Unit 9 分層練習（含答案解析）八年級英語上冊基礎知識專項講練（人教版）

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty？（分層練習）基礎篇一、單項選擇1．—Let’sgotoBeihaiParktomorrowmorning!—Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.MymotherisillandImust________her.A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookat D．lookfor【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們明天早上去北海公園吧！——對不起，我不能和你一起去。我媽媽病了，我必須照顧她。考查動詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Mymotherisill”可知，生病了需要照顧，故選A。2．—Whatabout_________anEnglishsong?—Goodidea!A．singing B．tosing C．sing D．tosing【答案】A【詳解】句意：——唱一首英文歌怎么樣?——好主意!考查非謂語，singv.唱。whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”，故填singing。3．—Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?—____butIhavetogotoseethedoctor.A．I'dlovetoB．NevermindC．It'snothing D．No【答案】A【詳解】句意：--明天你能和我一起去購物嗎？--我愿意，但是我不得不去看醫(yī)生。A.I'dloveto我愿意；B.Nevermind沒關系；用于對方的道歉的答語；C.It'snothing沒有事情；D.No不。I'dloveto我愿意，用于回答表示請求的句子，這里Canyou+dosth…？是表示請求的句子故選A。4．LiLeican’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumbecausehehas________thingstodo.A．toomany B．muchtoo C．toomuch D．manytoo【答案】A【詳解】句意：李雷不能去參觀故宮，因為他有太多的事情要做。考查短語辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)；muchtoo太，非常；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；manytoo表述錯誤。結合語境和空前后“LiLeican’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseum”以及“thingstodo”可知李雷有很多事情要做，所以無法去參觀故宮，“things事情”是可數(shù)名詞thing的復數(shù)形式，所以這里用toomany修飾。故選A。5．—Whydidn'tyoucometomyparty?—I_____stayathome，becausemymotherwasill.A．hasto B．haveto C．had D．hadto【答案】D【詳解】句意：--為什么你沒有來參加我的聚會？--我不得不呆在家里，因為我的媽媽生病了。根據(jù)wasill可知，生病發(fā)生在過去，所以不得不呆在家里也發(fā)生在過去，所以用hadto不得不。后加動詞原形。故選D。6．YesterdayIinvitedmyfriends________tomyhouse.A．tocome B．come C．coming【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨天我邀請了我的朋友們來我家?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。come是動詞，意為“來”。invitesb.todosth.表示“邀請某人做某事”，需用動詞不定式。故選A。7．InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．because D．until【答案】D【詳解】句意：在中國家庭里，人們直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯?？疾檫B詞。after在……之后；when在……時候；because因為；until直到。根據(jù)“won'tstartdinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的結構，此處表示“直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯”，用until。故選D。8．—Don’t________everyday;IthinkyoushouldgotoXinhuaBookstoreandreadsomestories.—OK.I’llgotheretomorrow.A．lookout B．findout C．hangout D．bringout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——不要每天閑逛，我認為你應該去新華書店并讀一些故事?！玫摹Ｎ颐魈炀腿ツ莾骸？疾閯釉~短語。lookout小心；findout弄清楚，查明；hangout閑逛；bringout使顯現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“IthinkyoushouldgotoXinhuaBookstoreandreadsomestories.”可知這里表示“不要每天閑逛”。故選C。9．Jane,I’dlovetogotoyourhouse,butI’mnot_________.Imustpracticethepiano.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．talented C．healthy【答案】A【詳解】句意：Jane，我想要去你們家。但是我沒空。我必須練習鋼琴?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。available有空閑的；talented有才藝的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)題干中“Imustpracticethepiano.”可知是沒有空，用available符合語境。故選A。10．—Mr.Ling,Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandingthearticle(文章).—Remember________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.A．reading B．reads C．toread D．read【答案】C【詳解】句意：——凌老師，這篇文章我理解起來有點困難?！浀弥辽僖x三或四次?？疾榉侵^語動詞。remembertodosth.意為“記得去做某事”；rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過某事”。此處應為老師給出的建議，指還沒有做的事情，指“記得去讀”，故選C。11．BeijingDaxingInternationalAirporthascaughttheworld’seye,becauseitcan________peoplewiththeairtrafficproblemwithitsnewtechnology.A．helpout B．hangout C．comeout【答案】A【詳解】句意：北京大興國際機場吸引了全世界的目光。因為利用它的新技術，它可以幫助人們解決空中交通問題。考查動詞短語辨析。helpout幫助解決；hangout外出閑逛；comeout出來。由后面的problem可知是“幫助人們解決問題”，故選A。12．TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇)isagreat________aroundtheworld.A．calendar B．event C．service D．promise【答案】B【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇是世界范圍內(nèi)的盛事?？疾槊~辨析。calendar日歷；event大事件；service服務；promise許諾?！耙粠б宦贰眹H合作高峰論壇當然是大事件，故選B。13．Allchildrenare__________thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.A．lookingup B．takingcareof C．takingout D．lookingforwardto【答案】D【詳解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望著有一天能回到學校?？疾閯釉~短語。lookingup查閱；takingcareof照顧；takingout取出；lookingforwardto盼望；根據(jù)句意理解及后句thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.可知，這里表達的是“盼望著能夠回到學?！?，故選D。14．—Whyaretheysobusythesedays?—Theyaremaking________fortheopeningoftheirnewrestaurant.A．preparations B．information C．pollution D．education【答案】A【詳解】句意：——他們最近怎么這么忙？——他們正在為新餐館的開業(yè)做準備。考查名詞辨析。preparations準備；information信息；pollution污染；education教育。此處是makepreparationsfor，意為“為……做準備”。故選A。15．—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass,________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．sothat B．unless C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我覺得我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達自己的能力?？疾閟othat引導的目的狀語從句。sothat以便，引導目的狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；or或者，表并列；although盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子可知，此處表示“在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達自己的能力”，強調(diào)目的，故選A。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Ireceivedan(invite)fromLindalastnight.【答案】invitation【詳解】句意：昨晚我收到琳達的邀請。invitev.邀請。根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞an可知設空處要填名詞invitation。故填invitation。17．Theteacherfelt(surprise)toseelotsofgiftsonherdesk.【答案】surprised【詳解】句意：老師看到桌上有很多禮物感到驚訝。felt是連系動詞，后加形容詞，此句的主語是人Theteacher，要用surprised“吃驚的”，故填surprised。18．I’dliketoinviteallofyoutothe(open)ofournewlibrary.【答案】opening【詳解】句意：我想邀請你們所有人參加我們新圖書館的開幕式。根據(jù)“the...ofournewlibrary”及所給詞可知，空處指圖書館的開幕式，theopeningof意為“……的開幕式/落成典禮”。故填opening。19．Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool(with)masks(口罩).It’sdangerous.【答案】without【詳解】句意：學生不應該不戴口罩上學。這是危險的。根據(jù)“It’sdangerous.”可知不戴口罩去上學是危險的，with的反義詞without意為“沒有，不帶”，符合語境。故填without。20．I’dlike(tell)youthisstory.【答案】totell【詳解】句意：我想給你講這個故事。wouldliketodosth想要做某事，其后應接動詞不定式totell作賓語。故填totell。21．Tomlefthomewithout(say)goodbyetohisparents.【答案】saying【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有和父母道別就離開了家。空格前是介詞“without”，所以后面應接動名詞作賓語，故填saying。22．Joewasglad(hear)fromhisbestfriendslastweek.【答案】tohear【詳解】句意：Joe很高興上周收到了他最好的朋友們的來信。begladtodosth.“高興做某事”，固定用法，此處用不定式表原因；hearfrom“收到某人的來信”。故填tohear。23．Althoughwantingtoseehimagain,Julierefused(reply)tohisletter.【答案】toreply【詳解】句意：朱莉雖然想見他一面，但拒絕給他回信。reply“回復”，動詞；refusetodo“拒絕做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故填toreply。24．I’mlookingforwardto(get)aticketforthenewfilm,butitisimpossible.【答案】getting【詳解】句意：我期待著買到一張新電影的票，但這是不可能的。固定用法：lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，故填getting。25．Thefinalexamiscoming.Howareyougettingonwithyour(prepare)?【答案】preparation【詳解】句意：期末考試就要到了。你準備得怎么樣了？根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞your可知，此處應用名詞形式；prepare意為“準備”，是動詞，其名詞為preparation，故填preparation。三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．—Whatareyoudoingnow?—Wearepforthebigdinner.【答案】preparing【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在你們在做什么？——我們正準備豐盛的晚餐。由問句“現(xiàn)在你們在做什么”和答語中的“thebigdinner”可知，此句是說為晚餐做準備。preparefor為……做準備，問句為現(xiàn)在進行時，所以答語用現(xiàn)在進行時回答，其構成為“bedoing”，故填preparing。27．Ioftenhoutwithmyfriendonweekends.【答案】hang【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常和朋友在周末閑逛。由句子中“onweekends”和“often”，可知句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，I是主語，后接動詞原形作謂語，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，hangout，動詞短語，意為“閑逛”。故填hang。28．Jimrtogoshoppingwiththem.Hewantstogobyhimself.【答案】(r)efuses【詳解】句意：吉姆拒絕和他們一起去購物。他想自己去。根據(jù)下文“Hewantstogobyhimself”和首字母提示，可知拒絕一起去，refuse“拒絕”符合語境；由wants可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，Jim是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式，故填(r)efuses。29．Byefornow!I’llcyoulater.【答案】(c)atch【詳解】句意：再見！待會兒見。will加動詞原形，catchyoulater表示“待會見”，固定搭配，故填(c)atch。30．IhavetostayathomeonweekendsthismonthbecauseIhoutwithmyfriendslatelasttime.【答案】(h)ung【詳解】句意：這個月的周末我不得不待在家里，因為我上一次和朋友出去玩到很晚。I是主語，后接動詞作謂語，hangout動詞短語，意為“閑逛”，根據(jù)lasttime，可知句子使用一般過去時。故填(h)ung。31．Johnissobusythesedays.ButIwillletyouknowwhenheisa.【答案】available【詳解】句意：約翰這些天太忙了。但他有空的時候我會告訴你的。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處表示“有空的”，可用available表示，用于句中作表語。故填available。32．Thankyouforgivingmeyournewbag,butIcan’tait.【答案】(a)ccept【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我你的新包，但我不能接受。情態(tài)動詞can’t后接動詞原形，根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系以及首字母a，可知accept動詞，意為“接受”，符合題意。故填(a)ccept。33．Thanksforimetoyourparty.【答案】(i)nviting【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請我參加你的聚會。根據(jù)“metoyourparty”可知此處指邀請我參加你的聚會，invitesb.to...邀請某人參加……；介詞for后接動名詞inviting作賓語。故填(i)nviting。34．Ritawasverysbecauseherfrienddidn’tunderstandheryesterday.【答案】(s)ad【詳解】句意：麗塔非常傷心，因為昨天她的朋友不理解她。根據(jù)“becauseherfrienddidn’tunderstandheryesterday.”和首字母s可知，她的朋友不理解她，她感到傷心，sad傷心的，是形容詞，作為系動詞was的表語，用形容詞，故填(s)ad。35．Whendoyouusuallytakepianoclasses,onworweekends?【答案】(w)eekdays【詳解】句意：你通常什么時候上鋼琴課，工作日還是周末？根據(jù)“orweekends”和首字母提示，可知應該是指在工作日還是周末，weekday“工作日”符合語境，故填(w)eekdays。提高篇一、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Carloslikedtoplaybaseball.Everydayafterschool,heplayedwithhislittlesister,Selena.Oneday,thecoach(教練)oftheschool1teamsawCarlosplayandaskedhimifhe’dliketojointheschoolteam.“I’m2inthisschool.Idon’tknowthekidshere,”saidCarlos.“Playingsportscanhelpyoumakenewfriends3,”saidthecoach.“Iwilljointheteam!”saidCarlos.Soontheteamwouldhaveagame.Carlosworehisbaseballglovetobedthenightbeforehisfirstgame.Whenhe4,hefoundtheglovewasstillonhishand.AfterCarlosgottoschool,agirlnamedBeckygavehimacard.ItwasBecky’sbirthdaythatday.She5Carlostoherbirthdayparty.“Wehaveagametoday,”saidCarlos,“butmaybeIcancometoyourpartyinstead(代替).”Carlosdidn’twantto6thechancetomakeanewfriend.Hewenttoaskthecoachifhecouldmissthegame.“Ifyoudon’tcome,”thecoachsaid,“ourteamwon’thaveenough7.”“Ishouldnotmissthegame,”Carlossaid.“Theteamneedsme.”SohewenttoBeckyto8herkindness.Andsaidthathefelt9forher.Thatday,Carlosplayedverywellinthegame.Histeamwon.Justbeforetheystartedto10,Beckybroughtacakefortheteam!Everybodywasveryhappy.1．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．tennis2．A．popular B．new C．lucky D．old3．A．easily B．quietly C．comfortably D．luckily4．A．dressedup B．grewup C．stayedup D．wokeup5．A．caught B．invited C．served D．chose6．A．try B．enjoy C．take D．lose7．A．players B．teachers C．listeners D．writers8．A．lookfor B．preparefor C．takeup D．turndown9．A．tired B．glad C．sorry D．shy10．A．laugh B．celebrate C．practice D．wait【參考答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B【語篇解讀】本文介紹了卡洛斯新加入學校的棒球隊，但他擔心會交不到朋友。在比賽那天，貝姬過生日并邀請他，他起初不想因為比賽錯過交朋友的機會，但隊伍需要他，所以他拒絕了貝姬的邀請。最后他們贏得了比賽，貝姬給全隊帶來了蛋糕慶祝，大家都很開心?！驹斍榻馕觥?．句意：一天，學校棒球隊的教練看到卡洛斯打球，問他是否愿意加入學校棒球隊。basketball籃球；soccer足球；baseball棒球運動；tennis網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“Carloslikedtoplaybaseball.”可知，教練是邀請卡洛斯加入棒球隊。故選C。2．句意：我是這所學校的新生。我不認識這里的孩子。popular受喜愛的；new新的；lucky好運的；old古老的。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowthekidshere”說明卡洛斯是新來的。故選B。3．句意：“運動可以幫助你輕松結交新朋友，”教練說。easily容易地；quietly安靜地；comfortably舒服地；luckily幸運的是。根據(jù)“Playingsportscanhelpyoumakenewfriends…,”可知，這里是說運動可以更容易地結交新朋友。故選A。4．句意：當他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)手套還在手上。dressedup打扮；grewup長大；stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“Carlosworehisbaseballglovetobedthenightbeforehisfirstgame.”可知，這里指他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)手套還在手上。故選D。5．句意：她邀請卡洛斯參加她的生日聚會。caught抓??；invited邀請；served服務；chose選擇。根據(jù)“ItwasBecky’sbirthdaythatday.”可知，這里是她邀請卡洛斯參加她的生日聚會。故選B。6．句意：卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的機會。try嘗試；enjoy享受；take拿；lose失去。根據(jù)“Hewenttoaskthecoachifhecouldmissthegame.”判斷，這里是卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的機會。故選D。7．句意：我們隊沒有足夠的球員。players球員；teachers教師；listeners聽眾；writers作家。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tcome,”可知，如果卡洛斯不參加，應該是球員不夠。故選A。8．句意：所以他去找貝基，拒絕她的好意。lookfor尋找；preparefor為……作準備；takeup開始從事；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“Andsaidthathefelt…forher.”可知，這里應該是拒絕了貝姬的邀請。故選D。9．句意：并說他為此而向她道歉。tired疲倦的；glad高興的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的。前文說卡洛斯拒絕了貝姬的邀請，因此而表示道歉。故選C。10．句意：就在他們開始慶祝之前，貝姬給球隊帶來了一塊蛋糕！laugh笑；celebrate慶祝；practice實踐；wait等待。根據(jù)“Histeamwon.”可知，這里是表示慶祝。故選B。閱讀單選ADearSam,Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancyDearSandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I’dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It’sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyDearLucy,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou’lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI’mleaving.NancyDearRose,Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.Nancy11．HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.12．_______willhaveabirthdayparty.A．Sam B．Sandy C．Lucy D．Rose13．NancywillgotoNewYorkon_______.A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Wednesday14．WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?A．Getherthingsreadyfortraveling. B．CookfishforLucyandLily.C．PlaysoccerwithSam. D．Gotoabirthdayparty.15．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．NancyiscomingtoLucy’shousefordinner. B．NancyinvitesRosetocometoherhousefordinner.C．LucyandLilycan’tcometoNancy’shouse. D．SandyiscomingtoNancy’shomefordinner.【參考答案】11．B12．B13．C14．A15．B【詳情解析】本文敘述了Nancy對Sam、Sandy、Lucy邀請的回復，以及Nancy對Rose的邀請。Sam、Sandy、Lucy分別邀請Nancy去踢足球，去參加生日派對，去家里吃晚飯。Nancy邀請Rose去家里吃晚飯?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。而根據(jù)每段文章的開頭一句話，前三段是對邀請的回復，最后一段是對Rose發(fā)出邀請。故為3份邀請。故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sandy.ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.”可知是Sandy將舉行一個生日聚會。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭一句，Sandy將在周五舉行生日派對，并且，Nancy說“IhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.”可知thatday指的是Friday，故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortravelling.”可知很愿意周四去你家吃晚餐，但我不得不準備旅行的東西，所以，NancyhastogetreadyfortravellingonThursday.故選A。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Nancy寫給Rose邀請的內(nèi)容?！癢ouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?”可知Nancy邀請Rose去他家吃晚飯。故選B。BDearJane,IamgoingtohaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonDecember3rd,2016（Saturday）tocelebratemygrandmother’s60-year-oldbirthday.Itisagreatthingforourfamily,andasyouareagoodfriendofus,myparentsandIhopeyoucancome.Thepartyisstartingathalfpastsixintheevening.Thereisasmallconcert.Aband（樂隊）isperformingsomepopularandclassical（古典的）songsatfirst.Thentwo11-year-oldboysarehavingatalentshow.They’replayingaspecialkindofdance.Ataroundeighto’clock,wearestartingourdinner.Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.Andthenwearetakingsomephotostogether.Everyfriendcangetaredhatbeforeleaving.Iknowyou’realwaysbusythesedays,butIhopeyoucanmakeit.Yours,Dave16．Daveishavingabirthdaypartyforhis_______.A．daughter B．son C．grandmother D．grandfather17．_______issingingsongsatfirst.A．Agirl B．Aboy C．Asinger D．Aband18．Thedinnerisstartingat_______.A．6:00 B．6:30 C．7:00 D．8:0019．Theyaretakingphotos_______.A．beforetheconcertB．a(chǎn)ftertheconcertC．beforethedinner D．a(chǎn)fterthedinner20．Theunderlinedphrase“makeit”means_______.A．keephealthy B．getontime C．feelbetter D．havefun【參考答案】16．C17．D18．D19．D20．B【語篇解讀】本文是Dave寫給Jane的一封信，邀請Jane來參加Dave奶奶的六十大壽?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamgoingtohaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonDecember3rd,2016（Saturday）tocelebratemygrandmother’s60-year-oldbirthday.”可知，Dave是為他的奶奶舉行生日聚會。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aband（樂隊）isperformingsomepopularandclassical（古典的）songsatfirst.”可知，樂隊先唱歌。故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ataroundeighto’clock,wearestartingourdinner.”可知，八點開始晚餐。故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.Andthenwearetakingsomephotostogether.”可知，晚餐后照相。故選D。20．詞句猜測題。連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，根據(jù)“Iknowyou’realwaysbusythesedays,”可知，but前表示Jane最近很忙，but后表示Dave還是希望Jane能準時參加，故選B。CWhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（隨時來玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.21．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“_______”.A．DropinanytimeB．ComeandseemesoonC．InvitationinWesterncountries D．Westerners22．WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,itmeans_______.A．youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB．youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC．theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD．theywillholdapartyforyou23．IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,_______.A．youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogo B．youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyoudon’twanttogoC．youcan’taccepttheinvitation D．a(chǎn)ndyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo24．Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A．Money. B．Televisions. C．Computers. D．Books.25．Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“_______”inChinese.A．去荷蘭 B．實行AA制 C．去Dutch這家餐廳 D．請客【參考答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D25．B【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要講述了西方人邀請做客時的一些注意事項?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹西方國家的邀請做客的事情。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（隨時來玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知，歡迎你去拜訪他們，但你仍然需要在去他們家之前給他們打電話。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒絕。故選A。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.”可知，去別人家?guī)б恍┬《Y物是禮貌的。選項D符合，故選D。25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，個人要付自己的賬單，goDutch的意思是“實行AA制”。故選B。三、閱讀還原7選5Americansspendtheirweekendsindifferentways.Butusuallytheyhavethesameaims—torest,toenjoybeautifulplacesandtoenjoythetimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.26Theywilldance,singanddrinktogethertillmidnight.Thentheywon’tgetupuntil9,10oreven11o’clocknextmorning.Assoonastheygetup,theywillgotothenearestcornershoptobuythedailynewspaper.27ItwillhelpthemtodecidewhattodoonSundayafternoon.BeforegoingoutonSunday,theywillhaveameal,whichiscalled“brunch”—“br”from“breakfast”and“unch”from“l(fā)unch”.28AfterbrunchsomeAmericansmayhaveapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Theywilltakemanythingswiththem,suchasfreshvegetables,seafood,drinks,tablecloths(桌布).Usuallytheydrivetoabeautifulpark,alakeortheseaside.29Itisthebiggestmealofaweekandallfamilymemberstrytoappear.Weekendsaretobewelcomeeverywhere.30A．Theycansellalotofthingsthereeveryday.B．Everybodyishappywhenhavingadinnerparty.C．SomeAmericansholdpartiesonSaturdaynight.D．Mostpeoplelookforwardtothecomingweekends.E．Sundaydinneristhemostimportantmealoftheweek.F．Theywillmakeitathomeorarestaurantnearby.G．Theycangetthenewsaboutfilms,plays,showsandsportsinthepaper.【參考答案】26．C27．G28．F29．E30．D【語篇解讀】本文主要是介紹美國人如何度過他們的周末。【詳情解析】26．根據(jù)“Theywilldance,singanddrinktogethertillmidnight.”可知這些是聚會上做的事情，選項C“一些美國人在周六晚上舉行派對”符合題意，故選C。27．根據(jù)“Assoonastheygetup,theywillgotothenearestcornershoptobuythedailynewspaper.”可知是了解新聞上的資訊，選項G“他們可以在報紙上得到關于電影、戲劇、表演和體育方面的新聞”符合題意，故選G。28．根據(jù)“AfterbrunchsomeAmericansmayhaveapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.”可知上文是關于brunch的事情，選項F“他們會在家或者附近的餐館吃它”符合題意，故選F。29．根據(jù)“Itisthebiggestmealofaweekandallfamilymemberstrytoappear.”可知這里在說周末的大餐，選項E“周末晚餐是一周中最重要的一餐”符合題意，故選E。30．根據(jù)“Weekendsaretobewelcomeeverywhere”可知周末很受大家的歡迎，所以人們都期待周末，選項D“大多數(shù)人都期待著即將到來的周末”符合題意，故選D。四、補全對話7選5WeiHua:Hi,SunChen.SunChen:Hi,WeiHua.IheartherewillbeaconcertinCityTheatertomorrowafternoon.WeiHua:Really?31SunChen:Alotofpopsingerswillsingattheconcert.WeiHua:Wow,soundsgreat!32SunChen:Yes,Iwill.Well,wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?WeiHua:33Ihavetogotothehospitaltoseemyaunttomorrowafternoon.SunChen:34WeiHua:Shebrokeherlegsafewdaysago.SunChen:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecangetwellsoon.WeiHua:Thankyou.Bytheway,IknowLindaisfreetomorrowafternoon.35SunChen:Goodidea.I’llcallherlater.A．Sorry,Ican’t.B．Goodlucktoyou.C．Willyougototheconcert?D．What’sthematterwithher?E．Whowillsingattheconcert?F．Whenwillyougototheconcert?G．Maybeyoucanaskhertogowithyou.【參考答案】31．E32．C33．A34．D35．G【語篇解讀】本文是WeiHua和SunChen的對話，SunChen邀請WeiHua一起去音樂會，但是WeiHua要去醫(yī)院看她受傷的姑姑，所以不能和她一起去音樂會，并告訴她可以邀請Linda一起去。【詳情解析】31．根據(jù)“Alotofpopsingerswillsingattheconcert.”可知，有很多流行歌手將會在音樂會唱歌，所以上文應該提問有誰將會在音樂會唱歌。選項E“誰將會在音樂會唱歌?！狈险Z境，故選E。32．根據(jù)“Yes,Iwill.”可知，這是一般疑問句的答語，并且一般疑問句是will提問的問句，所以上文應該是will開頭的一般疑問句，提問是否愿意去音樂會。選項C“你會去音樂會嗎？”符合語境，故選C。33．根據(jù)“Well,wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”與下文提示句“Ihavetogotothehospitaltoseemyaunttomorrowafternoon.”可知，她要去醫(yī)院看姑姑，不能去音樂會了。選項A“抱歉，我不能。”故選A。34．根據(jù)“Shebrokeherlegsafewdaysago.”可知，她的姑姑幾天前把腿摔壞了，所以上文應該提問的是她怎么了。選項D“她怎么了？”符合語境。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Bytheway,IknowLindaisfreetomorrowafternoon.”及下文提示句“Goodidea.I’llcallherlater.”可知，在這里提了一個建議，可以邀請Linda去音樂會。選項G“也許你可以讓她和你一起去?！惫蔬xG。五、多任務混合閱讀DearJenny,Garywillhaveapotluck(百味餐)partyaftertheexams!Heinvitesallofustocome!Itisapotluckparty,soIthinkIcanbringsomebeefnoodles.AsIknow,LilycanbringsomedrinksandGinacanbringabighome-madechocolatecake.CanyouaskyourmomtobuyussomefriedchickenfromtheKFC?Youknowitistoofarforallofustorideabikethere,butyourmomoftendrivesthere.Wecanpaythebill(賬單)together.ThepartybeginsatnoononMarch25th,sobesuretobeatGary’shomearound11:30a.m.topreparefortheparty.Don’tforgettoinviteAmy.Sheisgoodatmusic.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justcallmeorwriteback.Yours,Leo任務一：根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36．Whomaytakefriedchickentotheparty?A．Leo. B．Gary. C．Lily. D．Jenny.37．Thereare______peoplementioned(提到)inthee-mail.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．838．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ginawillhaveapotluckparty. B．Thepartystartsat11:30a.m.C．Jennyhastopayforthefriedchickenalone. D．Wedon’tknowif(是否)Amycangototheparty.39．Theunderlinedphrase“writeback”means“”inChinese.任務三：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。40．DoesJenny’smomoftendrivetoKFC?41．Whenwillthepartybegin?【參考答案】36．D37．C38．D39．回信40．Yes,shedoes.41．AtnoononMarch25th.【語篇解讀】文章大意：這是一封Leo邀請Jenny參加家庭自助餐會的信，信中介紹了自助餐聚會的組織者，人們帶的食物和飲料，需要Jenny和母親做的事情，第二段介紹了聚餐會的時間，并讓Jenny邀請Amy一起參加聚會?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．句意：誰可能帶炸雞去了聚會？—珍妮。根據(jù)文章第一段第三行CanyouaskyourmomtobuyussomefriedchickenfromtheKFC?可知，應該是Jenny帶了炸雞去聚會，故答案選D。37．句意：郵件中提到了幾個人？—7個。根據(jù)文章第一段第一行提到了Gary、第二行提到了Lily、第三行提到了Gina、第三行Jenny’smom第二段第二行Amy、寫信人Leo、收信人Jenny，所以7個人，故答案選C。38．句意：下列哪個是正確的？—我們不知道艾米是否去聚會。根據(jù)文章第一行Garywillhaveapotluck(百味餐)partyaftertheexams!可知，A是錯誤的，第二段第一行ThepartybeginsatnoononMarch25th可知，B是錯誤的，第一段最后一行Wecanpaythebill(賬單)together可知，C是錯誤的，根據(jù)第二段第二行Don’tforgettoinviteAmy.可知，我們不確定Amy是否能來，故答案選D。39．句意：劃線詞組writeback的意思是回信。本題考查的是詞組意思，writeback回信，故答案填writeback。40．句意：珍妮的媽媽經(jīng)常開車去KFC嗎？—是的，她經(jīng)常去。根據(jù)文章第一段第四行Youknowitistoofarforallofustorideabikethere,butyourmomoftendrivesthere.可知，她的媽媽經(jīng)常開車去KFC，故答案是Yes,shedoes。41．句意：聚會什么時候開始？—在3月25日正午。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行ThepartybeginsatnoononMarch25th可知，應該是atnoononMarch25th，故答案AtnoononMarch25th。六、短文語境提示填空請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Henryisamiddleschoolstudent.Theendofthismonthishisbirthday.Hewantsto42abirthdayparty.ThenhegiveshisfriendsMikeandBetty43invitation.Theyaregladtojoinit.NowMikeandBettyaretalkingaboutwhattobuyonthewayhomefromschool.“Henry’sbirthdayiscoming.Whatshallwebuy44him?”MikeasksBetty.“Whataboutapairofsportsshoes?”Bettysays.“No,heboughtapairlastmonth,”saysMike.“Howaboutabigboxofchocolate?”Bettygoeson.“Maybehewillturnitdown45hedoesn’tlikechocolate.”Mikereplies.“Well,whataboutabookaboutphotograph(攝影)?”asksBetty.“Oh,Iagreewithyou.Iknowhelovestaking46.”Mikesayshappily.Tenminutes47,theyseeHenry’ssister,Lily.Theydecideto48herforhelp.LilysaysthatHenryisworriedthesedaysbecauseheisn’t49atlearningEnglish.HegotapoorgradeinhisEnglishexam.ThenMikeandBettyhaveagreat50abouthowtodothat.TheygointoashopandasktheshopkeeperifthereisagameoflearningEnglish.Theshopkeepershows51asoftwarecalledFunTeacherandsaysitisthebestEnglishlearninggamethisyear.Thentheybuyit.TheythinkHenrywillbehappytoreceivetheirgift.【參考答案】hold/have/give43．a(chǎn)n44．for45．because46．photos/pictures47．later48．a(chǎn)sk49．good50．idea51．them【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了亨利的生日即將來臨，邀請他的朋友邁克和貝蒂來參加他的生日聚會，邁克和貝蒂討論給亨利送什么生日禮物的事情?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．句意：他想要舉辦一個生日聚會。根據(jù)“abirthdayparty”可知，是“舉辦生日聚會”，hold/have/give“舉辦”，to后跟動詞原形。故填hold/have/give。43．句意：然后他向他的朋友邁克和貝蒂發(fā)出邀請。givesbaninvitation表示“向某人發(fā)出邀請”，固定短語。故填an。44．句意：我們應該買什么給他？buysthforsb表示“為某人買某物”，固定搭配。故填for。45．句意：也