廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)入學(xué)學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：全卷共6頁(yè),滿分75分考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)70分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答,在本卷上作答無(wú)效第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasSaturdaymorningwhenIwassixyearsold.Christmaswasstillthreeweeksaway,buteveryoneintownwas____1____.SantaClaus,theFatherChristmas,wascominginoursmallIrishtown.Themainstreetwasfullofchildren.Theycheered____2____asthebandpassedby.Santafollowedonawhite____3____.Hewavedtothecrowdwhileshouting,“Ho!Ho!Ho!”Butjustashepassedme,hisbeard(胡須)felloff.ThatwaswhenIknewSantawasn’trealandstartedto____4____.Tearswerewellingupinmyeyes.Themanonthehorsewasmydad.____5____,Iwasn’tsurprised.Dadwasalwaysthemostpopularpersoninourtown.Hesanginchurch,actedinthetheatreandeven____6____onTV.Thirtyyearslater,mydadvisitedmeinNewYorkCity.Itwashis____7____timeintheUnitedStates,andhefeltlikeaveryexcitedchild.Atdinner,hetoldmeastory.Backinthe1950s,mydadleftschoolattheageof16toworkinasmall____8____.Onesummer,hisUncleBencamehomefromtheUS.HetoldDadtogotoAmericawithhim.Butmygrandmawasn’t____9____withtheidea.Mydadwastheonlybreadwinnerinthefamily.Intheend,hestayedandneverleft.Atthatmoment,IunderstoodthatDadwasonceyoung.FatherChristmasalsohaddreams.Buthe____10____thosedreamsforhisfamily.WhatwouldhehavebecomeifhehadgonetoNewYork?Couldhehavebecomeafamoussinger,actorordancer?Sadly,dadjustworkedinthatsmallfactoryfor40years.1.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.tired2.A.wildly B.gently C.angrily D.happily3.A.deer B.horse C.car D.bike4.A.shout B.cheer C.cry D.smile5.A.Totheway B.Bytheway C.Inaway D.Inthisway6.A.danced B.worked C.drew D.painted7.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first8.A.church B.theatre C.TV D.factory9.A.happy B.surprised C.familiar D.patient10.A.gavein B.giveup C.gaveoff D.gaveaway【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者回憶起6歲時(shí)，圣誕節(jié)前夕發(fā)生的事，從而想到自己的父親也是有自己的夢(mèng)想的，只是年輕時(shí)為了家庭放棄了自己的夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】句意：離圣誕節(jié)還有三個(gè)星期，但鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都很興奮。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；bored感到無(wú)聊的；tired疲累的。結(jié)合“Christmaswasstillthreeweeksaway,buteveryoneintownwas...”可知，這里是指大家是興奮的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：樂(lè)隊(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，他們高興地歡呼起來(lái)。wildly野生地；gently溫和地；angrily生氣地；happily開(kāi)心地。結(jié)合“Theycheered...asthebandpassedby.”可知，這里是指開(kāi)心地歡呼起來(lái)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：圣誕老人跟著一只白馬。deer鹿；horse馬；car汽車；bike單車。結(jié)合下文的“Themanonthehorsewasmydad”可知，這里是指一匹馬。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)我才知道圣誕老人不是真的，于是哭了起來(lái)。shout大喊；cheer歡呼；cry哭；smile微笑。結(jié)合“Tearswerewellingupinmyeyes.”可知，這里是指我哭了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在某種程度上，我并不感到驚訝。Totheway……的方式；Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；Inaway以某種程度來(lái)說(shuō)；Inthisway以這種方式。結(jié)合“Iwasn’tsurprised.”可知，這里是指以某種程度來(lái)說(shuō)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他在教堂唱歌，在劇院表演，甚至在電視上跳舞。danced跳舞；worked工作；drew畫(huà)畫(huà)；painted畫(huà)畫(huà)，刷漆。結(jié)合“Hesanginchurch,actedinthetheatreandeven...onTV.”可知，這里是指在電視上跳舞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是他第一次來(lái)美國(guó)，他覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)非常興奮的孩子。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。結(jié)合“andhefeltlikeaveryexcitedchild.Atdinner,hetoldmeastory.”可知，這是他第一次來(lái)美國(guó)，所以他很興奮。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：早在20世紀(jì)50年代，我父親16歲就離開(kāi)學(xué)校，在一家小工廠工作。church教堂；theatre劇院；TV電視；factory工廠。結(jié)合“mydadleftschoolattheageof16toworkinasmall...”可知，這里是指在工廠工作。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但我奶奶不滿意這個(gè)主意。happy開(kāi)心的；surprised驚訝的；familiar熟悉的；patient耐心的。結(jié)合“HetoldDadtogotoAmericawithhim.Butmygrandmawasn’t...withtheidea.”可知，這里是指奶奶不滿意這個(gè)主意。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但他為了家人放棄了那些夢(mèng)想。gavein投降；giveup放棄；gaveoff放出；gaveaway泄露。結(jié)合“Buthe...thosedreamsforhisfamily.”可知，這里是指他放棄了夢(mèng)想。故選B。II?閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下而毎小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)屮選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每題1.5分）APoemsforChildrenisabookofpoems.ThesepoemswerechosenbythepoetJulieWatersandtheycarrychildrenonawonderfuljourneyofpoetry.Thebookcontains50poemswhichwerewrittenbypoetsfrommanydifferentcountries.TherearepoemsoldandnewfromW.B.Yeats.RobertLouisStevenson,WallerdelaMareandmanyotherfamouspoetsaroundtheworld.Youcanfindpoemsaboutjoy,humour,beautyandmystery.ThisbookisatreasurebecauseWatershaschosensomereallyfinepoems.ThereareshortoneslikeTheParkbyJamesS.TippettandUntilIsawtheseabyLilianMoore,togetherwithlongeroneslikeKeptBusybyJoanneBumsandTheExplosionbyPhilipLarkin.Theycreatewonderfulimagesinthereader’smindandtellastory.ChildrencanlearnhowbeautifulandmusicaltheEnglishlanguagecanbewhentheyreadthepoemsaloud.AnotherpartofthebookwhichmakesitattractiveisCharlotteGreen’sintroductionItteacheschildrenhowtoreadandappreciate(欣賞)poems.Greenusessimplewordssochildrencanunderstandthemeasily.Thisisamust-readforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearnersofpoetry.11.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookPoemsforChildren?A.ItiswrittenbyJulieWaters.B.Itisacollectionofchildren’spoems.C.Itcontains50children’sstories.D.Itisaboutthejourneysofchildren.12.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Thepoemsinthebookarewrittenbyfourpoets.B.Thepoemsinthebookarefromfourcountries.C.Thepoemsinthebookhavedifferenttopics.D.Therearepoemsandstoriesofpoetsinthebook.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Poems. B.Poets. C.Children. D.Readers.14.WhyisGreen’sintroductionamust-read?A.Becauseittellschildrenwhateachpoemisabout.B.Becauseitisabeautifulpoemaboutjoyandhumour.C.Becausechildrencanlearnnewwordsfromit.D.Becauseitiseasytounderstandanditgivesusefulinformation.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebestcollectionofpoemsforchildren B.ThemostfamouspoetsaroundtheworldC.Themostfamouspoemsaroundtheworld D.Thebestpartofapoetryforlearners【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《兒童詩(shī)》，它帶著孩子們踏上了一段美妙的詩(shī)歌之旅?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PoemsforChildrenisabookofpoems.ThesepoemswerechosenbythepoetJulieWatersandtheycarrychildrenonawonderfuljourneyofpoetry.”可知這本書(shū)收集了很多兒童詩(shī)歌。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindpoemsaboutjoy,humour,beautyandmystery.”可知你可以找到關(guān)于快樂(lè)、幽默、美麗和神秘的詩(shī)，所以這本書(shū)的詩(shī)歌有不同的話題。故選C。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanlearnhowbeautifulandmusicaltheEnglishlanguagecanbewhentheyreadthepoemsaloud.”可知當(dāng)孩子們大聲朗讀詩(shī)歌時(shí)，他們可以學(xué)習(xí)到英語(yǔ)是多么美麗和有音樂(lè)性，故they指代“孩子們”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itteacheschildrenhowtoreadandappreciate(欣賞)poems.Greenusessimplewordssochildrencanunderstandthemeasily.Thisisamust-readforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearnersofpoetry.”可知它教孩子們?nèi)绾伍喿x和欣賞詩(shī)歌，格林使用簡(jiǎn)單的單詞，所以孩子們很容易理解，這是詩(shī)歌初學(xué)者和高級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)者的必讀之作。故選D。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了《兒童詩(shī)》，它帶著孩子們踏上了一段美妙的詩(shī)歌之旅。故選A。BOnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressiveperformersweretwinsisters,WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen,thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005,askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall,sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.However,thetwins’strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu,coach(教練)ofShenzhenteam.Sherecalledthattwins,whostudiedatNanshanForeignLanguagesSchool,wentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold,thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Withgoodphysicalqualityandwillingnesstobearhardships,throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.16.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.17.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheyfirstwonthegoldmedals?A.20. B.8. C.13. D.22.18.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyappliedtolearnartisticswimming?A.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretooshorttolearnit.D.Becausetheirparentsaren’ttallenough.19.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetwin’sachievement. B.Thetwin’shardship.C.Thetwin’straining. D.Thetwin’sheight.20.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Business.【答案】16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上首次獲得花樣游泳金牌的故事，特別是雙胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和成就。文章介紹了她們從小對(duì)花樣游泳的興趣、訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中的艱辛以及最終取得的輝煌成績(jī)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.”可知，作者通過(guò)給出一些事實(shí)來(lái)引出話題。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.”和“Bornin1997”可知，雙胞胎在2010年贏得金牌時(shí)是13歲。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.”和“Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.”可知，雙胞胎因?yàn)楦改傅纳砀邌?wèn)題而差點(diǎn)沒(méi)能進(jìn)入隊(duì)伍。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.”可知，第五段主要講述了雙胞胎的成就。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要講述了一對(duì)雙胞胎在花樣游泳方面的成就，屬于體育類新聞。故選B。CWiththegrowthofpetownersaswellastheriseofitseconomy,petcafes,anewbusinessmodel,arebecomingincreasinglypopularacrossthecountry.ForYuMiao,acatownerinHangzhouwhenshechoosesacoffeeshop,whatmattersmostiswhetheritispet-friendly.“TherearesomanycoffeeshopsinHangzhou.Asacatowner,Isometimestakemycatout,andIwouldliketochooseacoffeeshopthatallowsmycattobewithmeinit,”shesaid.China’sfirstcat-friendlycoffeeshopopenedinGuangzhouin2011.WiththenumberofanimalloverslikeYugrowinginrecentyears,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsaresproutinguplikemushroomsafteraspringshower.InFebruarythisyear,thereweremorethan4,000pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinChina.Withthedevelopmentofpetownershipmarket,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinothercitiesarealsoenjoyingwidepopularity.“Duringweekends,sometimesvisitorshavetowaitinlinebeforebeingseated.Ascustomersareallheretoenjoythemselveswithanimals,theythinktheexperienceisworththevisit.”saidapet-friendlycoffeeshopownerinBeijing.InShenzhen,Heytearunsapet-friendlythemestoreinXihuicity,LuohuDistrict.Thethemestoremeetsnearlyalltheneedsofpetloversandprovidesthemwithafantasticexperience.Pet-friendlycoffeeshopcanbemainlydividedintotwotypes.Onekeepscatsanddogsintheshopandenablescustomerstoplaywiththem.Customersneedtopayforadmissionfeesinadditiontothecostsofdrinksandsnacks.TakingShanghaiasanexample,admissionticketsfortime-limitedcatcafesarefrom40yuanto200yuanperhour.21.HowmanycitiesinChinaarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Wheredidthefirstpet-friendlycoffeeshopopen?A.InShenzhen. B.InHangzhou. C.InBeijing. D.InGuangzhou.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninparagraph3?A.Developing B.Opening. C.Closing. D.Enjoying.24.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.25.Whatwillthefollowingpartofthepassagebeabout?A.Theothertypeofthecoffeeshops. B.Theproblemsofthecoffeeshops.C.Theadvantagesofthecoffeeshops. D.Thesuggestionsforthecoffeeshops.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了隨著寵物主人數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)以及寵物經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起，寵物咖啡館這一新的商業(yè)模式在全國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hangzhou”，“Guangzhou”，“Beijing”，“Shenzhen”以及“Shanghai”可知，文章提到了5個(gè)城市。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sfirstcat-friendlycoffeeshopopenedinGuangzhouin2011.”可知，2011年，中國(guó)第一家貓友好咖啡店在廣州開(kāi)業(yè)。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WiththenumberofanimalloverslikeYugrowinginrecentyears”可知，這里是指動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者增加了，所以寵物友好型咖啡店就發(fā)展起來(lái)了，因此劃線單詞“sproutingup”是指發(fā)展起來(lái)。故選A。【24題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段總的介紹寵物咖啡館的興起，第二、三、四、五段介紹了寵物友好咖啡店的現(xiàn)狀，最后一段介紹了寵物友好咖啡店的類型。屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pet-friendlycoffeeshopcanbemainlydividedintotwotypes.Onekeepscatsanddogsintheshopandenablescustomerstoplaywiththem.”可知，最后一段講解了其中一種寵物友好咖啡店，接下來(lái)可能要介紹的是另外一種的寵物友好咖啡店。故選A。第二節(jié)以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Iwasamazedbythe2024ShanghaiLonginesGlobalChampionsTour(上海浪琴環(huán)球馬術(shù)冠軍賽).Afterarrivingattheequestrian(馬術(shù))centre,wefirsthadaguidedtour.____26____.Inmanysports,thejudges’seatsareusuallyplacedinapointtohelpthemclearlywatchandscoretheperformances.However,inequestrianevents,judgesoftenworkfromasingleroom.____27____Itcanofferthejudgesaclearviewofthecompetition.____28____Asweareinterestedinequestriansports,wehadalotofquestions:Howdoyoukeepagoodrelationshipwithahorse?____29____Theypatientlyansweredallofourquestions.Theysaidifyoutreatthehorseasafriendandtrustit,itwilldobetterinthecompetitions.____30____Timeflewandthewonderfuljourneyended.However,now,everytimeIthinkofit,Ihaveapictureinmymindofayoungboyracingwithhishorse,withalineoftrust.A.Itisplacedperfectly.BThat’sbecausetrustiskeytotheirsuccess.C.Afterthetour,wewereluckyenoughtointerviewtwogreatriders.D.ItwasfromMay3rdtoMay5th.E.Howdoyoumakethehorsejump?F.Whatattractedmemostwasthejudge’sbox.【答案】26.F27.A28.C29.E30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者參觀2024上海浪琴環(huán)球馬術(shù)冠軍賽的經(jīng)歷，包括對(duì)比賽場(chǎng)地的觀察、與騎手的交流以及對(duì)馬術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的感悟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanysports,thejudges’seatsareusuallyplacedinapointtohelpthemclearlywatchandscoretheperformances.”可知下文講述了裁判的位置，故此處應(yīng)描述與裁判的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F“最吸引我的是裁判席”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“However,inequestrianevents,judgesoftenworkfromasingleroom.”和“Itcanofferthejudgesaclearviewofthecompetition.”可知，此處討論裁判工作位置和環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)A“它的位置很完美”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Asweareinterestedinequestriansports,wehadalotofquestions”可知，此處是對(duì)騎手進(jìn)行采訪提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)C“參觀結(jié)束后，我們有幸采訪了兩位偉大的騎手?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoukeepagoodrelationshipwithahorse?

”可知，此處是我們對(duì)騎手提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)E“你如何讓馬跳躍？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysaidifyoutreatthehorseasafriendandtrustit,itwilldobetterinthecompetitions.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)了信任在馬術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“那是因?yàn)樾湃问撬麄兂晒Φ年P(guān)鍵?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A~F分別介紹了巴黎的六個(gè)景點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)Anna，Peter，Doris，Simon和Julie的個(gè)人情況，為他們配對(duì)合適的信息。____31____AnnashowsgreatinterestinFrenchhistory.____32____Peterisonholidaywithhisparents.Hismotherlovesshopping.____33____DorisisexpectingtotakeapictureofthewholeParis.____34____Simonispreparinghisprojectaboutimpressionism.____35____Julieisgoodatpainting.SheisafanofLeonardodaVinci.A.EiffelTower:ThesymbolofParis,offeringabird’s-eyeviewofthewholeParisatthetopofit.B.Notre-DameCathedral:WonderfulGothicarchitecture,withimpressiveglasswindows.C.Museed’Orsay:Housedinaformerrailwaystation,famousforitscollectionofImpressionistandPost-Impressionistmasterpieces.D.LouvreMuseum:World’slargestartmuseum,hometotheMonaLisaandthousandsofotherartworksinthousandsofyears.E.TheArcdeTriomphe:OneofthemostfamousmonumentsinParis,honouringthosewhofoughtanddiedforFranceinthewars.F.Champs-Elysees:Oneofthemostfamousavenuesintheworldlinedwiththeatres,cafes,shops,andgardens.【答案】31.E32.F33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)五個(gè)人的個(gè)人情況，為他們匹配合適的景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“AnnashowsgreatinterestinFrenchhistory.”可知，Anna對(duì)法國(guó)歷史感興趣。選項(xiàng)E“凱旋門：巴黎最著名的紀(jì)念碑之一，紀(jì)念那些在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中為法國(guó)而戰(zhàn)和犧牲的人?！迸c之匹配。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterisonholidaywithhisparents.Hismotherlovesshopping.”可知，Peter和他的父母在度假，他媽媽喜歡購(gòu)物。選項(xiàng)F“香榭麗舍大街：世界上最著名的大街之一，兩旁林立著劇院、咖啡館、商店和花園?！迸c之匹配。故選F。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“DorisisexpectingtotakeapictureofthewholeParis.”可知，Doris希望拍一張整個(gè)巴黎的照片。選項(xiàng)A“埃菲爾鐵塔：巴黎的象征，站在塔頂可以鳥(niǎo)瞰整個(gè)巴黎?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Simonispreparinghisprojectaboutimpressionism.”可知，Simon正在準(zhǔn)備他關(guān)于印象派的項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)C“奧賽博物館：以前是一個(gè)火車站，以收藏印象派和后印象派的杰作而聞名?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Julieisgoodatpainting.SheisafanofLeonardodaVinci.”可知，Julie擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà)，她是列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇的粉絲。選項(xiàng)D“盧浮宮博物館：世界上最大的藝術(shù)博物館，是《蒙娜麗莎》和數(shù)千年來(lái)其他數(shù)千件藝術(shù)品的所在地?！迸c之匹配。故選D。第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onehundredyearsagoin1924,RabindranathTagoremadehisfirsttriptoChina.____36____(he)visitisstillrememberedbyChinesepeopletoday.Doyouknowthispoet’sstory?TagorewasbornonMay7,1861,inIndiaand____37____(receive)hisearlyeducationathome.Hestartedwritingpoems____38____theageofeight.Hisfirstpoemswerepublished____39____hewasjustsixteen.TagorewasthensenttoEnglandtostudylaw.However,hefailed____40____(complete)hisstudies.HewentbacktoWestBengalin1880andgotmarriedthreeyearslater.Thenin1901,hesetupaninternationalcollege.Itofferedmanycourses.____41____(unlucky),between1902and1907,Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren.His____42____(sad)isreflectedinhislaterbookofpoems,Gitanjali.It____43____(publish)in1910andmadehimfamousaroundtheworld.ThreeyearslaterhewontheNobelprizeinliterature.Hewasthe____44____(one)non-Europeantowintheprize.Duringhislife,Tagorevisitedmorethanthirtycountries.Besidespoems,hecreatedmanyotherworks____45____(include)someplays,shortstoriesandmore.Hewasalsoagoodpainter.【答案】36.His37.received38.at39.when40.tocomplete41.unluckily42.sadness43.waspublished44.first45.including【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了泰戈?duì)柕纳郊霸谖膶W(xué)創(chuàng)作中取得的成績(jī)?！?6題詳解】句意：他訪問(wèn)至今仍被中國(guó)人民銘記。根據(jù)“visitis...”可知，visit是名詞，名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填His。【37題詳解】句意：泰戈?duì)?861年5月7日生于印度，在家接受早期教育。根據(jù)“TagorewasbornonMay7,1861,inIndia”可知，and連接的并列句前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填received?！?8題詳解】句意：他八歲開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)。attheageof在……歲時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)。故填at?！?9題詳解】句意：他的第一首詩(shī)是在他十六歲時(shí)發(fā)表的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少連詞連接前后分句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，符合when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，他未能完成學(xué)業(yè)。failtodosth“做某事失敗了”，固定短語(yǔ)，此處填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tocomplete?！?1題詳解】句意：不幸的是，在1902年至1907年間，泰戈?duì)柺チ似拮雍蛢蓚€(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren”可知，這是一件不幸的事情，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，unlucky不幸的，形容詞，副詞是unluckily。故填unluckily?！?2題詳解】句意：他的悲傷反映在他后來(lái)的詩(shī)集《吉檀迦利》中。根據(jù)空前的His可知，空處填名詞，sad悲傷的，形容詞，名詞是sadness。故填sadness?！?3題詳解】句意：這本書(shū)于1910年出版，使他聞名于世。it是主語(yǔ)，指代book，publish出版，動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，主謂之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指“這本書(shū)被出版”，根據(jù)“in1910”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，it表示單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，publish過(guò)去分詞是published。故填waspublished?！?4題詳解】句意：他是首位獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)非歐洲人。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the及所給詞one可知，此處用序數(shù)詞，表示順序，指第一位。故填first。【45題詳解】句意：除了詩(shī)歌，他還創(chuàng)作了許多其他作品，包括一些戲劇、短篇小說(shuō)等。根據(jù)“someplays,shortstoriesandmore”可知，此處用介詞形式，include包括，動(dòng)詞，介詞是including。故填including。IV書(shū)面表達(dá)15分46.假如你是李華，你的南非朋友Mike對(duì)中國(guó)古代四大名著很感興趣，希望你能推薦其中的一部，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給Mike回信，內(nèi)容包括：一、簡(jiǎn)要介紹一本名著；二、說(shuō)明你推薦的理由。要求：1.80字左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給