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北京市石景山區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷(解
析版)
一、請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從題后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,將對話補全完整。
1.(10分)W:(1)
M:Yes,please.PmlookingforaT-shirt.
W:(2)
M:Large,please.
W:(3)_______
M:Blue.
W:Howaboutthisone?
M:Itlooksgreat.(4)
W:It,s£10.
M:Well,I'lltakeit.Here*sthemoney.
W:Thanks.(5)
M:You,too.
A.Whatsizedoyouwant,sir?
B.Haveaniceday.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolordoyoulike?
E.Howmuchisit?
二、單項填空。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最
佳選項。
2.(1分)MybrotheriscominghomefromShanghai.!willmeetatthetrainstation.
()
A.itB.herC.himD.them
3.(1分)FmgoingtothezoowithmysisterJanuary15th.It'sherbirthday.()
A.inB.onC.atD.to
4.(1分)Ihavetoleavenow,Iwillbelateforthemeeting.()
A.forB.butC.orD.so
5.(1分)一doyouplaybasketball,Darning?
—Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.()
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
6.(1分)-Tom,whatareyoudoing?
—1________myemail.()
A.checkB.checked
C.amcheckingD.checks
7.(1分)IthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriendslastyear.()
A.visitedB.visitsC.visitD.willvisit
8.(1分)-WhereisMary?
—Sheisinherbedroom.Sheherhomeworknow.()
A.willdoB.didC.doesD.isdoing
9.(1分)Janesometimesaroundthecitywithherparentsonweekends.()
A.travelB.travels
C.traveledD.willtravel
10.(1分)Yesterday,Lilyherhomeworkbecauseshewasill.()
A.doesn'tdoB.won'tdo
C.isn'tdoingD.didn'tdo
11.(1分)Timsometreesinhisgardennextweekend.()
A.plantedB.plant
C.plantsD.isgoingtoplant
12.(1分)Monkeysalwaysmovewhentheyseebananas.()
A.quickB.slowC.quicklyD.slowly
13.(1分)Wehaven'tgotbananas.Let'sgoandbuy_______.()
A.any,someB.any,anyC.some,anyD.some,some
三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個
選項中,選擇最佳選項。
14.(15分)
ThePowerofDream(夢想)
AsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophoneby
theriver.Atthesametime,hewas(1)tothebeautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.There
weremanypeoplearoundhim.WhenTony'sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hewas
stilllostinthe(2)ofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.
Twoweekslater,itwasTony'sbirthday.Whenheopenedhis(3)fromhis
parents,hewasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!
Heblew(吹)themouthofthesaxophoneandtriedto(4)it,butthesaxophone
wouldn'tmakeasound.Thenhisdadtoldhimto(5)theinstrument(樂器)book
tolearnwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlytohislips(嘴唇)ashisfamily
watched.But(6)therewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldn'tgetthe
saxophonetowork.Hewasalmost(7)whensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemost
beautifulsoundwhichmadehimthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.
Thenhebegantotakesaxophoneclassesafterschool.His(8)taughthimhowto
playit.Whenhewaslearning,healways(9)themanplayingthesaxophonebythe
river.His(10)ofplayingmusicalinstrumentweregraduallyimprovedandatlasthe
couldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio.Heiswaitingtobecalled
togivehisfirstshowonTV.
(1)A.talkingB.dancingC.walkingD.jumping
(2)A.wayB.memoryC.moneyD.dream
(3)A.presentB.schoolbagC.deskD.book
(4)A.openB.playC上reakD.reach
(5)A.readB.takeC.showD.move
(6)A.suddenlyB.finallyC.tooD.still
(7)A.singingB.cryingC.runningD.leaving
(8)A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.friend
(9)A.toldB.sawC.rememberedD.forgot
(10)A.skillsB.ideasC.interestD.story
saxophone
四、信息匹配。
15.(8分)下面材料中左欄是對四位學生英語技能情況的描述,右欄是學校英語教師開發(fā)
的四個校本課程的簡介,開設(shè)時間均為課后服務(wù)時段,請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合
適的課程。
(1)AmyisamiddleschoolA.YoucantakeMr.Li'scourse(課程)at
student.AssheispoorinEnglishreading,sheRoom405fromMondaytoFriday.ltwill
hopestoimproveherreadingability.Butsheissurelyhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills
freeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.alot.
(2)ListeningunderstandingistheB.InMissWang'swritingcourse,youwill
biggestproblemforPeter.Nowhewouldliketolearnhowtowriteinaproper(合適的)way.
takeacoursetoimprovehislisteningskillsonThelessonswillbegivenatRoom307on
Fridays.Saturdays.
(3)JackisplanningtogotoaBritishC.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,why
university.don*tyoucometotheEnglishspeakingclass
ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithgivenbyMr.Smith?Hewillbewaitingfor
othersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisyouatRoom202onWednesdayandFriday,
spokenEnglish.D.MissHuanghassomesuggestionsonhow
(4)EnglishisKate'sfavoritetodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttoimprove
subject.Shedoeswellinlistening,speakingandyourreadingskills,cometoRoom308on
reading,butsheisnotgoodatwriting.SheTuesdayandThursday.
wantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.
六、信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D
四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
16.(6分)Whalesarethebiggestcreaturesthathaveeverlivedontheearth.Theyareevenbigger
thanthebiggestdinosaurs(恐龍)were.Scientiststhinkthatwhalesoncewalkedonland.They
believethisbecausewhalesarenotfish——theyaremammals(哺孚L動物).
Notonlyarewhalesthebiggestcreaturesontheearth,theyalsoaresomeofthe
smartest.Theyliveinfamilygroups.Theycommunicatewitheachother.andlookforfoodin
groups.Motherwhaleskeeptheirbabiescloseby,andhelpthemmoveintherightdirection.
Sometimesawhalewillliftitsheadoutofthewaterjusttotakealookaround.Because
whalesaremammals,theymustbreathe(呼吸)air.Theybreathethroughablowholeontheir
back.However,theycanholdtheirbreathforaverylongtime.Somekindsofwhalescanhold
theirbreathfortwohoursatatime.Whalesneverreallysleep.Instead,theyswimalongwith
theirblowholeabovethewater.
Manykindsofwhalesmovetowarmerwatersduringthewintermonths.Duringthe
summer,theybuildupalayeroffatsothatduringthetriptheydonothavetocat.Bearsalso
eatduringthesummertobuildupalayeroffatsothattheycansleepduringthewinter.Some
scientiststhinktheprehistoric(史前的)whalesmayhavelookedlikehugebears.
(1)Whatdoesscientistsbelieveaboutwhales?
A.Theyarethebiggestfishontheearth.
B.Theylookedlikedinosaursinthepast.
C.Theyeatalotinwinter.
D.Theycouldoncewalk.
(2)Whatcanwelearnaboutbabywhales?
A.Theylivewiththeirfamilies.
B.Theylookforfoodfortheirmothers.
C.Theykeepclosetodifferentfamilygroups.
D.Theyhelpothersmoveintherightdirection.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutawhale?
A.Itneedslittleair.
B.Itbreathesunderwater.
C.Ithasablowholeonitsback.
D.Itsleepsforalongtimeeveryday.
blowhole
17.(8分)Henrywassonervous.Hedidn'tsleepwell.ltwasthefirstdaybacktoschool.Now,
asthebigyellowschoolbusranuptotheschool,hefeltlikeaprisoner(犯人)beingdropped
offatprison.Therewasafencearoundschool.Therewerepeopletellinghimwhattodoand
whentodoit.Therewerebigbadkidswaitingtopound(揍)him.Hecouldn'tleavewhenhe
wantedto.either.
Henrywasmorenervousasthekidsaroundhimgotoutoftheirseatsandbeganheadingto
theopendoor.Ashewalkeddownthestepstogetoff,hewonderedwhathisteacherwouldbe
like.Itwouldprobablybeascarymanthisyear.Theguywouldbelike300pounds,likea
footballplayer.
Ashewalkeddownthehallhewonderedabouthisclassmates.Howawfulwouldtheybe?
Theywouldprobablybewildlikegorillas.Eachonewouldbestronger,louder,andworsethan
him.They'dpoundhimaroundandeathiscookiesbecausetheydidn'tlikehim.ltwouldbe
horrible.
Hesteppedintotheroom.Aprettyyoungwomansteppedover,shookhishandandsmiled.
nI'mMrs.Stacey.Nicetomeetyou,Henry,right?"
Henryblinked(眨眼)insurprise.HHow'dyouknow?”
"We'vebeenwaitingforyou."Sheansweredwarmly.
Henryglancedaroundtheroom.Smilingfacesalllookedupfromtheircleandesksandthey
lookedfriendly.Theroomwasdecoratedbrightlyandnicely,andnoonelookedlikethey
wantedtopoundhim.
Maybeitwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall,especiallysincetheyhadchickenforlunch.
(1)HowdidHenryfeelwhenhewasontheschoolbus?
A.Surprised.
B.Worried.
C.Excited.
D.Happy.
(2)WhatdidHenrythinkhisteacherwouldbelike?
A.Likeabadprisoner.
B.Likeawildanimal.
C.Veryniceandpretty.
D.Veryheavyandstrong.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"glanced"inParagraph8mean?
A.Walked.
B.Looked.
C.Ran.
D.Rang.
(4)What*sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Thefirstdaybacktoschool.
B.Theschoolfootballmatch.
C.Thefirsttimetotakeaschoolbus.
D.Theschooltriptotheanimalworld.
gorilla
18.(6分)Weallknowhowtoenjoyourfood.However,haveyouthoughtofwhathappensafter
adishhasbeenservedtothediner?Theideal(理想的)picturewouldbethis:thechefsees
hishardworkbeingrewarded(回報)whentheplatesareemptyafterthemeal.Sadly,things
arenotlikethat.Youcanseeunfinishedfoodonplatesleftonthetablesalmosteveryday.
Mydearstudents,thisisnotgood.ltshowsthatlittlethoughthasbeenputinstoppingfood
wastage(浪費).
Let'slearnfromachefinaJapaneserestaurantwhosaysthathewillalwaysrespect(尊重)
thefishhecooks.Why?Simplybecauseheknowsthedangerswhichthefishermanalways
facesinordertobringthefishtohim.Therefore,bynotwastinganypartofthefish,andby
cookingexcellentlyeverytime,thechefisrespectingthefisherman'swork.
Similarly,weshouldrespectourfoodmore.Justthinkofthepoorandhomelesswhohave
noteatenfordaysbecauseofawaroranaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害).Think.Wouldn'titbegoodifwe
sharedourfood,insteadofthrowingawaywhatwecan'tfinish?
Now,theEnvironmentalClubwouldlikeourstudentstohelppeopleinneed.Insteadof
buyinglotsoffoodyoumightnotbeabletofinish,buyasmallamount;youcanalsotakefood
fromhome.GivesomeofyourpocketmoneytotheClubsowecouldbuysomefoodor
biscuitstogivetotheneedy;or,youcouldgivesomeofthesefoodtotheClubifyouhaveany
athome.
So,Ihopetoseeeveryoneofyouplayingyourparttostopfoodwastage.Respectyour
foodandsharethejoyoflivingwellthroughgivingfoodtothoseinneed.
(1)WhydoesthewritertellusthestoryofthechefintheJapaneserestaurant?
A.Becausethechefwasafishermaninthepast.
B.Becausethechefisfamousforcookingfish.
C.Becausehewantsustolearnfromthechef.
D.Becausehewantsustogototherestaurant.
(2)WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?
A.Whatstudentscandoforpeopleinneed.
B.Whatkindoffoodstudentsshouldbuy.
C.Waystogetsomepocketmoney.
D.Ideasoncookingmealsathome.
(3)Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?
A.Eatathome.
B.Startafoodclub.
C.Stopfoodwastage.
D.Throwawayunfinishedfood.
chef
七、閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。
19.(10分)StudentsintheU.S.sentasmallboatintotheAtlanticOceaninOctober2020.ltwasa
schoolexperiment/(實驗)toseewheretheoceancurrents(洋流)wouldtaketheboat.The
boatwas1.8meterslongandhadasatellitepositioningsystem,orGPS.
ANorwegianstudentfoundtheboatonFebruary1,2022,onasmallNorwegianisland.He
tookittohisschool.Thereweresomeautumnleavesandpicturesintheboat.
TheAmericanstudentsareplanningacallwiththeNorwegianstudentssoon.Thestudents
worriedmanytimesthattheirboathadgonemissing.ltstoppedcommunicatingwiththe
satellite.However,theboatstartedshowingwhereitwasagaininthesummerof2021whenit
wasnearIreland.OnJanuary30,2022,itseemedtohavereachedland.
OneoftheAmericanstudentswhosenttheboatout,MollyFlynn,saidshewas"surprised
theboatactuallymadeitsomewhere."Flynnsaidshewasworriedtheboatwouldgetlostin
themiddleoftheocean.Shecalledit"coolandsurprising"thatitwasfound.
Theteacher,Stymiest,whostartedtheprojectsaid:"Whenyou'resendingitout,youhave
noideawhereit'sgoingtoendupandhowit'sgoingtogetthere,ifitendsupanywhereat
all.HStymiestsaidthestudents"puttheirhopesanddreamsandwishesintoit,andIthink
sometimesthathelps."
(1)Howlongwastheboat?
(2)Whatwerethereintheboat?
(3)Whendidtheboatstartshowingwhereitwasagain?
(4)Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatodothisexperiment?Whyorwhynot?(Atleast2
reasons)
八、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。
20.(2分)對于我們來說,學好英語是很重要的。
ItislearnEnglishwell.
21.(2分)九寨溝以秀美的山峰、清澈的湖水而聞名。
Jiuzhaigouitsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.
22.(2分)離開教室的時候,請記得關(guān)窗戶。
Pleaseclosethewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
23.(2分)這部電影和我想象的一樣有趣。
ThisfilmisIthink.
24.(2分)我們必須盡最大的努力,確保所有人安全。
Wemusttokeepeveryonesafe.
十、文段表達。
25.(15分)親愛的同學們,暑假即將來臨,學校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"暑假生活”為題的征
文活動。假如你是李華,請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀阆朐谶@個暑假里做些什么,
你為什么想做這些,以及你的具體計劃和安排。
根據(jù)中英文提示,寫一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。請不要出現(xiàn)真實的
學校、班級和姓名。
提示詞語:summervacation,helpful,begoodfor,plan,improve
?Whatareyougoingtododuringthecomingsummervacation?LearnEnglish?Read
books?Or...?
?Whydoyouwanttodoit?
?What'syourplanforit?
參考答案與試卷解析
一、請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從題后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,將對話補全完整。
1.(10分)W:(1)C
M:Yes,please.PmlookingforaT-shirt.
W:(2)A
M:Large,please.
W:(3)D
M:Blue.
W:Howaboutthisone?
M:Itlooksgreat.(4)E
W:Ifs£10.
M:Well,Illtakeit.Here'sthemoney.
W:Thanks.(5)B
M:You,too.
A.Whatsizedoyouwant,sir?
B.Haveaniceday.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolordoyoulike?
E.Howmuchisit?
【分析】這個對話是顧客和售貨員之間的對話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文Yes,please.I'mlookingforaT-shirt"是,我正在尋找一件T恤衫
”可知,上文是問你想買什么,選項C符合題意。故選:Co
(2)根據(jù)下文Large,please.“大號的"可知,上文是問要多大號的,選項A”先生,您想
要多大尺寸的”符合題意,故選A。
(3)根據(jù)下文Blue."藍色"可知,上文是問顏色,選項D"你喜歡什么顏色"符合題意。故
選:D。
(4)根據(jù)Ifs£10.”10英鎊”可知,上文是問價格,選項E"它多少錢”符合題意。故選E。
(5)根據(jù)You,too"你也是"可知,上文是祝福的話,選項B"祝你今天愉快"符合題意。
故選B。
【點評】根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
二、單項填空。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最
佳選項。
2.(1分)MybrotheriscominghomefromShanghai.Iwillmeetatthetrainstation.
()
A.itB.herC.himD.them
【分析】我哥哥從上?;丶伊?。我將在火車站接他。
【解答】分析句子可知,此處位于動詞meet之后,作賓語,應(yīng)使用代詞的賓格形式,且
此處指代的是Mybrother,Mybrother是男的,因此使用him代替。
故選:Co
【點評】掌握代詞的基本用法,根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,認真分析,得出答案。
3.(1分)I'mgoingtothezoowithmysisterJanuary15th.It'sherbirthday.()
A.inB.onC.atD.to
【分析】1月15日,我要和姐姐一起去動物園。今天是她的生日。
【解答】in用于年/月/季節(jié)前;on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上;at
用于具體的鐘點前;to朝,向,1月15日是具體的某一天,要用on。
故選:Bo
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞的掌握。
4.(1分)Ihavetoleavenow,Iwillbelateforthemeeting.()
A.forB.butC.orD.so
【分析】我現(xiàn)在必須走了,否則我要開會遲到了。
【解答】for為了;but但是;or否則;so所以。根據(jù)句意,前文表示“我現(xiàn)在必須走
了”,后文表示”我要開會遲到了“,可知,我現(xiàn)在必須要走,否則開會就要遲到,所以空
格處填連詞or。
故選:C?
【點評】根據(jù)語境和上下文關(guān)系判斷對應(yīng)的連詞,選擇正確答案。
5.(1分)一doyouplaybasketball,Darning?
—Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.()
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
【分析】一一大明,你多久打一次籃球?
——一周兩次。放學后我和我的朋友們打籃球。
【解答】A.Howlong多久,提問時間段;B.Howoften多久一次,提問頻度;C.How
much多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞;D.Howsoon多久之后;根據(jù)題干Twiceaweek.可知提問
頻度。
故選:Bo
【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)Twiceaweek.結(jié)合選項作答。
6.(1分)-Tom,whatareyoudoing?
一Imyemail.()
A.checkB.checked
C.amcheckingD.checks
【分析】一湯姆,你在干什么?
—我正在查看我的電子郵件。
【解答】問句"whatareyoudoing?”時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,故答語時態(tài)也為現(xiàn)在進行時,其
結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+doing”,句意為:我正在查看我的電子郵件。主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)形
式,所以be用am。
故選:Co
【點評】結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài),確定動詞的形式。
7.(1分)IthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriendslastyear.()
A.visitedB.visitsC.visitD.willvisit
【分析】去年我將和我的朋友參觀了故宮博物館。
【解答】visited,意為“參觀了”,用于一般過去時;visits,意為“參觀”,用于一般現(xiàn)在時;
visit,意為“參觀",用于一般現(xiàn)在時;willvisit,意為"將去參觀”,用于一般將來時;根
據(jù)題干中的時間狀語"lastyear”可知此句應(yīng)用一般過去時。
故選:Ao
【點評】牢記一般過去時的含義及用法,再結(jié)合題干中的時間狀語選出合適的選項.
8.(1分)-WhereisMary?
—Sheisinherbedroom.Sheherhomeworknow.()
A.willdoB.didC.doesD.isdoing
【分析】一瑪麗在哪兒?
一她在她的臥室里。她現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。
【解答】willdo一般將來時;did一般過去時;does一般現(xiàn)在時;isdoing現(xiàn)在進行時。
根據(jù)語境和標志詞now,可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞
用iso
故選:D。
【點評】掌握時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
9.(1分)Janesometimesaroundthecitywithherparentsonweekends.()
A.travelB.travels
C.traveledD.willtravel
【分析】簡有時在周末和她的父母一起在城市里旅行。
【解答】根據(jù)語境和語義可知簡和父母在城市里旅行是經(jīng)常和習慣性的。一般現(xiàn)在時表
示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性習慣性的動作也表示主語具備的性格和能力。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時
態(tài)。句子主語是Jane,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式travels。
故選:Bo
【點評】一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性習慣性的動作也表示主語具備的性格和能
力。
10.(1分)Yesterday,Lilyherhomeworkbecauseshewasill.()
A.doesn'tdoB.won'tdo
C.isn'tdoingD.didn'tdo
【分析】昨天莉莉因為生病了沒有做作業(yè)。
【解答】doesn'tdo是一般現(xiàn)在時;won'tdo是一般將來時;isn'tdoing是現(xiàn)在進行時;didn't
do是一般過去時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語Yesterday可知,本句表述過去發(fā)生的事情,要用
一般過去時。
故選:D。
【點評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,
找出正確答案。
11.(1分)Timsometreesinhisgardennextweekend.()
A.plantedB.plant
C.plantsD.isgoingtoplant
【分析】蒂姆下周末打算在他的花園里種一些樹。
【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語nextweekend”下周末”和選項可知,句意為:蒂姆下周末打算在他
的花園里種一些樹。故句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:will+do或am/is/aregoing
todoo
故選:D。
【點評】結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài),確定動詞的形式。
12.(1分)Monkeysalwaysmovewhentheyseebananas.()
A.quickB.slowC.quicklyD.slowly
【分析】當猴子看到香蕉時總是動作很快。
【解答】quick"快的”,為形容詞;slow"慢的”,為形容詞;quickly”快地”,為副詞;slowly”
緩慢地”,為副詞。根據(jù)whentheyseebananas(當它們看到香蕉時)可知,當猴子看到
香蕉時總是動作很快,根據(jù)動詞move,可知這里用副詞quickly修飾動詞move。
故選:Co
【點評】解答此題,需要根據(jù)題干和選項,選出正確的答案。
13.(1分)Wehaven'tgotbananas.Let*sgoandbuy.()
A.any,someB.any,anyC.some,anyD.some,some
【分析】我們沒有香蕉了,去買一些吧。
【解答】此題考查some和any的用法,some和any的意思都可譯為”一些",但some一
般用于肯定句中,any用于否定和疑問句中。根據(jù)題干”我們沒有香蕉了,去買一些吧?!?/p>
可知前面一句為否定句,因此第一空用any,第二句為肯定句,因此用some。
故答案為:Ao
【點評】掌握some和any的含義和用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個
選項中,選擇最佳選項。
14.(15分)
ThePowerofDream(夢想)
AsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophoneby
theriver.Atthesametime,hewas(1)Btothebeautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.There
weremanypeoplearoundhim.WhenTony'sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hewas
stilllostinthe(2)Dofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.
Twoweekslater,itwasTony*sbirthday.Whenheopenedhis(3)Afromhisparents,
hewasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!
Heblew(吹)themouthofthesaxophoneandtriedto(4)Bit,butthesaxophone
wouldn'tmakeasound.Thenhisdadtoldhimto(5)Atheinstrument(樂器)bookto
learnwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlytohislips(嘴唇)ashisfamily
watched.But(6)Dtherewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldn'tgetthe
saxophonetowork.Hewasalmost(7)Bwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemost
beautifulsoundwhichmadehimthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.
Thenhebegantotakesaxophoneclassesafterschool.His(8)Ctaughthimhowto
playit.Whenhewaslearning,healways(9)Cthemanplayingthesaxophonebythe
river.His(10)Aofplayingmusicalinstrumentweregraduallyimprovedandatlasthe
couldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio.Heiswaitingtobecalled
togivehisfirstshowonTV.
(1)A.talkingB.dancingC.walkingD.jumping
⑵A.wayB.memoryC.moneyD.dream
(3)A.presentB.schoolbagC.deskD.book
(4)A.openB.playC.breakD.reach
(5)A.readB.takeC.showD.move
(6)A.suddenlyB.finallyC.tooD.still
(7)A.singingB.cryingC.runningD.leaving
(8)A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.friend
(9)A.toldB.sawC.rememberedD.forgot
(10)A.skillsB.ideasC.interestD.story
1saxophone
r
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個男孩Tony對于薩克斯風的夢想。他在河邊看到一個人
吹薩克斯風,被美妙的音樂吸引住了。他生日時收到了父母送給他的一把薩克斯風,但
一開始他無法吹出聲音。通過學習樂器教材和上課,他最終能夠演奏出美妙的音樂?,F(xiàn)
在,他正在等待在電視上進行他的第一次表演。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:同時,他隨著美妙的薩克斯音樂跳舞。A談話;B跳舞;
C散步;D跳。dancetothemusic表示"隨著音樂起舞",固定搭配。故選B。
(2)考查名詞。句意:當Tony一家走到河邊時,他仍然沉浸在夢想有一天演奏薩克斯。
A方式;B記憶;C錢;D夢想。根據(jù)playingthesaxophoneoneday(有一天演奏薩克斯)
可知此處指他的夢想。故選D。
(3)考查名詞。句意:當他打開父母送的禮物時,他很高興里面是■個薩克斯。A禮物;
B書包;C桌子;D書。根據(jù)itwasTony'sbirthday(是Tony的生日)可知此處指"禮物"。
故選Ao
(4)考查動詞。句意:他把薩克斯放在嘴邊試圖演奏,但薩克斯發(fā)不出聲音來。A打開;
B演奏;C打破;D到達。根據(jù)hesawamanplayingthesaxophone(他看到一個男人正在
演奏薩克斯)可知此處用"演奏"。故選B。
(5)考查動詞。句意:然后他爸爸讓他讀說明書來學習怎么做。A讀;B拿走;C展示;
D移動。根據(jù)theinstrument(樂器)book(樂器說明書)可知此處指"讀書"。故選A。
(6)考查副詞。句意:但仍然沒有聲音。A突然;B最后;C也;D仍然。根據(jù)therewas
nosound(沒有聲音)可知此處指"仍然"。故選D。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當薩克斯突然發(fā)出最美妙的聲音時他差點哭出來。A唱;B
哭;C跑;D離開。根據(jù)句意可知此處指他聽到聲音回想起在河邊時感到很激動。故選B。
(8)考查名詞。句意:他的老師教他如何演奏薩克斯。A父親;B母親;C老師;D朋
友。根據(jù)takesaxophoneclasses(參加薩克斯課程)可知此處指"老師"。故選C。
(9)考查動詞。句意:當他學習時他總是想起在河邊演奏薩克斯的人。A告訴;B看見;
C記得;D忘記。根據(jù)句意可知此處指記得曾經(jīng)在河邊演奏的人。故選C。
(10)考查名詞。句意:他演奏的技巧逐漸提升,最后他能用薩克斯演奏音樂。A技巧;
B主意;C興趣;D故事。根據(jù)atlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone(最后他能用
薩克斯演奏音樂)可知他的演奏技巧提升后才能用它演奏音樂。故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確
詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
四、信息匹配。
15.(8分)下面材料中左欄是對四位學生英語技能情況的描述,右欄是學校英語教師開發(fā)
的四個校本課程的簡介,開設(shè)時間均為課后服務(wù)時段,請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合
適的課程。
(1)DAmyisamiddleschoolstudent.AsA.YoucantakeMr.Li'scourse(課程)at
sheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoRoom405fromMondaytoFriday.ltwill
improveherreadingability.Butsheisfreeonlysurelyhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills
onTuesdaysandThursdays.alot.
(2)AListeningunderstandingistheB.InMissWang'swritingcourse,youwill
biggestproblemforPeter.Nowhewouldliketolearnhowtowriteinaproper(合適的)way.
takeacoursetoimprovehislisteningskillsonThelessonswillbegivenatRoom307on
Fridays.Saturdays.
(3)CJackisplanningtogotoaBritishC.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,why
university.don*tyoucometotheEnglishspeakingclass
ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithgivenbyMr.Smith?Hewillbewaitingfor
othersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisyouatRoom202onWednesdayand
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