天津市四校（楊柳青一中咸水沽一中四十七中一百中學(xué)）高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

20202021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末四校聯(lián)考(高二)(英語(yǔ))1.聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenwillthemanleave?A.OnTuesdayB.OnWednesdayC.OnFriday2.聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?A.TakethebusB.Seeanothershow.C.Walktothetheater3.聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.RelaxedB.NervousC.Bored4.聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tgiveheraride.B.Hecan’twriteaspeechC.Hecan’tfindthemuseum.5.聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplay?A.TooshortB.QuitegoodC.Disappointing聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話，回答題目。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toahistoryclass.B.TotheswimmingpoolC.Totheprofessor’soffice.7.Whycan’tthemangowiththewomannow?A.Hehastofinishapaper.B.Hehastotakeamathtest.C.Hehastospeakwithaprofessor.8.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Teachhimhowtowriteapoem.B.Helphimwithhisstudies.C.Lendhimatextbook.聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話，回答題目。9.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyabike?A.TogoonatourB.Toenterarace.C.Togetsomeexercise10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.AmotorbikeB.AusedbikeC.Atopclassbike.11.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantoconsiderfirstinchoosinghisbike?A.fortB.PriceC.Quality聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答題目。12.Whenwasthepartyoriginallyplannedtoend?A.At6a.mB.At9:30p.mC.Atmidnight13.Whowillgetsomethinggoodfromthedoormoney?A.SomesickchildrenB.TheclubownerC.Theorganizer14.Whatistheinvitationusedas?A.AticketforfreedrinksB.AreminderofthepartyC.Amembershipcard15.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.TointroduceaclubB.ToexplainsomerulesC.Toannouncesomechanges1.—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindowsir?—______.Iamfeelingabitcold.A.Byallmeans B.NotintheleastC.I’dratheryoudidn't D.I’mafraidnot2.Youcanpayincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwo_____.A.ambitions B.alternatives C.architectures D.mercials3.Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,theactorhaswonthe________ofawideaudience.A.prehension B.recognition C.evaluation D.reputation4.He

________havepletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should B.needn’t C.must D.can’t5.IboughtaseriesofHarryPotterrecently,________wasfairlyreasonable.A.ofwhichtheprice B.whichpriceC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose6.WithMother’sDay____,Maxwantstoseizetheopportunitytoexpresshisloveforhismother.A.onthewhole B.onthecontrary C.onthehorizon D.onthecorner7.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected8.Theentertainmentpark____bytheendof2022willattractvisitorsathomeandabroadtovisitit.A.acplished B.beingacplishedC.tobeacplished D.havingbeenacplished9.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning B.becleanedC.clean D.beingcleaned10.Thetroopwhichhadbetrayeditsgovernment______fromthenortheastofthecountrylastJune.A.enhanced B.withdrew C.employed D.trembled11.I______mychancesofescape,anddecidedtowaitforabettermoment.A.weighedup B.putoff C.rentedout D.tookaction12._____organshavebeenappliedtoheartorkidneytransplantoperationstheseyears.A.Potential B.Artificial C.Superficial

` D.mercial13.Sofar,everypossiblemethod______tomeetthehighestpossiblestandard.A.hastried B.istried C.hasbeentried D.havebeentried14.Theagreementhas______thebondsbetweenthetwocountries.A.launched B.strengthened C.analysed D.symbolized15._______greatchangeshavetakenplaceindevelopingcountries,therearestillmillionsofchildrennotbeingeducatedinsomecountries.A.While B.Once C.Since D.IfMyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom___16___，butsomethingtoldhimto___17___andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad___18___him.It'seasytofeel___19___whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften___20___hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch___21___thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto___22___whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed___23___.Therewerealwaysalotof___24___，especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto___25___inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout___26___.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand___27___traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher___28___turntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowasevenhourcartripturnedintoa16hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin___29___.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere___30___inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe___31___.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand___32___oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike___33___universitiestous.We___34___ourPhDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere___35___givenasecondchanceatlifewewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.16.A.move B.life C.experience D.belief17.A.liveup B.struggleon C.getout D.walkaround18.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled19.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely20.A.wasted B.worked C.spent D.chatted21.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer22.A.breakdown B.cooloff C.clearup D.turnover23.A.available B.alternative C.necessary D.impossible24.A.arguments B.fights C.embarrassments D.amusements25.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch26.A.sharing B.respect C.munication D.tolerance27.A.light B.heavy C.local D.fast28.A.suddenly B.sensitively C.calmly D.slowly29.A.silence B.vain C.panic D.disappointment30.A.buried B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient31.A.holiday B.journey C.exploration D.march32.A.dragging B.pushing C.helping D.sending33.A.unusual B.mon C.free D.mobile34.A.earned B.expected C.missed D.valued35.A.somewhere B.anytime C.somehow D.anywayAFrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhat’sthedifferencebetweenHighSchoolSummerCollegeandasummercamp?Stanford’sHighSchoolSummerCollegeisanacademicallyselectiveprogramthatprovidesaccesstocollegeeducationatoneofAmerica’smostrespecteduniversities.SummerCollegeisnotacamp,butaneightweekcollegeexperiencethatprovidesacademic,social,andintellectualopportunitiesthatcannotbefoundinahighschoolclassroom.Whatkindofstudentareyoulookingfor?Wearelookingforacademicallymotivatedhighschoolstudentswhoarereadyforacollegeexperience.Thisdoesn’tmeananapplicantneedsthehighesttestscoresintheirclass,butwedoneedevidencethatastudentenjoyslearning,understandshowtobesuccessfulinanacademicallyrigorous(嚴(yán)格的)educationalenvironment,andispreparedtobeinacollegeclassroom.CanIgetajobtoearnmoneyduringmytimeatStanford?HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentsareexpectedtoparticipatefullyinourprogram.Inadditiontoclasstimeandstudytime,therearemanydailyandweeklyactivitiesscheduledforthegroup.Totrulybenefitfromthesummerexperience,ourstudentsshouldbepletelyinvolvedinallaspectsoftheprogram.HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentswillreceivenopermissiontoworkduringtheirtimeoncampus.CanIleavecampuswhileI’mthereforthesummer?TheProgramHandbookdetailsinformationaboutthequestion.HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentsshouldnotmissclassforanyreason.ThereisastrictschoolrulerequiringallprogramparticipantstobeatthedormitoryandasleepforthesummerbytwelvemidnightSundaythroughThursday,andhalfanhourlaterFridaysandSaturdays.Aslongastheaboverulesarefollowed,studentsareabletoleavecampus.36.Stanford’sHighSchoolSummerCollegemayhelpparticipants_________.A.earnanamountofmoney B.gainteachingexperienceC.learnaboutcollegelife D.improvetheirmanagementskills37.Studentswhowanttoattendtheprogramshould________.A.gethighscores B.befondoflearningC.liketoaskquestions D.passthecollegeentranceexams38.Thecollege’sattitudetowardstheparticipantsdoingparttimejobsisthatof________.A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.disapproval39.Aparticipantwillbreaktheschoolruleifheorsheesbacktothedormitory________.A.after12:30atnightonWednesday B.at12:00atnightonSaturdayC.before11:30p.m.onSunday D.at11:30p.m.onFridayBResearchhasshownthat85percentofmunicationisnonverbal,sochoosingwhattoweartoaninterviewisclearlyanimportantpartofyouroverallpresentation.Itwon’tmakeupforweakanswers,butitcanmunicatesomepositivethingsaboutyourpersonalityandwhatyoumightbeliketoworkwith.·Blue：Youcan’tgowrongwithdarkershadesofblue,especiallynavy.Choosingfromthispowerfulcolorwillprojectanimageofsomeonewhoisincontrol.Fromtheinterviewer’spointofview,thecolorbluesuggestscalm,stability,trust,truth,confidenceandsecurity.Theseareallgreat

messagestosendwithoutsayingaword.·Gray:

Afterblue,grayisthesecondmostpopularcolortowearforaninterview.Likedarkerblue,it’snotadistractingcolortotheinterviewer,whichmeansthey’llbefocusedmoreonwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Graymeanssophistication（老成）,souseittoyouradvantage.·Black:

Thisisamandingcolorandrepresentsauthority.Blackalsosuggestsexcitement,souseitcarefullywhenputtingtogetheryourinterviewoutfit.Youmaywanttouseitasanaccent（著重色）—likeinascarfortie,forinstance—ratherthanastheprimarycolor.·Red：Thisisanextremelypowerfulcolor.It’ssostrongthatyoushouldonlyuseitasanaccentcolor.Redsareassociatedwithenergypassion,desire,powerandaggression.Peoplethinkofintensity（緊張）andpassionwhentheyseethecolorred,souseitcarefullyoritcouldsendthewrongmessagetotheinterviewer.·White：Whiteshirtsandblousesarealwaysappropriate.Itsendsthemessageofsimplicity,cleanliness,precisionandgoodness.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtoPrepareforYourJobInterviewB.AResearchonColoursC.ColorfulClothesNeverFailD.WhattheColorsofYourClothesSayaboutYou41.Whyisitimportanttochoosewhattoweartoaninterview？A.Becauseitwillmakeupforyourweakanswers.B.Becauseitsuggestssomethingaboutyourpersonality.C.Becauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter.D.Becausetheinterviewerjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.42.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingarethemessagesfrom“Blue”？①stability

②energy

③power

④confidence

⑤securityA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.②③⑤43.Ifyouwanttoleaveanimpressionofbeingsimpleandclean,youshouldbedressedin________.A.gray B.red C.black D.white44.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

________.A.jobintervieweesshouldthinktwicebeforewearingredclothesB.thecolorscansendallthemessagesyouwanttoconveyC.youcanwearwhiteclothesifyouwanttoappearactiveD.grayisthemostpopularcolortowearforaninterviewCAnEpidemic(流行病)ofDepression?SeligmanisleadingthechargeinwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbrokenrepairingpsycholosis(精神病),andneurosis(神經(jīng)衰弱).Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch“positivepsychology”hefoundonly800outof70,000.“Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,”saidSeligman,aUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologyprofessor.“Myaimistotakeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6.”Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.“Whileourqualityoflifehasincreaseddramaticallyoverthattime,andwe’vebeericher,we’reinanepidemicofdepression,”Seligmansaid.“Depressionis10timesmoremonnow,andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell.”Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrowmindedfocusonpathology(病理學(xué)),victimology,andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrength,andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople’shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy,forgetaboutwinningthelottery,gettinganosejob,orsecuringaraise.Inhisnewbook,AuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes,money,orevenluck.Instead,hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline“PositivePsychology,”arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning,andhence,tryingtorepair,ourweakness.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths,peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions,hesaid.Tocultivatehappiness,wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.Next,applythequalitiesinsuchawayastoenhanceourhappinessgeneratingsystem.45.WhycouldSeligman’sworkbecalledHappinessRevolution?A.Becausehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongusalsosufferfromillness.B.Becausepsychologyistheemotionalcharacteristicofanindividual.C.Becausepsychologyisthesciencethatdealswithmentalprocessesandbehavior.D.Becausetraditionalresearchonpsychologyrarelyconcernshappyorjoyfulpeople.46.WhatdoesSeligmanmeanbysaying“takeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6”?A.Weshouldfocusonhappyorjoyfulpeople.B.Thenumberofhappyorjoyfulpeoplewillincreaseby4.C.“Positivepsychology”articlesneedtobepublishedmore.D.Happypeopleamongusalsoneedimprovetheirmentality.47.Accordingtothepassage,traditionalopinionofpsychologyis__________.A.encouraging B.optimistic C.subjective D.narrowminded48.MartinSeligmanarguesthatauthentichappinessresultsfrom___________.A.goodgenes,moneyorluckB.positivementalstatusC.contentedlife.D.agoodjob.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsmightMartinSeligmansupport?A.promotionleadstotruehappiness.B.Werelyonourstrengthsforhappiness.C.Intelligentpeopleareusuallymoresatisfied.D.Mentalillnessshouldbethefocusofpsychology.50.Themaintopicofthepassageis____________.A.howwecancultivateourhappiness.B.whymaterialgoodscan’tboostpeople.C.whyweshouldcultivateourhappiness.D.howplicatedourhappinessgenerationsystemis.DImaginetakingtotheskies,spreadingyourarmsoutandsoaring(翱翔)throughtheclouds.Flyingisindeedpossible—inyourdreams.Butnoonecancontrolwhathappensindreams,right?Wrong.

Dreamsinwhichyouareawarethatyouaredreamingandcancontrolwhathappensarecalledluciddreams(清醒夢(mèng)).Thesedreamsaremostmonduringthestageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.Luciddreaminghasbeenreferenced(提及)throughouthistory.It’smentionedinGreekphilosopherAristotle’swritingaswellasinEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字)andintheoraltraditionsofAustralianaborigines(土著).However,itwasn’tuntil1975thatBritishpsychologistKeithHearnewascreditedasthefirstpersontoproducescientificproofthatluciddreamsoccur.Sincethen,wehavelearnedmuchmoreaboutthisphenomenon.

AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalConsciousnessandCognition,55percentofpeoplehavehadaluciddreamatleastonceintheirlifetime,while23percentexperienceluciddreamsonceamonthormore.

Thoughthesenumbersshowthatthemajorityofpeopledon’thaveluciddreamsregularly,scientistsaredevelopingnewtechnologyforthosewhowanttohavethisexperience.Forexample,CurzioVasapolloinventedadevicecalledZMax,aheadbandthatcanmonitoreyemovements,bodymovementsandheartratetohelppeoplehavealuciddream.Butwhywouldsomeonewanttohaveluciddreams?Asitturnsout,luciddreamingcanhavemanybenefits.AlixGenerous,ayoungwomansufferingfromautism(自閉癥),saidinherTEDtalk:“Iloveluciddreamingbecauseitallowsmetobefree,withoutjudgmentofsocialandphysicalconsequences.”

Also,learninghowtohaveluciddreamsmayhelpthosewhosufferfromnightmares.Throughbeingabletocontroltheiractions,theymaybeabletooverethecauseoftheirfear.Luciddreamsmayencouragecreativity,aswell.AccordingtothewebsiteNotesRead,thosewhoexperiencethisdreamstatewillfindaccessto“anunbelievablefundofknowledgeandinspiration”.Forexample,BritishAmericanfilmmakerChristopherNolantookinspirationfromhisownluciddreamswhenhewrotethe2010scifimovieInception.Maybeoneday,everyonecanindulgein(沉浸在)luciddreams.51.Whatcanweknowaboutluciddreaming?A.ItusuallyhappensduringREMsleep. B.Wecansleepwalkwhenluciddreaming.C.Mostpeopleexperienceluciddreams. D.It’slikelytocausenightmares.52.Fromwhichsourcecanyoufindscientificproofofluciddreaming?A.Aristotle’swriting.B.Egyptianhieroglyphics.C.KeithHearne’sresearch.D.TheoraltraditionsofAustralianaborigines.53.Howdoesluciddreamingbenefitpeople?A.Itisaneffectivecureforautism.B.Itenablespeopletobeeconfident.C.Ithelpspeopleadjusttheirheartrate.D.Itcanbeasourceofcreativity.54.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Recentdiscoveriesaboutluciddreaming.B.Abriefintroductiontoluciddreaming.C.Waystodealwithluciddreaming.D.Newtechnologiestotreatsleepdisorders.55.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Travelguide. B.Biography. C.Bookreview. D.Sciencejournal.閱讀表達(dá)Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbeconsideredan“earlybird”.Perhaps,though,youfearthesoundofyouralarmclockeachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntiltheafternoon.Ifthatisthecase,youareprobablya“nightowl”.Mostofusfallintooneofthesetwocategoriesbutwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Traditionally,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashardworkingandproductive.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoprefertosleepinandgetuplateareconsideredlazyandnonproductive.Thisstereotypedatesbacktoearlytimeswhenmostpeoplefarmed,workedandsleptaccordingtothesun.Buteveninthe21stcentury,mostpeoplestillbelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thisfamousexpressionsupportstheideathatearlyrisershaveanadvantageoverlaterisers.Yet,somescientistsnowbelievethat“nig