湖北剩門市2025屆高三英語模擬試題

PAGEPAGE1湖北省荊門市2025屆高三英語模擬試題全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在2BA后的方框涂黑。2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhenisMary’sflightexpectedtoarriveinLondon?A.Atabout7:30. B.Atabout6:00. C.Atabout5:30.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cookdinner. B.Buyfood. C.Havearest.3.Wherewillthemanprobablydotennispractice?A.Inagym. B.Inapark. C.Inagarden.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Sometickets. B.Afestival. C.Amusichall.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Angry. B.Envious. C.Pleased.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.ATVprogram. C.Atrip.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Arrangetheluggage. B.Gobackhome. C.Cookameal.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanwanttowearthehat?A.He’llattendaparty. B.Hedoesn’thaveahat. C.Hewantstolookcool.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesthemancometoAfrica?A.Todobusiness. B.Togoonholiday. C.Topublishbooks.11.Howwillthemangettotheuniversity?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inabookstore. C.Inacompany.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesSarahdo?A.Aweatherforecaster. B.Acollegestudent. C.Aclubowner.14.WhydidSarahwatchweatherforecastsonTVwhenshewasyoung?A.Toreadweathermaps.B.Tofindgoodweatherfortraveling.C.Toanswerherscienceteacher’squestions.15.WhatdidSarah’smotherdotohelpher?A.Sheexplainedtheweatherchartspatiently.B.Sherecordedtheweathereveryday.C.Sheboughtacomputerforher.16.Whatdidtheweatherclubmembersdo?A.Theysetupequipmenttostudytheweather.B.Theyproducedabookabouttheweather.C.Theykeptadailyweatherdiary.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisPlaytimeOnlinedesignedfor?A.4-6-years-olds. B.5-10-years-olds. C.12-16-years-olds.18.WhatisMovingUPaimedat?A.Designinggamesforchildrentolearnskills.B.Developingchildren’sskillsatmathandlanguage.C.Promotingthedevelopmentofteachers’qualities.19.HowcanNetAwarehelpteenagers?A.Byrecommendingsafewebsites.B.ByteachingthemtousetheInternetproperly.C.BygettingthemtorealizethedangeroftheInternet.20.WhydoschoolstudentsloveTestDoctors?A.Itofferstipsonimprovinghealth.B.Ithasusefulsuggestionsforexams.C.Itpresentslecturesbyspecialists.其次部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFoodsoftheFutureaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals’foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGensurveyresultsat:///collection/nextgen-voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruittreesareplantedinhybrid-soilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth’senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail:jiyongshengkey@hotmailMeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@gmail.comWhichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A.Meat. B.FreshFruit.C.NextGenD.PersonalizedMealPlans.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A.JenniferSills.B.YongshengJi.C.FalkoBuschke.D.AdaGabrielaBlidner.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A.Fresh. B.Green. C.Expensive. D.Personalized.BAmandaSeyfrieddidn’tgrowupwithdogs.Withherbusyworkschedule,shedidn’tthinkshecouldtakecareofadog.Infact,shewasn’tlookingforafurryfriendatall.ButthenshemetFinn.Today,the34-year-oldactress,who’sknownforfilmsMammaMia,isadogownerandaspokeswomanatthewelfareorganizationBestFriendsAnimalSociety.“Ican’timaginemylifewithouthim,”Seyfriedsaysof6.5-year-oldAustralianshepherdFinn,whoisallowedonherU.S.set.Ifforsomereasonhecan’tjoinSeyfriedonlocationlikeonarecenttripwhenshetraveledfromFrancetoChina,Seyfriedrequestsfromherdogsittertwice—dailyvideosofhim.NowwithanewvideoforBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shecallsherselfFinn’s“stagemother.”SeyfriedandFinnshotan’80s-themedvideoforthe＃9000StepsChallenge,whichasksanimalownerstowalk9,000stepswiththeirpetsontheninthdayofthemonthtoraiseawarenesstothefactthatmorethan9,000dogsandcatsareeuthanized(安樂死)inshelterseachdaybecausethere’snotenoughroom.Asforthevideoshoot,inwhichSeyfriedandFinnwalkedthe9,000stepsitwasmoreexhaustingthanalongwalk.SeyfriedwasFinn’strainerontheshoot.ShebelievesthatinsteadofbeingFinn’scp-star,she’llgobacktobeingBFFs.WhydidSeyfriedoriginallyrefuseapetdog?Shewasn’tnotyetaspokeswoman.Shewasn’tusedtobeingwithadog.Shewastoobusytocareforadog.Shehadnotenoughroomforadog.Whodoestheunderlinedword“him”inparagraph3referto?A.Finn. B.Seyfried. C.Thedogsitter. D.bestfriend.WhydidSeyfriedshootthevideotogetherwithFinn?showhowdeepshelovesFinn.trainFinntohavealongwalk.takepartinananimalcp-starshow.callonpublicattentiontopets’life.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.News B.Life C.Education D.SportsCPinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography（體溫計(jì)）totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thisliedetectorpickedupthe“Pinocchioeffect”temperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidGómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A.tellafairytale. B.giveanexample.C.talkaboutascientist. D.introducethetopic.Whatis“Pinocchioeffect”?Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.Thetemperatureofthestudentrisesforanxiety.HowdidGómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful. B.Surprised. C.Confident. D.Puzzled.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Aliewilltravelveryhard. B.Manywaystobringaliartolight.C.Alieneverlivestobeold. D.Oncealiaralwaysaliar.DEastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocustoutbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedbreedingofthepestacrosstheregion,andwithasuddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeks,urgentactionsandfundsareneededtopreventahumancrisis.TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesaremostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.Thatglobalwarmingcouldincreasetheriskofdesertlocustcrisiswasproposedovertenyearsago,andinFebruary,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechange:“warmerseasmeanmoreperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts”.Theoutbreakhasitsoriginsin2024,whenaseriesofwindstormsintheArabianPeninsula(阿拉伯半島)enabledthewarmandwetconditionsthedesertlocustrequirestobreedandbandundetectedinremoteregions.Thoughourfocushereismigrationwest,dreadfuloutbreaksofthedesertlocusthavebeenexperiencedtotheeast.Thesituationisgoingoutofcontrol.Arescueoperationandfinancialsupportadmitnodelay.TheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization(FAO)cantakeoutonlyUS$138millionforrapidresponseandimmediateaction—controllingthespreadofthedesertlocustandsafeguardinglivelihoods.Theysaythemathsisclear:abouthalfthefunding(資助)isneededforsupervision,groundandskycontrol,andunitingefforts;theotherhalfisneededforlivelihoodsandfoodsecurityoffarmers.Asforthehugegap,theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.ThismostalarmingcrisishasdevelopedandisworseninginEastAfrica.Thefundsneededtocontrolthesituationbecomeverydifficulttoachieveandthegapisabigconcern.WhydoesthecrisishappeninEastAfrica?Thereisabigpopulationthere.Therearelargedesertsandgrasslands.AfricalieswestofArabianPeninsula.Goodclimateforbreedingplaysarole.WhydoesthewriterlistthosefiguresinPara2?warnoftheterribledamagebylocusts.helpusunderstandhowlocustslive.showhowmanylocuststherearedrawapictureofthepresentAfrica.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Thecrisisisnotnoticeduntilrecently.Morefundisneededtopreventthecrisis.Thecrisishasbeenthefocusoftheworld.LocustsareallfromtheArabianPeninsula.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?KillinglocustsbeforetoolateGlobalwarming,aworldproblemFundingGapforLocustCrisisAfrica,acrisis-strickenplace其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andsolvingafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyourmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1.36Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thisdefeatedpositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反過來),straightuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesmemorybecauseitboostsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?37Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(靜止的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What’smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.LimitTVEveryparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitivedevelopment.38Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedmorethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.DrawaimlesslyAresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That’sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon’t.39Backward40Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwelearnedsomething.SitStandStraight.Startmoreworkouts.Sweatforphysicaltraining.Thussketchingcanhelpadultskeeptheirmemorysharp.Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan?Nexttimeyou’retryingtorecallsomething,don’tjustthinkback.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ABCDLastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoasupermarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Onceinside,thecopswere41byastoresecurityguardwhoaskedfor42withasuspectedthief.Thewomaninquestiondidn’thavethelookofan43criminal.Shewasobviouslyscared,andhercheekswerewetwith44.Thecopslooked45herbag.justsawcontainersof46.Nothingelse,”MiketoldCBSNew“I’mhungry,”sheexplained47.Beingcaught,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetakentojailforthe48ofbeinghungrywhilepoor.49thecopshadotherideas.50forherfood,”SoJotoldthe51securityguard.Thethreemenhadnodiscussionatall.Itwent52.Instead,eachofthem53out10dollarstopaythetab.Shewouldnotbearrestedtoday.Thewomanweptin54.Dryinghereyeswithakerchief,she55,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof56.“Itwasaverybeautiful,57moment,”saysPaul,whowasatthestore.Hewasso58bywhathe’dseenthathepostedaphotoonforalltosee.Butattentionwas59whattheofficerswanted.Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommonemotion.AsSojotoldCNN,“Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,pretty60asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.”41.A.questionedB.examinedC.approachedD.required42.A.helpB.informationC.permissionD.trouble43.A.unskilledB.experiencedC.intelligentD.active44.A.paintB.waterC.rainD.tears45.A.outsideB.insideC.aroundD.down46.A.foodB.fruitC.drinksD.sweets47.A.anxiouslyB.shamelesslyC.fearfullyD.angrily48.A.actionB.mistakeC.habitD.crime49.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Still50.A.payB.lookC.apologizeD.account51.A.annoyedB.excitedC.surprisedD.confused52.A.unchangedB.uninformedC.unsaidD.uncalled53.A.tookB.broughtC.workedD.pointed54.A.delightB.sorrowC.regretD.gratitude55.A.recalledB.repeatedC.respondedD.requested56.A.thinkingB.choosingC.sharingD.caring57.A.braveB.genuineC.painfulD.terrible58.A.movedB.amazedC.boredD.influenced59.A.sometimesB.finallyC.neverD.always60.A.simpleB.naturalC.complexD.difficult其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sincetheancienttimes,it61(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.Tanghuluis62(common)madeofhaws(山楂),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown63(have)traditionalChinesemedicineproperties.Accordingtoalegend,800yearsago,oneoftheemperor’s64(wife)wassickandhad65poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeat10haws66(boil)withsugarbeforedinner.Sherecoveredwithintwoweeks.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon67ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖漿)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis68theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.69originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws:asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,whichoften70(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneeveningafterwork,Ifoundabeautifullittlefoxwithainjuredleg.ShewaslikeaDisneyfox.ThenIfedhersomefish.Acoupleofweeklaterthefoxwasback,completelybetterandhadvisitedeversince.Shewascomfortablyenoughtocomereallyneartome.Sheallowedmetophotographingher,thebestofwhichIposteditonsocialmedia.Soonafter,onedayshetookhercubstogethertovisitme,thatwasreallyunexpected.amazedtohavethisconnectionwithsomethingsowildthisbusyButhappilythelovingfoxstillkeepsturningup.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Jack在網(wǎng)上看到了中國學(xué)生疫情中做家務(wù)的照片，發(fā)來郵件想了解你的相關(guān)狀況。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：你做的家務(wù)；家人的看法；留意：100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua

2024年荊門市高三年級(jí)高考模擬考試英語具體答案及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽力答案（原稿附在最終）（一）答案：1.A 2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.B14.B15.C16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B（二）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：本部分共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分。第一部分 閱讀理解（一）答案：21-25DBBCA26-30DBDAC 31-35BDABC 36-40ADFEG（二）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：本部分共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿分40分。其次部分 語言學(xué)問及應(yīng)用第一節(jié) 完形填空（一）答案：41-45CABDB 46-50ACDBA51-55CCADB 56-60DBACD（二）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：本節(jié)共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分。（語法填空）（一）答案：61.hasbeen62.commonly63.tohave64.wives65.a66.boiled67.to68.why69.Another70.reminds評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：101.5151.5分。69Another。第三部分 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（一）答案：Oneeveningafterwork,Ifoundabeautifullittlefoxwithainjuredleg.ShewaslikeaanDisneyfox.ThenIfedhersomefish.Acoupleofweeklaterthefoxwasback,completelybetterweeksandhadvisitedeversince.Shewascomfortablyenoughtocomereallyneartome.Sheallowedhas comfortablemetophotographingher,thebestofwhichIposteditonsocialmedia.Soonafter,onedayshephotographtookhercubstogethertovisitme,thatwasreallyunexpected.It’samazedtohavethisconnectionwhich amazingwithsomethingsowildthisbusycity,buthappilythelovingfoxstillkeepsturningup.inand（二）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：10110分。1（二）參考范文DearJack,DelightedthatyouareinterestedinthepicturesconcerningChinesestudentsdoinghouse-work,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumypresentlifeinthisaspect.Personally,apartfromonlinelearningduringtheepidemicdays,Itakeanactivepartinfulfillingmydutyofdoinghousework.Bymakingbeds,sweepingthefloorandwateringflowersinsteadofmymother,Ihavenotonlygainedsomelabourskills,butalsofeltastrongsenseofachievementandself-satisfaction.Ievencametofindmytalentofbeingachef,whichgreatlypleasesmyparents,sayingthattheyhaveneverbeensorelaxed.Actually,doinghouseworkhelpsmerealizehowmuchmyparentshavedoneformycomfortablelife.That’swhyIhavedecidedtokeepmyfamilyroleasalife-longhabit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHu（二）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：2551。701130。1.；2.；3.（。檔次給分比例評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔21-2520%語言基本無誤，行文連貫，表達(dá)清晰，有亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)第四檔16-2050%語言有少量錯(cuò)誤，行文基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清晰第三檔11-1524%語言有一些錯(cuò)誤，尚能表達(dá)其次檔6-105%語言錯(cuò)誤較多，影響表達(dá)第一檔0-51%只能寫出與要求內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞第五檔（21-25分）————應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力運(yùn)用較困難結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致。——有效地運(yùn)用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔（16-20分）完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！m漏掉一兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋全部主要內(nèi)容?！獞?yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿意任務(wù)的要求。————應(yīng)用簡潔的語句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第三檔（11-15分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！m漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋全部主要內(nèi)容?！獞?yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿意任務(wù)的要求?！幸恍┱Z法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解?！獞?yīng)用簡潔的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。其次檔（6-10分）未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！┑艋蛭疵枋銮逦恍┲饕獌?nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯學(xué)問有限。——有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。——較少運(yùn)用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清晰地傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔（1-5分）未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！黠@遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，緣由可能是未理解試題要求?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯學(xué)問有限。——較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。——缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0分其次部分閱讀理解A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了將來個(gè)人食物選擇新趨勢。21.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“SendusyourDNA，andwewill”可知，PersonalizedMealPlans須要供應(yīng)基因信息。故選D。22.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Pickfruitswithyourfamilyorshipto...以及后文給出聯(lián)系方式可知，你想和家人歡慶時(shí)間時(shí)須要聯(lián)系YongShengji。故選B。23.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Oursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles”可知，在SteaksinMeat中，能最好描述牛排的是純自然，無污染：green。故選B。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了AmandaSeyfried和狗建立密切關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。24.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“withherbusyworkschedule”她的繁忙工作日程可知，她一起先拒絕養(yǎng)狗的緣由是太忙，認(rèn)為自己沒時(shí)間照看狗狗。故選D。25.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，她的生活離不開狗，她和dogsitter視頻兩次就是想和她的愛犬Finn互動(dòng)。故選A。26.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“...toraiseawarenesstothefactthatmorethan9,000dogsandcatsareeuthanizedinshelterseachdaybecausethere’snotenoughroom.”可知，Seyfried拍視頻的母的是為了讓更多的人關(guān)注狗狗的生活和遭受。故選D。27.B推理推斷題。文章講解并描述了AmandaSeyfried和狗建立密切關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。通過其生活化，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)化的描述，不難推斷出它可能來自life板塊。故選B。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道。文章介紹了人在撒謊時(shí)，鼻子會(huì)微弱顫抖并且額頭溫度會(huì)上升的PinocchioEffect,。并將該效應(yīng)應(yīng)用在測謊儀上。28.D推理推斷題。文章開篇引出此概念主要是引出文章的話題，人撒謊時(shí)的表現(xiàn)及其應(yīng)用。故選D。29.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“thisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.”可知，作者在推翻我們平常所謂的“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”（當(dāng)人們?nèi)鲋e時(shí)，大腦中的島葉皮質(zhì)會(huì)被激活。島葉皮質(zhì)活性增加，體溫就會(huì)上升。尤其是鼻子及四周肌肉的溫度會(huì)有所上升。）因此反推匹諾曹效應(yīng)與文章的探討調(diào)查結(jié)果應(yīng)當(dāng)相反，故選A。30.C看法推想題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句““Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidGómezMilán,”可知看法是特別樂觀自信的。故選C。31.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章介紹的檢測人撒謊的顛覆之前認(rèn)知的創(chuàng)新方法，以及倒數(shù)其次句的最終一句“whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector”，可知將撒謊者曝光的方法眾多。故選B。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。東非蝗蟲大爆發(fā)，急需緊急行動(dòng)。也更多的資金來避開更大災(zāi)難。32.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句中“thecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechange:“warmerseasmeanmoreperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts”，適合蝗蟲繁衍的氣候?yàn)槠浯蟊l(fā)供應(yīng)了溫床。故選D。33.A意圖推斷題。依據(jù)其次段結(jié)論“Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.”可知，這一段數(shù)據(jù)列舉就是為了印證蝗蟲帶來的巨大侵害。故選A。34.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終兩句“Thegrouptrainedwiththebuzz,fledwhentheyheardthatsound.Neithergroupreactedtothesoundtaughttotheother.”可知，被訓(xùn)練聽蜂鳴的fairywrens當(dāng)聽到這種聲音時(shí)，會(huì)紛紛飛走。每一組都不會(huì)對(duì)另一組被訓(xùn)練的聲音作出反應(yīng)。故選B。35.C標(biāo)題題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容：東非蝗蟲大爆發(fā)，急需緊急行動(dòng)。也更多的資金來避開更大災(zāi)難。文章意在引起人們對(duì)蝗蟲問題嚴(yán)峻程度。通過對(duì)蝗蟲狀況的介紹，激發(fā)人們實(shí)行緊急行動(dòng)，募集更多的資金改善此問題，解決目前資金不足的逆境。故選C。七選五解析：A依據(jù)第一句中的sitwithourshouldersbentforward和其次句中的Conversely,straightuprightpostureapparentlyimproves...等關(guān)鍵信息可知應(yīng)當(dāng)選A選項(xiàng)sittall.D依據(jù)這段的黑標(biāo)題Exercise-Once和其次句Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.可知。theintensiveexercise表示猛烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，和D選項(xiàng)相呼應(yīng)。F這是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子。第一句提到了hurtachild’scognitivedevelopment,第三句里面提到了people(aged50orolder),所以這里選擇F選項(xiàng)，是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D第一句里面的關(guān)鍵詞drewthewords和其次句里面的thepicture和E選項(xiàng)里面的sketch（畫素描，畫速寫）相呼應(yīng)。依據(jù)Walkback!Backwardmotion以及...betterthanforwardmotion可知選擇G選項(xiàng)。完型解析：C句意：由于有一個(gè)疑似小偷，商店保安接近這幾個(gè)警察尋求幫助。question:質(zhì)疑,詢問;examine:檢查，考察；approach靠近，接近;require:要求，須要A句意同上。固定詞組asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助B句意：這個(gè)被提到的女士看起來不像是個(gè)有閱歷的罪犯。unskilled無特長的，無技能的;experienced：有閱歷的intelligent:聰慧的，智能的active:主動(dòng)的，活躍的D句意：她明顯很膽怯 ，淚流滿面。paint:油漆，顏料；water水；rain雨水；tears淚水B句意：警察朝她包里看了看，“我們只看到了幾罐食物。沒什么別的。”Mike告知哥倫比亞廣播公司。outside:外面inside:里面around:四周down:向下，往下A句意同上。依據(jù)后文I’mhungry.可知。food食物；fruit水果；drinks飲料；sweets糖果C句意：“我是因?yàn)轲I了?！彼懬?的說明道。anxiously焦慮地；shamelessly無恥地fearfully膽怯 地；angrily生氣地D句意：這名婦女抓獲后，無疑會(huì)因?yàn)樨毨r(shí)挨餓的罪行被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。action行動(dòng)，行為；mistake錯(cuò)誤；habit習(xí)慣crime罪行，犯罪活動(dòng)B句意：但是警察有其他的想法。依據(jù)后文警察沒有抓獲這名婦女得知，應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)折。Apayfor給……付款；lookfor找尋；apologizefor為……致歉；accountfor占據(jù)，導(dǎo)致，說明，對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)C句意：所以Jo告知這個(gè)感到驚異的保安，“我們將給她支付食物的費(fèi)用。”依據(jù)語境得知，警察盡然沒有抓小偷，這讓保安感到意外，驚異。annoyed惱火的；excited興奮的surprised驚異的confused困惑的C句意：他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人根本就沒有探討，沒有說出來。相反他們每個(gè)人都拿出了10美元去付賬。unchanged未變更的；uninformed無知的，蒙昧的；unsaid未說出的；uncalled未被叫到的，未被召回的A句意同上。takeout取出；bringout生產(chǎn)，出版；workout計(jì)算出，想出pointout指出D句意：那個(gè)女人感謝的哭了。delight興奮；sorrow哀痛，哀思regret懊悔，缺憾；gratitude感謝B句意：她用手帕擦干眼睛，重復(fù)說道，“感謝，感謝?！眗ecall使回憶起，想起repeat重復(fù)，反復(fù)respond回應(yīng)D句意：她不是唯一被這種關(guān)懷行為感動(dòng)的人。think思索；choose選擇；share共享；care關(guān)愛B句意：這是一個(gè)特別美妙，真誠的時(shí)刻。brave英勇genuine真誠的，真的painful令人難受的，苦痛的terrible可怕的，特別厭煩的A句意：他對(duì)所看到的情境如此的感動(dòng)以至于他在推特上發(fā)了一張照片給大家看。moved感動(dòng)的amaze驚異的bored厭倦的，厭煩的influenced影響C句意：他們從來就不想引起關(guān)注。sometimes有時(shí)候finally最終never從不always總是D句意：當(dāng)你看到某人的臉，看到他們的確餓了須要你的時(shí)候，作為一個(gè)人，很難像這樣不管就走開。simple簡潔的natural自然的complex困難的difficult困難的語法填空：hasbeen依據(jù)sincetheancienttimes可知，這里須要運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。commonly糖葫蘆通常是由山楂制作而成的。commonly修飾madeofhaws。tohavesth眾所周知,山楂是具有中藥特性的。sthbeknowntodo...wives依據(jù)oneof...可知此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式。a。固定詞組：haveapoorappetite胃口不好boiled過去分詞作后置定語to。固定詞組：passontosb傳遞給某人why。依據(jù)前兩句可知，用表語從句thatiswhy..表緣由。Another依據(jù)前文語境得知，此處將糖葫蘆的另一個(gè)名稱的由來。reminds依據(jù)句子主語thetasteoftanghulu可知，后面的定語從句謂語用單數(shù)。短文改錯(cuò)：a改成an依據(jù)單詞injured讀音是元音開頭可知。week改成weeks依據(jù)詞組acoupleof可知幾周應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。had改成has依據(jù)eversince得知運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。comfortably改成comfortable.此處enough作為副詞,放在所修飾的形容詞后面。photographing改成photograph詞組allowsbtodo允許某人做某事去掉it。此處是定語從句，賓語在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過了。that改成which逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)。amazed改成amazing。主語指物的時(shí)候用amazing.thisbusycity前面加介詞in。表示地點(diǎn)狀語inthisbusycitybut改成and依據(jù)語境可知是并列關(guān)系。錄音稿(Text1)M:WillMaryarriveby6o’clock?W:Ofcoursenot!At6shewillbeflyingovertheAlps.IexpectshewilllandinLondonatabout7:30.M:Itis4:30now.ThenI’llleavefortheairportinanhour.(Text2)W:I’mgoingtobuysomethingready-madefordinner.Ican’tcooktoday.Ifeelbad.M:Butyoucan’tevenwalk,mum!Justgotobed.I’llgoshopping.(Text3)M:Theschoolgymisclosedtoday.W:Well,youcoulddotennispracticeinthepark.There’sanetthere.Oryoucanusethenethereinmygarden.M:Ithinkthepark’stoofaraway.(Text4)W:Wefinallymanagedtogetticketsforthefestival.M:They’requitegoodseatssoweshouldbeabletoseethemusiciansreallywell.W:Andtheywereabitlessexpensivethanwehadexpected.(Text5)W:Didyousayyou’regoingtotakeavacat