廣東省江門市恩平市2024屆英語八下期末綜合測試模擬試題含答案

廣東省江門市恩平市2024屆英語八下期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to2、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however3、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein4、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise5、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto6、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t7、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose8、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although9、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.10、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(倉庫).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!TUESDAY—DIYEachweekwillbedifferent.Youcanmakeabookmark(書簽),apaperflower…Youcantakethemhome.WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoucanmakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.FRIDAY—FREEHavefunwithMrs.Lowe.Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.1.Youcanlearntomake________onMonday.A. B. C. D.2.SamlovesLego.Hecantakepartin(參加)theactivityon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday3.Youcan________onThursdays.A.playcardgames B.dosports C.makethingsyourself D.haveadrink4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan’ttakeyourDIYshome.B.Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.C.YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.D.YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.5.Thepassageisfor________toread.A.oldpeople B.teachers C.students D.parents15、Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.Butifthereisavendingmachine(自動販賣機)inthestreet,youcantellithowyouarefeelinganditwillgiveyousomething.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Itsoundswonderful.Infact,thereisavendingmachinelikethisinSydney.Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils.Thesethingsmayhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.Eachlittlepacket(數(shù)據(jù)包)costs2Australiandollars(about10yuan).Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like“friendship”,“imagination”andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.Forexample,ifyouhaveproblemswithyourfriends,youcanchoosethe“friendship”packet.Thereisapieceofpaperinit.Andyoucanfind10everydayactivitieswrittenonthepaper.Theseactivitiescanhelpyougetonwellwitholdfriendsormakenewones.Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe“imagination”packet.Init,thereisaspecialpenandsomenotes.Youcandrawsomethinginterestingwiththem.Inthiswayyoucanfeelrelaxed.Inordertohelppeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,twoAustralianartistsmadethemachine.Theyhopethismachinecouldmakemorepeoplethinkaboutmentalhealthproblemsandhelpthemsolvetheproblems.1.WhatmayyouwanttodoifyoufeelsadaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Towriteonpaper. B.Toeatsomething. C.Tosleepathome. D.Totalkwithfriends.2.WhatCAN’Tyoufindinthepackets?A.Chips. B.Maps. C.Notes. D.Pencils.3.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmentalinParagraph2mean?A.Physical B.Head. C.Mind. D.Hobby.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youshouldspend2Yuanbuyingapacketfromthemachine.B.Thereareonly3kindsofpacketsinthevendingmachine.C.Thereisaspecialpencilinthe“friendship”packet.D.Thevendingmachineishelpfultotiredpeople.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.People’sHealthProblems. B.SomeUsefulPackets.C.ANewVendingMachine. D.TwoAustralianArtists.16、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople六、完成句子（10分）17、現(xiàn)在很多良田已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。Nowmanygoodlandshave________________deserts.18、fast,than__________________________19、Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”（改為間接引語）Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents________________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.20、A:WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?B:______________________________________________.21、he,atthattime,was,cooking___________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mostofusspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia(社交媒體).Sometimes,itisgood____1____you.However,ifyoudon’tmakegooduseofit,itwillbebadforyou.Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood____2____funnywithyourfriends,socialmediaisagoodchoice.Youcankeepintouchwith____3____evenifthey’refaraway.Sometimes,youspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia,anditmakesyouforgetaboutyourfamilyandhomework.Thatshowssocialmedia____4____con-trollingyou.Whatdoyouthinkofsocialmedia?Isit____5____goodorbadthing?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請在答題卡每個題目下做簡單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）目前許多中學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀，卻把很多時間花在上網(wǎng)和玩手機上。請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，以“ILoveReading”為題，寫一篇英語短文。閱讀的益處書籍是人類的好朋友；幫助我們獲取知識，開闊眼界，了解世界；讓生活豐富多彩，帶給我們快樂……閱讀的計劃每天花半個小時閱讀；閱讀各種各樣的書籍；做讀書筆記……希望業(yè)余時間多讀書，讀好書，……寫作要求：參考詞匯：獲取知識getknowledge；開闊眼界openone’seyes；做筆記takenotes。ILoveReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了。——是的，他對每個人都很友好?？疾榻樵~辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個空前kind形容他這個人的品德，故用of。第二個空，bekindtosb.對某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他努力工作，因為他想保持中國藝術(shù)形式的生命力?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為，后跟從句；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名詞/代詞/動名詞；however然而，副詞。根據(jù)“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此處指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中國藝術(shù)的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用連詞because。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃?？疾槎陶Z辨析。takedown取下；takeup開始從事；takeafter長得像；takein吸入。根據(jù)“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣，是照片發(fā)黃的原因。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現(xiàn)在使用它。chance機會；problem問題；difference區(qū)別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對……有很大影響”，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我去把書還給杰克，但找不到他?！D書館了。你可以在那里找到他。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeento去過某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft離開了；wentto去了。根據(jù)“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，結(jié)合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去圖書館了還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆變化很大。他過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在很外向?！鞘强隙ǖ摹Ｈ瞬荒芸偸且怀刹蛔?。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；won’t不會；mustn’t不允許；needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，這里表示人不能總是一成不變。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我向你介紹一些我的朋友。這是邁克?？疾閯釉~辨析。celebrate慶祝；introduce介紹；invite邀請；choose選擇。根據(jù)“ThisisMike”可知，是在介紹人物。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林女士廚房做飯時，電話響了。考查連詞。while當(dāng)……時候，強調(diào)主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或主從句動作同時發(fā)生；after在……后；because因為；although盡管。根據(jù)語境，句中主句的動作rang發(fā)生在從句的動作wascooking過程中，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計們！你們知道我這幾天搬進了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一個誠實的男孩。你可以相信他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；wild野生的；unbelievable難以置信的；truthful誠實的。根據(jù)“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可見他是一個誠實的男孩。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Black先生從水里救出一個女孩的事跡?！?題詳解】句意：早餐后他喜歡在公園散步。togo去，動詞不定式；goes動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；went動詞的過去式。like“喜歡”，后接動詞不定式或動名詞作其賓語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在一個冬天的早晨天氣非常冷。in用在年、月、季節(jié)等前；on用在具體的某日、具體的早晨等前；at用在具體的點刻前。根據(jù)“awintermorning”可知在具體的早晨，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)聽到呼救時，Black先生正沿著街道走。after在……后；when當(dāng)……時；before在……前。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知應(yīng)是聽到呼救時在散步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他轉(zhuǎn)身卻不能看見任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合備選項可知應(yīng)是不能看見任何人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時，一個男孩跑過來，他是如此的著急以至于他不能說出一句話。that那個；which哪一個；what什么。根據(jù)“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們倆沿著河跑并且看見一個女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此處表泛指，girl為輔音音素開頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不說一句話，Black先生盡快脫下衣服，跳進河里。faster更快的，比較級；fast原形；fastest最高級。as...as“像……一樣”，中間加原級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，過去進行時；swims動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；swam動詞的過去式。根據(jù)“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞；her她，賓格。句子主語為boy，與此處不是指同一個人，不用反身代詞，此處應(yīng)填賓格作賓語，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感謝他們。girls女孩們，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；girl’s女孩的，名詞所有格；girl女孩。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”為名詞可知此處應(yīng)填名詞所有格作定語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個年輕人在農(nóng)場應(yīng)聘后，他未雨綢繆，提前做好一切工作，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時，他可以從容地睡覺?！?題詳解】句意：他幾天前丟了工作，所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切斷；takeafter像；lookfor尋找；partwith放棄。根據(jù)“anewjobthere”可知是尋找新工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位老農(nóng)民在他的客廳里迎接他。met遇見；showed展示；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“himinhislivingroom”可知是年輕人來找工作，農(nóng)民在客廳見了他。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老農(nóng)民問他能做些什么來幫助農(nóng)場時，年輕人只是說。until直到；when當(dāng)；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是當(dāng)農(nóng)民問他的時候。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個簡短的回答讓農(nóng)民很驚訝，但他非常喜歡這個年輕人。excited興奮的；happy開心的；upset不安的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年輕人說在風(fēng)暴來臨時，他可以睡覺，這讓農(nóng)民很吃驚。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天氣很好，直到一天晚上下了一場大風(fēng)暴。air空氣；idea想法；weather天氣；farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天氣很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老農(nóng)民和他的妻子迅速起床，開始觀察農(nóng)場的情況。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知風(fēng)暴來了，所以他們是快速起床。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們想看看情況是否安全。cheap便宜的；safe安全的；nice好的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看東西是否安全。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們檢查了農(nóng)場里的所有東西。counted數(shù)數(shù)；searched搜尋；collected收集；checked檢查。根據(jù)“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是檢查東西。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：農(nóng)舍的窗戶已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。objects物品；walls墻；windows窗戶；stores商店。根據(jù)“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是農(nóng)舍的窗戶關(guān)上了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們很高興一切都好。nothing沒有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有東西都很好，他們很開心。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：之后，他們走向年輕人的房間。hometown家鄉(xiāng)；room房間；family家庭；office辦公室。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是去了年輕人的房間。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡在床上。standing站立；sitting坐；waking醒來；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是床上睡覺。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫和他的妻子明白了年輕人的話的意思。saying諺語；meaning意思；function功能；occasion場合。根據(jù)“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年輕人說的那句話的意思。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們說這個年輕人確實做得很好。job工作；rule規(guī)則；role角色；example例子。根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年輕人的工作做得很好。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：事實上，當(dāng)天空晴朗的時候，這個年輕人把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。clean干凈的；full滿的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天氣晴朗的時候，把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時，他很從容。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Hillside中學(xué)的課后活動宣傳海報?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.”可知，周一可以學(xué)習(xí)包餃子，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoumakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.”可知，Sam可以參加周三的樂高活動，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.”可知，周四你可以做運動，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FRIDAY—FREE…Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.”可知，你可以在星期五玩你喜歡的游戲，選項D正確，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是Hillside中學(xué)的課后活動宣傳海報，因此是給學(xué)生讀的。故選C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一款能夠幫助人們解決心理問題的新型自動販賣機?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.”可知傷心的時候想要吃點東西，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils”可知里面沒有薯片，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like‘friendship’,‘imagination’andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.”可知這里面的東西可以讓你振作起來，也就是可以提高你的心理健康。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe‘imagination’packet.”可知自動販賣機對疲勞的人很有幫助。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一款能夠幫助人們解決心理問題的新型自動販賣機。故選C。16、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過此事例來鼓勵年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來說明年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章中劃線詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養(yǎng)一家人，他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫作的目的是鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結(jié)合全文可知，年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)，并克服挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰(zhàn)和困難就能取得成功，選項D“生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，給年輕人帶來了最好的一面”，語境相符。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.turned②.into【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“變成”，其英文表達為turninto；根據(jù)“have”可知，空一需用過去分詞，與空前助動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填turned；into。18、Aplaneisfasterthanabus【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“fast,than”可知，本句可表達為“飛機比公共汽車快”，此處用比較級句型：Ais+形容詞比較級+thanB；“飛機”plane；fast的比較級是faster；“公交車”bus。故填A(yù)planeisfasterthanabus.19、①.if##whether②.they【解析】【詳解】句意：女老師問學(xué)生們：“你能聽懂我在說什么嗎？”根據(jù)題目要求，改為間接引語需把直接引語中的一般疑問句變成充當(dāng)賓語從句的間接引語，語序由疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，并用if或whether來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)原句知，直接引語中的“you”指“thestudents”，因此用they來代替，故填if/whether；they。20、Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“昨天這個時候她正在彈鋼琴”，句子應(yīng)用過去進行時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdoing，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，時間狀語是atthistimeyesterday，故填Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday。21、Washecookingatthattime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點以及所給詞匯可知，本句是was引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，was位于句首，時態(tài)為過去進行時；he作主語，cooking作謂語，atthattime作狀語。故填Washecookingatthattime“那時他正在做飯嗎”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.for2.or3.them4.is5.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文