貴州省黔南州甕安縣2023年中考猜題英語試卷（含答案）

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

i.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Youmayremembersomeidiomsinthetext,butyoucan，tpossiblyrememberallthewordsinit.

A.probablyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.quickly

2.—Whatwillyoubuyyourmom?

一Someflowers.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

3.-Wouldyoulikesome?

-No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.

A.waterB.soupC.orangeD.bread

4.一Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?

-.1supposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!

A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure

5.Tim,yourroomisamess,pleaseyourthings.

A.putoutB.putawayC.giveoutD.giveaway

6、一Hewasalmostchosenasthechairperson.It'sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Amissisasgoodasamile

C.NeversaybadwordsaboutothersbehindD.Nopains,nogains

7、一Simon,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?

—.AndwejusthadaspecialbirthdaypartyforhisbirthdaylastSunday.

A.Fortieth;fortyB.Forty;forty

C.Forty;fortiethD.Fortieth;fortieth

8、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedit

toher.

A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.Finally

9、…Isitcheaperandenjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?

…Yes,Ithinkso.

A.very;verymoreB.more;muchmoreC.much;farmoreD.even;alittle

10、…Whosebookisthis,Jack?

—Oh,it's.1amlookingforiteverywhere.

A.meB.myC.mineD.Vm

II.完形填空

11.完形填空，通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A.B.C中選擇正確選項(xiàng)。

Smilesandtearsarepartoflife.ButdoyouHndenoughtimeforlaughing?I'mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgood

times.Ofcourse,weshouldlaugh1thehappytimes.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?

ErmaBombeckisfamous2herfunnybooks.Butshewrote3aboutamoreserioussubject-cancer（癌癥）in

children.Thebookistitled,IWANTTOGROW4,1WANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwho

5cancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivors（幸存者）knowhow

tosmileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy（化療）.

Shetellsabouttheexperienceof6Jessica.Jessica*slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearning

towearaprosthesis（假肢）.Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhard7herfoot.Theballflewoffinone

direction（方向）8herman-madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.

Asthesayinggoes,“There'satime9andatimetolaugh.**Doyoufind10timetolaugh?

SurvivorsknowhowtolaughIfyoucanlaughevenwhenyou*reintrouble,youwillmakeit.Remember,laughandthe

wholeworldlaughwithyou.Cryandyoucryalone!

1.A.whenB.duringC.while

2.A.withB.asC.for

3.A.itB.oneC.ones

4.A.HAIRB.NAILSC.GRASS

5.A.haveB.havingC.had

6.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-old

7.A.inB.withC.under

8.A.whileB.whenC.whether

9.A.cryingB.tocryC.cried

10.A.manyB.plentyofC.alot

m.語法填空

12.語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1.waytoschoolor

work.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2.theirfreetime.

Arepeople,sattitudestowardreading3.(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4.(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5.(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué)).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6.(create)many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyouHnishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7..Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homework8.Americanstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9?learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingaanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannot

imagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10?(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyour

nextbooktakeyou?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13.Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotect

them.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.

TibetanAntelopes

Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)aremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsof

about2.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Although

peoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals,peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewool.Thenumberofthem

isdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftinthewild,downfromamillion50yearsago.

GoldenMonkeys

GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,ShanxiprovinceandShennongjiamountainousareaofHubei

Province.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden—orangefur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyas

100to20heads,or2to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingthe

environmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearin9,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.

Elephants

Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunks

andtusks.Theyhave-pooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdown

branches.Theydonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.

Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfor

theirtusks.

Wolves

Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Wolves,foodis

various.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkill

forfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhave

nohomeorfood.

3.Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout.

A.2B.30C.200D.20

4.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?

A.Wolves.B.Elephants.

C.Goldenmonkeys.D.Tibetanantelopes.

5.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutgoldenmonkeysisNOTtrue?

A.Goldenmonkeysmoveaboutinlargegroups.

B.Peoplehuntgoldenmonkeysfortheirgoldenfurs.

C.GoldenmonkeysdonotcomeOutforfoodatnight.

D.Goldenmonkeysdonoteattheleavesoftrees,butthefruitstheygrow.

6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?

A.PeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwhereTibetanantelopeslive.

B.Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.

C.Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.

D.Therearelessthan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftinthewildnow.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnimalsinthezooB.Howtohuntwildanimals

C.WildanimalsindangerD.Howtotraintheanimals

B

14.

JuniorschoolstudentsinHarbin,Heilongjiang,hada"longweekendTheyhadfourdaysofffromOct.19-1.Itwas

notforanyfestival,butwascausedbyserioussmog.

ThesmogwascausedbyhighlevelsofPM2.5intheair.

PM2.5issmallparticles（微粒）ofpollutionintheairwithadiameter（直徑）of2.5micrometersorless.Wastegas

fromcarsandfactoriesisthebiggestcauseofPM2.5pollution.OnOct.17,theWorldHealthOrganizationnamedair

pollutionacauseofcancer.

Tobetterprotectchildren,citiesaretakingaction.

OnOct.21,HarbinEducationBureaudecidedtocloseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsfortwodays.

BeijingstartedaprogramonOct.1whichhasawarningsystemwithfourlevels.Theredwarningisthehighest

warninglevel.Itmeansthatthenextthreedayswillseeseriouspollution.

Whenaredwarningisissued（發(fā)布）,schoolswillclose.

Ifthere*spollutionthafsnotasserious,theBeijingCommissionofEducationwillaskschoolstostopPEclassesand

outdooractivities.

Howwillstudentsbeinformed?

“First,theCommissionofEducationwillinformschoolsonline,nYeYan,headofBeijingShijingshanquExperimental

PrimarySchool,toldBeijingTimes.nThenteacherswilltextstudents9parents.M

Willthedaysoffaffectthestudyplan?

nMissingschooldayswillbemadeupduringthesummerorwintervacations,nsaidWangHao,aphysicaleducation

teacherinBeijingChaoyangdistrict.

ForstudentsinHarbinwhohadthelongweekend,theywouldgotoschoolonthenexttwoSaturdays.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

3.WhydidstudentsinHarbinhavealongweekend?

A.Becausetheweatherwasextremelycold.

B.Becauseaspecialfestivalcame.

C.Becausethewintervacationbegan.

D.Becausetherehappenedserioussmog.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPM2.5?

A.Itmakeswaterpolluted.

B.Peoplecanseeitwitheyes.

C.Itonlycomesfromfactories.

D.Itcancauseseriousdiseases.

5.WhenaredwarningisissuedinBeijing,whatwillhappen?

A.Alloftheworkwillbestopped.

B.Peoplearen*tallowedtogooutside.

C.Schoolswillbeclosedforafewdays.

D.Airpollutionwillbeseeninafewweeks.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''text"meaninChinese?

A.寫信B.發(fā)信息C.寫文章D.發(fā)郵件

7.Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?

A.WhatPM2.5ismadeupof.

B.Howpeoplefightagainstairpollution.

C.Whatinfluencethesmogbringstoschool.

D.Howschoolsdealwiththemissingschooldays.

C

15.Iwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywasbuyingsomerather

strangeclothes.Hechattedwithanyonewhowasinterestedintheclothesandsoonwelearntthathewas

goingtoakindergarten（幼JL園）party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes.

Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange（零錢）.Itseemedthathehadrobbedhispigbank（豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐）

todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewasshortaftercountingallthemoney.Theboythoughtfora

momentandsaid,“PleasekeeptheshirtandIwillcomebackwithmoremoney.”

Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00short.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,I

couldpayhalfofthat."ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofusonly

hadten-dollarbills（紙幣）andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheir

pocketstofindsomechange.ltwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact（反應(yīng)）withthesame

mind.Allwantedtobeofhelp.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney."Thecashierdidn'tneedour

ten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthefirsttoofferhelp,said,"Wait!Ididn'tevengetachance

togiveanything!w

Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis."Thelittleboysmiled

andthankedus.Wewishedhimthebestandheleft.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseentheloveandgoodnessof

othersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurefeelsgoodtogive,doesn,tit?”Ismiledback

andsaid,"Yes!”

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Loveandgoodness.B.Cultureandtradition.

C,Friendshipandhonesty.D.Communicationandunderstanding.

2.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?

A.Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney.

B.Becausetheybothdidn'tneedtogiveanything.

C.Becausethecashierdidn'tlookdownontheboy.

D.Becausealltheshoppersaroundwerewillingtohelptheboy.

3.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thecashiergotenoughmoneyfortheboy'sshirt.

b.Thecashiercountedtheboy'smoney.

c.Theshopperslookedforsomechangeintheirpockets.

d.Theboywenttothelinetopay.

A.b,a9c,dB.b,c,a,dC.d,b,c,aD.d,c,a9b

D

16.TheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTourALakeDistrictSpectacular

TheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEnglandwandthetourintroducesyoujust

that.Fantasticsightsofmountains,valleys（山谷）andlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise（乘

船游覽），avisittothe4,000-year-oldCastleriggStoneCircleonthehills.Youtravelthroughbeautifulvalleys,see

waterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforenjoyingthesightsandtakingphotographs.

Thisisatournottomiss.

When&WhereEverydayfromWindermere

PricesAdults—￡36.00,Child-￡26.00(upto16yearsofage)

PricesIncludeLakeCruise

TimesLeaveWindermete9:45hrs,returnapprox.l7:00hrs

TourBBeatrixPotter'sFavoriteCountry

Thetouristhebestwaytoexplorethefavoriteplacesassociatedwith(與..相關(guān))BeatrixPotter.Ourjourneyisthrough

thebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTranandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforour

lakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter'sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren,sstoriesinthis

littleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.

When&WhereEverydayfromWindermere

PricesAdults—￡26.00,Child-￡21.00(upto16yearsofage)

PricesIncludeLakeCruiseonConiston&HillTopGardens

TimesLeaveWindermete12:00hrs,returnapprox.l6:30hrsl.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?

A.YewdaleValley.B.ConistonWater.

C.CastleriggStoneCircle.D.BeatrixPotter?sHillTopfarm.

2.HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?

A.￡84.00.B.￡109.00.C.￡104.00.D.￡144.00.

3.WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?

A.09:45hrs.B.17:00hrs.C.12:00hrs.D.16:30hrs.

4.WhowasBeatrixPotter?

A.Shewasatravelguide.B.Shewasawriter.

C.Shewasavisitor.D.Shewasanexplorer.

5.Whatcan'tthevisitorsdoduringthetours?

A.Takephotos.B.Seesomewaterfalls.C.Explorethegarden.D.TalkwithBeatrixPotter.

E

17、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoften

dosomethingdangerous.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely（可能）tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromany

otheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.So

what'sthereason?

AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers（同

齡人）viewthem一thatis"peerinfluence99.

Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremore

aboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.

Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching

aroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityof

winning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.

Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens'behavior?

AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager?sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油門）butaweakbrake（剎車）.The

aacceleratorwisfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe"brake"isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersare

watchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoing

toendupinanaccident.

Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent（暴力的）teenagerdoesn,tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdsto

three-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit."Theygetmoreself-controlled.w

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational“inthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.Quick.B.Crazy.C.Careful.

2.Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theylikedifficulttasks.

B?Theydon'tcareaboutcosts.

C.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.

3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens'behavior?

A.Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.

B.Bycomparingitwithanaccident.

C.Byshowingresearchfindings.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.

B.Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.

C.Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.

F

18、LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecause

IshouldhaveanEnglishtestthenextday.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithought

hewascooking,soIwentonstudying.

Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmy

neighborskitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.

Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor,sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewas

noresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupand

werushedoutofthehousetogether.

Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameand

putoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthe

wholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.

1.Theunderlinedword"response“canbereplaced（代替）by.

A.resultB.answerC.question

2.Whydidn,tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?

A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.

B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.

C.Beca