高考英語（北師大）總復習課件必修模塊1Unit1Lifestyles

必修模塊1Unit1Lifestyles(主題語境:人與自我——生活方式)

◆練中悟詞單句填空①Humorcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyour

(person)life.(2020江蘇卷任務型閱讀改編)②HeworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered

blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.(2020江蘇卷完形填空改編)真題演練

·

悟考向

personalfrom◆寫中煉詞完成句子③然后,我可以抽一些時間再學習一下它,以便我們可以每天一起練習。(202

0全國Ⅱ卷短文改錯)ThenIcan

tolearnitagain,

we

canpracticetogethereveryday.④科學家們?nèi)绱岁P心,以至于他們決定付給獵人一些錢。(2020全國Ⅱ卷閱讀

理解改編)Scientists

theydecidedtopayhunterssomemoney.sparesometimesothatweresoconcernedthat

◆1.“-ful”(adj.)詞塊beautiful美麗的careful仔細的,小心的cheerful令人愉快的doubtful懷疑forgetful健忘的grateful感激的harmful有害的helpful有幫助的,有益的hopeful抱有希望的merciful寬大的,仁慈的painful疼痛的,痛苦的peaceful和平的,安寧的powerful強大的skilful技術好的stressful充滿壓力的successful成功的thankful感謝,感激useful有用的,有益的wonderful絕妙的,精彩的youthful年輕的,青年的◆2.“-ing”(adj.)詞塊amazing令人驚奇的boring乏味的,無聊的challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的disgusting令人不快的disturbing令人不安的exciting令人興奮的;令人激動的flaming燃燒的;冒火焰的following接著的,以下的freezing冰凍的,極冷的interesting有趣的leading最重要的,最前的living活著的missing缺少的;失蹤的moving移動的;動人的surrounding周圍的willing樂意,愿意的

1.supposevt.認為;猜想;假設◆單句填空①IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposed

(meet).(2018課標全國Ⅱ完形填空)②Theconstructionworkofthetheatreissupposed

(complete)withintheyear.課堂互動

·

析考點tomeettobecompleted◆單句改錯③Theyaresupposedtoobeyingthepersonofahigherrank.

◆句式升級④Youarelate.Youweresupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.→Youarelate.You

halfanhourago.(改為同義句)◆寫作微練⑤我想我能取得能使我進入理想大學的好成績。

obeying→obeyaresupposedtohavearrivedIsupposeIcangetagoodmarkwhichwillenablemetoentermyidealcollege.點撥(1)besupposedtodosth.應該做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.(=shouldhavedonesth.)本應該做某事(實際未做)besupposedtobe...被認為是……supposesb./sth.(tobe)...認為某人/某事……(2)Isupposeso.我想是這樣的。Isupposenot.(=Idon'tsupposeso.)我認為不是這樣。Isuppose...(=Ithink...)我認為……(常用作插入語)(3)supposing(that)假設;假定(可作為從屬連詞,用于引導條件狀語從句)2.switchv.轉(zhuǎn)換;轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關;轉(zhuǎn)換◆單句填空①ThenIgetup,godownstairsand

(switch)ontheTV

inthelivingroom.(教材原句)②EverydayIswitch

theTVatseveno'clockand

switch

toCCTVChannelOnetowatchthenews.③Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesit

.Thethiefdropstotheground.(2020年7月天津卷閱讀理解)switchonoveron◆單句改錯④Theyswitchedtheconversationalessembarrassingsubject.

◆寫作微練⑤根據(jù)空中交通規(guī)則,你應該在登機前關掉手機。

conversation∧→toAccordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.

about②Mom

(complain)alot,andsaidthatdespiteitshigh

ratings,thefoodwasnottoourtaste.(2018江蘇卷書面表達)③Youcanmakea

(complain)tothemanagerunless

youarehappy.④Fifteenminuteslater,Tomlefttherewithhisfriends,still

(complain)ofit.⑤Onehumorous

(complain)makesafunnyperson.But

toomany

(complain)willboreyouraudience.(2020江

蘇卷任務型閱讀)complainedcomplaint

complainingcomplaintcomplaints

點撥(1)complainabout/of抱怨,埋怨complaintosb.向某人抱怨complaintosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨/投訴某事complainthat...抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨;不滿;投訴makeacomplaint提出投訴;抱怨4.preferv.(preferred,preferred)更喜歡◆單句填空①Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers

(stay)longerandspend.(2018江蘇卷閱讀理解)②Peopledevelop

preferenceforaparticularstyleof

learningatanearlyageandthese

(preference)affect

learning.◆單句改錯③Ratherthanridingacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabike.

tostayapreferencesriding→ride

◆一句多譯他寧愿跟我們一起去也不愿留下來。④

(prefer...ratherthan...)⑤

(prefer...to...)⑥

(wouldrather...than...)⑦

(would...ratherthan...)Hepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.Hepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.Hewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.Hewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.

點撥(1)preferdoingsth./todosth.更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事(2)“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的多種表達:prefertodoAratherthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoBpreferdoingAtodoingB(3)preferthat+主語+(should)dosth.寧愿/喜歡……(從句用虛擬語氣)(4)preferencen.偏愛,愛好,喜愛haveapreferencefor...對……偏愛5.supportn.支持,擁護;支撐vt.支持,擁護;支撐;撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活◆單句填空①Theoldmanenteredtheroom,

(support)byhis

grandson.②Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,thedancedidfindenough

(support).supportedsupporters◆完成句子③Hisideatoorganiseabigparty

fromhisfriends.他

要組織一次大型聚會的想法已經(jīng)贏得了他的朋友們的支持。(教材原句)④

,wewouldn'tbewherewearenow.沒有他的支持,

我們就不會有今天的成績。(2018北京卷單項填空)⑤Tomhasalargefamily

.湯姆有一大家子人要養(yǎng)活?！魧懽魑⒕殺蕹藢W校,村莊還有一個診所,也是在政府的資助下建起來的。

haswonsupportWithouthissupporttosupportInadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwiththesupportofthegovernment.點撥(1)win/loseone'ssupport贏得/失去某人的支持insupportof(=infavorof)支持(2)supportoneself自力更生;自謀生計supportone'sfamily(=feed/keepone'sfamily)養(yǎng)家糊口supportone'sopinion支持某人的觀點BestSupportingActress最佳女配角(3)supportern.支持者;擁護者6.designn.設計;圖案;構思;計劃vt.設計;計劃;構思◆單句填空①Themostfamous

(design)areChinese,soarethe

models,andsoaretheconsumers.(2019課標全國Ⅲ閱讀理解)②TheCenteroffersprograms

(design)tochallenge

andinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.(2018北京卷閱讀理解)③Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned

beginnerslikeyou,

focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.④Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemy

(design)were.(2020年7月浙江卷七選五)designersdesignedfordesigns

◆句式升級⑤Thisprojectwhichhadbeendesignedtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn'twork

outasplanned.→

(過去分詞短語作定語)Thisprojectdesignedtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.點撥(1)bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地;蓄意地bedesignedforsb./sth.為某人/某物設計的bedesignedtodosth.旨在做某事(2)designern.設計者;構思者【聯(lián)想】“故意與偶然”的表達:(1)故意地:bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately;intentionally(2)偶然地:bychance;byaccident;accidentally7.otherwiseadv.否則;不然;除此以外◆單句填空①Manypeoplehelpedhim,otherwisehe

(drop)outof

school.◆完成句子②IneedtodothatbecauseIdon'tget

.我需要那么做,

因為不然我就得不到充足的鍛煉。(教材原句)③We'llgettheresomehow,bytrain

.不論乘火車還是用其他方式,我們總會到達那里的。wouldhavedroppedenoughexerciseotherwiseorotherwise④Heisnoisy,but

aniceboy.他很吵鬧,但在其他方面倒是個好孩子。⑤Inthekindergarten,thechildrenlearnsinging,dancing,drawing

.孩子們在幼兒園里學唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等。otherwiseandotherwise點撥(1)otherwiseadv.否則;不然表示如果前述內(nèi)容沒有發(fā)生,或者情況不同,則會產(chǎn)生怎樣的后果。若后果是

真實可以發(fā)生的,含otherwise的句子中謂語動詞用陳述句語氣;若后果是一種

假設而不可能發(fā)生,則用虛擬語氣。(2)otherwise作副詞時,可表示:①另外;別樣②在其他方面③相反地;要不

然;否則(3)otherwise構成的短語:andotherwise等等,及其他;orotherwise或相反,或其

他情況

1.gooff(鈴、爆竹等)響;爆炸;離開◆短語填空(用go的相關短語填空)①Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclock

.(教材原句)②Idon't

rock.It'stoonoisy.③Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelighthappenedto

.goesoffgoinforgoout④Hewouldn't

hisparents'wishes.⑤Dave

hispocketslookingforthekeys.⑥Astime

,mymemoryseemstogetworse.⑦Theyalways

theirgoalsandkeepworkinghard.⑧Togetabettergrade,youshould

thenotesagainbe-

forethetest.goagainstwentthroughgoesbygoaftergoover點撥goafter追求;追逐;謀求goagainst違背;反對goby(時間)流逝,過去;依據(jù)/根據(jù)……判斷gofor適用于;去帶回/取回;努力爭取goinfor參加考試(或競賽);對某事物有興趣;愛好goout熄滅;過時goover仔細檢查;反復研究gothrough仔細檢查/查看;經(jīng)歷,遭受gowithout沒有……也行2.takeup占據(jù)(時間、空間或精力);開始從事;繼續(xù);一起唱,一齊說◆單句填空①Meetingandphonecallstake

alargepartoftheday.

(教材原句)②Itook

myT-shirtanddivedintothewater.(2018課標

全國Ⅱ完形填空)③Theoldschoolbuildingwastaken

lastSaturday.④Whenshefellill,herdaughtertook

thebusinessthere.upoffdownover⑤Asweknow,fishtake

oxygenthroughtheirgills

(鰓).⑥Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken

,thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.◆單句改錯⑦LittleBobhasaterribleholidaybecausedoinghomeworkhastakeninmost

partofhisholiday.

⑧Myhometownhastakenatanewlookinrecentyears.

inoffin→upat→on點撥take...as...把……看作是……takedown拆除,拆掉;寫下,記錄;拿下,取下take...for...把……誤認為……takesb.in留宿,收留;欺騙;吸入;改小/瘦(衣服);包括;理解,領會takeoff脫下(衣服),摘掉;起飛;休息,休假;突然大受歡迎,迅速流行takeon雇用;呈現(xiàn);承擔takeover接管

takeaway拿去;移去;消除takeafter(外貌/行為等)與……相像/似;追趕takeback收回;退回;撤回;帶回3.sufferfrom遭受;受……之苦;患……病◆單句填空①Sixmonthsafter

(suffer)ourdefeatonthespring

practicefield,wewonourfirstgame.(2018天津卷完形填空)②Ifaneighbor

(suffer)anillness,offertodothegro-

ceryshopping.(2018浙江卷七選五)③Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,

(suf-fer)greatpainanddiscomfort.sufferingsufferssuffering④Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand

(suffer).◆單句改錯⑤Havingsufferedhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitemusttakesome

medicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

◆完成句子⑥Itisreportedthatthefactory

inthefire.據(jù)報道,這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。sufferingsuffered∧→fromsufferedagreatloss點撥(1)sufferfrom遭受;受……之苦;患……病該短語一般跟表示“疾病,缺陷,自然災害,戰(zhàn)爭”等的具體名詞,如cough,

headache,heartfailure,earthquake,war等。suffer一般跟表示“損失,失敗,痛苦”等的抽象名詞,如pain,loss,hunger,hard-

ship,punishment等。(2)sufferingn.(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦;苦難;疼痛;折磨【助記】遭受損失還是患有疾病?sufferdefeatsufferfromdisease1.while教材原句IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我總是帶著手提電視,坐在石墻上看,而小狗則在我身邊繞

圈?！魡尉涮羁闸貯fter

whileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.

a②Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobetter

supportherfamilywhile

(do)somethingsheloves:

nursing.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷閱讀理解)◆賞句猜義(寫出下列句中畫線詞的詞義)③Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

(2019課標全國Ⅱ七選五)doing當……的時候④Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,while

ricehasincreasedbyonly7percent.

⑤Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeen

positive.

⑥WhileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittle

head—tobeaswimmer.

而雖然/盡管當……的時候點撥(1)while意為“而”時,用于連接并列句,強調(diào)的是前后對比(but強調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折);意

為“當……的時候”時,用于引導時間狀語從句;意為“雖然,盡管”時,用于

引導讓步狀語從句。(2)while作為名詞時的搭配:afterawhile不久;過一會兒allthewhile始終,一直forawhile暫時;一會兒onceinawhile偶爾,間或2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.教材原句Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leave

homeandgetonabus.洗漱,換衣服,吃早飯,離開家,然后坐上公共汽車,我只花

了不到15分鐘的時間?！魡尉涮羁闸費rs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman,whospentagreatdeal

oftime

(visit)thepoor.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷寫作改

編)visiting②Ittookherawhile

(come)aroundtotheopinionthat

usingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.(2020全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理

解)◆選詞填空(用pay,take,cost,spend的適當形式填空)③Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend'scar,it'sthecustomheretoofferto

someoftheexpenses.tocomepay④Whatannoystheparentsisthatchildren

toomuch

timegettingonline.⑤It

usseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvincedofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.⑥Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butit

almostthree

timesasmuch.spendtookcosts點撥Ittakes/took+sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多長時間Ittakes/tookcouragetodosth.做某事需要勇氣辨析單詞辨析spend主語是人。常用搭配:spendsometime/moneyon

sth.;spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.pay主語是人。常用搭配:sb.pay(s)somemoneyfor

sth.cost主語是物。常用搭配:sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney3.the+序數(shù)詞(+名詞/代詞)+todosth.教材原句Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我總是第一個到達辦公室的

人?！魡尉涮羁闸貼omatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisaway

(get)

involvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.(2019北京卷語法填空)②Italsogivespeopleachance

(see)whatthenew

homelookslike.(2020全國Ⅲ卷七選五)togettosee③Vinnieconfirmedherability

(make)afull-length

statuebyhighlightingtheheavylaborshehaddonebefore.(2020年7月天津卷

閱讀理解)◆寫作微練④許多人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎的第一位女士,同時也是兩次獲此

殊榮的第一人。

tomakeManypeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.點撥當名詞或代詞前有序數(shù)詞、最高級或thelast等修飾時,常用不定式作其定

語。常用不定式作定語的名詞有way,need,chance,plan,ability,decision等。Heisalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelastonetoleave.他總是第一個來,最

后一個走。Thatisthebestwaytodoit.那是做這件事的最好的方法。4.so...that...教材原句Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.通常地鐵很

擁擠,找不到座位,我只好站著?！魡尉涮羁闸賂omis

independentthatheneveraskshisparents'

opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.(2019天津卷單項填空)②Ididn'tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlooked

goodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.soso③Theyare

littlebirdsthatwecan'tseetheminthesky.④Theseare

largeshoesthatIcan'twearthem.⑤Itwas

goodweatherthatwedecidedtogooutfora

walk.⑥Hewas

excitedthathecouldnotspeak.⑦Pahlssonscreamed

loudlythatherdaughtercame

runningfromthehouse.◆單句改錯⑧Johnwastooweakthathecouldn'twalk.

suchsuchsuchsosotoo→so⑨Theymadesorapidprogressthattheydidwellinthemidtermexamination.

◆句式升級⑩Heissuchapoliteboythateveryonelikeshim.→

(so...that...)→

(as引導的定語從句)

TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.

(倒裝句)so→suchHeissopoliteaboythateveryonelikeshim.Heissuchapoliteboy/sopoliteaboyaseveryonelikes.SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.◆寫作微練

這兩個女孩長得如此像,以至于陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把她們兩個區(qū)分開。

Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.

點撥so/such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,用于引導結果狀語從句。常用

句式有:(1)so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...so+many/few+復數(shù)名詞+that...so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...【易錯】當句式中的so/such位于句首時,主句應用倒裝結構。sothat既可以引導結果狀語從句,又可以引導目的狀語從句。如果從句中有

can,could等情態(tài)動詞時,多為目的狀語從句。辨析so/such...that...that引導結果狀語從句,在從句中不作任何成分so/such...as...as引導定語從句,并在從句中充當成分1.課文與語法填空閱讀所學課文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。WhenIwakeupIdon'tgetup

(immediate).Iturnonthetelevisionand

watchthechildren'sprogrammesandold

(film)untilabouthalf-pastten.

ThenIgodownstairsandswitch

theTVinthelivingroom.Intheafter-

noon,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm.Intheevenings,IoftenwatchTVseriesor

sportandthenews.Atninethirty,ifthereis

goodplayonBBC2,Iswitch綜合運用

·

提素養(yǎng)immediatelyfilmsonaoverandwatchit.Thenatnight,Iwatch

(many)filmsandIusuallyswitch

offtheTVatabouttwoo'clock.IwatchTVforsixteen

seventeenhoursaday.Ialsodosomeexerciseev-

eryafternoon,andIgoforawalkwithTina,

ismydog.Iwalktothewall

outsidemyhouse.Ialwayssitonthestonewall,

(take)myportableTV.Ofcourse,Icouldn’tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.She’snotherebe-

causeshe

(work)now.Wehaven'tgotmuchmoney,butwe'rehappy.SitdownandwatchTV.Here‘stheremotecontrol.You’vegottheworldat

(you)feet.Andinyourhand.Great!moreorwhichtakingisworkingyour2.課文與短文改錯根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有

兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgooff.Hearing

myalarmclock,Ijumpoutofmybed.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminuteto

wash,havebreakfastorleavehome.Iamalwaysthefirstpersongettotheoffice.Themorningsarealwaysverybusyandtheafternoonsareevenbusy!Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgency

matters.Iseldomhavetimeforafunandotheractivitieswithmyfamily.Myfamily

complainsinit.ButItrytoworkhardlytomakemoremoneyforthem.Beside,I

likebeingbusy.Igetboredifthere'snothingtodo.第一段

1.第一句：go→goes2.第三句：minute→minutes

3.第三句：or→and

第二段

4.第一句：∧get→to5.第二句：第二個busy→busier6.第三句：urgency→urgent

第三段

7.第一句：刪除a8.第二句：in→about/of

9.第三句：hardly→hard10.第四句：Beside→Besides

3.話題知識與寫作(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.彼得過去放學回家之后,常常打開電視。

2.看電視占據(jù)了他大部分的業(yè)余時間,并且使他患了近視。

3.意識到這個問題后,他決定3個月不看電視,這對他來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。

PeterusedtoswitchontheTVafterreturninghomefromschool.

WatchingTVtookupmostofhissparetime,whichmadehimsufferfromshortsightedness.

Realizingthisproblem,hemadeuphismindnottowatchTVfor3months,whichwasachallengeforhim.

4.在父母的支持下,他的諾言實現(xiàn)了。

5.他做得如此好,以至于他的視力恢復了正常。

6.每天早晨鬧鐘一響他就起床;他總是第一個到教室,最后一個離開。