2024年山東臨沂中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2024年山東臨沂中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

（一）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。

答案：1.2.3.4.5.

（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。

6.WhereisTom'sEnglishteacherfrom?

A.England.B.Australia.C.America.

7.WhatclubdoBobandKatewanttojoin?

A.Thechessclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.

8.Howmanystudentswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

9.HowwillAlanlearnEnglish?

A.Bystudyinggrammar.

B.Byreadingthetextsaloud.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

10.WhatdoesMissYangdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

（三）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，

不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下

列句子。

11.Itrsthebiggestandnewestmallinourcity.

12.Children1stoysandclothesareonthefirstfloor.

13.Blacktrousersformenareonly9dollars.

14.Youcaneatdumplingsonthefourthfloor.

15.Thecinemahasthebiggestscreensinourcity.

（四）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。

聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡

指定區(qū)域。

16.Whenisthebookreportdue?

Thebookreportisduenext.

17.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheMonkeyKing?

Heisverybraveand.

18.WheredoesPeteradviseMarytogo?

HeadvisesMarytogotothe.

19.WhathappenedtoJack?

Heplayedandhurthimselfyesterday.

20.WhatwillPeterandMarydo?

TheywillgotothehospitaltoJackfirst.

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）

（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

A

SouthAfricanSafari

TrekinCanada

>g:00p.m.Weleavetheairportat

Startandendin10:00p.m.

JohannesburgStartandendin

Toronto

Dinner:6:30p.m.

7:30p.m.

Party:Fridayevening

Saturday雷

SurfinginSpanishseas

《"Flightleavesat5:30a.m.

StartandendinBarcelona

Dinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.

ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.

1.Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?

A.SouthAfricanSafari.B.TrekinCanada.C.Surfingi

nSpanishseas.

2.Inthetrip“TrekinCanada”,whattimedoyouleavetheair

port?

A.At5：30a.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At10：00p.m.

3.Whatcanyoudointhetrip“SurfinginSpanishseas”?

A.Havedinnerat7：30p.m.B.GotoapartyonFriday.C.G

osurfing.

4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelguide.CArestaurantmenu.

B

TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthe

sixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Hewassoimpolitetohisnei

ghborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Henever

saidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.He

alwayscomplained（抱怨）aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisethe

ymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoort

ohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratu

lations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycry

allnight.

Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthat

hisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid."G

oodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwaso

nmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.

Haveaniceday,David."However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethis

actofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffidlewou

Idsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.

Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittl?illyNom

atterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpo

litel^saidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimply

sayhelloback.

Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupl

einthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyin

vitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Black

wasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetabout

itthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthat

heshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagra

ph1?

A.Serious.B.Unfriendly.C.Strict.

6.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?

A.Adam.B.Catherine.C.David.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore“inParagraph2me

an?

A.Paynoattentionto.B.Saythanksto.C.Stickto.

8.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?

A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.

B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.

C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.

C

Itcanbereallyembarrassedifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyou

rself.Butdon,tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasa

lotofadvantages.

Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelps

usdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Talking

toyourselfloudislikeshowingthisquietinner（內(nèi)在的）speech.Itc

anhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.

Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canhelpusm

anagebadfeelings."Talkingtoyourselfinthethirdpersonislike

givingyourselfadvice,“saidJasonMoser,aprofessor（教授）from

MichiganStateUniversity,US.Moseruseshimselfinanexample.H

edoesnotlikeflying,buthehastoflyoftenforhiswork.Sowhe

nheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight（Mjl￡）,hetalkstoh

imself."Well,youknow,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJa

sonhasbeenonthousandsofflightsfThiscanhelpustoseethi

ngsfromadifferentaspect僮度），especiallywhenwe'refeelingsa

dorangry.

Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confid

ence.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematche

s.Researchers（調(diào)查者）puttheplayersintotwogroups：onegroupt

hatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemsel

veswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkershowedmoreco

nfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.

Self-talkalsohelpstoimprovememory.Researcherstestedfour

differentwaystomemorizethings：readingsilentlyreadingaloud,li

sterlingtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofonese

Ifreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebe

st,researcherssaidintheirstudy.Ifsbecausetheinformationwill

probablybecomealong-termmemoryifitissaidoutloud.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Ifreferto（指代）inParagr

aph2?

A.Talkingtoyourself.B.Thebrain.C.Thinking.

10.HowdoesthewritershowhisopinioninParagraph3?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byco

mparinghimselfwithothers.

11.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstofindoutthebestplayers.

B.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstoimproveplayers'talkingskills.

C.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstomakeyoumoreconfident.

12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofth

epassage?（P=Paragraph）

B.C.

D

OnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheIn

ternationalDayforMonumentsandSites（國(guó)際古跡遺址日）.InChina,

youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandcultu

re.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandt

rytopromote（推廣）them.

Findingnewartifacts慶物）

XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist（考古學(xué)家），foundanam

azingbronzestatue（青銅像）attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In20

21,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitw

asabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.It

turnedout（結(jié)果是）tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Its

howsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryon

ewhoseesit.

Makingmapsforprotection

WuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway一by

makingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.Wui

snowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslike

oldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulm

arksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,Wulove

dgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,it

waspulleddownyearsago.Hewassadanddecidedtorecordallt

heculturalsitesinChina.

Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinperso

nandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.

Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetter

andbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryon

ewhorespects（尊重）historyandculturesoon.

Makingexplanations解釋）fun

ZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang's

MausoleumSiteMuseuminXi'an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervi

sitordquestionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandshares

allofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalC

hineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoing

somethingmeaningfulforthesite.

13.HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChi

neseculturalsitesinthispassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

14.WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronze

statue?

A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturn

ed.

B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.

C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedout

tobeaman.

15.WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChinesecultur

alsites?

①Hemarkssitesonhismap.②Hevisitsplacesinperson.

Heasksforhelponline.④Heanswersvisitor^question

s.

A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④

16.What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?

A.SpreadingTraditionalChineseArt

B.IntroducingChineseCulturalSites

C.RespectingHistorywithAction

（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

E

HowtoDevelopGoodStudyHabits

Mostteenagersneedtolearnhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit

s.Learningeffective值效的）studymethodscanmakeyoufeelless

stressedaboutschoolandimprovegrades.Herearesomeusefulm

ethods.

☆Makeaplanaheadoftime.First,createacalendar.Usealar

gewallcalendarandwriteallofyourtasksandactivities）!!it.Nex

t,createaweeklyplanner翎劃簿）.17Youshouldmakesure

toincludetimetoworkoneachtaskafewdaysbeforeifsdue.

Then,createadailylist.Thisto-dolisthelpsyoutoknowwhatyou

shoulddoadayandseehowmuchprogressyou'remaking.

☆Considerstudyenvironment.18Maybeyouworkbette

ralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.Nomatterwhatpl

aceyouchoose,whenifshomeworktime,that'stheenvironment

youshouldstudyin.

☆19Itcanbeverydistracting（使分心）tohavetolookfo

rapencilorarulerinthemiddleofstudying.Findaplacewhere

theycankeepallyourhomeworkmaterialssoyou'rereadytogo.

☆Keepaworrynotepad（便箋）.Ifyouareeasilydistractedbyy

ourownthoughts,aworrynotepadisagoodtoolforyou.Instead

oftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwritethe

mdownonthenotepad.20

Goodstudyhabitsdon'talwayscomeeasily.Ittakestimetode

velop.

A.Haveallmaterialsonhand.

B.Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?

C.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.

D.Doyoustudybetteratschoolorathome?

E.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,thenyoucandealwiththe

things.

三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

A.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意

通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1—5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6—10小題選用。每

個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.dangerousB.dressC.lookafterD.insurpriseE.safeF.

appeared

SomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombia

there'saveryspecialwoman.Youmayneverseeher,butshe?st

hereallthesame.Shewearsa21madeofleaves.She'sgo

tnoshoesonherfeetandshehasaringofwildflowersonherh

ead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto22nature

andtheenvironment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.The

animalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She'stheirfrien

d,andtheyknowthatthey,re23withher.

Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewas

gettingreadytocatchitwithanet（網(wǎng)）,MotherMountainsuddenl

y24fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.

Themanturnedandlookedather25____.

A.importantB.madeasoftnoiseC.beautifulD.meatE.felltothe

groundF.fruit

“Whyhaveyoucomeintotheforest?’sheasked."Toget___

_26formychildrentoeat,“themansaid."Youcan'tkillany

animals,MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedred

andshesaid,“Theenvironmentis27foryouandme!Gett

osleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!”

Theman28inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMother

Mountainand29.Itseemedtobesaying“Thankyou,Moth

erMountain.”

Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdee

psleepandlookedround.Hedidn'tseeMotherMountain.Shewa

sn,tthere.Heonlysawhow30theforestanditsanimals

were.Hewalkedhomeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagai

n.

B.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HiAlice,

Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspace

museumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas_

___31(excite)!Iwastakingcareofmylittl?isterandshewas

boredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan___32___(usual)experience!??

Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseu

misverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects33___

_(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisi

nformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz抑識(shí)競(jìng)賽)attheend.

The34(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet一t

hat'sexciting,isntit?The35(two)roomlookslikethein

sideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut,sspacesuit(宇航服).

Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon'tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.

Itlooksalittleld.Idon'tknowwhenit36(make),either.

Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyou

knowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn't.Ithoughti

twasallinbags.

Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysiste

r37(tell)neshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.

Theywerepreparingapizza(比薩餅)intherestaurantandthesmel

1offoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!It

wasdelicious.Whilewe38（eat）apizza,theywerebaking

嫩焙）biscuits,soweatesome.Don'tworry!Wehaveboughtsom

e39you一youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtas

telikehoney!

Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum40stayed

fortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenwe1

eft!

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!

Helen

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）.

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthe

hospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raysto

lookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheck

objectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidely

usedinmedicineandotherfields.

X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientistJVilhelmConr

adR?ntgen（18454923）.Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.

Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation微射線）

couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones（骨頭）.Later,R?

ntgentookaphotoofhiswife'shand.Itclearlyshowedherringa

ndherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.

Whyistherean"X"inthewordX-ray?IfsbecauseR?ntgen

couldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-raysw

erenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimp

ortanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldsee

insidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery矽卜科手術(shù)）.

R?ntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)）inphysicsi

n1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinking

atthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn'tthink,Iinvestig

ated（研究）R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniv

ersity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents（專利權(quán)）onX-rays,toma

kesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.

41.WhereisX-raytechnologyused?

42.WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?

43.WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?

44.WhydidR?ntgennametheray"X-ray”?

45.WhatdoyouthinkofR?ntgen?Andwhy?

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題；68小題2分，其它每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

閱讀下面對(duì)話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情境。

M=MeimeiT=Tourist

（Meimeimeetsaforeigntouristinawheelchair（輪椅）outsidea

hotelinBeijing.）

M：Ifssunnyandwarm,isn'tit?

T：Yes,itis.Ihopetomorrowwillbefine,too.

M：Areyounewhere?

T：That,sright.TvealwaysdreamedofvisitingChina.I'vebe

entoShanghaibeforeIcamehere.

M：Oh!IfsalittlfarfromShanghaitoBeijing.46?

T：Icameherebyplane.

M：Howdoyoumanageinyourwheelchair?

T：IseldomhaveanydifficultieEnChina.Manypeopleofferto

helpme.Manyplaceshavespecialfacilitie段施）forwelcomingdis

abledpeople.

M：DoyouthinkShanghaiisagreatcity?

T：47Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Ilikeitvery

much.

M：SodoI.Yousaidthatyouhopeditwouldbefinetomorrow.

Whereareyougoingtovisit?

T：I,mgoingouttoTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.

M：Soundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodothere?

T：48.

M：Great.AsfarasIknow,youshouldn'thaveanyproblems.

T：Ihopeso.Thankyou!

M：Ifsapleasure.Ineedtocatchthebus.49?

T：Aquarterpastseven.

M：Ohdear!Imustgo.Haveagoodday!

六、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）

50.假定你是李平，請(qǐng)根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給Eric回復(fù)。

HiLiPing,

Youmentionedyourdreamjobinyourlastletter.Kmreallyinterestedinit.

Whydidyouchooseit?What/Whoinfluencedyoutomakethedecision?Tell

meyourexperience,please.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon!

Eric

要求：

1.詞數(shù)不少于80,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文中不要出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

DearEric,

Thanksforyour

e-mail._____________________________________________________________

LiPing

參考答案

一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

答案：1.2.3.4.5.

（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。

6.ffhereisTom'sEnglishteacherfrom?

A.England.B.Australia.C.America.

7.WhatclubdoBobandKatewanttojoin?

A.Thechessclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.

8.Howmanystudentswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

9.HowwillAlanlearnEnglish?

A.Bystudyinggrammar.

B.Byreadingthetextsaloud.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

10.WhatdoesMissYangdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

（三）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，

不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下

列句子。

11.Itfsthebiggestandnewestmallinourcity.

12.Children1stoysandclothesareonthefirstfloor.

13.Blacktrousersformenareonly9dollars.

14.Youcaneatdumplingsonthefourthfloor.

15.Thecinemahasthebiggestscreensinourcity.

（四）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。

聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡

指定區(qū)域。

16.Whenisthebookreportdue?

Thebookreportisduenext.

17.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheMonkeyKing?

Heisverybraveand.

18.WheredoesPeteradviseMarytogo?

HeadvisesMarytogotothe.

19.WhathappenedtoJac