英語句子寫作 課件 3 subject clause

SubjectClauseLearnhowtoidentifythesubjectclauseinasentence.Knowtheleadingwordsofthesubjectclause.Doaquiz.Knowhowtowriteacorrectsubjectclause.teachingaimsExample:Alipay(支付寶）isoneoftheleadinge-walletappsinChina.(noun)Ittrulymatters.(pronoun)Tobe,ornottobe,thatisaquestion.(infinitivephrase)(HamletShakespeare)Buildingahigh-risebeginswithmoundsofsoil.(gerundphrase)九層之臺，起于累土。（Xi’sNewYear’sSpeech

ChinaDaily）1.Subject(主語)Review2.WhatisSubjectClause(主語從句)?1.EveryonelovesLaoGanMaHotChiliSauce.2.Whoevertasteditbefore

lovesLaoGanMaHotChiliSauce.

Whenanounclauseactsasthesubjectofasentence,theclausecanbecalledSubjectClause.Trytocombinethesetwosentencesintoone:Whoisthewinnerofthecompetition?Thatconfusedme.Whoisthewinnerofthecompetitionconfusedme.？3.1Thesubordinateconjunction(從屬連詞):“that”and“whether”:Thatnoonecansucceedwithouthelpistrue.That

theearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone.Note:When“that“clauseactsasthesubjectofasentence,“that”ismeaningless,andcan’tbeomitted.

3.categorythatThatnoonecansucceedwithouthelpistrue.Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone.

Itistruethatnoonecansucceedwithouthelp.Itisknowntoeveryonethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.anticipatoryit(先行it)anticipatoryit(先行it)Whethertheblockbuster(大片)Cococanhaveasequel(續(xù)集)iswhatthejournalistwantstofigureoutinthisinterview.It’sthesentence“remaintruetoouroriginalaspiration”(不忘初心）thatmakesthejudgementofwhethertheofferissuitabletomeornotbecomeeasy.

Note:Thesituations“whether”cannotbereplacedby“if”:1.intheverybeginningofasentence.2.inthestructureof“whether..ornot”.whetherIt'swhatthejournalistwantstofigureoutinthisinterviewwhether(if)theblockbusterCococanhaveasequel.anticipatoryit(先行it）3.2Theconjunctivepronoun(連接代詞):who(ever),which(ever),what(ever)Example:Whatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.（proverb）(一件事如果值得做，就值得做好。)Whogoeslight

travelsfast.(proverb)(輕裝上路的人走得更快。)Whichisthemainreasonfortheaccident

isstillunknown.Whicheverdayyoucomeiswelcome.Whateveryouneedcanbefoundinthisshoppingcenter.Whoeverlabeledthemselvesas“Buddha-likeYouth”(“佛系青年”)

tendedtokeepacasualandcalmmindsettowardlifeandcareerundermountingsocialpressure.Whoeveristopfromwinsthegamewhentwomatchedplayersmeet.(proverb)(兩強相爭勇者勝。)3.3Therelativeadverb(關(guān)系副詞):when(ever),where(ever),how(ever),why:Example:WhereyoucanscantheQRcode(二維碼)isonthelowerrightofthescreen.AfterYangLiweisucceededinfinishinghisfirstflightintheouterspace,whenChineseastronautscanwalkinspaceisjustamatteroftime.Whymoreandmoreyoungpeoplelosecontrolovertheirgaminghabits

becameahottopicinthesociety.Howballads(民歌)werecomposedhasbeenasubjectofdebateamongscholars.

Note:1.Wordorder(語序)insubjectclause:statement(陳述).2.subject-verbconcord(主謂一致）insubjectclause:

2.1Onenominalclause(名詞從句)functionsasthesubject(singular)Example:Whetherpandacanbewellprotected

isofgreatsignificance.Whydinosaursdiedoutremainsapuzzle.WhichmedicinecanreallycuretheAIDS

isstillnotcertain.Whatisneededforfindingadecentworkisyourowncapacity.2.2Twoormorenominalclausescoordinatedby“and”or“both”(plural)Example:Trytocomparethetwosentencesbelow:WhoisJacktheRipper(開膛手杰克）isstillamysterytous.（Ais

stillamysterytous)WhoisJacktheRipperandwhyhebecomesaserialkiller（連環(huán)殺手）arestillamysterytous.(AandBare

stillamysterytous)2.3What-clause+SVC(主謂補)structureUsually————————————————————————singularSubjectcomplement/what-clauseispluralinmeaning———pluralExample:Whatcausedthetrafficaccident

isacompletemystery.Whatcausedthetrafficaccident

arethemainpointsofthisreport.Whatcausedthetrafficaccidentandwhoisresponsibleforitarethemainpointsofthisreport.(AandBarethemainpointsofthisreport.)completmentQuiz:Trytodecidethesentencesbelowarerightorwrong:1.Wheredoesshecomefromisstillasecret.