遼寧省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試沈陽市模擬英語試題2

2024年遼寧省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試沈陽市模擬試卷英語（本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答案一律寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第I卷（選擇題滿分60分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestTimetoVisitThebesttimetovisitTorontoistypicallyinthespring(AprilandMay)orduringthefall(SeptembertoearlyNovember).Atthesetimes,you’lllikelyfindfewercrowds,cheaperacmodations,andthebestweatherforsightseeingasitisneithertoohotnortoocold.GettingAroundTheTorontoTransitmission(TTC)makesiteasytogetaroundthecityviamanybuses,subway,andstreetcars.FiguringouthowtogetwhereyouwanttogoiseasilydoneusingtheTTC’sconvenientTripPlanner.TravelTipWhileyoumaychoosetobaseyourselfnearmanyofthecity’smainlandmarks,it’salsoworthtakingsometimetoexploresomegreatneighborhoodsthateachoffertheirownuniquecharms,includingcolorfulKensingtonMarket,theJunction,Leslieville,andLittleIndia.ThingstoDoGetaDoseofArt&Culture:TheRoyalOntarioMuseumisCanada’slargestmuseumandshowcaseseverythingfromartandarchaeologytonaturalscienceinover30galleries.Or,stopbytheArtGalleryofOntario(AGO),oneofthelargestartmuseumsinNorthAmericawithacollectionofmorethan90,000worksofart.TakeintheViewsFromtheCNTower:Highspeedelevatorssendvisitorstothetopofthetowerinjust58secondsforfullviewsoverthecity.YoucaneventryEdgeWalktoexperienceahandsfreewalkaroundthemainpodofthetower,116storiesabovetheground.SpendaDayintheDistilleryDistrict:ExplorethehistoricDistilleryDistricttowalkcasuallyamongVictorianerabuildingsonpedestrianonlycobblestonestreetsfilledwithshops,cafes,andrestaurants.1.IfatouristtravelstoTorontoinOctober,whatishelikelytofind?A.Freeattractions. B.Discountedhotels.C.Extremeweather. D.Crowdedscenicspots.2.What’sthemainfunctionoftheTTC’sTripPlanner?A.Helppeoplebuytickets. B.Helptouristsinurgentsituations.C.Guidepeopletotheirdestinations. D.Introducescenicspotstotourists.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalOntarioMuseum?A.Itishometoover90,000artworks.B.It’snotedforitsVictorianerabuildings.C.It’soneofthelargestmuseumsinCanada.D.Itsdisplaysrangefromarttonaturalscience.4.Wheremaythoseseekingforadventureandthrillchoosetogo?A.LittleIndia. B.EdgeWalk. C.TheJunction. D.TheDistilleryDistrict.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PlanningYourTripinTorontoB.SomeHiddenTruthaboutTorontoC.TheMainTouristAttractionsinTorontoD.TheReasonsforthePopularityofToronto【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了多倫多這座城市的最佳旅游時間、交通方式、旅行建議以及一些推薦的旅游活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“BestTimetoVisit”下文中“ThebesttimetovisitTorontoistypicallyinthespring(AprilandMay)orduringthefall(SeptembertoearlyNovember).Atthesetimes,you’lllikelyfindfewercrowds,cheaperacmodations,andthebestweatherforsightseeingasitisneithertoohotnortoocold.(游覽多倫多的最佳時間通常是春季（4月和5月）或秋季（9月至11月初）。在這些時候，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更少的人，更便宜的住宿，以及最好的觀光天氣，因?yàn)樗炔惶珶嵋膊惶洹?”可知，如果一個游客在十月份去多倫多旅游可以享受打折的酒店。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GettingAround”下文中“TheTorontoTransitmission(TTC)makesiteasytogetaroundthecityviamanybuses,subway,andstreetcars.FiguringouthowtogetwhereyouwanttogoiseasilydoneusingtheTTC’sconvenientTripPlanner.(多倫多交通委員會（TTC）通過許多公共汽車、地鐵和有軌電車使人們可以很容易地在城市中穿行。使用TTC方便的TripPlanner，你可以很容易地弄清楚如何到達(dá)你想去的地方。)”可知，TTC的TripPlanner可以幫助人們弄清楚如何到達(dá)目的地。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThingstoDo”下文中“GetaDoseofArt&Culture:TheRoyalOntarioMuseumisCanada’slargestmuseumandshowcaseseverythingfromartandarchaeologytonaturalscienceinover30galleries.(領(lǐng)略藝術(shù)與文化：皇家安大略博物館是加拿大最大的博物館，在30多個畫廊中展示了從藝術(shù)、考古到自然科學(xué)的一切。)”可知，皇家安大略博物館是加拿大最大的博物館，在30多個畫廊中的展品范圍包括藝術(shù)、考古到自然科學(xué)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TakeintheViewsFromtheCNTower:Highspeedelevatorssendvisitorstothetopofthetowerinjust58secondsforfullviewsoverthecity.YoucaneventryEdgeWalktoexperienceahandsfreewalkaroundthemainpodofthetower,116storiesabovetheground.(從加拿大國家電視塔欣賞美景：高速電梯只需58秒就能把游客送到塔頂，俯瞰整個城市。你甚至可以嘗試“EdgeWalk”，在距離地面116層的塔樓主艙中體驗(yàn)邊緣行走。)”可知，尋求冒險(xiǎn)和刺激的人可嘗試“EdgeWalk”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞如何規(guī)劃在多倫多的旅行展開，包括最佳旅游時間、交通方式、旅行建議以及推薦的旅游活動等內(nèi)容。這些內(nèi)容都是為了幫助讀者更好地計(jì)劃他們在多倫多的旅行，因此，選項(xiàng)A“PlanningYourTripinToronto”（規(guī)劃你的多倫多之旅）最能準(zhǔn)確概括文章的主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。BAmonclaimstatesthatasheetofpapercannotbefoldedinhalfmorethanseventimes.Butisthistrue?In2002,BritneyGallivan,thenajuniorinhighschoolinPomona,California,foldedasinglepieceofpaperinhalf12times.ShecurrentlyholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemosttimestofoldasheetofpaperinhalf.ThepromptthatledGallivantoacplishthesefeatswasanextracreditchallengeinmathclasstofoldanythinginhalf12times.Herteacheraskedthestudentstofoldsomethingthicker:apieceofpaper.Gallivansaid“itwasveryfrustrating,asIhadmanyunsuccessfulattemptsattryingtofolddifferentpapersinhalf.Ibegantoquestioniffoldingpaperinhalfmorethaneighttimescouldbeimpossible.”However,Gallivanrecalled.“IknewIneededtounderstandwhatwaslimitingthefoldingprogression.”TheequationsthatGallivancameupwithcalculatedhowmanytimesasheetofpapercouldbefolded.Shefoundthatinordertofoldmanytimes,alongthinsheetisneeded—themoreasheetisfolded,thethickertheresultingstackbees,andoncethestackbeesthickerthanitislong,thereisnothinglefttofold.Sheultimatelysetherrecordwithasheetoftissuepapershefoundonlinethatwas4,000feet(1,219meters)—morethanthreequartersofamile,oroverakilometer—long,GuinnessWorldRecordsnoted.“Workingontheproblemtookatremendousamountoftimeandeffort,”Gallivansaid.“Asfrustratingasitwasattimes,Ilearnedanimmenseamountfromtheexperience,whichhasbeenvaluabletomethroughoutmylifeinmorecapacitiesthanonewouldexpect.”SinceGallivansetherrecord,othershavemadeclaimsoffoldingasheetofpapermorethan12times.Still,“Ianticipatethatmycurrentrecordwillbesurpassed,”Gallivansaid.6.Whichwasmonlyconsideredthemosttimesthatpapercanbefoldedinhalf?A.7. B.8. C.9. D.12.7.Itisimpossibletofoldapaperinhalfmoretimeswhen_____.A.thestackisasthickasitslength B.thepaperisneitherlongnorthinC.thestackisthickerthanitslength D.thepaperislongerthanitsthickness8.WhatcanwelearnaboutGallivan’sattempts?A.It’srisky. B.It’sfruitless. C.It’smeaningless. D.It’senergyconsuming.9.WhatdoesGallivanthinkofherexperience?A.Worthwhile. B.Unsuccessful. C.Miserable. D.Regretful.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Gallivan’srecordisimpossibletobreak.B.Foldingpaperinhalfismerelyamathproblem.C.Foldingthingsinhalfmaynotbelimitedto12.D.Foldingpaper12timesisarequiredcreditinmathsclass.【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要圍繞BritneyGallivan打破對折紙片次數(shù)世界紀(jì)錄的經(jīng)歷展開，詳細(xì)描述了她的挑戰(zhàn)過程、遇到的困難、解決問題的方法以及最終的成功，展現(xiàn)了她的堅(jiān)持、努力和智慧，同時也傳達(dá)了關(guān)于對折紙片次數(shù)的科學(xué)原理?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Amonclaimstatesthatasheetofpapercannotbefoldedinhalfmorethanseventimes.(一種常見的說法是，一張紙不能被對折超過七次。)”可知，人們通常認(rèn)為一張紙不能被對折超過七次。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Shefoundthatinordertofoldmanytimes,alongthinsheetisneeded—themoreasheetisfolded,thethickertheresultingstackbees,andoncethestackbeesthickerthanitislong,thereisnothinglefttofold.(她發(fā)現(xiàn)，為了折疊多次，需要一張又長又薄的紙——一張紙被折疊的次數(shù)越多，疊起來的紙就越厚，一旦疊起來的紙厚超過了它的長度，就沒有東西可以折疊了。)”可知，一旦疊起來的紙厚超過了它的長度，就不能再折疊了。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段““Workingontheproblemtookatremendousamountoftimeandeffort,”Gallivansaid.“Asfrustratingasitwasattimes,Ilearnedanimmenseamountfromtheexperience,whichhasbeenvaluabletomethroughoutmylifeinmorecapacitiesthanonewouldexpect.”(‘解決這個問題花費(fèi)了大量的時間和精力，’Gallivan說。‘盡管有時令人沮喪，但我從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多東西，這些東西在我的一生中對我的價(jià)值超出了人們的想象?！?”可知，Gallivan解決這個問題花費(fèi)了大量的時間和精力，由此可知，Gallivan的嘗試是耗費(fèi)精力的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段““Workingontheproblemtookatremendousamountoftimeandeffort,”Gallivansaid.“Asfrustratingasitwasattimes,Ilearnedanimmenseamountfromtheexperience,whichhasbeenvaluabletomethroughoutmylifeinmorecapacitiesthanonewouldexpect.”(‘解決這個問題花費(fèi)了大量的時間和精力，’Gallivan說?！M管有時令人沮喪，但我從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多東西，這些東西在我的一生中對我的價(jià)值超出了人們的想象?！?”可知，Gallivan認(rèn)為雖然解決這個問題花費(fèi)了大量的時間和精力，但是Gallivan認(rèn)為自己從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多東西，由此可知，她認(rèn)為自己的這段經(jīng)歷是值得的。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“SinceGallivansetherrecord,othershavemadeclaimsoffoldingasheetofpapermorethan12times.Still,“Ianticipatethatmycurrentrecordwillbesurpassed,”Gallivansaid.(自從Gallivan創(chuàng)造了她的記錄，其他人聲稱折疊一張紙超過12次。不過，‘我預(yù)計(jì)我目前的紀(jì)錄將被超越，’Gallivan說。)”可推測，對半折疊可能不限于12次，即折疊一張紙超過12次是可能的。故選C。CFeelingoverwhelmedbyyourtodolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbethemagicmedicinemanyofusdreamitcouldbe.Inanewstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewellbeing,butonlyuptoapoint.Peoplewhohaduptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfeltbetterthanthosewho’dhadlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Soultimatelythefreetime“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.Partoffindingthe“sweetspot”hastodowithhowpeoplespendtheextratimetheyhave.Theresearchersconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3?tosevenfreehoursperday.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoing“productive”things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwellbeingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday,butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetimematters.Ofcourse,whatfeels“productive”isuptoyou.IfwatchingtwohoursofRealHousewivesinyourfreetimeincreasesyourhappiness,youshoulddothat.Andevenmoretraditionallyproductiveorpurposefulactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Engaginginabitoflowkeycardio,likewalking,canhelpburnstress.Freetimeactivitieslikereading,cookingorgamingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.Incaseswhenpeopledofindthemselveswithhugeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorhavingleftajob,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheseindividualswouldbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.”11.Accordingtothestudy,howmanyhoursoffreetimebringsthebestfeelings?A.3to7hours. B.5hoursormore. C.Upto2hours. D.2or3hours.12.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Thebusier,thehappier.B.Themorefreetime,thebetter.C.Purposefulactivitiesincreasehappiness.D.Retirementmakespeopledepressedandunhappy.13.Whichofthefollowingcanputpeopleinastateofflow?A.Gettingstuckinsilence. B.Havingapoorqualitysleep.C.Strugglingwithadullbook. D.Enjoyingclassicmusic.14.What’sSharif’sadviceforretirees?A.Tomakeanewschedule. B.Todomorehousework.CTowatchmoreTV. D.Tofindanewjob.15.Whichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Stories. B.Life. C.Science. D.Sports.【答案】11.D12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。每天太忙碌會讓人疲憊不堪，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究表明擁有更多空閑時間的人通常會有更高水平的主觀幸福感，但這只限于一定程度，休閑時間過多也會讓人抑郁，最好的安排是適度的休閑與休閑時間的有效性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Soultimatelythefreetime“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.(因此，研究結(jié)果表明，最終空閑時間的“最佳點(diǎn)”可能是每天兩到三個小時。)”可知，每天兩到三個小時的空閑時間能給人最好的感覺。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoing“productive”things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwellbeingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday,butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.(他們被要求想象花這些時間做“有成效”的事情（比如鍛煉），或者想象做“沒有成效”的活動（比如看電視）。研究參與者認(rèn)為，如果他們白天有很多空閑時間，但只有當(dāng)他們毫無成效地利用這些時間時，他們的幸福感才會受到影響。)”可知，當(dāng)人們毫無成效地利用這些時間時，他們的幸福感會受到影響。由此可推測，有目的的活動會增加人們的幸福感。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Freetimeactivitieslikereading,cookingorgamingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.(閱讀、烹飪或游戲等業(yè)余活動也能讓人進(jìn)入心流狀態(tài)。)”可知，像閱讀、烹飪或游戲這樣的空閑時間活動也已知能使人們進(jìn)入一種“心流”狀態(tài)。而選項(xiàng)中，只有D選項(xiàng)“Enjoyingclassicmusic”（享受古典音樂）與文章提到的活動類似，屬于能使人進(jìn)入“心流”狀態(tài)的活動。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Incaseswhenpeopledofindthemselveswithhugeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorhavingleftajob,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheseindividualswouldbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.”(Sharif說：‘如果人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己確實(shí)有大量的空閑時間，比如退休或辭職，我們的研究結(jié)果表明，這些人會從有目的地利用新獲得的時間中受益?！?”可知，Sharif認(rèn)為人們有大量空閑時間是，可以有目的地利用新獲得的時間。這表明Sharif建議退休者應(yīng)該制定一個新的計(jì)劃，有目的性地利用他們的空閑時間。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要討論了空閑時間與個體幸福感之間的關(guān)系，以及人們?nèi)绾卫每臻e時間。它涉及了人們的日常生活習(xí)慣、心理感受以及如何提高生活質(zhì)量等方面的內(nèi)容。因此，我們能夠在報(bào)紙的生活板塊讀到這篇文章。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nobodylikestothinktheyare"thatguy"atwork.___16___So,whataresomeoftherudestthingsthatpeopledoatworkandwhyshouldn'tyoudothem??BehavinginanunacceptablewayThemostmonformofthisiseatingsmellyfoodsatlunchtime.Otherthingsalikeincludebodysmellanditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume,messydesks,orbadbreath.___17___?Checkingemailonyourphonewhenyou'retalkingtootherpeopleArecentsurveyshowsthat49percentofpeoplesaidtheirbossescheckedtheirphoneswhiletalkingwiththem.___18___Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhyyourteammembersareunmotivated,thismaybewhy.Infact,whenyou'retalkingtosomeoneatwork,youshouldrejectanynonimportantcalls.?___19___Doyoulikethesoundofyourownvoice?Great.Perhapsit'stimeyoulearnedtolikethesoundofotherpeople'svoicestoo.Ifyouinterruptotherswhentheyspeakthey'lldislikeyouanddiscountwhateveryou'resaying.However,ifyoulistentowhatotherssayandshowinterestbyaskingintelligentquestions,they'llloveyouandbelikelytogiveyoutheirsupportwhenyouspeak,?Boastingabouthowmuchyouearn___20___Ifyoushowoffyourinetosomeoneandthendiscoveryougetlessthanthem,you'lllooklikeafool.Ifyouearnmore,they'llfeeltiredofyou.Sokeepthemguessingandhideyourearningpowerinquietways一likealwayspayingfortheteamcoffees.A.TalkingallthetimeB.BeingagoodlistenerC.Teamworkingcanneverbeignored.D.Allthesethingswillbeepartofyourpersonalbrand.E.It'sbettertobemodestwhenyoutalkaboutyourines.F.Badbehavioratworkismonandoftenwedoitwithoutthinking.G.Aninterestingemailseemsmorevaluablethanthepersonyouareactuallytalkingto.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要談?wù)摿瞬皇苋藲g迎的幾種不良行為?！?6題詳解】由上文“Nobodylikestothinktheyare"thatguy"atwork.”（沒有人喜歡在工作中認(rèn)為自己就是那個家伙。）F選項(xiàng)“Badbehavioratworkismonandoftenwedoitwithoutthinking.”（工作中的不良行為是很常見的通常我們會不假思索的去做。）可推知，Badbehavior與上文Nobodylikes以及下文中的therudestthings相對應(yīng)，承接上下文，故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由上文“Themostmonformofthisiseatingsmellyfoodsatlunchtime.Otherthingsalikeincludebodysmellanditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume,messydesks,orbadbreath.”（最常見的形式是在午餐時間吃臭的食物。其他類似的事情還包括身體氣味及其對立面，濃烈的香水，凌亂的書桌或口臭。D項(xiàng)“Allthesethingswillbeepartofyourpersonalbrand.”可知，所有這些都將成為你個人品牌的一部分。Allthesethings指代上文中的smellyodds和otherthingsalike，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由上文“Arecentsurveyshowsthat49percentofpeoplesaidtheirbossescheckedtheirphoneswhiletalkingwiththem.”（最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，有49％的人說老板與他們交談時檢查了。）再由下文“Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhyyourteammembersareunmotivated,thismaybewhy.”（如果您曾經(jīng)想知道為什么您的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員沒有動力，那可能就是原因。）G項(xiàng)“Aninterestingemailseemsmorevaluablethanthepersonyouareactuallytalkingto.”一封有趣的電子郵件似乎比你實(shí)際交談的人更有價(jià)值?？芍?，該項(xiàng)承接上下文，引出下文內(nèi)容，故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】此處是小標(biāo)題。由下文“Doyoulikethesoundofyourownvoice?Great.Perhapsit'stimeyoulearnedtolikethesoundofotherpeople'svoicestoo.”（你喜歡自己的聲音嗎？很好。也許是時候該學(xué)會也喜歡別人的聲音了。）講的是要學(xué)會喜歡他人的聲音。A項(xiàng)“Talkingallthetime”一直在說。切題，故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】本段標(biāo)題是“Boastingabouthowmuchyouearn.”（炫耀你掙來了多少。）根據(jù)下文“Ifyoushowoffyourinetosomeoneandthendiscoveryougetlessthanthem,you'lllooklikeafool.”（如果你向某人炫耀您的收入，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得到的收入少于他們，那么你將看起來像個傻瓜。）所以E項(xiàng)“It'sbettertobemodestwhenyoutalkaboutyourines.”當(dāng)你談?wù)撟约旱氖杖霑r，最好要謙虛。符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ireceivedaphonecallfromacreditcardpany.Withthecrazinessoftheholidays,Ihadmisseda____21____.TheagentIspokewithwas____22____andweactuallychattedaboutlifeand____23____andthecrazinessitcancauseinone’slife.Allinall,the____24____phonecallwasprobablyonlyaboutfortyfive____25____,includingmakingapayment.Afewdayslater,asI’mwalkingto____26____themail,Inoticeaboxfromanonline____27____deliverypany.Myfirstthoughtis,“Oh,no,someone____28____apackage.”Ipickituptoseeifthe____29____isclosesoIcandropitoff.Tomysurprise,itnotonlyhasmyaddressbutmy_____30_____!Itakeitinside.AndI’mnotgoingto_____31_____here;I’malreadytearyeyed.WhenIopenthebox,therearerosesinabeautifulvase.Ifindthe_____32_____andthesurprisesjustkeeping.NotonlyhaveIgotflowers,buttheyarefromaplete_____33_____inadifferentstate!Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof_____34_____fromonemomtoanother.Icrylikeababy.I’mso_____35_____thatnotonlyastrangerbutsomeoneIonlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetimeto_____36_____mesomeencouragementandflowers!Tothat_____37_____,whereveryouare,Ihopeyouknowyou_____38_____myday.Itisthingslikethisthat_____39_____methatwhilethereistroubleandhateintheworld,thereisalsogenerosityand_____40_____forourfellowman.21.A.chance B.payment C.shot D.conference22.A.embarrassed B.tolerant C.understanding D.delightful23A.motherhood B.childhood C.likelihood D.neighborhood24.A.average B.strange C.expected D.total25.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds D.weeks26.A.reach B.take C.check D.answer27.A.flower B.food C.snack D.toy28.A.sent B.posted C.claimed D.misdelivered29.A.account B.postbox C.package D.address30.A.credit B.name C.resume D.status31.A.plain B.boast C.lie D.explain32.A.card B.secret C.item D.article33.A.loser B.stranger C.winner D.visitor34.A.appreciation B.warning C.apology D.encouragement35.A.confused B.depressed C.touched D.amused36.A.call B.send C.owe D.assign37.A.agent B.offer C.case D.manager38.A.achieved B.spoiled C.made D.acplished39.A.request B.advise C.demand D.remind40.A.love B.modesty C.passion D.integrity【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者由于假期的瘋狂錯過了一筆付款。作者接到了陌生經(jīng)紀(jì)人的，后來又收到了鮮花和鼓勵。作者感慨雖然世界上有麻煩和仇恨，但也有同胞的慷慨和愛?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于假期的瘋狂，我錯過了一筆付款。A.chance機(jī)會；B.payment付款；C.shot射擊；D.conference會議。根據(jù)下文“includingmakingapayment”可知，作者錯過了一次付款。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與我交談過的經(jīng)紀(jì)人很理解我，我們實(shí)際上聊了聊生活和母性，以及它可能在一個人的生活中造成的瘋狂。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.tolerant寬容的；C.understanding善解人意的；D.delightful使人快樂的。根據(jù)下文“andweactuallychattedaboutlifeand__3__andthecrazinessitcancauseinone’slife”可知，這位經(jīng)紀(jì)人很善解人意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.motherhood母親身份；B.childhood兒童；C.likelihood可能性；D.neighborhood鄰里。根據(jù)下文“Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof___14__fromonemomtoanother.”可知，作者是一位媽媽，聊天的內(nèi)容可能涉及媽媽的身份。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：總的來說，包括付款在內(nèi)，整個通話可能只有大約四十五分鐘。A.average平均的；B.strange奇怪的；C.expected預(yù)期的；D.total全部的。根據(jù)下文“aboutfortyfive__5___,includingmakingapayment”可知，此處指的是整個通話時間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.hours小時；B.minutes分鐘；C.seconds秒；D.weeks周。根據(jù)下文“includingmakingapayment”可知，此處指的是通話時長，分鐘符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，當(dāng)我步行去查看郵件時，我注意到一家在線送花公司送來了一個盒子。A.reach達(dá)到；B.take?。籆.check檢查；D.answer答復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Inoticeaboxfromanonline__7__deliverypany”可知，作者是去查看郵件。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.flower花；B.food食物；C.snack零食；D.toy玩具。根據(jù)下文“Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof___14__fromonemomtoanother.”可知，作者注意到的是一家在線送花公司。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哦，不，有人誤寄了一個包裹。A.sent派；B.posted張貼；C.claimed聲稱；D.misdelivered錯誤投遞。根據(jù)下文“pickituptoseeifthe___9___isclosesoIcandropitoff”可知，作者認(rèn)為是有人誤寄了一個包裹。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我撿起來看看地址是否在附近，這樣我就可以把它放下了。A.account賬戶；B.postbox郵箱；C.package包裹；D.address住址。根據(jù)下文“Icandropitoff”可知，此處作者看的是“地址”。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，它不僅有我的地址，還有我的名字！A.credit信用；B.name名字；C.resume簡歷；D.status地位。根據(jù)上文“Tomysurprise,itnotonlyhasmyaddress”以及下文“Itakeitinside”可知，這個包裹是作者的，地址和名字都對。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想說謊。我已經(jīng)淚眼汪汪了。A.plain抱怨；B.boast自夸；C.lie說謊；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文“NotonlyhaveIgotflowers,buttheyarefromaplete___13___inadifferentstate!”可知，作者收到陌生人寄來的花感動得哭了，不想掩飾自己的心情，沒有說謊。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我找到了卡片，驚喜不斷。A.card卡片；B.secret秘密；C.item項(xiàng)目；D.article文章。根據(jù)下文“Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof__14__fromonemomtoanother”可知，鼓勵的話語應(yīng)該寫在卡片上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅收到了花，而且是一個不同的州的完全陌生的人送的。A.loser失敗者；B.stranger陌生人；C.winner獲勝者；D.visitor來訪者。根據(jù)下文“I’mso___15__thatnotonlyastrangerbutsomeoneIonlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetimeto__16__mesomeencouragementandflowers!”可知，是一個陌生人給作者寄的花。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)紀(jì)人給我送去了鮮花，并附上了一封母親對另一位母親的鼓勵信。A.appreciation贊賞；B.warning警告；C.apology道歉；D.encouragement鼓舞。根據(jù)下文“someencouragementandflowers”可知，卡片上寫的是一些鼓勵的話。故選D項(xiàng)。35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感動，不僅是一個陌生人，還有一個我只聊了不到一個小時的人，抽出時間給我送來了鼓勵和鮮花！A.confused困惑的；B.depressed抑郁的；C.touched感動的；D.amused好笑的。根據(jù)下文“notonlyastrangerbutsomeoneIonlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetimeto___16___mesomeencouragementandflowers”可知，作者很是感動。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.call打；B.send發(fā)送；C.owe欠；D.assign分配。根據(jù)下文“someencouragementandflowers”可知，此處指的是給作者送花和鼓勵。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：致那位經(jīng)紀(jì)人，無論你身在何處，我都希望你知道你使我一天都很愉快。A.agent代理人；B.offer報(bào)價(jià)；C.case具體情況；D.manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)上文“Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof___14__fromonemomtoanother.”可知，作者是對那位經(jīng)紀(jì)人表達(dá)感謝。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.achieved獲得；B.spoiled寵壞；C.made制成；D.acplished完成。根據(jù)下文“Itisthingslikethisthat___19__methatwhilethereistroubleandhateintheworld,thereisalsogenerosityand__20__forourfellowman”可知，作者感受到了愛和鼓勵，這一天過得很是值得，過得很愉快。makeone’sdayhappy讓某人的一天快樂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正是這樣的事情提醒我，雖然世界上有麻煩和仇恨，但也有對我們同胞的慷慨和愛。A.request請求；B.advise建議；C.demand需求；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)下文“whilethereistroubleandhateintheworld,thereisalsogenerosityand__20__forourfellowman”可知，這些花和鼓勵提醒作者世間仍有同胞的慷慨和愛。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.love愛；B.modesty謙虛；C.passion激情；D.integrity誠實(shí)正直。根據(jù)上文“troubleandhate”可知，“麻煩和仇恨”下文對應(yīng)的是“慷慨和愛”。故選A項(xiàng)。第II卷（非選擇題共40分）第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasastate____41____(call)Zhou(周)intheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceon____42____(deal)withprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,“Ifyoulovesomeone,you____43____(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfighting____44____us.Inmyopinion,we’dbetterkillthemall.”Butthekingdidn’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonersofwar____45____(different)bydifferingthemintothose____46____areguiltyornot.Theguiltyoneswillbesentencedtodeathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters.”Thenanotheronesaid,“Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkinthefieldsandsupport____47____(them)bytheirownlabor.____48____,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand____49____(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyouifyougovernourcountrybymoralsandlaws.”Thekingthoughttheofficial’sproposalwasquitereasonablesoheacceptedandfollowedit.Asaresult,_____50_____domesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.【答案】41.called42.dealing43aresupposed44.against45.differently46.who##that47.themselves48.Besides##Moreover49.punishment50.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。中國古代的周朝皇帝向大臣們征求處理戰(zhàn)犯的建議，他采納了大臣的合理建議，國內(nèi)局勢很快安定下來，國家逐漸變得更加強(qiáng)大。文章主要講述了“愛屋及烏”這個成語背后的故事?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國歷史上，有一個叫做周的國家。非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，被修飾詞“astate”和動詞“call”之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填called?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一天，周王向他的官員們請教如何處理戰(zhàn)俘。非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞后的賓語，用動名詞形式。故填dealing?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定短語。句意：如果你愛一個人，你就應(yīng)該愛他屋頂上的烏鴉。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文從句時態(tài)可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；固定短語besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”符合句意，主語為“you”，故填aresupposed?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：戰(zhàn)俘是與我們作戰(zhàn)的敵人。固定短語：fightagainst，意為“與……作戰(zhàn)”，符合句意。故填against。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是國王不同意他的意見?！拔艺J(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該區(qū)別對待戰(zhàn)俘，把他們分為有罪的和無罪的。有罪的人將被判處死刑，以避免未來的災(zāi)難?！毙揎梽釉~“treat”用副詞形式。故填differently?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但是國王不同意他的意見?！拔艺J(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該區(qū)別對待戰(zhàn)俘，把他們分為有罪的和無罪的。有罪的人將被判處死刑，以避免未來的災(zāi)難?！边@里為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“those”，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that。