廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)請(qǐng)默讀以下小語篇，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)：1.用“'”在文中黑體單詞packet和replied標(biāo)記重音；2.分別用“↗”、“↘”在第一句和第二句的句末標(biāo)記升降調(diào)（語調(diào)）；3.用“/”把標(biāo)下劃線的句子劃分成兩個(gè)意群。Oneevening,Daisysaid,“I’mgoingtobuyapacketofsweets.Doesanyonewantanything?”Benny,Daisy’sbrother,replied,“Canyougetmeapacketofelectricity?”第二節(jié)語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Noonecanbehappyallthetime.Youmaybeeunhappysometimes,forexample,whenyoufailanexam____4____whenyouloseoneofyourfriends.It’snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtosolvetheseproblems,youmaylearnsomethingfromJeff.Jeffalmost____5____madwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Hedidn’twanttoplay____6____footballorgotothecinemawithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn’ttalktoanyone,evenhisparents.____7____afewmonths,Jeffbegantounderstanditwasnotgood____8____angry.Nowhestill____9____hisbrother,buthedoesn’thatethedriveranylonger.Heisbeginningtotalktohisparentsandthatmakesthem____10____again.Henolongerstaysinhisroomby____11____.Instead,hegoestothecinemaorplayssportswithhisfriends.Heisfeelingbetternow.WhatcanwelearnformJeff?First,____12____yourselfsometimetofeelthesadness.Ittakestimetohealawound(治愈傷口).Second,you____13____askyourfamilyandfriendsforhelpandaskthemtobetherewithyoutogothroughthedifficulttime.Finally,youmaydosomethinginterestingtocheeryourselfup.4.A.and B.so C.or D.but5.A.went B.goes C.go D.willgo6.A.the B./ C.a D.an7.A.In B.Before C.For D.After8.A.tobe B.being C.be D.been9.A.missed B.miss C.misses D.willmiss10.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier11.A.him B.himself C.his D.he12.A.giving B.gave C.togive D.give13.A.can B.must C.will D.would二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LinTaois20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughto____14____hisneighbour(鄰居)fromafire.OnMay10th,LinTaowasathomealone.Suddenly,heheardsomeone____15____“Fire!Fire!Help!”Heranoutsideandsawalotofsmokefromthe____16____door.Hewentinandfoundhisneighbour,the79yearoldMrsSun,inthekitchen.Herleft____17____wasbadlyhurtandshecouldnotwalk.LinTaoquicklyrantoMrsSun’sbathroom.Hepour____18____overhisclothes.Thenhe____19____intothekitchen.Therewasheavysmokeandthefirewasveryhot.Heputa____20____blanketoverMrsSunandcarriedherout.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.ThefireburntLinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasin____21____fortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersandpresents.“Howbraveyouare!”theysaid.“Wereyou____22____atthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTaonodded,“butIdidn’thaveany____23____tothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp.”14.A.save B.help C.support D.lead15.A.shouting B.speaking C.saying D.talking16.A.front B.next C.back D.left17.A.arm B.neck C.leg D.hand18.A.sand B.coffee C.water D.oil19.A.walked B.went C.stepped D.rushed20.A.wet B.thick C.new D.warm21.A.school B.prison C.class D.hospital22.A.happy B.afraid C.worried D.nervous23.A.time B.knowledge C.courage D.energy三、閱讀第一節(jié)Longlongago,therewasacatnamedTom.Oneday,whenhewasout,hesawalittlemouserunningforhislifefromagroupofhungrybirds.Tomquicklyjumpedintoactionanddroveawaythebirds.ThelittlemousewasverythankfultoTomforsavinghislife.Fromthatdayon,theybecamegoodfriends.Theywenteverywheretogether.Theyplayedinthefields,hunt(獵取)forfood,andsleptnexttoeachother.Oneday,Tomfellillandwasunabletohuntforfood.Thelittlemouseknewthathisfriendwasintroubleanddecidedtohelp.HewentouttofindsomefoodforTom.Itwasariskyjobbecausehehadtogothroughafieldfullofbirdswhocouldhaveeasilycaughthim.Butthelittlemousemadeuphismindtohelphisfriend.HebravelywentthroughthefieldandfoundsomefoodforTom.WhenTomwokeup,hewasthankfultoseehisfriendhadbroughthimsomefood.Fromthatdayon,Tomandthelittlemousebecameevencloserfriends.Thisstoryteachesusthatrealfriendshipscanbeinmanyforms(形式).▲24.WhydidthelittlemouseandTombeegoodfriends?A.BecauseTomhuntedfoodforthelittlemouse.B.BecauseTomsavedthelittlemouse’slife.C.BecausethelittlemousehelpedTombravely.D.Becausetheyspenttimetogethereverywhere.25.HowdidthelittlemousehelpTom?A.HehuntedagroupofbirdsforTomandsavedTom’slife.B.HewentthroughabirdfilledfieldandgotfoodforTom.CHequicklytookactionanddroveawaythebirdstosaveTom.D.Heplayedinthefields,huntedforfood,andspenttimewithTom.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“risky”inParagraph3mean?A.Cheerful. B.Foolish. C.Valuable. D.Dangerous.27.Whichisthebestforthe“▲”inthelastparagraph?A.Kindnesscanbringrealfriendshiptopeoplewithgreatdifferences.B.Weshouldtrytoprotectallanimalsanytimeinsteadofhurtingthem.C.It’simportanttoshowourthankfulnesstoourfriendswhogiveushelp.D.Whenfacingdifficulties,animalscanstayawayfromthemsmartly.Abottleofwatermaynotbesoimportanttoyou,butitcansavethedayforpeoplewholiveindroughthit(遭受旱災(zāi))areasinChina.SomeplacesinsouthwestChinahavegonethroughaseriousdroughtforthepastfewmonths.Riceandvegetablesaredying,thegroundiscracked,andwellsandriversaredryingup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyfindingsafedrinkingwater.However,manypeoplearehelpingoutbygivingwater,money,andotherthingstothoseinneed.Forexample,900studentsinXi’anboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoneyandwrotewishesonthebottleslike“Ihopeyougetmorerainthere.Ihopeyouarehappy.”Thedroughthasmadesomestudentsrealizehowimportantitistosavewater.StudentsinHuizhouwentonthestreettoencourageotherstotakepartinwatersavingactivities.Onestudentsaid,“Iheardthatsomechildrenindroughthitareasdon’thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkdirtywater.Ifeelreallysadaboutthat.”That’swhyhedecidedtotakeshortershowersonlytwiceaweektosavewater.Waterisvaluable.Weshouldalldoourpartstosavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhenwedon’tuseitfixingbrokentaps,andtakingshortershowers.Everylittlebithelps!28.Whymayabottleofwaterbesoimportanttopeopleindroughthitareas?A.Becauseitmayhelppeoplethereoutofhardlife.B.Becauseitmaygivepeopletheretotakeabathorashower.C.Becauseitmaysavetheplantsandriversfromdryingup.D.Becauseitmayletpoorpeopletastesweetbottledwater.29.HowdidthestudentsinXi’ansupportpeopleindroughthitareas?A.Bycollectingmoneyonthestreetandsendingwishestothem.B.Bycallingonotherstotakepartinwatersavingactivities.C.Bybuyingbottlesofwaterwithwrittenwishesforthem.D.Byjoininginwatersavingactivitiestosendcleandrinkingwater.30What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lessshower,morewaterB.ThedroughthitareasinChinaC.Savewater,savelivesD.LivingwithnowaterIfyou’regoingtoplantatree,thankyou!Addingevenonenewtreetoourenvironmentmakesadifference.Buthowdoyouproperlyplantthetreetomakesureitgrows?Readonforsometips.Beforeplanting●Chooseahealthytreethatgrowsnaturallyinyourlocalclimate(氣候)andplantitinthefallorearlyspring.●Pickanopen,flatplaceawayfrombuildingsorpowerlines.●Makesurethetreegetsatleast6hoursofsunlightdaily.HowtoplantWaterthesoilonplantingdaybeforeyoudigthehole.Digaholeofthewidth2—3timesthediameter(官徑)oftherootballandthesamedepthasitPuttherootballintotheholeandfillintheholewiththesoil.Waterdeeplyatthebaseofthetree.munityQ&AWehavehadalotofrainrecentlyDoIneedtowaitforittodryoutbeforeIplantmytree?Trydrainingitbeforehand.—JoeHelpful(33)Nothelpful(2).WhyIsnotadvisabletocovertherootflare?PlantingatreetoodeepInthegroundwillkillit.—JohnHelpful(18)Nothelpful(2).CanIplantatreeunderapowerline?No,Iwoulddefinitelynotremendthis.—LindaHelpful(46)Nothelpful(14)CanIplantatreenearacesspool?—MikeYoucan,butItwouldbebetterifyouplanteditinaclear,cleanspace.—MikeHelpful(26)Nothelpful(2).32.Whichisthebestplacetoplantatree?A.A B.B C.C D.D33.Foratreewitha6cmrootball,howbigistheholeyoushoulddig?A.Width:15cm,Depth:6cmB.Width:6cm,Depth:6cmC.Width:15cm,Depth:15cmD.Width:6cm,Depth:12cm34.Whichansweristhemostpopular?A.Joe’s B.John’s C.Linda’s D.Mike’s閱讀填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Chinaisoneofthehottestplacestovisitrightnow.____35____AlotofcitiesinChinahaveairports,soyoucanflyjustaboutanywhere.ThemostpopularwaytotravelinChina,however,isbytrain.TheChinesetrainsystemisover80,000kilometerslong.____36____Forexample,togotoanothercityfromBeijingbytrain,youwillspendabout50to600yuan.Ittakesabout11hourstogofromBeijingtoXi’anbytrain,sosomepeoplewillbuya“sleeperticket”.____37____Thenextmorning,youwakeupinXi’an!Youcanalsobuya“seatticket”tosavemoney.Thiscanbefunwhenyoutravelwithfriends.Youcanchatorplaygameswithyourfriends.Youcaneatsomethinginthediningcar.____38____YouwillbeinXi’anbeforeyouknowit!____39____So,whynoteandhaveatry.A.Withthisticket,youcansleepinabedduringthenight.B.ManyforeignersvisitChinaandfindthattherearesomanywaystotravelinChina.C.PeoplesaythebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.D.ItisnotveryexpensivetotravelbytraininChina.E.Therearealsomanyinterestingthingstolookatoutsidethewindow.四、寫作第一節(jié)語篇填詞WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Iu____40____togooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvetwithm____41____ofdiamondsonit.Howbeautifulitwas!Studyingthestarswasgreatf____42____forme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer.Ih____43____aTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.Actually,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareertoo.A____44____canachievetheirdreams.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!閱讀短文,用完整的句子回答問題。Thenumberofpandasgoesup(上升)from1,600to1,850inthewildinChina.Sothepandaisnolongerontheworld’s“endangered(瀕危的)animallist”.Toachievethis,Chineseresearchersspentmuchmoney,timeandlove.Pandaslovebamboo,andneed12—38kgperday.Withoutenoughfood,thenumberofpandasdroppedtojustover1,200inthe1980s.Tosavethepanda,Chinahassetup67reservesandplantedlotsofbambooforests.Butthereisstillworrybecauseourplanetisgettingwarmer.Overathirdofbambooforestscoulddisappearin80years,whichisstilldangerousforpandas.45.HowmanypandasarethereinthewildinChinanow?____________________________________46.WhatdidChineseresearchersdotomakethenumberofpandasgoup?____________________________________47.Whydidthenumberofpandasdropin1980s?____________