2024年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（人教新目標(biāo)版）

題型專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練三閱讀理解

[1]閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容推斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。

WearecollectingmorenewsforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Wouldyouliketo

bereportersforit?Herearetwopiecesfromthenewspage.

Thebestrunner

Wehadasportsdayatschoolyesterday.Lastyear'sbestrunner,LiYu,only

wonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterrace.Instead,YangLiufromClassTwocame

firstbytwoseconds.Nextyeartheraceisgoingtobemoreinteresting!Whowillbe

thebestrunner?Iwonder.

Good-bye,Mr.White!

OurEnglishteacher,Mr.White,hasfinishedhistwoyears'teachingatour

schoolandwillleavenextmonth.Mr.Whiteisanexcellentteacherandhe'salways

friendlytous.We'11neverforgethislivelyandinterestingteaching.Wearelucky

tobehisstudents.Wethankhimforallhishardworkandwishhimagoodjourney

home.Wewillmissyou,Mr.White!

1.YouarewelcometobereportersforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.

答案:A

解析:依據(jù)第一段的“Wouldyouliketobereportersforit?”可得出答案。

2.LiYuwonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterraceyesterday.

答案:A

解析：依據(jù)第一篇報(bào)道中的uLastyear?sbestrunner,LiYu,onlywonthesecondprizeinthe800-

meterrace.??可得出答案。

3.YangLiuwasthebestrunnerlastyear.

答案:B

解析：依據(jù)第一篇報(bào)道可知去年最好的跑步者是李漁,而不是楊柳。

4.Mr.WhitewillteachusEnglishfortwoyearsatourschool.

答案:B

解析:在其次篇報(bào)道中提到懷特老師任教兩年，將要離開(kāi),而題干說(shuō)的是他將任教兩年,故表述錯(cuò)誤。

5.We'11alwaysrememberMr.White'slivelyandinterestingteaching.

答案:A

解析：由其次篇報(bào)道可知懷特老師的課生動(dòng)好玩。

[2]（2024?烏魯木齊中考）依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，推斷文后句子的正確（T）與錯(cuò)誤（F）。

Oneday,littleRoywasill.Sohismothertookhimtotheclinic（診所）.Adoctor

examinedhimandsaid,“Well,boy,thereissomethingwrongwithyou.I'mafraid

youneedtogetinjections（輸液）twiceaday.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.Anurse

willgiveyoutheinjectionlater."Roythoughtitwouldhurtsohewasafraid.

Hismotherwantedtocomforthim,“Sweetie,don'tbenervous.I'mhere.If

you'rebrave,I'11takeyoutothezooonweekends.Ipromise!

“Great!Mum,Iloveanimals!,,saidRoy.

Justthenayoungnursecameandsaidtohimwithasmile,“Iamgoingtogive

youtheinjectionnow,Roy.Wheredoyouwantit?Leftarmorrightarm?”

ButRoygotscaredagain.Hethoughtforawhileandasked,“Nobodyhasletme

choosethatbefore.MustIchoosenow?”

“Yes,Roy,"thenursereplied,Wheredoyouwantit?”

“Well,“Royansweredinalowvoice,“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”

1.Roy'smothertookhimtotheclinicbecauseofhisillness.

答案:T

2.ThedoctortoldRoyheneededtogetinjectionstwiceaday.

答案:T

3.Roythoughtthedoctorwouldhurthimsohewasafraid.

答案:F

4.Hismotherpromisedtotakehimtothezooonweekdays.

答案:F

5.Finally,thenursegavetheinjectiononherleftarm.

答案:F

[3]Weuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushave

becomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousetoomuch

phone.

Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyin

themorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,

manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwoto

friends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andeven

whatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.

Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestodo

differenttasksinanaverage（通常的）week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheir

phoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheir

phonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.

Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit'salsobadforourhealth.Manypeople

stayuplatetoplayphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Without

usingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheir

phoneswithoutrealizingthey'redoingso.

Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?

1.Theunderlined（畫(huà)線的）word“reliant“meansinChinese.

A.依靠的

B.厭煩的

C.喜愛(ài)的

D.感愛(ài)好的

答案:A

解析：由第一句句意“人們每天運(yùn)用智能手機(jī)完成許多任務(wù)”和后一句句意“過(guò)多地運(yùn)用智能手機(jī)

給我們的眼睛和健康帶來(lái)危害”，說(shuō)明人們現(xiàn)在過(guò)多地依靠手機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,not

including.

A.checkingweather

B.sendingmessages

C.readingnews

D.takingphotos

答案:D

解析:依據(jù)其次段中的

^Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessage

ortwotofriends.??可知沒(méi)有takingphotoso故選D項(xiàng)。

3.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?

A.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.

B.Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.

C.Almosttwenty-fourhours.

D.Almostthirty-sixhours.

答案:C

解析：由其次段最終一句^Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.v

可知人們一周有一天的時(shí)間在玩手機(jī),即24小時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.Manypeoplewithoutusingtheirphones.

A.willstayup

B.willfeelsad

C.can'tdowork

D.can'tlive

答案:B

解析:stayup“熬夜”；feelsad“感到哀痛"；dowork“做工作"；can'tlive“不能生活”。結(jié)合

第三段的句子“Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.”可知選B項(xiàng)。

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inahistorybook.

答案:A

解析:全文講解并描述了人們過(guò)度依靠智能手機(jī),給我們的健康和眼睛帶來(lái)危害的事情。故應(yīng)當(dāng)出

現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A項(xiàng)。

[4]（2024?湖南邵陽(yáng)中考）

Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherand

wool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'refriendly

totheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcotton

plants.

Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethe

newmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedout

howtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（夕卜殼，夕卜皮），chickenfeathersandricestraws.

“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwith

them,“Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.

Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslike

honeycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketor

sweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekindsofclothes.

1.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof.

A.naturalmaterials

B.chickenfeather

C.ricestraws

答案:A

2.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?

A.Cornhusksandricestraws.

B.Cottonandwool.

C.Leatherandwool.

答案:A

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs“inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.鳥(niǎo)巢

B.蜂窩

C.漁網(wǎng)

答案:B

4.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?

A.Theyarefromplants.

B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.

C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.

答案:C

5.What,sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Newclothingmaterials

B.Newclothes

C.Naturalmaterials

答案:A

[5]AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.Shehasfoundmanyvalue（價(jià)值觀）

differencesbetweentheChineseandAmericans.

?Aboutmoney

TheAmericanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesechildrenalways

asktheirparentsformoney.

Americanparentsdon'tthinkitisusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensive

university.Chineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogood

universitiesevenifitcouldmakethemverypoor.

?Aboutschool

ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroups.ManyChinese

girlstakepartinacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）groups.

AmericanstudentsusuallyfeelhappywhentheygetBinanexam.Chinesestudents

feelsadwhentheygetB.

?AmericanparentsandChineseparents

Americanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogooutwiththeirfriendsif

theycomebackhomeatthecertaintime.Chineseparentsusuallydon'tallowtheir

childreninmiddleschoolstogooutwiththeirfriendsatnight.

?AmericanteachersandChineseteachers

Duringparent-teachermeetings,Americanteacherswillalwaysfindgoodthingsto

saytotheparents,eventothosewiththeworstgrades.ButChineseteachersoften

telltheparentsthemistakesthattheirchildrenmadeatschool.

1.Americanchildrenprefermoneybythemselves.

A.makingB.askingfor

C.lovingD.using

答案:A

解析：由Aboutmoney一段的第一句^TheAmericanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.可知。

2.sendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities.

A.AllAmericans

B.Chineseparents

C.Noparents

D.Allmothers

答案:B

解析：由Aboutmoney一段的最終一句可知。

3.Chinesegirlsspendtimedoingsports,singinganddancingthanAmerican

girls.

A.moreB.less

C.alittleD.fewer

答案:B

解析：由Aboutschool一段的第一、二句可知。

4.aren,tallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsatnight.

A.Chinesechildren

B.Americanparents

C.Americanchildren

D.Americangirls

答案:A

解析：由AmericanparentsandChineseparents一段的最終一句可知。

5.lookatthebadsideofthestudentsasmuchastheycan.

A.Chinesechildren

B.Americanparents

C.Chineseteachers

D.Americangirls

答案:C

解析：由AmericanteachersandChineseteachers一段的最終一句可知。

[61（2024?山東德州中考）閱讀短文，依據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

Nowadaysbike-sharinghasbeenverypopularinChina.Mobike（摩拜單車(chē)）isoneof

themarketleadersinthebike-sharingbusiness.

ffhatisMobike?

MobikewasfoundedinJanuary,2015.ItissupportedbyTencent（騰訊）.Peoplein

manycities,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,JinanaswellasShanghai,haveachanceof

usingtheapp（軟件）.ThetotalnumberofMobikeappusersislargerthanthatofany

otherbike-sharingappusers.

WhousesMobike?

Accordingtoasurvey,53.23%oftheMobikeusersaremen,while46.77%arewomen.

3.Mobikeisnotonlypopulairwithyoungpeople,buteilsowinstheheeirtsofthe

old.Itshowsthatretiredmentraveledthelongestdistances（星巨離）bysharedbikes.

WhydopeopleuseMobike?

ChinesepeopleuseMobikefordifferentreasons.Userscanrent（租借）abikeata

lowprice,usuallyaboutoneyuananhour.Italsoofferspeopleabetterchoicefor

shortjourneysincities,especiallywhenpeoplecan'tfindabusortheunderground

totake.What,smore,it'shelpfulintraffic.Andthemostimportantisthatit

canhelpimprovetheenvironment.

1.WhenwasMobikefounded?

答案:Mobike/ItwasfoundedinJanuary,2015.

2.Trueorfalse.(“T”代表正確，“F”代表錯(cuò)誤)

Accordingtothepassage,theMobikeapphasthelargestnumberofusersamongall

thebike-sharingapps.()

答案：T/True.

3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

答案:摩拜單車(chē)不僅受年輕人的歡迎，而且也受到老年人的青睞。

4.WhydoChinesepeopleuseMobike?(Atleast2reasons.)

答案：(l)Userscanrentabikeatalowprice.

(2)Mobike/Itofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities.

(3)Mobike/Itishelpfulintraffic.

(4)Mobike/Itcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.

(回答其中隨意兩條即可)

5.Giveapropertitle(題目)tothepassage.

答案:Mobike(inChina).

[7]依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列句子，每空一詞。

Halloweenisastrangeholiday.ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEurope.It

beganas“HallowEvening”meaning“holynight”.AtthattimeNovember1stwas

called“AllSaints'Day”andpeoplehonoredallthesaintswhodidnothavetheir

ownspecialday.PeoplebelievedthatOctober31stwasthetimewhenallthespirits

ofdeadpeopleweresupposedtobeactive.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsofpranks

oneachother.

BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloween

festivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween,so

orangehasbecometheothertraditionalHalloweencolor.Makinglanternsoutof

pumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.

Halloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Theydressupasghosts(鬼)orwitches(女

巫).Smallchildrengo“Trick-or-Treating”.Theywearcostumes,knockondoors,and

shout,“TrickorTreat!Peoplealmostalwayschoosetogivethemcandyasatreat,

insteadofchoosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.Adultssometimes“trickor

treat,,theirfriends,too.Usuallythe“treat“isaglassofwineorsomesmall

gifts.

1.Halloweenisaholidaywhichstartedofyearsago

in.

答案:hundreds;Europe

2.Itwasbelievedthatthespiritsofpeoplewereactiveonthenight

“AllSaints'Day”.

答案:dead;before

3.andarebothtraditionalHalloweencolors.

答案:Black;orange/Orange;black

4.People,especially,havegreatfunplaying“TrickorTreat"to

Halloween.

答案：children;celebrate/enjoy

5.Accordingtothecustom,peoplealwaystreatthechildrenwithinsteadof

atrickfromthem.

答案：candy;receiving

[8]（2024?成都中考）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)編

號(hào)字母依次填入題號(hào)后橫線上。

Astimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouwere?Manyofyouwouldthink

youare.1Youcouldbeacompletelydifferentpersonwhenyougetold.

Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）attheUK'sUniversityofEdinburghdidthestudyonagroup

ofScottishpeople.2

In1950,agroupofteachersgaveover1,20014-year-oldstudentspersonality

tests.3Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibility,perseverance（而寸性），

strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods（心情）.

In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthose1,200studentsandgave

thematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefore.4Theyweresurprisedto

findgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.5"Itwasasif

thesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeople,“thestudyreported.

Inthepast,personalitywaswidelybelievedtobeunchangeable.Thisnewstudy

maybringsomefreshideastotheworld.

A.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.

B.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.

C.Theywantedtoknowifpeople'spersonalitywasunchangeable.

D.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,yourpersonalitycanchangegreatly.

E.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.

F.Theresearchfoundalmosteveryone,spersonalitychangedwhentheygrewold.

1.2.3.4.

5.______

答案：1.D2.F3.A4.B5.E

[9]Lifeisagreatjokemostofthetime.However,theproblemisthatmost

peopletreatthisjokeveryseriously.Lifeisgiventousforenjoyingandhaving

fun,whileweallseelotsofunhappinessaroundus.Thisamazingfactisthatmost

ofthisunhappinessisourcreation.Wemakemostmistakesinlifebecauseofour

greed.However,inallthisrunwemissmanybeautifulmomentsoflife.

Lifeisfullofmanyexcitingthingswhichofferagreatenjoymenttoallofus.

Wewereallborninthisworldwithnothoughtsanddesiresandachildonlywantsto

enjoyhislife.However,weexpectedtoomuchfromthispoorsoulfr