可比我看過(guò)的電影有趣得多了?！雹贗wishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.（江蘇卷）A.abitless B.anyless C.muchmoreD.alittlemore【解析】答案為A?！發(fā)ess”是“l(fā)ittle”的比較級(jí)，表示“較少的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“somemorework”可判斷出“要少說(shuō)話，多干活”?！癮bit”用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)?！癮ny”修飾比較級(jí)用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。①WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith______money.A.sofew B.suchfew C.solittle D.suchlittle【解析】答案為C。本題考查so和such。難點(diǎn)在于他們后面如果是不可數(shù)名詞怎么辦。such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞與so+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，兩種結(jié)構(gòu)完全一樣，如何區(qū)分？其實(shí)，區(qū)別很簡(jiǎn)單，就看形容詞是什么。如果該結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞是表示數(shù)量多少的many,much,few,little,則用so;但是，當(dāng)little翻譯成“小”的時(shí)候，用such,suchlittlechildren這么小的孩子。solittlemoney這么少的錢。②Wewerein______whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrus【解析】答案為D。由such（形容詞）和so（副詞）與帶不定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用的語(yǔ)序可知“soanxiousarush或suchananxiousrush”。③—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well,howcouldIafford________car?A.thatexpensivea B.thatanexpensiveC.suchexpensivea D.asuchexpensive【解析】答案為A。這里的that是副詞，意為“那么，那樣”，相當(dāng)于so，一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，修飾形容詞。that/soexpensiveacar＝suchanexpensivecar。①Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives______ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully【解析】答案為D。由題干中的but可知，后半句表否定意義，故選D項(xiàng)。theleast+形容詞（副詞）+原形，表示“最不……”。lesscarefully是兩者之間的比較。②Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisone,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayounger B.ayoungest C.theyounger D.theyoungest【解析】答案為C。當(dāng)表示兩者之中比較年輕的那個(gè)時(shí)，要用形容詞比較級(jí)，并在比較級(jí)前加定冠詞the。theyoungest表示多于兩個(gè)的最年輕的。①Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure【解析】答案為A。所填詞做表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人，由more來(lái)修飾，意思是：可能，選A。其中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他們做表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)只能是物，sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。②AnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common【解析】答案為C。句意：兩個(gè)月前天津機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)始實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新的定期的公共汽車服務(wù)。normal正常的；usual通常的；regular有規(guī)律的，固定的，正規(guī)的，common普遍的，常見(jiàn)的。③Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan【解析】答案為B。句意：這張表格只能由你本人簽字。ratherthan而不；otherthan除了，相當(dāng)于but和except；morethan不僅僅；betterthan比……多、好。選B。④Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenient B.fair C.easy D.comfortable【解析】答案為A。固定搭配beconvenientto….對(duì)……是方便的。⑤Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still【解析】答案為C。句意：這個(gè)年輕人買不起一輛新車，他就買了輛二手車代替。instead相反，取而代之，語(yǔ)意符合語(yǔ)境；besides此外，表示語(yǔ)意上的遞進(jìn)；otherwise否則的話，表示語(yǔ)意的轉(zhuǎn)折；still仍舊。注意：詞義辨析和搭配這一塊內(nèi)容是高考的熱點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)?？忌枰科綍r(shí)的逐步積累，才能在考試中應(yīng)對(duì)自如。1.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive【答案與解析】A句意：Frank將藥放在上層抽屜里，以確保其不容易讓孩子們拿到。accessible常與to搭配，意為“為……容易取得的”，符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為“相對(duì)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“可接受的”；D項(xiàng)意為“敏感的”。2.IwonderwhyJackalwaysgetsgoodmarkswhenhedoesonly________theothers.A.halfasmuchasB.asmuchashalf C.halfasmanyas D.asmanyashalf【答案與解析】A句意：我在想為什么杰克總能得高分，雖然他的努力程度只有其他人的一半。表示比較時(shí)應(yīng)把倍數(shù)詞放在最前面，此處much修飾的是動(dòng)詞does，表示程度。若受marks的干擾而選擇C項(xiàng)，則語(yǔ)句不通。3.Don’tputchairsthestove.Drywoodcatchesfireseasily，youknow.A.farawayfromB.toocloselyfrom C.tooclosefrom D.toocloseto【答案與解析】D從后一句判斷，前一句話意為“不要把椅子放得太靠近爐子”，用closeto表示“接近，靠近”。4.Tocompletethefoodquestionnaire,theresearchersaskedabouttheparticipants’intakeandassessedthefrequencyofintake.A.usual B.common C.ordinary D.normal【答案與解析】A考查形容詞詞義辨析。usual以往的；common常見(jiàn)的；ordinary普通的，平凡的；normal正常的。由句意可知調(diào)查的是參與者“往常的”飲食情況。5.Theprice________shouldhavemadeyourealizeitwasatrick.A.alone B.just C.simply D.only【答案】A【解析】句意：僅僅價(jià)格本身就能使你意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)騙局。alone放在名詞或代詞后，表示only“僅僅”的意思。6.—InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.HewantedtogobuttoCornellUniversity.—Oh,whynotHarvard?A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere【答案與解析】Dnowherebut…意思是：除了……哪里也不。7.Withtheadvancesoftechnology,plasticshavetakentheplaceofmany________materials.A.conventional

B.optional

C.artificial

D.potential【答案與解析】Aconventional

傳統(tǒng)的、常見(jiàn)\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的。句意為：隨著科學(xué)的進(jìn)步，塑料產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)代替了傳統(tǒng)\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的材料。optional可選擇的、隨意\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的；artificial

人造的，仿造\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的；potential潛在的，可能\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的。8.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t______meangoodqualityofit.A.alternatively B.approximately C.obviously D.necessarily【答案與解析】D句意：當(dāng)心名字好聽(tīng)的產(chǎn)品并不一定質(zhì)量好。alternatively“可選擇地”；approximately“大約”；obviously“顯然地”；necessarily“必然地”。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。9.Theywereprettypoorbutmostoftheirfriendswereeven_________.A.richer B.badlyoff C.worseoff D.welloff【答案與解析】C句意：他們相當(dāng)窮，但是他們朋友中\(zhòng)o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的大多數(shù)的境況甚至更差。由語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。10.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_____.A.faithfully B.actually C.roughly D.accurately【答案與解析】Daccurately精確地。作為一名打字員，這項(xiàng)工作最重要\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的一個(gè)方面就是快速、精確地打字。faithfully忠誠(chéng)地；actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；roughly粗糙地。11.________leftbeforethedeadline,itseems_______thatwewillfinishthetaskontime.A.Becausesomuchtime;likely B.Assomanytimes;possibleC.Thoughalotoftime;possible D.Withalotoftime;likely【答案與解析】D該句中seem是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，在表可能的形容詞中只有l(wèi)ikely可以用語(yǔ)itislikelythat結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B和C，時(shí)間是被留下\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的，A中使用的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，但是缺少了系動(dòng)詞。12.A_________identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromtheBankofChina.A.valid B.perfect C.beneficial D.flexible【答案與解析】A句意：當(dāng)你從中國(guó)銀行購(gòu)買外匯時(shí)，需要有效身份證。perfect“完美\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的”；beneficial“有益的”；和flexible“靈活\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的”均不符合句意；valid“有效的”符合句意。13.Ourmanager,whoisparticularabouteverything,willnotacceptyourdesignunlessitistruly.A.mysterious B.considerate C.curious D.novel【答案與解析】Dnovel新穎\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的。句意為：我們的經(jīng)理，對(duì)一切都很挑剔，你\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的設(shè)計(jì)除非是真的很新穎，否則他們不會(huì)接受\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的。mysterious神秘的；considerate考慮周到\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的；curious好奇的，古怪\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的。14.Thesedaysstrangethingshappened______inthesmallvillage,whichcausedapanicamongthevillagers.A.frequentlyB.fluently C.regularly D.deliberately【答案與解析】Afrequently常常，頻繁地。近來(lái)，一些奇怪的事情頻頻發(fā)生在這個(gè)小村子里。fluently流利地；regularly有規(guī)律地；deliberately故意地。15.Aftertheaccident,weare________concernedwiththesafetyofschoolbusesthanweusedtobe.A.little B.less C.much D.more【答案與解析】D句意：意外事故之后，我們比過(guò)去更加關(guān)心校車\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的安全。16.Manystudentstriedtheirbestnottomakecarelessmistakesintheexaminationbutsomeofthem_______foundtheyfailed.A.eventually B.completely C.exactly D.effectively【答案與解析】A句意：許多學(xué)生在考試中盡力不犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤，但是其中有一些最終發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有做到。eventually“最終；終于”；completely“完全地”；exactly“精確地”；effectively“有效地”。A項(xiàng)符合\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"題意。17.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiarB.fresh C.similar D.sensitive【答案與解析】Bfresh“沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，不熟練\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的，新手”。她對(duì)辦公室工作比較生疏，在必要的時(shí)候最好給她提供一些建議。familiar熟悉\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的；similar相似的；sensitive敏感\(zhòng)o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的。18.Wehaveourbadtimesbutonthewholewe’re______happy.A.rarely B.merely C.fairly D.chiefly【答案與解析】Ｃ語(yǔ)意：我們處境艱難，但是總體來(lái)說(shuō)我們相當(dāng)高興。根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知應(yīng)用fairy，表示“相當(dāng)，頗”。A項(xiàng)表示“很少”，B項(xiàng)表示“僅僅”，D項(xiàng)表示“主要\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的”，都不符合句意。19.AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,,and_____,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.A.consequently B.continuously C.constantly D.consistently【答案與解析】Aconsequently因此，結(jié)果。句意：在年的11月16日，印度尼西亞\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的一座火山噴發(fā)了，造成了數(shù)百人遇難。continuously不斷地，連續(xù)地；constantly不變地，經(jīng)常地；consistently一貫地。20.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyetprepared.A.readily B.actively C.adequately D.attentively【答案與解析】Cadequately充分地。句意為：我希望這幾個(gè)別被叫起來(lái)回答問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槲覝?zhǔn)備不充分。readily樂(lè)意地；actively積極地；attentively注意地，留意地。21.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthemfromdust.A.empty B.free C.loose D.short【答案與解析】Bfreefrom沒(méi)有……\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的。為了不讓書上沾上了灰塵，我把它們書放進(jìn)了書架。22.—Theconcertweattendedlastnightwasreallywonderful. —Yeah,Ihadneverbeento___.A.thebestone B.abetterone C.aworseone D.theworstone【答案與解析】B這里比較級(jí)和否定詞連用，表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的意思。句意：“我們參加的音樂(lè)會(huì)太精彩了?！薄笆荺o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的。這是我參加的最好\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的一場(chǎng)。”23.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalforchecks.A.common B.normal C.regular D.usual【答案與解析】Cregularchecks“常規(guī)檢查”。句意：（醫(yī)生）建議這位病人應(yīng)該到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行常規(guī)檢查。這里指的是定期\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的檢查，所以選regular。24.—Creditcardsareusefulwhentraveling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually【答案與解析】A修飾形容詞useful，表示程度，所以用particularly，意思是“尤其”。句意為：當(dāng)你外出旅游的時(shí)候，信用卡尤其有用。partly 部分地；exactly精確地；gradually慢慢地。25.Madeupofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld，theneighborhoodismuchmore________thananyother.A.reliable B.different C.flexible D.varied【答案與解析】D由于（這里\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的人）來(lái)自世界各地，所以鄰里關(guān)系比其他任何一個(gè)地方更多樣化。varied意思是：多樣化的。26.We’vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing______atthemoment.A.concrete B.ordinary C.standard D.abstract【答案與解析】A本句前半部分提到只是有籠統(tǒng)\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的想法，由此可知此刻還沒(méi)有任何“具體的”內(nèi)容，故A項(xiàng)正確。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“普通\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的”,“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”,抽象\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的”，與句意不符。27.—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Notintheleast.Itcouldn’tbe________.A.sobad B.muchbetter C.anyworse D.thebest【答案及解析】C否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表最高級(jí)含義。句意：“你對(duì)他所做的工作滿意嗎？”“一點(diǎn)也不滿意。沒(méi)有比這個(gè)更糟的了?！?8.Thelittlemanwas_______onemeterfiftyhigh,whoisoftenlaughedat.A.almostmorethan B.hardlymorethan C.nearlymorethan D.asmuchas【答案與解析】Bhardly相當(dāng)于no。句意為：這個(gè)人不到1米5，常被人嘲笑。29.—Haveyoureadthenewly-publishednovelbyJ.K.Rowling?—Yes.I______recommendthisbooktoanyonewhoissickofthesameoldstories.A.briefly B.instantly C.fully D.awfully【答案與解析】C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容可知說(shuō)話全力推薦這本書，所以選fully意為：完全地。briefly“簡(jiǎn)短地”，instantly“立即”，awfully表示“非常”。30.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_____.A.special B.regional C.optionalD.original【答案與解析】C對(duì)應(yīng)前面\o"全品高考網(wǎng)"的compulsory（必修的