新概念第二冊(cè)第21課

Lesson21

Madornot?

Newwords1mad[m?d]

adj.發(fā)瘋2reason['ri:z?n]

n.原因3sum[s?m]

n.量4determined[di't?:mind]adj.堅(jiān)定的，下決心的madadj

發(fā)瘋的

1.“為……而瘋狂（著迷）①bemad

about…

I'mmadaboutEnglish.=becrazyabout…

gomad發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂=gocrazy2.bemadatsb

生某人的氣3.drivesbmad逼瘋reasonn.原因

forthisreason由于這個(gè)原因Eg:Forthisreason,Iwaslate.

forsomereason由于某個(gè)原因

(some:某一個(gè)，加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))thereasonisthat…理由是…sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，經(jīng)常跟錢連用一大筆錢alargesumofmoneydeterminedadj

堅(jiān)定的，下決心的determine

vt.決定，確定，determinetodosth

決心做某事eg.WedeterminedtostudyEnglishhard.bedeterminedtodosth.下決心做某事eg.Iamdeterminedtostayhere.我決定留下來。

表示下決心做某事，句型知多少？decidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosthmakeupone’smindtodosthListenandanswerHavemostofhisneighborslefttheirhomesornot?Whatisthewriterdeterminedtodo?Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownby

apassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.課文講解Madornot?1、Madornot?=madornotmad?

ornot在疑問詞的后面，表示“是還不是”，選擇概念2、Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.

1).aeroplane=airplane飛機(jī)

2).drivesbmad把某人逼瘋（難點(diǎn)P94)e.g.Youaredrivingmemad.

drive

(drove,driven)

eg.Hedriveshiscarverybadly.他開車技術(shù)非常糟糕。

eg.Thefarmerdrovethecattlein

thefield.那位農(nóng)夫把牛趕進(jìn)田里。

eg.Ourarmydrovetheenemyback.我們的軍隊(duì)把敵人趕回去了。

eg.Duringthewar,manypeopleweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，許多人被趕出家園。

3、Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.

nightandday

日日夜夜，夜以繼日

passingplanes

過往飛機(jī)（passing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，起形容詞作用，修飾planes，“經(jīng)過的(路過)，過往的”）

Heforgotthemanwithpassingtime.隨著時(shí)間的消逝，他忘掉了那個(gè)人。

sleepingbaby正在睡覺的小孩

waitingcar正在等待的車4、Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.1)years前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時(shí)，一般表示“許多年”yearsago=manyyearsago，weeks等的用法與它相似

Ihavenotseenhimforweeks.2)forsomereason由于某個(gè)理由

some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一somebook

some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：一些somebooks

some+不可數(shù)名詞：一些somewater

5.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.

1)comeintouse:投入使用(物作主語）eg.Theairportcameintouselastyear.

2)over=morethan 3)awayfrom離開 4)Home,family與house的區(qū)別（P94難點(diǎn)）home:家,強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情;house僅僅指房子;family:家人

home=family+housemusthavedone對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情有把握的判斷musthavebeendone（被動(dòng)形式）6.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownby

apassingplane.1).oneof的用法（3點(diǎn)）

+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)+形容詞的最高2）leave---left---left

,left作定語后置,常放n.后,意思是“剩下的，剩余的”.Ihaveabagleft.

Thereistencentsleftinmypocket.3)sometimes有時(shí)候

sometime（過去或?qū)恚┠硶r(shí)候

sometime一段時(shí)間

sometimes幾次，幾倍（注：這是中國(guó)人的用法，地道的說法是：severaltimes）4）knockdown拆散，撞倒

knockat敲

Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.

offerv.提供（相當(dāng)于give）offerhelp提供幫助offerasumofmoney提供一筆錢offerajob提供一份工作offersb

sthoffersthtosbbedeterminedtodosth

下定決心要做7.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.1）Everybody不定代詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2）mustbe表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)

動(dòng)詞語態(tài)英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的承受者M(jìn)anypeople

speakEnglish.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))Englishisspoken

by

manypeople.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成

助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（be+P.P.)以see為例，比較主動(dòng)語和態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)(be+過去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)see/seesam(is,are)+seen一般過去時(shí)sawwas(were)+seen一般將來時(shí)will(shall)+seewill(shall)+be+seen(過去將來時(shí))would(should)+seewould(should)+be+seen現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am(is,are)+seeingam(is,are)+being+seen(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))was(were)+seeingwas(were)+being+seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have(has)+seenhave(has)+been+seen(過去完成時(shí))had+seenhad+been+seen含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+see情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+seen主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞改為“be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by之后的賓語，放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后（有時(shí)可省略）?？隙ň?，否定句及疑問句如下。CarsaremadeinChangchun.CarsarenotmadeinChangchun.---ArecarsmadeinChangchun?(---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.)Wherearecarsmade?p26被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用方法

Whencanweusethepassivevoice?不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.

Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.2.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.3.為了更好地安排句子Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一個(gè)主語就夠了）4.在上下文中，為了使句子間連接緊密時(shí)。如：Ihaveanewskirt.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt.將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.We

useEnglishasaforeignlanguage.→Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage(byus)2.Peoplewrite

businesslettersinEnglish→Businessletters

arewritten(

bypeople)inEnglish.3.TheymaketelephonecallsinEnglish.→Telephonecallsaremade(bythem)inEnglish.4.TravelersandbusinesspeopleuseEnglish.→Englishisusedbytravelersandbusiness.5.FarmersgrowriceinZhejiang.→RiceisgrownbyfarmersinZhejiang主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)注意含直接賓語和間接賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)有兩種情況:EgHegavetheboy

anapple.→(1)把間接賓語改為主語,直接賓語保留不變:Theboywasgivenanapple(2)把直接賓語改為主語,此時(shí),間接賓語前要加to或for.Anapplewasgiventotheboy.

(give,pass,show,send---to)

(buy,draw,make,----for)

1.含雙賓語的被動(dòng)

Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.

----Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather