吉林省長春市二道區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

八年級質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題2023.08請?jiān)诖痤}卡上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。一、聽力（共25分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。（5分）1.A.Goodidea!B.It’ssunny.C.I’dloveto.2.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Soundgreat.C.Sorrytohearthat.3.A.I’vebeenthere.B.OnSpringStreet.C.Aboutfiveminutes.4.A.Iwas7yearsold.B.Iwanttogiveitatry.C.I’mcrazyaboutit.5.A.It’stheNileinAfrica.B.Itcovers11Africancountries.C.It’sabout6,853kilometerslong.Ⅱ.聽簡短對話和對話后的問題，選擇正確答案。（5分）6.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7.A.Clothes.B.Toys.C.Books.8.A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.9.A.Jim.B.Jim’smother.C.Jim’ssister.10.A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookshop.Ⅲ.聽描述，選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的。（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________Ⅳ.聽較長對話，選擇正確答案。（5分）聽第一段對話，作答第16~17小題。16.Howmanypeoplearethereinthenewneighbor’sfamily?A.4.B.5.C.6.17.WhatisAmyandLaura’sfather?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.聽第二段對話，作答第18~20小題。18.WhereisMikenow?A.Athome.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthelibrary.19.Whoisinhospital?A.James.B.Ben.C.Tom.20.WhenisMaxgoingtothehospital?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.V.聽短文,選擇正確答案。（5分）21.Howdidtheclassgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.22.Howlongdidtheteachertelltheclasstospendinthemuseum?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.23.WhatdidSamfindmostinteresting?A.Oldclothes.B.Olddiaries.C.Oldclocks.24.WhatdidSambuy?A.Amodelcar.B.Apostcard.C.Apicture.25.Howdidtheteacherprobablyfeelintheend?AAngry.B.Surprised.C.Happy.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（15分）Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—That’ssuch________interestingbook.—Yes,I’vereaditthreetimes.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那是一本很有趣的書?！堑模乙呀?jīng)讀了三遍了?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。the表示特指。空后的interestingbook是單數(shù)，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。2.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?—No.Therearesomanydifferent________.Weneedanotherdiscussion.A.spirits B.opinions C.skills D.relations【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們決定去哪兒了嗎？——沒有。有很多不同的觀點(diǎn)。我們需要再討論一下。考查名詞辨析。spirits精神；opinions觀點(diǎn)；skills技巧；relations關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Weneedanotherdiscussion.”可知關(guān)于去哪兒有很多不同的看法。故選B。3.MytwobrothersandIallloverunning,butMichaelrunsfastest________us.A.with B.between C.for D.among【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的兩個(gè)兄弟和我都喜歡跑步，但邁克爾在我們中間跑得最快?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；between在……之間；for為了；among在……當(dāng)中。根據(jù)“MytwobrothersandIallloverunning,butMichaelrunsfastest...us.”可知邁克爾是幾個(gè)人中跑得最快的，三者及以上用among。故選D。4.Itdidn’tstopraining________midnight.A.whether B.while C.until D.since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：直到午夜雨才停?？疾樵~匯辨析。whether是否；while與……同時(shí)；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)“Itdidn’tstopraining...midnight.”可知直到午夜雨才停，not…until“直到……才”。故選C。5.Canyou________whatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tseeorhear?A.imagine B.enjoy C.notice D.live【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能想象如果你看不見聽不見生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；enjoy喜歡；notice注意；live居住。根據(jù)“whatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tseeorhear”可知此處指想象看不到聽不見的生活是什么樣的。故選A。6.Janehearda________soundonherwayhomelastnight.Shewasscared.A.strange B.typical C.bright D.deep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡昨晚在回家的路上聽到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音。她很害怕。考查形容詞詞義辨析。strange奇怪的；typical典型的；bright明亮的；deep深的。根據(jù)“Shewasscared.”可知，此處是指簡因?yàn)槁牭揭粋€(gè)奇怪的聲音，所以很害怕。故選A。7.—Mrs.White,canIleavethejobfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.getoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.turnoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特夫人，我可以把工作留到明天做嗎？——恐怕不行。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getoff下車；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Don’t…whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.”可知此處表示“推遲”，應(yīng)用“putoff”。故選B。8.—Howlonghaveyou________themotorbike?—Forabout2weeks.A.bought B.borrowed C.had D.lent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買這輛摩托車多久了？——大約兩周?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。bought買；borrowed借入；had擁有；lent借出。根據(jù)“Forabout2weeks.”可知，問句動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是終止性動(dòng)詞。故選C。9.Lily________beathome.Isawherflyingakiteintheparkjustnow.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily不可能在家。剛才我看見她在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must一定；mustn’t禁止，不得；can能夠，可以；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Isawherflyingakiteintheparkjustnow.”可知Lily不可能在家，表示否定推測用can’t。故選D。10.Ihaven’tbeentoNewYork________.A.yet B.always C.already D.never【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我還沒有去過紐約?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet還；always總是；already已經(jīng)；never從沒。此句是否定句而且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用“yet”。故選A。11.I________everymealformyselfathomenow,butlastyearIoftenateoutside.A.usedtocook B.amusedtocookingC.usedtocooking D.amusedtocook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于在家里自己做飯，但去年我經(jīng)常在外面吃飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“I...everymealformyselfathomenow”可知此處指習(xí)慣在家為自己做飯，用beusedtodoingsth.。故選B。12.—________istheriver?

—About40cm.Itreachesuptomyknees.A.Howhigh B.Howlong C.Howdeep D.Howwide【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——河多深？——約40厘米。它到我的膝蓋。考查特殊疑問句。howhigh多高；howlong多久；howdeep多深；howwide多寬。根據(jù)答語“About40cm.Itreachesuptomyknees”可知，是對深度進(jìn)行提問，故選C。13.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents________aboutthenewfilm.A.talk B.aretalking C.talked D.weretalking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撃遣啃码娪啊？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whentheteachercamein,thestudents...aboutthenewfilm.”可知，老師進(jìn)來時(shí)學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撔码娪?，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在做某事要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing；主語“thestudents”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選D。14.Yougotthefirstprizeinthesingingpetition.________excitingnews!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你在歌唱比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主謂）。故選B。15.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Winter D.Autumn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡長春的哪個(gè)季節(jié)，冬天還是秋天？——冬天。我喜歡玩雪?？疾橐蓡柧?。Yes,Ido是的，我喜歡；No,Idon’t不，我不喜歡；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根據(jù)“winterorautumn”可知，這是在兩者中選擇，直接回答自己的選擇。結(jié)合“Ilikeplayingwithsnow”可知，應(yīng)是喜歡在冬天玩雪，故選C。三﹑交際運(yùn)用（共5分）情景交際。從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello,Nancy.Ineedsomeadvice.Canyouhelpme?B:I’lltry,Nick.____16____A:Iwillgotomygreatgrandma’sbirthdaypartynextweekShe’llbe100yearsold.NowI’mtryingtofindapropercardforher.____17____WhatshouldIdo?B:Iwouldadviseyoutobuythatcardwithaflowerpicturebecauseitleavesablank(空白)insideforyoutowriteamessage.A:Thatsoundsgood.____18____B:OK.____19____Thatmighthelpuspicksomethingout.A:Iremembershealwayssaysherfeetarecold.B:Isee.____20____Shewillbehappywiththose.A:Goodidea.Thankyouforyouradvice.B:You’rewele.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Areyouavailablenextweek?C.Whatthingsdoyouthinksheneedsmost?D.Butit’sdifficulttochoosefromallthecards.E.Onemorething,pleasehelpmepickoutagiftforher.F.Maybeyoucouldbuyherapairofwarmandfortablesocks.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要是Nick向Nancy尋求“送奶奶什么生日禮物”的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouhelpme?”、“I’lltry,Nick.”和下文“Iwillgotomygreatgrandma’sbirthdaypartynextweek...”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問需要幫助的是什么事，A項(xiàng)“我能幫你做什么嗎”符合語境，故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“NowI’mtryingtofindapropercardforher....WhatshouldIdo?”可知，空處與選卡片有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“但是很難從所有的卡片中做出選擇?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatsoundsgood.”和“OK.”可知，空處應(yīng)是又一個(gè)新的請求，還是和送禮物有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“還有一件事，請幫我挑一件禮物送給她?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatmighthelpuspicksomethingout.”可知，空處應(yīng)是可以幫助挑選禮物的方法，C項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為她最需要什么”符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Iremembershealwayssaysherfeetarecold.”和“Shewillbehappywiththose.”可知，空處應(yīng)是選擇了可以保暖禮物，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“也許你可以給她買一雙又暖和又舒服的襪子?！狈险Z境，故選F。四﹑閱讀（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案?！癢ow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(樓梯).It’sfora____21____inschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbe____22____,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhat____23____touse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown,”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad,”saidSusan.Whenshefinisheddrawingherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwiththebrushwhichwasstillwet.____24____,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污點(diǎn))ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureis____25____.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letme____26____,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspot(點(diǎn))onadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderful____27____!”criedSusan.Shedrewagreydogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseen____28____.Withalittleimaginationyoucan____29____thebadintothegood.”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthepetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,“I’vechosen____30____pictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.____31____itwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight,”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper,”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemsto____32____there,”saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseem____33____.”Susansmiled.Shecould____34____waittotellherfatherthegoodnews.Hewasright.Alittle____35____canbringanunexpectedsurprise!21.A.lesson B.petition C.game D.show22.A.tired B.sorry C.quick D.asleep23.A.size B.shape C.kind D.color24.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Simply25.A.broken B.hurt C.dangerous D.ill26.A.draw B.play C.see D.know27.A.idea B.deal C.change D.guess28.A.ontime B.atbirth C.intime D.atfirst29.A.put B.turn C.grow D.cut30.A.five B.four C.three D.two31.A.So B.Since C.Though D.If32.A.paint B.write C.belong D.hang33.A.straight B.real C.long D.strong34.A.ever B.always C.usually D.hardly35.A.discussion B.invention C.resolution D.imagination【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Susan畫畫時(shí)不小心在畫上弄了一個(gè)污點(diǎn)，在她父親的引導(dǎo)下，她把污點(diǎn)畫成了小狗，最后她的畫贏得了比賽。由此說明一個(gè)道理：有時(shí)候只要用一點(diǎn)想象力，就可以把壞事變成好事?！?1題詳解】句意：這是為了明天的學(xué)校比賽。lesson課程；petition比賽；game游戲；show演出。根據(jù)后文“Whenthepetitionbegan…”可知此處指畫是為了比賽準(zhǔn)備的。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：Susan說：“我會(huì)快點(diǎn)的。”tired累的；sorry抱歉的；quick快的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)上文“‘Doyouneedanyhelp?’herfatherasked.‘It’salmosttimeforbed.’”可知此處表示Susan說會(huì)快點(diǎn)的。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我在想用什么顏色。size尺寸；shape形狀；kind種類；color顏色根據(jù)下文“Well,ourstairsarebrown”可知此處指顏色。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：突然，她把畫筆恰好掉在了那幅畫上！Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近；Simply僅僅。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示后面的事情出乎意料，突然發(fā)生，應(yīng)用“Suddenly”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我的畫被破壞了。broken壞了的；hurt受傷的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；ill生病的。根據(jù)上文“Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污點(diǎn))ofbrownpaint!”可知畫上有一個(gè)污點(diǎn)，因此被破壞了，應(yīng)用“broken”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：爸爸說：“讓我看看”。draw畫；play玩；see看；know知道。根據(jù)后文“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspot(點(diǎn))onadog.可知此處表示讓爸爸看看，應(yīng)用“see”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：“這真是個(gè)好主意！”Susan喊道。idea主意；deal交易；change變化；guess猜測。根據(jù)上文“Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”可知爸爸給Susan出了主意，因此此處用“idea”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：你知道的，幾乎沒有事情會(huì)像它們起初看起來的那么糟。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；atbirth出生時(shí)；intime及時(shí)；atfirst起初。根據(jù)后文“Withalittleimaginationyoucan…thebadintothegood.”可知此處表示事情有時(shí)候不像起初看起來那么糟，應(yīng)用“atfirst”。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：用點(diǎn)想象力，你就可以把壞事變成好事。put放；turn轉(zhuǎn)變；grow生長；cut切割。根據(jù)“…thebadintothegood”可知此處應(yīng)用“turn”，turn…into…“把……變成……”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：比賽開始的時(shí)候，King先生說：“我選了三幅畫，我想讓你們來說你們最喜歡哪一幅?！眆ive五；four四；three三；two二。根據(jù)后文“Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone…Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper…ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting…Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.”可知King先生選出了三幅畫。故選C。【31題詳解】句意：所以，它沒有那么好。So所以；Since由于；Though盡管；If如果。此句“itwasnotsogood”應(yīng)是上一句“Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.”的結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)用“So”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這只小狗似乎是屬于這里的。paint畫；write寫；belong屬于；hang懸掛。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)“Thelittledogseemsto…there”及下文“Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.”可知小狗畫的恰如其分，此處應(yīng)表示似乎屬于這里。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：它讓樓梯看起來像真的一樣。straight直的；real真實(shí)的；long長的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)前句“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.”可知此處應(yīng)指狗讓樓梯看起來像真的。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她都等不及要把這個(gè)好消息告訴她的爸爸了。ever曾經(jīng)；always總是；usually經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不?！癱ouldhardlywaittodosth.”表示“等不及要做某事”。故選D。35題詳解】句意：一點(diǎn)想象力會(huì)帶來意想不到的驚喜！discussion討論；invention發(fā)明；resolution決議；imagination想象力。根據(jù)前文“Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnthebadintothegood.”可知此處指想象力，呼應(yīng)前文爸爸說的話。故選D。Ⅸ.閱讀理解（30分）(A)Junothad200books.Hewantedtochoosesomebooksandgivethemawaytotheschoollibrary.So,hegroupedthemaccordingtothesubjectandpublisher(出版機(jī)構(gòu)).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Junothadthemostbooksonthesubjectof________.A.family B.history C.school D.science37.Junotbought________booksfromPanda.A.25 B.26 C.50 D.5238.Junothadthesamenumberofbooksfrom________.A.PandaandYuri B.SpearoandYuriC.YuriandRocketBooks D.SpearoandRocketBooks39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Junothad30booksaboutfamily.B.Junotmadesomebooksbyhimself.C.Junotwantedtosellsomeofhisbooks.D.JunotlovedthebooksfromRocketBooksbest.40.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJunot?A.Kindandcareful. B.Talentedandstrict.C.Seriousandoutgoing. D.Shyandhardworking.【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Junot有200本書，他想挑選一些書送給學(xué)校圖書館。因此，他根據(jù)主題和出版商對它們進(jìn)行了分組。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知Junot的歷史書籍是最多的。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知Panda占25%，一共200本書，所以有50本書。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知Spearo和Yuri占比相同，都是26%。故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知，自制書籍占比11%，故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewantedtochoosesomebooksandgivethemawaytotheschoollibrary.”可知Junot要把一些書送給學(xué)校圖書館，說明他是善良的；他根據(jù)主題和出版機(jī)構(gòu)把書進(jìn)行了分組，說明他很細(xì)心。故選A。(B)FrankHoliday,ateacheratNorthPointHighSchool,hadaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作)duringaclassinSeptember.Luckily,thestudentsandteachershelpedsavehislife.OnSeptember30th,2022,duringagameofbasketball,somethingwentwrongwiththeteacher.“Hethrewtheballtousandthenweturnedaround.Wefoundhewasjustfallingbackandthenfellontheground,”saidstudentBobSmith.CharlieBurch,whowashavingaclassnextdoor,wasthefirsttorespond(反應(yīng)).“AllofasuddenIheardsomeoneshoutingandstudentsrunningdownthehall,”Burchsaid.“Somestudentsraninmyroomandsaid‘SomethinghappenedtoMr.Holiday.’”AmyRobinson,aCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)trainer,camesecond.“IstartedtousetheAED(自動(dòng)體外除顫器),”shesaid.Butsheandtheotherteachers—alltrainedinCPR—knewitwasn’tgood.“Tobehonest,Mr.Holidaydidnotlookgood,”AmyRobinsonsaid.“Therewerenosignsoflifefromhim.”However,theteachersandstudentsdidn’tgiveup.TheyfollowedAmyRobinsonandtriedtheirbesttopracticeCPRonHoliday.Ittookthem21minutesofcontinuous(連續(xù)的)CPRtosaveHoliday’slife.Thankstothosefastthinkingstudentsandpersistentteachers,Holidaycouldfinallytellhisstory.Holidaydidn’tremembertheweekbeforeorafterhisheartattack—justwakingupinthehospital.“I’mthankfulthatsomanypeopledidn’tgiveuponme,”hesaid.Headdedthathisdoctorswerealsoamazedbyhisstory.“Evenifitgetshard,don’tgiveup.Ithinkthat’sthelessonhere,”Holidaysaid.“JustasIsaidbefore,somepeoplekeptmyheartbeating.Let’sputitthatway.”Andthatdaychangedthelifeofeveryonepresent(在場的).“Hetellsusthetruthaboutlife,”astudentsaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41.WhatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheyfoundMr.Holidayfellontheground?A.Theywerewatchingabasketballmatch. B.Theywereplayingabasketballgame.C.Theywererunningalongtheschoolhall. D.TheywerehavingaclasswithCharlieBurch.42.WhofirststartedtodoCPRonFrankHoliday?A.JimSmith. B.CharlieBurch. C.AmyRobinson. D.Holiday’sdoctors.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persistent”probablymean?A.Havingalotofphysicalexercise.B.Enjoyingspendingtimewithotherpeople.C.Beingpopularwithalargenumberofpeople.D.Continuingtodosomethingforalongtimethoughit’shard.44.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Holidaywassenttothehospital.②Studentsaskedforhelprightaway.③TeacherspracticedCPRonHoliday.④CharlieBurchcametoHolidayquickly.A.②③①④ B.③①④② C.②④③① D.③①②④45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Don’tgiveup. B.Takemoreexercise. C.Workwithothers. D.Liveahealthylife.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一所高中的一位老師突發(fā)心臟病，學(xué)生和老師們幫助挽救他生命的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSeptember30th,2022,duringagameofbasketball,somethingwentwrongwiththeteacher.‘Hethrewtheballtousandthenweturnedaround.Wefoundhewasjustfallingbackandthenfellontheground,’”可知，學(xué)生們正在打籃球比賽。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmyRobinson,aCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)trainer,camesecond.‘IstartedtousetheAED(自動(dòng)體外除顫器),’shesaid.”可知，AmyRobinson首先給FrankHoliday做心肺復(fù)蘇。故選C。【43題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,theteachersandstudentsdidn’tgiveup.TheyfollowedAmyRobinsonandtriedtheirbesttopracticeCPRonHoliday.Ittookthem21minutesofcontinuous(連續(xù)的)CPRtosaveHoliday’slife.”可知，老師和學(xué)生們都沒有放棄，他們持續(xù)做了21分鐘的心肺復(fù)蘇來挽救Holiday的生命，由此可推知?jiǎng)澗€單詞表示“盡管很難，但還是繼續(xù)做某事很長時(shí)間”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CharlieBurch,whowashavingaclassnextdoor,wasthefirsttorespond(反應(yīng)).‘AllofasuddenIheardsomeoneshoutingandstudentsrunningdownthehall,’...Somestudentsraninmyroomandsaid‘SomethinghappenedtoMr.Holiday.’”可知，首先是學(xué)生跑進(jìn)CharlieBurch的教室以尋求幫助，然后CharlieBurch對此首先作出了反應(yīng)；根據(jù)“RobinsonandtriedtheirbesttopracticeCPRonHoliday.”可知，緊接著老師們對Holidday進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇；根據(jù)“Holidaydidn’tremembertheweekbeforeorafterhisheartattack—justwakingupinthehospital.”可知，最后Holiday被送往了醫(yī)院。因此正確的順序?yàn)棰冖堍邰?。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Evenifitgetshard,don’tgiveup.Ithinkthat’sthelessonhere”可知，作者想要告訴我們即使恨困難，也不要放棄。故選A。(C)Jonathan,aturtleontheislandofSaintHelenaintheSouthAtlantic,turned190yearsold.Thismakeshimtheworld’soldestlivinglandanimal.Infact,Jonathanisprobablyolderthan190.In1882,SirWilliamGreyWilson,governor(州長)oftheisland,gothimasagift.Atthattime,Jonathanwasalreadyanadult.Sinceittakesmorethan50yearsforaturtletobeeanadult,animalexpertssayJonathanmusthavebeenbornbefore1832.SohisbirthdaywassetonDecember4th,1832.In1890,SirGreyWilsonbecamethegovernorofthisisland.HetookJonathanwithhimtoliveatthegovernor’shome,calledPlantationHouse.Sincethen,over30othergovernorshaveeandgonefromPlantationHouse.ButJonathanhasstayed.Andnowheshareshishomewiththreeotherturtles.Itishardtounderstandhowmuchtheworldhaschangedinthepast190years.JonathanwasbornbeforetheInternet,puters,TVs,radiosandtelephones.Hewasbornbeforeglobal(全球)warmingbeganandbeforeplastic(塑料)wasinvented.ButJonathan’sinterestsdonotchange.Helovessleepingandeating.Helikestowarmhimselfbysleepinginthesun.Whentheweathergetscold,hedigshimselfintograsstokeepwarm.ThoughJonathanisstillveryactive,hedoeshavesomehealthproblems.Heisblindandcannotsmell,sopeopleneedtofeedhimbyhand.Buthecanhearwell.Andheeatsalot.Heeatsalotofvegetablesandfruits,includingcabbageandcarrots,aswellasapplesandbananas.ScientistshaveevenstudiedJonathantogethealthreasonsfromhiseatingandcells(細(xì)胞).Hiscellsdonotmutate(突變)thesamewayhumancellsdo.Scientistsalsohopetofindsomesecretstofightingcancer(癌癥)inhumans.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。46.Jonathan’scorrectdateofbirthstaysunknown.47.FromParagraph3weknowittakesaturtlemorethan50yearstobeeanadult.48.WhenJonathanwasborn,peoplehadinventedTVs,radiosandtelephones.49.Jonathanhassomehealthproblemsandhemaydiesoon.50.ScientistshavefoundoutthesecretstofightingcancerfromJonathan.【答案】46.T47.T48.F49.F50.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上年齡最大的陸地動(dòng)物——南大西洋圣赫勒拿島上的烏龜喬納森。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,Jonathanisprobablyolderthan190.”及“animalexpertssayJonathanmusthavebeenbornbefore1832”可知，喬納森確切的出生日期仍然未知，故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sinceittakesmorethan50yearsforaturtletobeeanadult”可知，烏龜需要50多年的時(shí)間才能成年，故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JonathanwasbornbeforetheInternet,puters,TVs,radiosandtelephones.”可知，喬納森出生在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電腦、電視、收音機(jī)和出現(xiàn)之前，故答案為F?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hedoeshavesomehealthproblems...Buthecanhearwell.Andheeatsalot.Heeatsalotofvegetablesandfruits,includingcabbageandcarrots,aswellasapplesandbananas.”可知，喬納森雖然身體有些問題，但是聽覺和胃口都很好，由此可推知，他不會(huì)很快死去，故答案為F。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsalsohopetofindsomesecretstofightingcancer(癌癥)inhumans.”可知，科學(xué)家們希望從喬納森身上找到對抗癌癥的秘訣，故答案為F。(D)Tornadoisanaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害).EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoesfromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,IowaandintoSouthDakota.___51___The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningse,peoplefollowtheirdisasterplans.___52___Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement(地下室).Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“___53___Thatmakesusgetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”___54___Thentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).Andusuallythereisalotofdamage!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenanaturaldisasterhappens.___55___Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。A.Atschool,weoftenhavepractice.B.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.C.Peoplecallthisarea“TornadoAlley”.D.Remember:tostaysafe,weshouldgetwellprepared.E.Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogoout.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.E55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們在龍卷風(fēng)來臨時(shí)如何注意安全?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoesfromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,IowaandintoSouthDakota.”可知說的是龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生地區(qū)；選項(xiàng)C“人們稱這個(gè)地區(qū)為‘龍卷風(fēng)走廊’?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement(地下室).Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.”可知龍卷風(fēng)來臨時(shí)人們會(huì)找到一個(gè)安全的地方待著；選項(xiàng)B“他們會(huì)找到一個(gè)安全的地方待著。”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“‘...Thatmakesusgetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,’saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.”可知此處是指學(xué)校如何為龍卷風(fēng)做準(zhǔn)備；選項(xiàng)A“在學(xué)校，我們經(jīng)常有練習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).Andusuallythereisalotofdamage!”可知此處是說龍卷風(fēng)后人們會(huì)做什么；選項(xiàng)E“龍卷風(fēng)過后，人們首先要檢查外出是否安全?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenanaturaldisasterhappens.”可知說的是在自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生前應(yīng)做好準(zhǔn)備；選項(xiàng)D“記?。簽榱税踩?，我們應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z境。故選D。(E)SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagreengroup,whichorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.That’sherhomecity.“ThegreengrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimate(氣候)change.Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthswhocamefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16andteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange,suchasgrowingfood,plantingtreesorcollectingoldthings.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture,”Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityisfacingtherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswater.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.ThoughwhatSagarikadoesisallaboutsmallactions,shehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whilestayingthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist(活動(dòng)家).She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shedreamsofencouragingmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56.WhendidSagarikastartreadingnewspaperstories?_____________________________________57.DidSagarikalearnanythingmeaningfulfromthegreengroup?_____________________________________58.WheredidtheyouthsinKidsforaBetterWorldefrom?_____________________________________59.Asadesertcity,whatrisksisDubaifacing?_____________________________________60.WhatisSagarika’sdream?_____________________________________【答案】56.Whenshewas10(yearsold)./Attheageof10.57.Yes,shedid./Yes.58.Theycamefromallovertheworld./(From)Allovertheworld.59.Risingtemperaturesandlesswater./Itisfacingtherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswater.60.Herdreamistoencouragemorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet./Toencouragemorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet./Encouragingmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了SagarikaSriram創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)應(yīng)對氣候變化的組織，以及她為綠色地球所做的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.”可知SagarikaSriram從10歲開始讀報(bào)紙故事。故填Whenshewas10(yearsold)./Attheageof10.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“‘ThegreengrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,’shesays.”可知Sagarika從綠色小組那里學(xué)到了有意義的東西；此處要進(jìn)行肯定回答。故填Yes,shedid./Yes.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthswhocamefromallovertheworld.”可知青年來自世界各地。故填Theycamefromallovertheworld./(From)Allovertheworld.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Hercityisfacingtherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswater.”可知迪拜面臨著氣溫上升和水資源減少的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填Risingtemperaturesandlesswater./Itisfacingtherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswater.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Shedreamsofencouragingmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.”可知她夢想著鼓勵(lì)更多人為一個(gè)更綠色的星球而戰(zhàn)。故填Herdreamistoencouragemorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet./Toencouragemorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet./Encouragingmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.五、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10分）Ⅹ.短文填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OncetherewasagirlwhosenamewasMarty.Shelivedinavillageinthedesert.Therewasnoschool,____61____shehadastrongwishtogotoschool.Oneday,amancametothevillage.Hesmiledatthe____62____(village)andsaid,“I’mtheheadmasterofanewschoolinthevalley