2023年初二英語(yǔ)必背條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)100條growup長(zhǎng)大

1.?down:pickup撿起、撿起

putdown放下handsup舉手

shutdown把...關(guān)上eatup吃光

cutdown砍掉cleanup打掃潔凈

comedown下來(lái)、落下giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事

slowdown減緩、放慢4.抵達(dá):

sitdown坐下arriveat/in+n.（地方）

writedown寫(xiě)下=getto+n.（地方）

getdown下來(lái)，降落=reach+n.（地方）

2.after?：=arrive/get+adv.（地方）

afterall畢竟.究竟5.?back:

afterthat于是.然后get...back退還,送回去.取回

dayafterday日復(fù)一日地giveback償還

oneafteranother相繼.挨次comeback回來(lái)

soonafter很快后來(lái)atthebackof在…的背面

thedayaftertomorrow后天ontheway（back）home在回家路上

3.?up（with）:7.for?：

comeupwith找到、提出forexample例如

catchupwith趕上forever永遠(yuǎn)

wakeup弄醒、醒來(lái)begoodfor對(duì)...有益

sendup發(fā)射bebadfor對(duì)…有害

openup開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦forlong=foralongtime長(zhǎng)期

forshort簡(jiǎn)稱atthemoment=now目前

beshortfor是...的簡(jiǎn)稱atanymoment任何時(shí)候

6.at?:attimes(sometimes)有時(shí)，偶爾

atleast至少atthesametime同步

atbreakfast早餐時(shí)8.come?：

atdesk在桌前cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

atonce立艮［J,立艮［Icomedown下來(lái)

atschool在上學(xué)comefrom二befrom來(lái)自,出生于

atthedoctor's在醫(yī)務(wù)室comein/into進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)

atwork在工作comeon趕緊，加油

atnight在晚上comeover過(guò)來(lái)

atnoon中午comealong走吧，過(guò)來(lái)，快點(diǎn)

begoodat=dowellin善長(zhǎng)comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)去去

bebadat不善長(zhǎng)comeup上來(lái)

laughat譏笑comeout出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)

not...atall一點(diǎn)也不9.even?：

attheageof在…歲時(shí)eventhough二evenif雖然、雖然、盡管

atfirst起初10.be?with/?of:

atlast=intheend=finally最終、終于bepleasedwith對(duì)…感到滿意

atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在二H—■世becoveredwith被...覆蓋

紀(jì)初attheendof在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事

atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)beproudof以…自豪

atthefootof在…腳下beafraidof膽怯

speakhighlyof夸獎(jiǎng)dowithsb/sth.處理

hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)/（hearfromsb.收到某人改J來(lái)信）welldone干得好

ofcause=certainly當(dāng)然可以13.early?：

plentyof=alotof許多intheearlymorning一大早

11.by~:intheearlyspring初春

bytheway順便說(shuō)earlybus早班車

byoneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自inmyearlydays我幼年時(shí)期

bytheendof至！J…為至14.~to:

onebyone依次makeacontributionto奉獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)

bythetime（引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）到...時(shí)時(shí)候makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up

byair/plane乘飛機(jī)=givesb.acall二phonesb.給某人打

bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車connectAtoB把A與B連接起來(lái)

有關(guān)：catchabus趕公交車becloseto靠近（某地）

geton/offthebus上/下車givebirthto生（孩子）

takeabusto...=goto...bybus乘車去...losetosb輸給sb.

12.do?：15.either~:

do/tryone'sbest竭力either…or…或者…或者..

doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè)oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊/

do（the/some）shopping購(gòu)物（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊

dothecooking烹飪onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊）

dosomecleaning打掃16.~doingsth.:

dothe/somewashing洗衣服keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（不間斷的I持續(xù)）

dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事（有間斷的（持續(xù)）

practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事thinkout想出

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事19.?from:

finishdoingsth.做完某事fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶

goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)

17.go?：fromnowon從今后來(lái)

goontodosth.接著做某事（另一事）fromthenon從那后來(lái)

gostraightalong沿著…一直往前走bedifferentfrom與…不一樣

goup/down上升/下降learn...fh）m…向...學(xué)習(xí)

goforawalk散步borrow...from…從...借.…

goover復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)：麗（1...1：0...把...借給...

goshopping買東西2O.get?：

gotothecinema去看電影getdressed穿衣

gowell進(jìn)展順利getinto進(jìn)入

gooffto=leavefor動(dòng)身（出發(fā)）前去…get/belost丟失

gotowork去上班getoff7on下/上車

wantago想試一試getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好

18.~about:getoutof從…出來(lái)

talkabout談?wù)揼etwarm變曖

worryabout緊張getreadyfor+n.為...做準(zhǔn)備

How/Whatabout...?…怎么樣？getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事

thinkabout考慮getwell康復(fù)

有關(guān)：thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到getachance有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡

有關(guān)：（beasleep睡著）inhalf提成兩半

21.look~:halfoftheday半天

lookfor尋找waitfor等待24.?exercise：

lookafter=takecareof照看doeye/momingexercises做眼保健/早操

looklike看起來(lái)像take（more）exercise（多）參與體育鍛煉

lookthesame看起來(lái)同樣anexercisebook練習(xí)本

lookover檢查，復(fù)習(xí)25.?in:

lookthrough溫習(xí)，檢查takepartin參與

lookout小心，從里向外看handin上交

lookup向上看，查單詞inhospital住院

lookaround環(huán)顧insurprise吃驚地

lookforwardto期望inthesun在陽(yáng)光下

22.~off:introuble處在困境

setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身inaminute/moment立艮

putoff推遲26.?on:

turnoff關(guān)feedon以…為主食

takeoff脫（衣）,（飛機(jī)）起飛liveon繼續(xù)活著

jumpoff跳離baseon以…為根據(jù)

keepoff避開(kāi)、不靠近…carryon堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去

dropoff放下（某物）andsoon等等

23.half~:ontheotherhand另首先

halfakilo半公斤onfoot步行

halfanhour半小時(shí)

28.be~介詞:

befamousfor以..著名usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事

bebom出生beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事

beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對(duì)…感到興奮33.丟三落四:

beinterestedin對(duì)…感愛(ài)好leavesth+介詞短語(yǔ)(insomeplace)把...落在某處

beamazedat對(duì)..感至『原訝34.~todosth.:

bebusywithsth.二bebusydoingsth.忙于...forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事

29.move?：encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，

moveaway移開(kāi)decidetodosth.決定做某事

moveto(搬)移到…allowsb.todosth.容許某人做某事

30.上網(wǎng)：35.hear?：

searchtheInternet上網(wǎng)hearsb.todosth.二hearsb.doingsth.

31.make?：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人(正在)做某事

makesure確信36.?withsth.:

makeadialogue編對(duì)話helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.協(xié)助某人做某事

makeamistake出錯(cuò)誤(bymistake由于疏忽)withone'shelp在某人日勺協(xié)助下

makeanoise吵鬧withpleasure樂(lè)意

makefaces做鬼臉37.寒/暑假：

makefriends(with)和..交朋友thesummerholiday(s)暑假

makeroomfor給..讓地方thewinterholiday(s)寒假

maketea沏茶38.~into:

makemoney盈利stepinto走進(jìn)

makeadecision作出決定pourinto倒入...

32.use~:39.~first:

inthefirst第一44.have?:

forthefirsttime第一次haveatry嘗試，努力tryout嘗試、試驗(yàn)

atfirst起初findout/about找出，查明

afirstlanguage母語(yǔ)havenoidea不懂得

firstofall首先haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得開(kāi)心

40.?message:havea(bad)cold(重)感冒

leaveamessageforsb.給某人留條haveameeting/walk/watch開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽

give/takesb.amessage給某人捎口信havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)

41.take?：havenothing/sth.todowith與..無(wú)(有送

takephotos/pictures照像have(one's)medicine月艮藥

takeaway拿走45.提供：offersbsth.給某人提供某物

takeout取出(workout算出)46.獲獎(jiǎng)：winfirstprize獲一等獎(jiǎng)

takecare當(dāng)心47.全世界：allovertheworld

takemedicine月艮藥=aroundtheworld

takeplace發(fā)生=throughouttheworld

takeone'stemperature量體溫48.多種各樣的J：allkindsof

takeone'stime另U著急49.既不…也不…：neither...nor

takeawalk散步50.表達(dá)“并列”：

42.learn?：notonly...butalso…，不僅...并且...

learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)both...and........和..渚R

learnbyheart背熟51.越...越...：

43.一年半:themore,thebetter越多越好

ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半thetaller,thebetter越高越好

52.畢生：allone?slife62.直至！J…才...：not...until...

53.as~as:63.like?:

assoonas一…就...asif仿佛belike像

assoonaspossible盡量早地、盡快feellike+n./V-ing想要

aswell=too也likebest最喜歡

regard...as把...當(dāng)作...wouldliketo想要

asmuchas至多，和…同樣多64.24小時(shí)制：the24hourclock

aslittleas至少,65.?away:

54.無(wú)論...：nomatterwashaway沖走

55.從那后來(lái)，此后一直：eversincerunaway逃跑

56.?so:sofar到目前為止takeaway帶走

orso大概66.?long:

57.表達(dá)“又，再”：beforelong很快

anothertwohourslongbefore=longago彳艮久止匕前

=twomorehours又(再)2個(gè)小時(shí)forlong=foralongtime長(zhǎng)期

58.一周三次：threetimesaweeknolonger=notanylonger不再

59.?number：67.more?：

thenumberof...aI數(shù)量moreorless=about或多或少，大概

a(large/good/great)numberofmorethan=over多于，超過(guò)

=largenumbersof=many許多，大量時(shí)68.every?:

60.less?：everyyear每年

lessthan少于everyfouryears每隔四年

lessandless越來(lái)越少everyotherday每隔一天

everydayEnglish/life平常英語(yǔ)/生活75.stop?：

69.next?：keep/stop/prevent...(from)doingsth.

nextto緊挨著防止(制止)…做某事

nextdoor隔壁，鄰居stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事

nextyear明年stopdoingsth.停止做某事

nexttime下次76.很，非常：niceand+adj.=very+adj.

70.收到來(lái)信：77.名勝古跡：aplace(places)ofinterest

receive/get/havealetterfromsb.78.表達(dá)“分?jǐn)?shù)”：

=hearfromsb.收到某人的I來(lái)信threequartersof........日勺四分之三

71.展覽：onshow=ondisplaytwothirdsof...三分之二的…

72.充斥…：befilledwith=befullof79.信用卡：creditcard

73.由于：thankto=becauseof80.表達(dá)“人口增長(zhǎng)”：

74.?day:theincreasingpopulation增長(zhǎng)著的人口

someday=oneday(未來(lái))某一天81.旅行路線：apathoftravel

allday終日82.指向：pointat/to

dayandnight日日夜夜83.?sea:

inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)bysea二byship乘船atsea在海上

intheolddays從前,舊社會(huì)bythesea=onthesea在海邊

fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日復(fù)一日84.專心做某事：setone'smindtodosth.

thedaybeforeyesterday前天85.乘以…：multiply...by...

thedayaftertomorrow后天86.see~：

TreePlantingDay植樹(shù)節(jié)Seeyou!再會(huì)

Women'sDay婦女節(jié)Yousee.你懂得，你明白，你瞧

Letmesee.讓我想想givesb.aninjection給某人打針

seesb.off給某人送行g(shù)etaninjection打針

seea/thedoctor看病91.去/到某地：

87.表達(dá)“例舉”:havebeento去過(guò)某地

some...others...某些（人，物）…其他（人,物）…h(huán)avegoneto到某地去了

one...another一種..另一種（三者或以上）95.（隨身）攜帶:takesth.withsb.

one...theother一種...另一種（總數(shù)二個(gè)）You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.

88.?out:你最佳帶上雨傘

bewornout穿舊，磨壞96.prefer?:

checkout核算，檢查preferto=like...betterthan寧愿,更喜歡

writeout寫(xiě)出prefer+doing/todosth.喜歡做...

takesth.outof從…拿出/取出某物Would/shouldprefertodo寧愿做。。。

89.in?：preferAtoB喜歡/樂(lè)意A而不喜歡/樂(lè)意B

inthisway用這種措施prefertodo...ratherthando...

inspace在太空喜歡做…而不喜歡…

inafewyear'stime幾年后來(lái)