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Unit2單元重點(diǎn)語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式做賓語一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ifawaterpipestarts______,whatshouldyoudoatonce?A.tobeleaked B.leaked C.leaking D.leak2.Idon'tenjoy_____funofbyothers.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making D.beingmade3.Weareconsidering___upanewfactoryhereinthistown.A.setting B.toset C.tohaveset D.havingset4.Idon’tenjoy_____funofothers.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making D.beingmade5.Ican’thelp____whenIhearthatterriblenoise.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.beinglaughed6.Wedon’tallow_____inthereadingroom.A.tosmoke B.smoking C.smoke D.smoked7.Thisproblemisfarfrom________,soithastobediscussedagainattomorrow’smeeting.A.settled B.settling C.beingsettled D.beingsettling8.MrSmithdislikes______suchclothesbuthiswifelikes_____them.A.towear,towear B.towear,wearingC.wearing,towear D.wearing,wear9.AfterbeingillIdidn’tfeellike________butImanaged________somethingdown.A.eating,toforce B.toeat,toforce C.eating,forcing D.toeat,forcing10.Shouldpeopledowhattheythinkisrightevenwhenitmeans________thelaw?A.breaking B.tobreak C.havingbroken D.tohavebroken11.Inthewholeinterview,hetriedtoavoid________theirquestions.A.toanswer B.a(chǎn)nsweringC.tohaveanswered D.havinganswered12.Ishallneverforget________theAlpsforthefirsttime.Itwasreallybeautiful.A.tosee B.seeingC.saw D.beingseeing13.Farmland________quickly,sotheyareconsidering________aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.A.isgettinglost,starting B.islost,tostartC.islosing,starting D.loses,tostart14.Iregret________whatIsaid.Ishouldn’thavesaidit.A.tosay B.sayingC.tobesaying D.said15.CertainlyIpostedyourletter—Iremember________it.A.posting B.topost C.tobeposting D.haveposted16.Itishotanddry.Theflowersneeds________.A.watering B.towater C.beingwatered D.watered17.Dianausedto_________towork,butnowsheisusedto_________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking18.I’msorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtrouble______yourEnglishatyournewschool.A.improved B.improve C.toimprove D.improving19.Myfatherisusedto________thedailynewsonTVbeforehavingbreakfast.A.watching B.watch C.watches D.watched20.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's________.A.beingcaught B.catching C.tocatch D.catch21.Mycarneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totake B.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;taking D.repairing;taking22.Iwouldliketo_____theholidaywithyou,soIamsureIwillcome.A.spend B.spending C.havespent D.havingspent23.Iregret____youthatyourmotherisabsentinBeijing.A.totell B.totelling C.havingtold D.tell24.—Jack,remember________offthelightswhen________yourbedroom.—OK.Iwon’tforget,Mom.A.turning;leaving B.toturn;leave C.turning;left D.toturn;leaving25.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_________roadconditionsrequire_________.A.where;improving B.which;toimproveC.that;tobeimproved D.when;tobeimproved26.Ididn’tmean________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.A.eating B.toeat C.tobeeating D.havingeaten27.Thedoctorclaimed________acureforthedisease.A.finding B.tohavefoundC.havingfound D.tofind28.—WillMr.Blackgototheopeningceremonythisweekend?—No,hehasfinallydecided________.A.not B.notto C.nottogo D.nottogoto29.I’mbusynow.I’msorryIcan’thelp________theflower.A.watering B.watered C.waters D.towater30.Whentheboysaidwhathewantedtobuy,theshopassistantpretended________himandwentonchattingwithothers.A.nottohear B.tonothear C.nothearing D.notheard31.Theycan’tafford________ahousenow,sotheyhavetorentone.A.tobuy B.buy C.bought D.buys32.Iwant________thetruthassoonaspossible.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finds33.Wouldyoulike________adinnerwithme?A.have B.having C.has D.tohave34.Ratherthan______everythingtothelastminute,healwayspreferstostartearly.A.toleave B.leaving C.leave D.haveleft二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子35.Toavoid______(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly.36.Theboypractices______(speak)EnglishbyjoininganEnglish-languageclub.37.Youmustgiveup______(smoke),foritdoestoomuchharmtoyourhealth.38.Hewillputoff______(have)thepicnicuntilMay1,whenhewillbefree.39.Thenumberofstudentswhoenjoy______(read)Englishnewsinourclasshasrisensincelastmonth.40.Iwouldappreciateyour______(call)backthisafternoon,Dr.Chen.41.OnceIrealizedIwasincontrol,Iquit______(try)togetmoreofit.42.Iadmitted________(break)thewindow.43.Iwasdemandtopractice________(play)thepianoeveryday.44.Doyouknowthebestway____________(get)tothepark?45.Theclassicbooksarewellworth________(read)overandoveragain.46.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherislookingforwardto________(know)theresultoftheboy’sdisappearance.47.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim.Heneveradmits_________(make)amistake.48.Nothingcanpreventme________(finish)mywork.I’llcarryonwithit.49.Itisarulethatthestudentsshouldbebannedfrom________(play)computergamesinourschool.50.—Tomissoworriedaboutthetestthatheplanstostudyallnight.—Tellhimheshouldquit________(worry)andgetsomesleep.51.—Howaboutgoingswimmingtoday?—Sorry,Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.Idon’tfeellike________(do)anything.52.Ihadhopedtobeabletotakemyseatinallthisnoisewithout________(see).53.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________(call)Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.54.Thechilddidnotlookforwardto________(be)awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.55.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.56.Wedonotpermit________(smoke)intheoffice.57.Keepon__________(go)tillyoucometoaredbrickbuilding.58.Thisproblemrequires________(study)withgreatcare.59.Mysisterlikes________(wander)aroundthecityatnight.60.I’veenjoyed________(able)totalkwithyou.61.Canyouimagineyourself__________(stay)inalonelyisland?62.Infacthedidn’tmind__________(ask)abouthisfailureinhismarriage.63.Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.64.—Doyouregret________(bring)upyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepartinservicelearning?—No.Onthecontrary,Ithinkitisverynecessary.65.Theyareconsidering________(buy)thehousebeforethepricesgoup.66.Sheisveryeasygoingandweallenjoy__________(spend)timewithher.67.Wouldyoumind__________(turn)downyourradioalittle,please?68.Thiscomputerwants__________(repair).69.Thetrappedcitizensexpressedtheirgreatthankstothosewhofinished____________(deliver)dailygoodsinsuchadifficulttime.70.Jacksuggested__________offthemeetingtilltomorrow.(put)71.Theoldmanwenttothehospitalalone,without____________(accompany)byanyoneelse.72.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle.Theywillonlyendup________(feel)worseaboutthemselves.73.Lilydetermined________(become)adoctorandhereffortspaidoff.74.Nationalartorganizationshelp______(sponsor)localartsandcraftsfestivalsthatdrawcrowdsoftouristconsumers.75.Inthischapter,Iwillattempt________(explain)whatleduptoculturaldifference.76.Don’tyouknowthatheisworriedaboutyou?Hehasbeentrying______(get)throughtoyou.77.Ifeltitimportantforwomen________(join)andtakealeadingrole.78.Wedecided________(advertise)ournewproductontheInternet.79.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________(make)trouble.80.Personally,Idon’tthinkitworthwhileforthem________(spend)allthesavingsonthistrip.81.Iregret______(say)thatyoudidnotgainadmissiontoHarvard.82.Youcanborrowmycaraslongasyoupromisenot________(drive)toofast.83.Technologicaldevelopmentsallthroughtheyearshaveenabledus________(do)morewithlesseffort.84.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail________(enjoy)thecoffee.85.SoIattempted________(translate)throughthethingstheywerefamiliarwith.86.Sheoutlinedherplansandthenproceeded________(explain)themindetail.87.Theyreallydeserved________(punish).88.Wehadnochoicebut________(exercise)ourownjudgmenttosolvetheproblem.89.Ithappened________(rain)heavilywhenIgotoffthetrain.90.MrBellpretended____________(be)verypoor.Asamatteroffact,heisamillionaire.91.Theteamdeserved________(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.92.Ithenmadeitapoint________(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.93.Ihappened________(know)theanswertothequestion.94.Wheredoyouintend________(go)thiswinter?95.Imanagedto________(fold)thispackandfoundabeautifulgiftinit.96.Mostcomputerusersthinkitnecessaryfortheirsoftware________(update)regularly.97.Don’tforget________(give)mebackmybookwhenyou’vefinishedreadingit.98.Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceeded________(explain)theminmoredetail.99.Theydidn'thesitate________(give)theirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.100.Ifindithardnot________(suffer)frompressureatwork.參考答案:1.C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:如果水管開始漏水,你應(yīng)該立即做什么?starttodo表示“準(zhǔn)備開始去做某事”,事情還沒有做還在準(zhǔn)備階段;startdoing表示“開始做某事”,事情已經(jīng)開始做了。由句意可知,動(dòng)名詞形式符合句意要求。故選C。2.D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我不喜歡被別人取笑。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事,固定搭配;由空后byothers可知,此處需用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingdone作賓語。故選D。3.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們正在考慮在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上建一個(gè)新工廠。considerdoing是固定搭配,意為“考慮做……”,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞setting,作賓語;D項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞的完成式,表示“已經(jīng)建造”,不合語境。故選A。4.C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我不喜歡取笑別人。分析句子可知用enjoydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“喜歡做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。makefunof,意為“取笑”。故選C。5.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我聽到那可怕的聲音時(shí),我忍不住笑了。can’thelpdoingsth.為固定搭配,表示“忍不住做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故選A項(xiàng)。6.B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。allowdoingsth.是固定搭配,意為“允許做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,故選B。7.C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)未解決,所以必須在明天的會(huì)議上再次討論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞from后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,且此處表示“問題未被解決”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式,即beingsettled。故選C項(xiàng)。8.C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:史密斯先生不喜歡穿這樣的衣服,但他的妻子想要穿他們。第一空用短語dislikedoingsth不喜歡做某事,這里用動(dòng)名詞作賓語表示興趣愛好,即經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作;第二空用短語liketodosth喜歡做某事,這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語表示某個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作,偶爾一次喜歡干某事,一時(shí)的心血來潮引發(fā)的愛好。故選C。9.A【解析】考查非謂語。句意:生病后,我不想吃東西,但我設(shè)法強(qiáng)迫吃東西。分析句子可知,feellike后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞;而動(dòng)詞manage后接另一動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí),該動(dòng)詞要用不定式,managetodo表“設(shè)法做某事”,為固定搭配。故選A項(xiàng)10.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:人們是否應(yīng)該做他們認(rèn)為正確的事,即使當(dāng)這意味著違法的時(shí)候?結(jié)合語意,空處作動(dòng)詞means的賓語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成短語meandoingsth.,表示“意味著做某事”,符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。11.B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在整個(gè)采訪過程中,他都盡量避免回答他們的問題。此處為短語avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”,故選B。12.B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次看到阿爾卑斯山。它真的很漂亮。根據(jù)句意可知,句中“看到阿爾卑斯山”是做過的事,應(yīng)用固定短語“forgetdoingsth.”,意為“忘記做過某事”,“forget”后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故空格處應(yīng)用“seeing”,“forgettodosth.”意為“忘記去做某事”,不符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:農(nóng)田正在迅速流失,因此他們正在考慮啟動(dòng)一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃來解決這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)后文“theyareconsidering”用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),兩句中間用連詞so連接,保持時(shí)態(tài)一致,所以第一空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),分析二空所在句子應(yīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞areconsidering,所以二空應(yīng)該用非謂語形式,considerdoingsth.為固定搭配意為“考慮做某事”,所以二空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式做賓語。故選A項(xiàng)。14.B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我后悔說了我說的話。我不該這么說。regrettodosth.意為“后悔去做某事”;regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做過某事”。根據(jù)后文“Ishouldn’thavesaidit.”可知,此事已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了,應(yīng)選saying。故選B。15.A【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我當(dāng)然把你的信寄出去了——我記得寄出去了。由“CertainlyIpostedyourletter”可知,空格處所在的句子表示“我記得寄出去了”,rememberdoing意為“記得做過某事”,空格處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選A。16.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:天氣又熱又干。這些花需要澆水。sth.need(s)doing=sth.need(s)tobedone,表示“……需要被……”,其中動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng);由此可知,空處用動(dòng)名詞watering作賓語,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故選A。17.A【解析】考查固定短語。句意:戴安娜過去經(jīng)常開車去上班,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于走路去上班,因?yàn)槁飞虾軗頂D,并且她想保持健康。分析句子可知,空格一處涉及固定短語“usedtodosth.”,意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事”,故空格一應(yīng)填“drive”;空格二處涉及固定短語“beusedtodoingsth.”,意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,“to”為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故空格二應(yīng)填“walking”。故選A項(xiàng)。18.D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我很抱歉聽說你在新學(xué)校提高英語有困難。havetrouble(in)doingsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),其中介詞in可以省略,表示“做某事有困難”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞in的賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。19.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我爸爸習(xí)慣在早飯前在電視上看每日新聞。beusedto“習(xí)慣于”中的to是介詞,其后接watch的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故選A。20.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致這個(gè)賊被捕了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,空格處是介詞to后面的賓語,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的形式,邏輯主語thief和動(dòng)作catch是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。21.B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我的車需要修理,但我忘了把它送到修理店去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,第一個(gè)設(shè)空處repair為非謂語動(dòng)詞作need的賓語,因主語mycar與repair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,“needdoing”意為“需要被…”,因此,第一個(gè)設(shè)空處需要使用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)關(guān)含義。第二個(gè)設(shè)空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞做forget的賓語,根據(jù)短語“forgettodo”意為“忘記要去做…”,故選B。22.A【解析】考查固定短語。句意:我想和你一起度假,所以我肯定會(huì)來的。句子使用wouldliketodosth.,意為“想要做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。wouldliketohavedone可以表示希望過去做了某事,意味著這件事實(shí)際上并沒有做,結(jié)合本句中的“soIamsureIwillcome”,可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,故排除C。故選A。23.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我很遺憾地告訴你,你母親不在北京。regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做過某事”,regrettodo...意為“對(duì)要做的事情感到遺憾”。結(jié)合本句句意,用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語符合題意。故選A。24.D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:——杰克,離開臥室的時(shí)候記得把燈關(guān)掉?!玫?。我不會(huì)忘的,媽媽。remembertodosth.記住要去做某事,表示要去做未做的事情;rememberdoingsth.記住做過的事情,表示記住過去做過的事情。第一空,表示媽媽讓Jack去做未做的事情,用不定式作賓語;第二空,when后缺少主語,用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,“你”與leave之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。25.C【解析】考查同位語從句和不定式。句意:私家車的普及帶來了一個(gè)新的問題,道路條件需要改善。道路條件是被改善,sth.requiretobedone意為“某物需要被做”,因此空格處是tobeimproved;分析可知,第一空引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,說明先行詞problem的具體內(nèi)容,從句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,故選C。26.B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我并不打算吃任何東西,但是冰淇淋看起來太好吃了,我忍不住嘗了嘗。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,此處eat為非謂語動(dòng)詞作mean的賓語,根據(jù)短語meantodosth.意為“打算去做某事”可知,此處需要使用toeat。故選B。27.B【解析】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治療這種疾病的方法。固定搭配claimtodo表示“聲稱做某事”,結(jié)合句意,此處表示“已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)”,應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式tohavefound。故選B項(xiàng)。28.B【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意:——布萊克先生這個(gè)周末會(huì)去參加開幕式嗎?——不,他最終決定不去了。分析句子可知,“decidenottodosth.”意為“決定不做某事”,為不定式作賓語,為了避免重復(fù),句中涉及不定式的省略,即單獨(dú)使用不定式符號(hào)“to”代替動(dòng)詞不定式中被省略的部分,否定形式為“notto”,故空格處應(yīng)填“notto”。故選B項(xiàng)。29.D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在很忙。對(duì)不起,我不能幫忙澆花。help(to)dosth.為常用搭配,表示“幫忙做某事”,后跟不定式作賓語,常省略不定式符號(hào)to;can’thelpdoingsth.為固定短語,表示“忍不住做某事”;結(jié)合句意可知,句中指“不能幫忙澆花”,屬于普通用法,跟不定式作賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。30.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:當(dāng)男孩說他想買東西時(shí),店員假裝沒有聽到,繼續(xù)與人聊天。表達(dá):假裝沒有做某事,英語用pretendnottodosth。故選A。31.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他們現(xiàn)在買不起房子,所以不得不租房子。此處為短語affordtodosth.,表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”。故選A。32.C【解析】考查不定式。句意:我想盡快查明真相。wanttodosth.是固定短語,意為“想要做某事”,因此空格處是不定式tofind,故選C。33.D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:你愿意和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎?根據(jù)上文的Wouldyoulike可知,應(yīng)該用固定短語wouldliketodosth來表示愿意做某事。故選D項(xiàng)。34.C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。他寧愿早點(diǎn)出發(fā),也不愿意把一切都拖到最后一分鐘。prefertodoAratherthandoB“寧愿做A而不愿做B”是英語的固定句型,所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C項(xiàng)。35.beingseen【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了避免被老師看見,湯姆悄悄地從后門進(jìn)入教室。avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”,Tom與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用beingdone形式。故填beingseen。36.speaking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)男孩通過加人英語語言俱樂部練習(xí)說英語。根據(jù)短語practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”,可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填speaking。37.smoking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:你必須戒煙,因?yàn)槲鼰煂?duì)你的健康危害太大。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語;giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。故填smoking。38.having【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他將把野餐推遲到5月1號(hào),那時(shí)他有空。putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事。故填having。39.reading【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:自從上個(gè)月以來,我們班喜歡讀英語新聞的學(xué)生人數(shù)上漲了。此處為短語enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填reading。40.calling【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:陳博士,我會(huì)感激你今天下午回電話。appreciate后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語;動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者與句子主語不一致時(shí),用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+doing”。故填calling。41.trying【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:一旦我意識(shí)到我能掌控一切,我就不再試圖獲得更多。quitdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。故填trying。42.breaking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我承認(rèn)打碎了窗戶。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“承認(rèn)打破了玻璃”,應(yīng)用固定搭配admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做過某事。故填breaking。43.playing【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞和固定短語。句意:我被要求每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。分析可知,“practicedoingsth”,固定短語,意為“練習(xí)做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填playing。44.toget##ofgetting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:你知道去公園的最佳路線嗎?theway后用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語或thewayof短語,介詞后用動(dòng)名詞。故填toget或ofgetting。45.reading【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這些經(jīng)典書籍非常值得反復(fù)閱讀。beworthdoing是固定搭配,意為“值得做......”,故填reading。46.knowing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:不僅學(xué)生們,老師也很想知道那個(gè)男孩失蹤事件的結(jié)果。句中l(wèi)ookforwardto意為“盼望,期盼”,to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填knowing。47.making【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:關(guān)于他有一點(diǎn)我不喜歡:他從不承認(rèn)犯錯(cuò)誤。admit作“承認(rèn)”講時(shí),后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,admitdoingsth意為“承認(rèn)做某事”。故填making。48.finishing【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:沒有什么能阻止我完成我的工作。我會(huì)繼續(xù)下去的。固定用法:preventsb.(from)doingsth.,意思為“阻止某人做某事”,其中介詞from可省略,其后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞的賓語。故填finishing。49.playing【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該禁止學(xué)生玩電腦游戲。固定短語sb.bebannedfromdoingsth.(某人被禁止做某事),其中介詞from后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填playing。50.worrying【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:——湯姆非常擔(dān)心考試,他打算學(xué)習(xí)一晚上?!嬖V他不用擔(dān)心,睡一會(huì)兒覺。分析句子可知,quit在此作“停止”講,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填worrying。51.doing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:——今天去游泳怎么樣?——對(duì)不起,我今天感覺不太舒服。固定短語feellike后跟動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語。故填doing。52.beingseen【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我本希望能在這一片嘈雜聲中坐到自己的座位上而不被人看見。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知,此處see為非謂語動(dòng)詞作without的賓語,需使用動(dòng)名詞的形式,因主語I與see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,故填beingseen。53.beingcalled【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他一直堅(jiān)持要?jiǎng)e人叫他特納醫(yī)生而不是特納先生。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知,此處call為非謂語動(dòng)詞作insiston的賓語,主語he與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需要使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,故填beingcalled。54.being【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:孩子不會(huì)期盼離開家?guī)滋斓?。lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事,其中to為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填being。55.walking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:她盼望每年春天到花圃里散步。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知,此處walk為非謂語動(dòng)詞作lookforwardto的賓語,因主語she與walk是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需要使用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式,故填walking。56.smoking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們不允許在辦公室吸煙。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知,此處smoke為非謂語動(dòng)詞作permit的賓語,根據(jù)短語“permitdoing(允許做某事)”可知,此處需要使用動(dòng)名詞smoking的形式,故填smoking。57.going【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。句意:一直走到一座紅磚建筑前。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知Keepon為句子謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞,所以空處應(yīng)填非謂語的形式,依據(jù)空前的介詞on可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,keepondoing“繼續(xù)做……”。故填going。58.studying##tobestudied【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)問題需要仔細(xì)研究。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知,此處study為非謂語動(dòng)詞作require的賓語,主語problem與study是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“requiredoing”表示“需要被……”,表達(dá)被動(dòng)概念,可知,此處可使用動(dòng)名詞形式,及studying。因“requiretobedone”意為“需要被……”可知,此處可使用study的不定式被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)與requiredoing一樣的被動(dòng)概念,故填studying或tobestudied。59.wandering【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我的姐姐喜歡晚上在這個(gè)城市騎自行車閑逛。likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”,用動(dòng)名詞wandering作like的賓語。故填wandering。60.beingable【解析】考查非謂語。句意:我很高興能和你談話。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”;beabletodosth.意為“能夠做某事”。故填beingable。61.staying【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:你能想象自己呆在一個(gè)荒島上的情景嗎?imaginesb.doing是動(dòng)名詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“想象做某事”,因此空格處用現(xiàn)動(dòng)名詞,故填staying。62.beingasked【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:事實(shí)上,他并不介意別人問他婚姻失敗的原因。minddoingsth.是固定用法,意為“介意做某事”,此處主語是he和動(dòng)詞ask(問)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)beingdone,故填beingasked。63.sleeping【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:父母建議在酒店房間睡覺,但他們的孩子渴望在旅途中露營(yíng)。suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填sleeping。64.bringing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:——你為提出每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該參加服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)的觀點(diǎn)而后悔嗎?——不。相反,我認(rèn)為很必要。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,regret為謂語動(dòng)詞,空后應(yīng)該使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)提出,所以用regretdoing,表示“后悔干過某事”。bring為動(dòng)詞,意為“帶來”。故填bringing。65.buying【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他們正考慮在房?jī)r(jià)上漲前把房子買下來。considerdoing是固定短語,意為“考慮做某事”,因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填buying。66.spending【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:她很隨和,我們都喜歡和她在一起。enjoydoingsth.是固定用法,意為“喜歡做某事”,故填spending。67.turning【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:你介意把收音機(jī)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎?分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,mind后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填turning。68.repairing##toberepaired【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這臺(tái)電腦需要被修理。根據(jù)句意可知,電腦做主語,此處表示“電腦被修理”,應(yīng)用wantdoing/tobedone意為“需要被做”,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞repairing或不定式的被動(dòng)toberepaired做賓語。故填repairing或toberepaired。69.delivering【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:被困居民對(duì)在如此困難的時(shí)刻完成日常物資運(yùn)送的人們表示了極大的感謝。finishdoingsth.表示“完成做某事”,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填delivering。70.putting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:杰克建議把會(huì)議推遲到明天。suggestdoingsth.為固定短語,表示“建議做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填putting。71.beingaccompanied【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:老人獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院,沒有任何人陪同??仗幾鹘樵~without的賓語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,且結(jié)合語意,老人沒有被任何人陪同,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。故填beingaccompanied。72.feeling【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:那些試圖模仿自己喜愛明星長(zhǎng)相的青少年正在打一場(chǎng)失敗的戰(zhàn)斗。他們最終只會(huì)感覺更糟。此處為短語endupdoingsth.,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填feeling。73.tobecome【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:莉莉決心成為一名醫(yī)生,她的努力得到了回報(bào)。短語determinetodo為固定搭配,表示“決心做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,故填tobecome。74.tosponsor##sponsor【解析】考查不定式。句意:國(guó)家藝術(shù)組織幫助贊助當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)和手工藝節(jié),吸引成群的游客消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查短語help(to)dosth.,表示“幫忙做某事”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定式tosponsor,或省略to,作賓語,故填tosponsor/sponsor。75.toexplain【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在本章中,我將試圖解釋導(dǎo)致文化差異的原因。分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語。attempttodosth.是固定短語,意為“企圖做某事”,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toexplain。76.toget【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:你不知道他擔(dān)心你嗎?他一直試圖給你打通電話。trytodosth.試圖做某事,不定式作賓語。符合句意。故填toget。77.tojoin【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我覺得女性參與進(jìn)來并發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用很重要。本句為feel+it+形容詞+forsb+todosth的用法,it做形式賓語,動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的賓語。故填tojoin。78.toadvertise【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們決定在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上為我們的新產(chǎn)品做廣告。decidetodosth.為固定短語,表示“決定做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作賓語。故填toadvertise。79.tomake【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:前臺(tái)有一個(gè)人看起來很生氣,我想他是想找麻煩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句是符合句,thing后是省略that的賓語從句,從句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞means,所以make需用非謂語形式,動(dòng)詞mean表示“想要,打算”時(shí),其后常跟不定式。故填tomake。80.tospend【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,句意:就我個(gè)人而言,我認(rèn)為他們不值得把所有的積蓄都花在這次旅行上。根據(jù)所給句子可知,此句中it為形式賓語,spend作非謂語動(dòng)詞,是真正的賓語,結(jié)合Idon’tthinkitworthw
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