2021年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題試卷答案

2021年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題試卷(第1套)答案與解析PartIWriting范文BeingCautiousaboutFalseInformationOnline【l】TheInternetisacomplexanddynamicworldfullofallsortsofinformation.Unfortunately,someofitisn’tthatgreat.Lackingenoughconsideration,we,especiallyyoungpeople,areeasilymisledbyfalseinformationwhichalwaysappearsinbulkonthewebpage.thefollowingaspects.【3】Tobeginwith,oneshouldthinktwiceuponreadingonlineandinformationastheymaybegroundlessandfictitiousjusttocatchpeoplesattention.【4】What’smore,youngpeopleshouldalsoshouldertheirresponsibilityandonlyforwardofficialinformationreleasedbytherelevantdepartments.Wemustbedtopunishthosewhodoso,lawsandregulationswithclearpenaltiesshouldbeimplementedandenforced.judgmentbasedonrealfactsandexperience.ListeningComprehension彩點(diǎn)評(píng)各種信息，年輕人很容易被虛假信息所ithwhatsmorelastbutnotleast：首先，人們?cè)诳吹骄W(wǎng)絡(luò)評(píng)論和信息時(shí)應(yīng)該三思；此外，年輕人應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)息，避免成為制造謠言的擴(kuò)音器；再者，對(duì)于編造、傳播謠言和虛假信息的”重申自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，建議大家應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)和經(jīng)uncontrolled受控制的icesideddlessmislead誤導(dǎo)massmedia大眾媒體beindulgedinnetwork沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)atanunprecedentedrateatchoneseyesbehardtodistinguishbetweenthetrueandthefalse難辨真?zhèn)蝨ePartⅡListeningComprehensionConversation1estionW:Hi,David.(1)Ihaven'tseenyouinclassforalmosttwoweeks.Wethoughtyouhaddisappearedonholidayearlyorsomething.M:Hi.Sarah.Well,it'sabitofalongstoryI'mafraid.IgotathroatinfectionlastweekandhadtogotothehospitaltogetsomeantibioticsasIreallywasn'tganybetterw:Ohyeah.Therehavebeensomanyvirusesgoingaroundthiswinter.TheksM:(2)And,onthewaybackfromthehospital,IslippedonsomeiceandfellandthenhadtogotothehospitaltogetanX-raybecauseIbasicallythoughtIbrokemywrist,although,thankfully,it'snotbroken.ButIneedtobecarefulwithitforthenextfewweeks.thatstoobadHowunfortunateM:Tomakethingsworse,Imanagedtofallrightinfrontoffourgirlsfromtheninthgrade.SoIwasutterlyhumiliated.Plus,thelaptopinmybagwasbrokentoo.W:No,whatacompletecatastrophe!Isthelaptopstillunderwarranty?Ifitis,thenyoucaneasilysenditbacktothemanufacturer,andthey'llsendyouabrand-newoneforfreesurely.M:Thewarrantyranoutthreedaysthere,andIneedtohandtheminbeforewebreakfortheChristmasholidays.在課堂上見(jiàn)到你了。我們還以為你提周我喉嚨感染了，不得不去醫(yī)院買(mǎi)些孩面前摔了一跤。所以我真是臉丟大記本電腦還在保修期內(nèi)嗎？如果是的話(huà)，你就可以很容易地把它寄回制造男：在我摔壞它的三天前就到保修期onversationestionW:(3)Listen,Ihavethenumberofareallygood,affordablecomputerrepairshopathome.Mydadhasusedthisguybeforeandhecanworkmiracles.(4)ltherepairshop,andyoucanhavesometeaandcookiestoo.M:Wow.thanks,Sara!Thatwouldbegreat!LetmejustcallmymomandletherknowI'llbehomealittlebitlater.的號(hào)碼，這家店特別棒，而且價(jià)格實(shí)以打電話(huà)給修理店，你也可以來(lái)點(diǎn)茶打電話(huà)給我媽媽?zhuān)屗牢視?huì)晚一析avidwasdoingforthelasttwoweeksWhathappenedtoDavidonhiswaybackfromthehospital?WhatdoesSarahsaytheyshoulddowiththedamagedcomputer?WhatdoesSarahsaysheisgoingtodo?M:Welcometothisweek'sepisodeofBookTalk.WithmetodayisHeidiBrown,(5)ahistorianwhohaswrittenfivecriticallyacclaimedbooksaboutmilitaryhistory.WThanksforhavingme,John.I'msoexcitedtotalkaboutmylatestbook,whichwaspublishedlastmonth.emptatthatgenre.Ithoughtitwasabitofadepartureforyou.justaworkoffiction.It'sset200yearsinthefuture.M:Right.Sohowdidthathappen?Youspentthreedecadeswritingaboutthepastandfocusingonthe18thand19thcenturies.Andnowyou'respeculatingaboutthefuture.chroniclingtheirlivesduringbattle,Ijuststartedwonderingaboutotherfacetsoftheirlives,especiallytheirpersonallives.M:Icanseethat.(6-2)Yournovelisaboutsoldiersanditfocusesontheirrelationships,especiallythebondbetweensonsandmothersandmenandtheirwives.W:Yes.ThatfocuscameaboutwhenIstillintendedtowriteanotherbookofhistory.(7)Istartedbyresearchingsoldiers'actualpersonallives,studyingtheirlettershome.M:SohowdidthathistorybookbecomeanovelW:Well,Irealizedthatthehistoricalrecordofgapsormakealotmoreassumptionsthanahistorianshould.yourcredentialsareperfectforahistoricalnovel?Asahistorian,anyhistoricalnovelyouwritewouldhavealotofcredibility.W:(8)Ifelttooconstrainedworkingwiththepast,likewhatIwroteneededtobefactasopposedtofiction,butwritingaboutthefuturegavememorefreedomtoimagine,toinvent.M:Well,havingreadyourbook,I'mgladyoumadethatchoicetomoveintofiction.新書(shū)。方面，尤其是他們的個(gè)人生活。男人和妻子之間的關(guān)系。男：但是既然你的資歷非常適合寫(xiě)歷史小信度。析atdoesthemansayaboutthewomanhatdoesthewomansayabouthernewlypublishedbook變，因?yàn)樗⒉恢皇且徊啃≌f(shuō)，它以未來(lái)的200年為Whatdidthewomandobeforewritinghernewbook?活，尤其是兒子與母親之間的關(guān)系以及丈夫與妻子之間的關(guān)系。女士說(shuō)，她還另一本歷史書(shū)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)關(guān)注點(diǎn)就出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)句(7)可知，女士寫(xiě)新研究士兵真實(shí)的私人生活、研究他們的家書(shū)開(kāi)始的。也就是說(shuō)，在寫(xiě)新書(shū)之D題B)選項(xiàng)迷惑性比較大，錄士提到自己多年來(lái)一直都在研究士兵，記錄他們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的生活。她對(duì)士兵活的研究是她寫(xiě)其他軍事歷史書(shū)之前所做的事，而問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是她寫(xiě)這本新書(shū)doesthewomansayaboutherwritinghistorybooks部以未來(lái)為背景的小說(shuō)。女士在句(8)中回答說(shuō)，和過(guò)去打交道讓她感覺(jué)太拘束，不能虛構(gòu)，而寫(xiě)與未來(lái)有關(guān)的東西給了她更多的自nBassageQuestion(9)Whetherit'sinthehandsofanimatedpolarbearsorSantaClaus,there'sonethingyou'llfindinnearlyalladsforCoca-Cola:thecharacteristicglassbottle.MostAmericansdon'tdrinksodaoutoftheglassbottlesseeninCoke'sadsanymore.Butthisweek,thecompanyiscelebratingacenturyofthebottlethat'sbeensoldinmorethan200countries.costjustanickel.(10)Asthesoftdrinkgainedinpopularity,itfacedagrowingnumberofcompetitors—counterfeitseventryingtocopyCokeslogoSo,accordingtoCoca-ColahistorianTedRyan,thecompanydecidedtocomeupwithpackagingthatcouldn'tbeduplicated.Aproductrequestwassenttoeightdifferentglassmakers.(11)WorkersattheRootGlassCompanygottherequestandbeganflippingthroughtheencyclopediaatthelocallibrary,landingoncocoaseed.Thoughcocoaseedisnotaningredientofthesoda,theydesignedtheirbottlebasedontheseed'sshapeandlargeandwouldgoontoreceiveitsowntrademark,spurcollectionsandearnCoca-ColaaniconicimagethatmadeitpartofAmericancultureforacentury.Itwas100yearsagothisweekthatthebottleearnedapatent.ByWorldWarII,Cokebottlesaleshadballoonedintobillions.AmericansmostlyconsumeCokeoutofaluminumorplastictoday,buttheglassbottleremainsasymbolofAmericathat'sreadilyrecognizedaroundtheworld.(9)無(wú)論是動(dòng)畫(huà)北極熊還是圣誕老人，在幾口可樂(lè)廣告中的玻璃瓶喝蘇打水了。但本計(jì)出一種不能復(fù)制的包裝。八家不同的玻璃制造商收到了可口可樂(lè)的世紀(jì)。然是美國(guó)的象征，在全世界都很容易認(rèn)出析WhatdoesthepassagesayappearsinalmostalladsforCoca-Cola?laCompanydecidetohavespecialpackagingdesigned冒品甚至試圖復(fù)制可口可樂(lè)的商標(biāo)。所以，根據(jù)可口可樂(lè)歷史學(xué)uttheCocaColabottledesignedbytheRootGlassCompany圖書(shū)館翻閱百科全書(shū)，他們找到了可可種子。雖然可可種子不是這款蘇打Passage2Question12-15(12)ResearchshowsthatafewmomentsofconversationwithastrangercreatesaovementinmoodButmostofusarereluctanttostarttheseconversationsbecausewepresumetheopposite.Inanexperiment,commuterswhotalkedtonearbystrangersfoundtheircommutemoreenjoyablethanthosewhodidn't.Theywereaskedtopredictwhetherthey'denjoythecommutemoreiftheyconversedwithotherpeople.Intriguingly,mostexpectedthemoresolitaryexperiencetobemorepleasurable.Whyisthis?(13)Socialanxietyappearstobetheproblem.People'sreluctancetostartconversationswithnearbystrangerscomestlyfromunderestimatingothersinterestinconnecting”.Thesadthingisthatpeople。所在。人們不愿意與附近的陌生人開(kāi)啟對(duì)presumethatanearbystrangerdoesn'twanttoconverseanddon'tstartaconversation.Onlythosewhoforcedthemselvestochatbecauseitoutwhatapleasantexperienceitcouldbe.Humanbeingsaresocialanimals.Thosewhoofsocialinteractionstheirownwell-being.Youshouldbechattingyoccasionallyhaveanegativeencounterthathumanbrainisbiasedtodwellonnegativeevents.ButstartingconversationswithhtheriskofrejectionItmaysurpriseyouthatconversingwithswillmakethemhappiertooThepleasureofconnectionseemscontagious.Peoplewhoaretalkedtohaveequallypositiveexperiencesasthosewhoinitiateaconversation.為實(shí)驗(yàn)需要而強(qiáng)迫自己聊天的人才能發(fā)現(xiàn)的經(jīng)歷。社會(huì)互動(dòng)影響的人可能沒(méi)有足夠的社交能人聊天。(14)你可能偶爾會(huì)有一個(gè)負(fù)面的有經(jīng)歷。析owaboutaconversationbetweenstrangersfromstartingaconversationwithstrangers，與不與陌生人交談的人相比，他們的通勤更愉快。而在他們被要求預(yù)測(cè)他人交談，他們是否會(huì)更享受通勤時(shí)，大多數(shù)人卻認(rèn)為獨(dú)處會(huì)更愉快。關(guān)ativeencounterwithstrangersstickinonesmemoryB愉快的(與陌生人)sagesaythepleasureofconnectionseemstobetionCRecording1Question16-18TheCaribbeanislandsaredividedintotwoworlds,arichoneandapoorone.(16)Thistropicalregion'seconomyisbasedmainlyonfarming.Farmersareoftwotypes.Oneistheplantationownerwhomayhavehundredsofthousandsofacres.Incontrast,thesmallcultivatorisworkingonlyafewacresofland.eCaribbeanarerichliketheeydonotrealizeordonotwanttorealizethatmanyfarmfamiliesbarelymanagedtogetbyonwhattheygrow.(17)TheCaribbeanproducesmanythings.Sugaristhemainproduct.Otherexportcropsaretobacco,coffee,bananas,spicesandcitrusfruits,suchasorange,lemonorgrapefruit.FromtheWestIndiesalsocomeoil,mineralpitchandmanyforestproducts.Jamaica'saluminumoresuppliesaretheworld'slargest.OilcomesfromTrinidad,ArubaandCuracao.stheonlyexportRum,astrongalcoholicdrink,whichisdistilledfromsugarcane,isalsoanexport.Theworld'sbestrumcomesfromthisarea.LocalkindsvaryfromthelightrumsofPuertoRicototheheavierdarkerrumsofstockinguponinexpensivehighqualityCaribbeanrumwhilethey'reonvacation.Inrofthatnameismadefromthethickouterskinofanativeorange.EversinceAmerica'scolonialdays,theCaribbeanislandshavebeenfavoriteplacestorapidly.Becausegreatnumbersofpeoplegolandershavebuiltelaborateresortsdevelopedharborsandairfields,improvedthebeachesandhaveexpandedseaandairroutes.Everythingisattheresort—hotel,beach,shoppingandrecreation.Thevacationernever。(17)加勒比海出產(chǎn)許多東西。糖是主要產(chǎn)淺色朗姆酒到巴巴多斯和牙買(mǎi)加的深色朗名的名酒是由一種本地橙子厚厚的外皮制里，島上的居民建造了精心設(shè)計(jì)的度假勝hasanyreasontoexploretheisland.Asinmostplaces,thosewhohavemoneylivewellindeed.Thosewhodon'thavemoneyliveatvariouslevelsofpoverty.Butherethepoorgreatlyoutnumberthewealthy.Avisitorwillhousesattheseasideorinthecountryside.Theirservantsmightincludeacook,amaid,andanursefortheirchildren.(18)Mostofthepeoplelivewellbelowthepovertylevel.Intowns,theylivecrowdedtogetherintinyhouses.Islandersmakethebesttheycanofwhattheyhave.Theirhomesarequiteshabby.Sadly,mosttouristsneverseethesideoftheCaribbean.和大多數(shù)地方一樣，有錢(qián)人確實(shí)生活得很游客會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)富人住在海邊或鄉(xiāng)村的公寓或大多數(shù)人生活遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)在貧困線(xiàn)以下。在城鎮(zhèn)面。析rsayabouttheeconomyoftheCaribbeanislandsuctoftheCaribbeanislandsboutthemajorityofpeopleintheCaribbeanislandsB人生活在貧困線(xiàn)Recording2Question1andtheywouldmostlikelycommentthatchildrenaremorespoiledthesedays.Noonewantstohaveorbearounddemanding,selfishandspoiledchildren,thosewhogetbad-temperedorsilently-brutewhentheyarenotgiveneverythingtheywantimmediately.Paradoxically,theparentsofsuchchildrenencouragethisdemandingbehaviorinthemistakenbeliefthatbygivingtheirchildreneverythingtheycantheirchildrenwillbe(19)Butinthelongerterm,suchchildrenenduplonely,dependent,chronicallydissatisfiedandresentfuloftheparentswhotriedsohardtopleasethem.Undoubtedlyparentswanttoraisehappyratherthanspoiledandmiserable.(20)Onefactorhinderingthisisthatparentscan’tordon’tspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirkids,andsubstitutethisdeficitwithtoys,games,gadgetsandthelike.Ratherthangettingmaterialthings,childrenneedparents’devotedattention.Thequantityoftimespenttogetherislessimportantthanthecontentofthattime.Insteadofinstantlysatisfyingtheirwishes,parentsshouldhelpthemworkoutaplantoearnthingsthey’dliketohave.Thiswellaswhatitachieves.Allowthemtoenjoyanticipation.Numerouspsychologicalstudieshavedemonstratedthatwayslaterinlife.Onefamousexperimentinthe1960sinvolved3-to6-year-oldchildren.Theyweregivenachoicebetweenreceivingasmallreward,suchasacookie,immediately,oriftheywaited15minutes,theycouldhavetwo.Followupstudieshavefoundthatthosewhochosetodelaysatisfactionarenowmoreacademicallysuccessful,havegreaterself-worth,andeventendtobehealthier.(21)Iftheyfail,childrenshouldbeencouragedtokeeptryingratherthantogiveupiftheyreallywantthedesiredresult.Thisteachesthemhowtohandleandrecoverfromdisappointment,whichisassociatedwithgreatersuccessandsatisfactionacademically,financiallyandinpersonalrelationships.Andlastly,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentolookatlifefromotherpointsofbeunderstandingofandsympathetictowardsothers—qualitiessuretotakethemalongwayinlife.，學(xué)會(huì)等待自己想要的東西的孩子在以后的鐘，他(21)如果他們失敗了，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們繼析tochildreniftheyalwaysgetimmediatesatisfactionWhatmaypreventparentsfromraisingconfidentandcapablechildren?或者不去花足夠的時(shí)間高質(zhì)量地和孩子相處，而是用玩具、游戲、小玩意Whyshouldchildrenbeencouragedtokeeptryingwhentheyfail?果，我們就應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)努力，而不是讓他們放棄。這會(huì)教他們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)并從失望中復(fù)原，這種能力與在學(xué)術(shù)上、經(jīng)濟(jì)上以及人際關(guān)系上獲得更大的Recording3Question5Itisnothardtomessupaninterview.Mostefeelnervoussittingacrossfromahiringmanager,answeringquestionsthateffectivelyopenthemselvesupforjudgment.(22)Andyourchancesofbeingmorecarefullyconsideredforthejobcanquicklygodownhilljustbysayingthewrongthingatthewrongtime.(23)Themostobviousthingnottodoiscomplain.Employerswanttohirepositiveraisesconcernsthatyoumightbedifficulttomanage,oryoumightbesomeonethatblamesmanagementforyourownpoorperformance.降。(23)最明顯的錯(cuò)事莫過(guò)于抱怨。雇主希望Don’tsaythatyou’vemovedaroundinjobsbecauseyouhaven'tfoundtherightfitorfeelthatyouwerenotchallengedenough.Statementslikethesewillmakeyousoundkwhywouldthisrolebeanydifferentforyou?Youwillprobablyleavehereinsixmonths.Italsobagsthequestionofwhattypeofrelationshipyouhadwithyourmanager.Itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhadopenusuallylovepeoplewhocanself-sustainandenablegrowththroughtakinginitiative,whoarestrongatfollowingthroughtheirworkandwhobringideasandsolutionstothetable.Ifyouwereinamanagementorleadershipposition,whendiscussingyourcurrentrole,achievements.Emphasizeyourteamandhowthroughtheirtalents,yourvisionwasrealized.Mostsuccessfulleadersknowthattheyareninterviewwillgoalongwaytowardssuggestingthatyoumightbetherightpersonforthepositionyouareapplyingfor.ideaofwhatyourrolewillbeandtryandconveytheideathatyou'reyouwilllimityourselfpurelytowhatisexpectedofyou.Inreality,yourroleisspeciallytrueinsmallcompanies,wheretheabilitytoadaptandtakeonnewresponsibilitiesishighlyvalued.Andthisisequallyimportantifyou'rejuststartingout.Entrylevelintervieweeswoulddowelltodemonstrateabroadsetofskillsinmostinterviews.It'simportanttohaveawideskillsetasmanystartupsandsmallcompaniesaremovingreallyfast.Employersarelookingforcandidatesthatareintelligentandcanquicklyadaptandexcelinagrowingcompany不要說(shuō)你跳槽是因?yàn)槟氵€沒(méi)有找到合適的理者通常喜歡那些能夠通過(guò)主動(dòng)性自我維持這一點(diǎn)將大大有助于表明你可能是你申請(qǐng)(25)最后，對(duì)你的角色有一個(gè)好的想法，面試者最好在大多數(shù)面試中展示廣泛的技出的候選人。析Whatdoesthespeakersaycaneasilypreventanintervieweefromgettingajob?Whatshouldtheintervieweeavoiddoinginaninterview?。消極地談?wù)撋弦环莨ぷ鲿?huì)讓雇主擔(dān)心你可能很難管理，或者你可能會(huì)是Whatkindofemployeesdocompaniesliketorecruit?Whatisespeciallyimportantforthoseworkinginasmallcompany?別人傳達(dá)你比較靈活這一信息。詢(xún)問(wèn)你的角色意味著你會(huì)把自己局限于別人對(duì)你期望中。在現(xiàn)實(shí)里，你的角色取決于你自己。在小公司尤其如此，這里更看重適PartReadingComprehensiony析toage起修飾動(dòng)詞live。人更可能活到高齡，故空格處應(yīng)填入B)beyond“(范圍)超出”，表示樂(lè)觀(guān)的人對(duì)象是否得過(guò)心臟病、癌癥、抑郁癥等健康問(wèn)題，這些都是會(huì)影響研究結(jié)果的提到，越樂(lè)觀(guān)的人得慢性病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越低，因此推測(cè)，他們過(guò)早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也較attherelationshipbetweenoptimismandlongevity為不定式短語(yǔ)作thefirst的后暗示了這項(xiàng)新研究的特別之處，它是第一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)樂(lè)觀(guān)和壽命之間的關(guān)聯(lián)所研【語(yǔ)義判斷】空格后面的thatbolsterhealth是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞短語(yǔ)good結(jié)論成立的話(huà)，那就表明樂(lè)觀(guān)是可以促進(jìn)健康和長(zhǎng)壽的一個(gè)心理特質(zhì)。O)trait譯文新的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)論表明如此。該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，相較那些樂(lè)觀(guān)程度最低的研究對(duì)究人員考慮了可能會(huì)影響二者之間關(guān)聯(lián)的因素之后，研究結(jié)論依然成立，這越多的證據(jù)表明某些心理因素或許能預(yù)示更長(zhǎng)的壽命，該研究的結(jié)果進(jìn)一步亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也越低。但是，這項(xiàng)新研究似乎是第一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)研究樂(lè)觀(guān)和長(zhǎng)壽之間的。研究人員承認(rèn)，當(dāng)把鍛煉水平、睡眠習(xí)慣和飲食等健康行為產(chǎn)生的影響慮進(jìn)去之后，這項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)觀(guān)和長(zhǎng)壽之間的關(guān)聯(lián)并沒(méi)有那么大。這表明這析部分地解釋了二者之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。換言之，樂(lè)觀(guān)的態(tài)度會(huì)促進(jìn)良好習(xí)慣的員并不能明確證明樂(lè)觀(guān)一定會(huì)帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)壽。不過(guò)，如果該研究的結(jié)論成立FashionIsSurprisedThatBurberryBurnt￡28MillionofStock”(《對(duì)于巴寶莉焚燒ion歸咎于通過(guò)銷(xiāo)毀老產(chǎn)品來(lái)為新產(chǎn)品讓路。由此可知，題干是對(duì)該部ofdestroyingoldproductstoowntoburningoldcosmeticstockG毀未售出的庫(kù)存，甚至銷(xiāo)毀成卷未使用料，這種做法對(duì)于奢侈品品牌來(lái)說(shuō)是司空見(jiàn)慣的?？梢?jiàn)兩者比較而言，對(duì)侈品品牌來(lái)說(shuō)，打折出售是更加不情愿的事情，可見(jiàn)題干是對(duì)該處信息的歸納。題干中的sellingproductsatadiscount對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的becomingtoowidelyavailableatacheaperpricethroughdiscountstores,題干中的destroyingthem對(duì)應(yīng)cticeofdestroyingunsoldstockB式被廉價(jià)的仿制品牌到處模仿，而隨后一句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)，這讓奢侈品消費(fèi)者望而卻步，題干是對(duì)這兩處信息的概括。題干中的imitatedBurberryproducts對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的imitatedbycheap,imitationbrands,題干中的discouragedluxuryconsumersfrombuyingitsgenuineproducts對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的E第六句提到了有關(guān)員工銷(xiāo)售的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定：“你可以為某人買(mǎi)禮物，但他們由此可知，員工購(gòu)買(mǎi)的奢侈品舊貨是不允許轉(zhuǎn)賣(mài)的，題干中的theyarenotallowedtoresellthem的歸納概括，故答案為E)。的新內(nèi)容，最后一句總結(jié)稱(chēng)，這是傳統(tǒng)奢侈品在中長(zhǎng)期的未來(lái)不得不與之抗衡的挑戰(zhàn)，可知奢侈品的概念在發(fā)生著變化，使得傳統(tǒng)奢侈品品牌不得不調(diào)整其戰(zhàn)略，適應(yīng)這種新概念，題干是對(duì)全段信息的歸納概括。題干中的infuturetraditionalluxurybrandswillhavetoadapttheir的thechangingconceptsofluxury對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的thingslike2016年10月在紐約一家巴寶莉商店工作的經(jīng)歷，隨后三句說(shuō)到這名員工的工將未售出的商品裝箱以待銷(xiāo)毀，這讓她感到受不了，在那里再也待不下去了，該段末二句則提到她在兩周內(nèi)離了職。題干中的quitherjob是原文中Icouldn’tstaythereanylonger和leftherrole的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，題干中的shesimplycouldn’tbeartoseethedestructionofunsoldproducts是對(duì)原文中的senttobeburned、itwaskillingmeinside和theirbusinesspracticesthrewmeofftheroof三答案為D)。第二句提到，并不僅僅是奢侈品品牌會(huì)如此做，隨后提及H&M這個(gè)普通的零性轉(zhuǎn)述。題干中的butoflessprestigiousfashionbrands對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的H&MforrningtonnesofunsoldclothingthehighstreetretailerF材料的配件品牌。其后的第三句詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了合作的內(nèi)容是該品牌利用巴寶莉，可知巴寶莉與合作伙伴合作是想要充分利用原料以減少浪費(fèi)。題干中的makefulluseofleathermaterials對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的startingwithoff-cuts，題干中的reducewasteaddresseswasteJ)。A)(44)上周，巴寶莉的年度報(bào)告披露去年燒毀了價(jià)值2860萬(wàn)英鎊的存貨。這價(jià)值2860萬(wàn)英鎊的存貨，隨后的第二句指出，這一消息令投資者和消費(fèi)者大為震怒。題干中的destroy對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的burnt，題干中的arousedpublicindignation是對(duì)原文中thenewshasleftinvestorsandconsumersoutraged的同義到庫(kù)存，此舉是一種轉(zhuǎn)變，隨后的第四句中談到這種新銷(xiāo)售策，指出幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明該策略對(duì)銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)生了重大影響，可知這種利ngstrategytomakeaproductavailableassoonasconsumersseeitonthefashionshow的availableimmediatelytoconsumers題干中的didnotturnouttobeaseffectiveasexpected是對(duì)原文中therehasbeenlittleevidencetosuggestthatthestrategyhashadaicanteffectonsalesH譯文英鎊存貨，時(shí)尚界無(wú)人會(huì)感到意外投資者和消費(fèi)者大為震怒，但對(duì)時(shí)尚界人士來(lái)說(shuō)，這一點(diǎn)也不令人意B)(37)銷(xiāo)毀未售出的庫(kù)存，甚至銷(xiāo)毀成卷未使用的衣料，這種做法對(duì)于奢侈品是司空見(jiàn)慣的。通過(guò)折扣店以更便宜的價(jià)格大量出售商品不利于原價(jià)商業(yè)利益，即知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)和品牌資產(chǎn)保護(hù)?！彼硎荆?tīng)到過(guò)有關(guān)燒C遍做法的另一個(gè)原因是對(duì)向美國(guó)出口商品的品牌有經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵(lì)。美國(guó)海關(guān)其監(jiān)管下進(jìn)行銷(xiāo)毀，則對(duì)該商品支付的99%付。要計(jì)算目前有多少死庫(kù)存將被浪費(fèi)是極其。D約一家巴店工作的經(jīng)歷?！拔业墓ぷ骶褪前褨|西扔進(jìn)箱子里，這樣它們就可以被掉。我的內(nèi)心十分痛苦，因?yàn)樗械钠じ锖兔ざ急焕速M(fèi)了，動(dòng)物們白我們?cè)儐?wèn)了管理層，但他們拒絕向我們?cè)敿?xì)回答他們?yōu)楹芜@樣處置這批E(39-1)一篇網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇的帖子問(wèn)及路易威登是否真的燒掉了自己的包，在對(duì)其公開(kāi)銷(xiāo)售。他們要么以固定的價(jià)格銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品，要么停止銷(xiāo)售。這是為了確保嚴(yán)格規(guī)定：“你可以為某人買(mǎi)禮物，但他們會(huì)跟蹤每一件物品，如果你司的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)表評(píng)論時(shí)感到很憤怒，因?yàn)檫@些未售出的商品在被銷(xiāo)毀之前F)(42)擁有多個(gè)奢侈品品牌的歷峰集團(tuán)今年5月登上了新聞?lì)^條，原因是它在了價(jià)值43700萬(wàn)英鎊的手表并將其銷(xiāo)毀，以避免降價(jià)。并不，一檔丹麥電視節(jié)目曝光了H&M自共焚燒了12噸未售出的服裝。在一份聲明中，這家商業(yè)街零售商實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明，其中一種產(chǎn)品受到霉菌感染，而另一種產(chǎn)根據(jù)我們的安全慣例，這些產(chǎn)品停止使用是正確的?！苯衲?M時(shí)報(bào)》表示，它的計(jì)劃是用降低價(jià)格來(lái)消除庫(kù)存，可以說(shuō)是鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者至平價(jià)的精英主義內(nèi)涵感到憤怒，但這家英國(guó)時(shí)裝公司的高管們無(wú)疑為他們對(duì)產(chǎn)量的錯(cuò)誤計(jì)算進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。這種浪費(fèi)被歸咎于通過(guò)焚燒舊的80萬(wàn)英鎊，增長(zhǎng)更為顯著，凸顯H6年9月，巴寶莉轉(zhuǎn)向了“現(xiàn)在看，現(xiàn)在買(mǎi)”的時(shí)裝秀形式。此舉布了“創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄”的在線(xiàn)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)量和參與度，但幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明該策略行了調(diào)整，立即放棄了一些時(shí)裝秀項(xiàng)目，并承諾將在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)推的一位發(fā)言人進(jìn)一步表示：“在需要處理產(chǎn)品的情況下，我們是以負(fù)責(zé)式進(jìn)行處理的。我們一直在尋求減少和重新評(píng)估廢品的方法。這是我們核心部分，而且我們已經(jīng)建立了伙伴關(guān)系，并承諾支持創(chuàng)新組織，以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)?！盝合作伙伴是Elvis&Kresse,一個(gè)使用再生材料的配件品牌。其模宏大的五年合作計(jì)劃。其主要目的是擴(kuò)展我們的皮革救援項(xiàng)目，從巴寶莉何人到我們的工作室來(lái)看看我們?cè)谧鍪裁??！?43-2)目前，合作伙伴關(guān)系只 (38)15年前，巴寶莉正處于危機(jī)時(shí)刻，因?yàn)樗麄兊暮灻蹦Ｊ奖涣畠r(jià)的到處模仿。這讓奢侈品消費(fèi)者望而卻步，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己昂貴的服裝與的銷(xiāo)售額跌至7.155億英鎊。在時(shí)任創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)奢侈品本身受到的挑戰(zhàn)是密切相關(guān)的。接觸時(shí)尚在中長(zhǎng)期的未來(lái)不得不與之抗衡的挑戰(zhàn)。”tionCOneEmployersUseSocialMediatoScreenJobCandidates?”(《雇主是否應(yīng)該利用社交析招聘過(guò)程中，雇主是否應(yīng)該利用社交媒體來(lái)篩選求職者？后面四段具利用社交媒體篩選求職者的利與弊以及如何在招聘過(guò)程中合法利用這面論證，不具有概括性，故排除A)項(xiàng)；文章第二段四段提到雇主可能會(huì)通過(guò)社交媒體來(lái)查出求職者的私人信息，說(shuō)明社交媒活而言具有一定的入侵性，但這只是為了說(shuō)明利用社交媒體來(lái)篩選息，不是文章主旨，故排除B)項(xiàng)；文中探討了雇C方式會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不道德的，甚至是非法的。故答選可以避免公司的聲譽(yù)受到影響，故排除B)文章第四段提到，雇主可能會(huì)通過(guò)社交媒體查出求職者的一些受保護(hù)特如年齡、種族、國(guó)籍、殘疾狀況、性別、宗教等，但題干主要針對(duì)社交媒Dhiringdecisions后一句，此處提到媒體上的一些信息可能會(huì)對(duì)招聘決策產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，并未說(shuō)明招聘決策的義，可能會(huì)毀掉一個(gè)完美求職者被錄用的機(jī)會(huì)，說(shuō)明當(dāng)求職者的個(gè)求職者因此無(wú)緣被錄用，有些則獲得了不公平的優(yōu)勢(shì)，說(shuō)明雇主審查網(wǎng)上者都產(chǎn)生不利影響，故排除B)項(xiàng)；文中只提到雇C故排除；文章最后一段提到公司可以讓人力資源部門(mén)幫助在網(wǎng)上搜索求職age品行惡劣的員工，如果在這一過(guò)程中遵守法律規(guī)定，雇主可能會(huì)招聘來(lái)最好的員工。說(shuō)明雇主應(yīng)該以合法的方式利用社交媒體來(lái)篩選求，故答案為B)。第六段第一、二句提到，為了保證社交媒體篩選過(guò)程中的專(zhuān)業(yè)性和責(zé)任C“引導(dǎo)”之意，在原文中表示“瀏覽(網(wǎng)站)”，引申為“搜索”，故排除A)項(xiàng)；文章第三段提到，利用社交媒體篩選可能存在潛在的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但全文未出現(xiàn)決策偏見(jiàn)。(48)個(gè)人網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的圖片或評(píng)論如果被斷章取義，可能會(huì)毀掉一個(gè)交媒體篩選過(guò)程中的專(zhuān)業(yè)性和責(zé)任感，公但并未規(guī)定一套提問(wèn)具體問(wèn)題的規(guī)則，故排除D)譯文絕對(duì)無(wú)處不在。數(shù)十億人每天都在使用社交媒體來(lái)創(chuàng)造、分享和交流息以及信息。個(gè)人和企業(yè)都定期發(fā)布信息，與來(lái)自世界各地的人們交流互一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的溝通媒介，同時(shí)在全球范圍內(nèi)提供即時(shí)、頻繁、永久和影響廣交媒體上發(fā)布自己的生活，讓全世界都能看到。臉書(shū)、推特、領(lǐng)英和無(wú)數(shù)社交渠道提供了一種快速而簡(jiǎn)單的方式來(lái)窺探求職者的私人生活-包括其職者之前會(huì)使用社交媒體進(jìn)行篩選。但這也存在后社交媒體篩選本質(zhì)上是在審查求職者的私人生活。它可以查出(求職者的)受特征，比如年齡、種族、國(guó)籍、殘疾狀況、性別、宗教等，這可能會(huì)使招聘公平的。它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)不平等的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境，并有可能給招聘經(jīng)理提供一些可難忽視社交媒體作為一種篩選工具的作用。雖然有些內(nèi)容你不應(yīng)該去但也有一些內(nèi)容可以在合法情況下去考量，使社交媒體成為相關(guān)信息的寶貴來(lái)工可能讓你損失金錢(qián)或敗壞公司的聲譽(yù)。在這一過(guò)程中遵守法律規(guī)定，你可媒體中對(duì)求職者進(jìn)行篩選必須保證專(zhuān)業(yè)性和責(zé)任感。公司應(yīng)該明確規(guī)定會(huì)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：永遠(yuǎn)不要求(求職者)提供密碼，前后保持一致，記錄(招聘)，考慮所用信息來(lái)源，清楚可能適用的法律。有鑒于此，或許最好的方式是在后期進(jìn)行考察，并要求人力資源部門(mén)幫忙在網(wǎng)上搜索相關(guān)信息。社交媒體將繼續(xù)存在。(50)但為了遵守各項(xiàng)法律，在使用社交媒體篩選求職者之前，應(yīng)該事先eTwo新聞與世界報(bào)道》)上一篇標(biāo)題為“StoptheFoodLabelFear-Mongering”(《停止句指出報(bào)告的內(nèi)容，即39%的消費(fèi)者會(huì)者想了解更多產(chǎn)品信息的趨勢(shì)，食品制造商改用新的標(biāo)簽，試圖增加利B符，故排除；文中只提到消費(fèi)者會(huì)去購(gòu)買(mǎi)那些標(biāo)簽上產(chǎn)品信息更清晰、準(zhǔn)確局限于說(shuō)明產(chǎn)品中有什么，還標(biāo)明了食品中“沒(méi)有”什么。最后一句提標(biāo)簽被稱(chēng)為“‘無(wú)’式聲明”標(biāo)簽，它們代表了一種新興的標(biāo)簽趨排除；文章第二段第二、三句提到，如果消費(fèi)者想要信息透明，那么食商就在標(biāo)簽上提供更詳細(xì)的產(chǎn)品信息來(lái)滿(mǎn)足這一需求，而并非設(shè)計(jì)透明費(fèi)者對(duì)食品不必要的恐慌心理；第五段也同樣提到，此類(lèi)標(biāo)簽的使用可者對(duì)曾經(jīng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的食品的安全性產(chǎn)生懷疑，從而感到焦慮，故答案簽來(lái)滿(mǎn)足這一需求，但并未提及在標(biāo)簽上提供的“非轉(zhuǎn)基因”標(biāo)識(shí)是B制品公司在其牛奶產(chǎn)品上貼上“非轉(zhuǎn)基應(yīng)該被更多地用于蔬菜和牛奶，故排除C)。品信息的需求，而非使用“無(wú)”式聲明標(biāo)簽造成的影響，且此類(lèi)標(biāo)簽的使用恰排除；第五段最后一句指出，沒(méi)有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是有害的，并非說(shuō)“無(wú)”式聲明標(biāo)簽會(huì)減少來(lái)自食品科學(xué)家的支持，故排除D)。方面的創(chuàng)新不受歡迎”的錯(cuò)誤信息，最終將導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)效率降低、消費(fèi)者選譯文近年來(lái)，食品行業(yè)增加了標(biāo)簽的使用。(51)無(wú)論標(biāo)簽上寫(xiě)的是“非轉(zhuǎn)基因”還無(wú)糖”，又或者是“零碳水化合物”，消費(fèi)者對(duì)于了解更多與食品成分相關(guān)的的標(biāo)簽以滿(mǎn)足這一要求，試圖讓自己的產(chǎn)品在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)，同時(shí)增加利略在直覺(jué)上講是有道理的。如果消費(fèi)者表示他們想要信息透明，那就告訴他們你的產(chǎn)品里到底有什么。這只是在滿(mǎn)足某種需求。(52)但是，作為對(duì)此種需求的回應(yīng)，這種營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略已不只局限于說(shuō)明產(chǎn)品中有什么，還標(biāo)明了食品的，漢斯公司幾年前在其罐裝番茄醬上貼上了“非轉(zhuǎn)基因”的標(biāo)簽-一盡管品上基因”標(biāo)簽，盡管事實(shí)上所有牛奶都是天然無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)基因的，而“無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)基雖然利用消費(fèi)者對(duì)食品(某些成分)的恐慌和誤解來(lái)創(chuàng)制標(biāo)簽可能會(huì)給公司帶的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)優(yōu)勢(shì)，使其在雜貨店過(guò)道里擺放的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)品中脫穎而出，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)種策略恰恰會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的作用：給食品相關(guān)的話(huà)題加入恐慌元素，我們有可 (53-2)最終，消費(fèi)者心中可能會(huì)有一個(gè)疑問(wèn)：這些食品曾經(jīng)是安全的嗎？通 生長(zhǎng)期的負(fù)面影響外，這種文字上的把戲還傳遞了一個(gè)信息，即農(nóng)業(yè)和食品加面的創(chuàng)新是不受歡迎的，最終將導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)效率降低、消費(fèi)者選擇減少以及最終PartTranslationThesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)isingyeRoadShanghaiwhichisatypicalShanghaistyleresidencebuiltofOnJulytheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPCwasheldherewherethefirstcreedandresolutionoftheCPCwereadopted,thecentralleadershipwaselected,andthebirthoftheCPCwasannounced.InSeptember1952,thesiteoftheCongresswasrenovatedandamemorialhallwasestablishedandopentothepublic.InadditiontointroducingtherepresentativeswhoattendedthefirstNationalCongress,themeapatriotismeducationalbasewherepeoplecanunderstandtheCPC’shistoryandmemorizetherevolutionarymartyrs.譯文與難點(diǎn)注釋“是一棟典型的上海式住宅”譯為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以處理為of20?！按髸?huì)通過(guò)了……，選舉產(chǎn)生了……，宣告了……”可以像參考譯文那樣，將這三個(gè)句單獨(dú)翻譯。“除了介紹…之外”，可以譯為inadditionto或besides的介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，dthefirstNationalCongressattendingtheepatriotismeducationalbaseicancelareeratelizeentationprinciple方針，政策besituatedat坐落于holdonto堅(jiān)持，僅僅抓住2021年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題(第2套)答案與解析rtIWriting范文rChasingcomeacommonsocialphenomenonManyteenagersaresoobsessedwithstarchasingthattheymayimitatetheiridolsineveryway.Andtheymayalsosparenoeffortstomeettheiridolsinperson,evenatallcosts.【2】AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’snotabigdealifyounggenerationschoosepopstarsastheiridols,butthequestionisthatsomeyoungstershavealreadylosttheirmindswhenfacingthoseidols.Topreventteenagersfromfallingintoblindidolatry,effortsbeabsentduringthewholeprocessofyoungpeople’sgrowth.Parentsshouldteachpopstarsorinfluentialpeoplehaveadutytoactaspositiverolemodelsandguidetheirstrictlymonitorthebehaviorofpopstarsandensurethattheysetgoodexamplesforteenagers.彩點(diǎn)評(píng)孩子形成自己的價(jià)值觀(guān)；其次，流行明星或有影響力的人有責(zé)任引導(dǎo)粉絲理智達(dá)情感；最后，監(jiān)管部門(mén)也應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督明星的行為，確保他們?yōu)榍嗌倌陿?shù)立【6】用inaword重申自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)：希望每個(gè)人都把自己的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活放在popularity受歡迎takethelead帶頭self-discipline自律goviral紅reputation，名聲insultrivals對(duì)手beobsessedwith...沉迷于…；對(duì)…癡迷的unconditionally無(wú)條件地atallcosts不惜一切代價(jià)PartⅡonestionngComprehensionM:GoodmorningandwelcometoPeopleinanenvironmentalactivistwhosecontroversialnewbookBeyondRecyclingismakingheadlines.WHiBrianThanksforhavingmetodayI'mexcitedtoexplaintotheaudiencewhatmybookisreallyabout.M:(2)Criticsofyourbookassertthatyou'retryingtoforceradicalchangesontheentirecountry.Someclaimthatyouwanttoforceeveryonetoeatavegetariandietandmakeprivatetransportillegal.W:I'mawareofthoseclaims,buttheysimplyaren'ttrue.Peoplewhohaven’treadthebookaremakingassumptionsaboutmyarguments.TheyknowI'mavegetarian,thatIdon’twearleatherorfur,andthatIalwaysusepublictransportation.Sothey’redepictingmeasaradicalanimalrightsactivistandenvironmentalistdeterminedtoforcemybeliefsonothers.M:Butdon'tyouwantotherstoadoptyourpractices?You’vecampaignedforanimalrightsandtheenvironmentfordecades.W:I’dloveitifpeoplechoosetoliveasIdo.Butmylifechoicesarebasedonmypersonalconvictions.Theyaren'tmyrecommendationsforotherswhodon'tsharethoseconvictions.M:Well,inthisexcerptfromyourbook,youarguethatmeatconsumptionandprivatetransportaredevastatingtheenvironmentandthatthebestchoicesfortheplanetarevegetariandietsandpublictransport.W:Ididwritethat.ButthoseareexamplesoflbestpracticesnotwhatImactuallysuggesting.(3)Inmyguidelinesforsavingtheenvironment,Isuggestmodestchanges,likeeatingvegetarianmealstwodaysaweek.M: