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廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2024年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise2、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role3、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to4、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps5、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou6、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang7、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever8、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past9、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread10、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto二、短文填空(10分)11、Nowtheyare____________________(尋找)theirphones.三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(貪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脫).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,everyone!Doyou___1___aboutSOSstudentclub?Yes?Iamamemberofthe___2___.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThepurposeofSOSstudentclubistohelp___3___whentheyareinneed.Somestudentsthink___4___homeworkissodifficultthattheycan’tfinishit.Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub___5___help.Somestudentslikevolleyball,___6___theycan’tplayit.Theycanaskustoteachthem.Somestudentscan’tgeton___7___withothersandtheyarenothappy.Theycan___8___us.Areyoufreeafterschool?Doyouwanttobe___9___toothers?Ifyouranswerisyes,comeandjoinus.Weneedfivenewmembers.Please___10___usatSOSstudentclub@163.com.1.A.see B.find C.know D.join2.A.club B.party C.festival D.family3.A.parents B.students C.grandparents D.friends4.A.our B.his C.my D.their5.A.on B.for C.of D.about6.A.or B.but C.because D.so7.A.well B.quite C.luckily D.late8.A.thinkabout B.thinkof C.talkto D.shoutto9.A.cool B.busy C.right D.useful10.A.call B.thank C.e-mail D.meet五、閱讀理解(30分)14、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded(擁擠),theydidn’treallyenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallthemorning.Itwasreallyfun.1.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.3.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.4.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.5.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.15、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline(認(rèn)知衰退)inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory(記憶)orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp(頭腦清醒的).Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.16、為迎接2023年亞運(yùn)會(huì),我市積極做好安全防護(hù)工作,請(qǐng)你將方框中的宣傳內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)與其海報(bào)相匹配。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______A.Givehandstopeopleinneed!B.Don’tshoutloudlyhere!C.Putrubbishintodifferentbins!D.Don’tplaysocceronstrects!E.Keepawayfromtherivers!F.Don’truninthetrain!六、完成句子(10分)17、Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthatshes________athim.18、Ineedonespoonofbutter.(就劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________________19、Thebagistooheavy,soIcan’t________(移動(dòng))it.20、Hetaughtme________tomakeamodelplaneandIfounditeasy.21、Howmanycountriesarethereinthe________(世界)?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個(gè)問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)

假如你叫李華,你的好朋友張偉暑假期間要來你的家鄉(xiāng)福州游玩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求,給他寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn):1.你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣狀況;2.他需要帶的衣服等;3.你和你的朋友要做什么。要求:1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)60左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearZhangWei,I’mgladthatyouwillcometomyhometowninthecomingsummerholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:上課時(shí)間到了,不要在教室里吵鬧??疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕?。根據(jù)Don’t后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知,“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——電影的結(jié)尾是什么?——真是太悲傷了。放學(xué)后我會(huì)告訴你??疾槊~辨析。tool工具;bell鈴;end結(jié)尾;role角色。根據(jù)“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指電影的結(jié)尾很悲傷,故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:Patrick一到深圳就會(huì)給我打電話??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)。arrives到達(dá),arrive的三單形式;willreach會(huì)到達(dá),一般將來時(shí);arrivesin到達(dá)某地,arrives為arrive的三單形式;getto到達(dá)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你姐姐在哪里?——她正在幫媽媽做飯??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知,答句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——早上好!有什么我能幫助你?——嗨!我是新來這里的。這附近有食品商店嗎?考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎;How’sitgoing最近怎么樣;Howdoyouspellit如何拼寫它;HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能幫助你。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此處是在尋求幫助。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——哇,我們的班主任唱得真好聽?!堑?,我以前從未聽過她這樣唱歌??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程);hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知,此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配,故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——一個(gè)來自比利時(shí)的男孩在他9歲時(shí)獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位?!郏∷鎯?yōu)秀??疾樾稳菰~辨析。verystrict非常嚴(yán)格;verygood非常好;veryclever非常聰明。根據(jù)“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)attheageof9.”可知,他非常聰明。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,去人民公園是哪條路?——請(qǐng)過橋。然后走過銀行。你會(huì)看到它在你右邊。考查介詞辨析。across穿過,強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)表面上運(yùn)動(dòng);through通過,強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體或人群等中間穿過;above在……之上,表示位置高于某物;past經(jīng)過,強(qiáng)調(diào)走過某處。根據(jù)“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知,要過橋,走過銀行,goacross表示“穿過”,排除B和C,walkpast表示“走過”。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你感覺不舒服,你可以停止閱讀??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“may”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知,后接動(dòng)詞原形,排除AC選項(xiàng);stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”;根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知,此處指停止閱讀,應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:老師說話的時(shí)候不要聽音樂??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞。do是助動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形,所以排除C選項(xiàng),listentomusic“聽音樂”,排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。二、短文填空(10分)11、①.looking②.for【解析】【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在他們正在尋找他們的電話。lookfor“尋找”,根據(jù)“Now”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填looking;for。三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,俗話說:“先知后覺”,如果你已經(jīng)擁有了所需的一切,你就不應(yīng)該變得過于貪婪,本文中的獅子卻犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤?!?題詳解】句意:一天晚上,一只獅子醒來,感到饑餓。根據(jù)第二段可知,句子是一般過去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wake用過去式woke,故填woke?!?題詳解】句意:他去森林里找食物。根據(jù)“felthungry”可知,他很餓,去找食物。lookfor“尋找”,固定搭配,故填for。【3題詳解】句意:他想抓點(diǎn)東西吃,而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”,填動(dòng)詞不定式,故填tocatch?!?題詳解】句意:他想抓點(diǎn)東西吃,而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”,形容詞;easily“容易地”,副詞,用副詞修飾動(dòng)作didit,故填easily?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)他打算殺死它時(shí),他看到了一只鹿。根據(jù)“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知,當(dāng)他打算殺死兔子時(shí),看到了一只鹿?!爱?dāng)……時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境,“當(dāng)……時(shí)”as或when,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且句首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s/When?!?題詳解】句意:他想他會(huì)吃掉鹿,因?yàn)樗韧米哟?。由than可知用比較級(jí),big比較級(jí)是bigger,故填bigger?!?題詳解】句意:于是,他把兔子留在樹下,跑向鹿,但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根據(jù)“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...thedeerranfastandescaped”可知,獅子放棄兔子去跑向鹿,但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but?!?題詳解】句意:獅子又累又餓,停止了奔跑。該空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,句子是一般過去時(shí),填動(dòng)詞的過去式,stop的過去式是stopped。故填stopped?!?題詳解】句意:為什么不跑回去吃兔子呢?根據(jù)“Butaftergottothetree,therabbitwasgone.”可知,他跑到樹那里,但是兔子已經(jīng)不見了,所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。goback“回去”,故填back?!?0題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在獅子沒有兔子或鹿吃了。根據(jù)前文可知,獅子沒有吃到兔子和鹿,且該句是否定句,or“或者”表示并列。故填or。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了SOS俱樂部,并邀請(qǐng)新成員加入?!?題詳解】句意:你知道SOS學(xué)生俱樂部嗎?see看見,看到;find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);know知道;join加入。根據(jù)下文“Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.”可知,這篇短文要介紹SOS俱樂部。作者在這里向讀者提出問題,以引起讀者的注意。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我就是這個(gè)俱樂部的一名成員。club俱樂部;party聚會(huì),晚會(huì);festival節(jié)日;family家庭,加入。根據(jù)上文“Doyou...aboutSOSstudentclub?”可知,這里要表達(dá)“我是這個(gè)俱樂部的一名成員”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:SOS俱樂部的目的是當(dāng)學(xué)生們有需要的時(shí)候幫助他們。parents家長(zhǎng),父母;students學(xué)生;grandparents祖父母;friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“Somestudentsthink...homeworkistoodifficult...”可知,這個(gè)俱樂部在作業(yè)、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和人際交往等方面為學(xué)生提供幫助。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們的作業(yè)太難了,他們不能完成。our我們的;his他的;my我的;their他們的。根據(jù)“Somestudentsthink...”可知,該空指代的是主語(yǔ)somestudents“一些學(xué)生”,因此這里應(yīng)用their“他們的”。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:他們可以向俱樂部的成員求助。on在……上面;for為了;of屬于(某人或某物)的;about關(guān)于;大約。根據(jù)“Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub...help.”可知,這里考查固定搭配asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:一些學(xué)生喜歡打排球,但是他們不會(huì)打。or或者;否則;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)的折;because因?yàn)?;so因此。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知,這里應(yīng)用連詞but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:一些學(xué)生和別人相處得不好,他們很不開心。well好;quite相當(dāng);luckily幸運(yùn)地;late晚。根據(jù)“geton”和“...andtheyarenothappy.”可知,這里考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getonwellwithsb.“與某人相處得好”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他們可以和我們聊聊。thinkabout考慮;thinkof想起;talkto和某人交談;shoutto大聲喊叫。根據(jù)“Somestudentscan’tgeton...withothersandtheyarenothappy.”可知,一些學(xué)生和別人相處得不好且很不開心的時(shí)候,可以和“我們”交談以排解心中苦悶。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:你想對(duì)別人有用嗎?cool涼爽的,酷的;busy忙碌的;right對(duì)的;useful有用的。根據(jù)上文“ThepurposeofSOSstudentclubistohelp...”可知,SOS俱樂部的目的是幫助他人。所以這里提問:“你想對(duì)他人有所幫助嗎?”故選D。【10題詳解】句意:請(qǐng)給我們發(fā)電子郵件,地址是SOSstudentclub@163.com.。call打電話;thank感謝;e--mail發(fā)電子郵件;meet遇見。根據(jù)“SOSstudentclub@163.com”可知,如果想成為這個(gè)俱樂部的一員就發(fā)郵件聯(lián)系。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹Kim周一到周三的活動(dòng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded(擁擠),theydidn’treallyenjoyit.”可知周一Kim購(gòu)物并不開心。故填F?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.”可知周三天氣很涼爽。故填F?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.”和“Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.”可知第二天周二,周二Kim去了博物館。故填T。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.”可知Kim幫助男孩找到父親,但是由于沒錢,只能走路到旅店。故填F。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.”可知周三天氣很涼爽,他們?nèi)ゴ蚓W(wǎng)球。故填T。15、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病,還使人們保持認(rèn)知健康等。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline(認(rèn)知衰退)inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說,早期的研究表明,寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明,養(yǎng)寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認(rèn)知能力下降?!笨赏浦?,此處是指幫助主人減少憂慮,reduce意思是“減少”。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory(記憶)orlanguageskills.認(rèn)知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認(rèn)知能力,比如記憶力或語(yǔ)言技能?!笨赏浦?,忘記朋友的名字是認(rèn)知能力下降的表現(xiàn)。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓(xùn)練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳?!笨芍绹?guó)前總統(tǒng)吉米?卡特生病后,訓(xùn)練他的小狗對(duì)他幫助很大。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明,養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中,他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病,還使他保持認(rèn)知健康?!笨赏浦覀兛梢栽诳茖W(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。16、1.F2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知,此處是火車上的場(chǎng)景,選項(xiàng)F“不要在火車上跑”符合情景。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知,此處是在幫助人,選項(xiàng)A“向有需要的人伸出援手”符合情景。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知,圖上有四個(gè)垃圾桶,選項(xiàng)C“把垃圾放進(jìn)不同的垃圾箱”符合情景。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知,圖上小孩在河里掙扎,選項(xiàng)E“遠(yuǎn)離河流”符合情景。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知,此處是禁止大叫的標(biāo)志,選項(xiàng)B“不要在這里大聲喊叫”符合情景。故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、(s)houted【解析】【詳解】句意:凱特對(duì)她的弟弟非常生氣,所以對(duì)他大喊大叫。根據(jù)“Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthat…”及首字母提示可知,凱特很生氣,應(yīng)是對(duì)著弟弟大喊大叫,短語(yǔ)shoutatsb意為“對(duì)某人大喊大叫”,由前文的“was”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(s)houted。18、Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?【解析】【詳解】句意:我需要一勺黃油。劃線部分為數(shù)量,對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問用howmuch,句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)由第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,助動(dòng)詞使用do,結(jié)構(gòu):Howmuchbutter+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故填Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?19、move【解析】【詳解】句意:那個(gè)袋子太重了,因此我搬不動(dòng)它。move“移動(dòng)”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填move。20、how【解析】【詳解】句意:他教我如何制作飛機(jī)模型,我覺得很容易。根據(jù)空后“makeamodelplane”可知,這里是在教制作飛機(jī)模型。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,此處要用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作teach的賓語(yǔ),teachsb.howtodosth.“教某人如何做某事”。故填how。21、world【解析】【詳解】句意:世界上有多少個(gè)國(guó)家?根據(jù)中文提示,world表示“世界”,intheworld表示“在世界上”,故填world。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)22、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則點(diǎn)餐對(duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務(wù)員詢問自己可以為對(duì)方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問對(duì)方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知問對(duì)方還需要點(diǎn)什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知問點(diǎn)餐的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharethey?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome”可知表示感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch。八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個(gè)問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPT

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