Unit1Art重點詞匯歸納知識清單高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit11.preciseadj.準確的；精確的；細致的；認真的tobeprecise確切地說 Tobeprecise,wehavebeengoodfriendssincetheprimaryschool.2.inparticular尤其，特別beparticularabout/over對…挑剔/講究 InLondon,Ifoundpeoplewereveryparticularabout/overthewaytodrinkcoffee.[詞形轉換]1）particularityn.特別之處2）particularizev.詳細說明；逐一列舉3.set…apartfrom使…與眾不同；使…突出；使…優(yōu)于 Theauthor’sbrilliantwitsetsherapartfromothercontemporarywriterstoday.[歸納拓展]1）set=1\*GB3①setoff出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起 =2\*GB3②setaside留出；忽視；不顧=3\*GB3③setup建立；安排；搭起 =4\*GB3④setdown寫下；記下=5\*GB3⑤setabout著手，開始 =6\*GB3⑥setout出發(fā)，動身；著手，開始2）apart=1\*GB3①tellapart辨別，區(qū)分 =2\*GB3②tearapart撕毀，撕碎=3\*GB3③takeapart拆開，拆卸 =4\*GB3④fallapart崩潰；破裂4.influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的beinfluentialin(doing)sth.在（做）某事上頗有影響力 TuYouyou,oneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld,isinfluentialinmedicine.[詞形轉換]1）influencen.影響haveaninfluenceon/upon對…有影響 Differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits,whichIthinkhaveagreatinfluenceontheirlearningefficiency.5.reputationn.名譽；名聲haveareputationfor…以…著稱 Gulinhasahighreputationforitsbeautifulscenery,whichtakestourists’breathaway.liveuptoone’sreptation名副其實6.rank1）n.地位；級別；行列2）v.把…分等級；使排成行rank…as…把…視為…toprankedplayers一流選手[詞形轉換]1）rankingn.地位；排名（尤指在體育活動中）7.purchase1）vt.購買；采購（正式用詞）purchasesth.from從…處購買某物 Lastweek,myunclepurchasedaChinesepaintingfromasecondhandshopwithmorethan1,000dollars.2）n.購買；購買的東西makeapurchase采購 Astherewasaspecialpromotion,mymothermadealotofpurchasesontheInternet.8.emergev.浮現(xiàn)；暴露emergefrom幸存下來；從…中出現(xiàn) Thesunemergedfrombehindthecloudsinallitsglory.[詞形轉換]1）emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事件inanemergency在緊急情況下9.conveyvt.表達；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送conveysth.tosb.向某人傳達… Thecoupleconveyedtheirthankstothefirefighter,whohadsavedtheirson.10.fondadj.喜愛befondof喜愛；喜歡 SinceyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkvisitingthepapercuttingexhibitionisagoodchoice.growfondof漸漸喜歡 Wehadgrownfondofcyclinganddidn’twanttodrivetowork.11.investmentn.投資；投入makeaninvestmentin對…進行投資 Ihaveactuallymadeinvestmentinmyhealthbytakingexerciseeveryday.[詞形轉換]1）investv.投資2）investorn.投資人12.memorial1）adj.紀念的；悼念的2）n.紀念碑；紀念物；紀念品[詞形轉換]1）memoryn.記憶；記憶力inmemoryof紀念；懷念；追念haveagood/badmemory(for)（對…）記憶力好/差2）memorizev.記憶13.criticizev.批評，指責；評論criticizesb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事批評某人Sandywascriticizedbytheteacherforlackofmotivationinstudy.[詞形轉換]1）criticismn.批評；指責2）criticn.評論家3）criticaladj.關鍵的；批判性的criticalthinking批判性思維4）criticallyadv.批判性地；關鍵地14.representative1）adj.典型的；有代表性的2）n.代表；典型人物[詞形轉換]1）representv.代表；象征；描述represent…as…把…描繪成…representsth.tosb.向某人傳達某事 Herepresentedhimselftobeamasterofart,butinfacthispaintingswereunknowntothepublic.2）representationn.代表；表現(xiàn)；陳述15.decline1）n.（數(shù)量、價格、質量等的）減少；下降；衰落indecline/onthedecline在下降；處于衰退中；走下坡路fall/gointo(a)decline開始衰落2）v.減少；衰落；婉言謝絕declinein在…方面減少declineby下降了declineto下降到declinetodosth.拒絕做某事 Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.16.exhibitionn.展覽onexhibition在展覽中，在展出（=onshow=ondisplay） MostofhispaintingsareonexhibitionintheCityMuseumatpresent.[詞形轉換]1）exhibitv.展覽n.展品2）exhibitorn.參展者17.entryn.加入；進入；參與；參賽makeone’sentry(to)進入 Theyoungworldchampionmadeherentrytothehalltothesoundofthunderousapplause.gain/obtainentryto/into得以進入NoEntry禁止入內[詞形轉換]1）enterv.進入enterfor報名參加2）entrancen.入口theentranceto……的入口gainentranceto獲得進入…的許可18.recognitionn.承認；認出；贊譽gain/achieveuniversalrecognition(for)（因…）獲得普遍認可beyond/outofrecognition認不出來 WhenJamesreturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithaschangedbeyondallrecognition.inrecognitionof為表彰…[詞形轉換]1）recognizevt.辨認出；賞識recognize…as/tobe…承認…是…berecognizedas/tobe…被認為是… StephanHawkingwasrecognizedtobeoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Itisrecognizedthat…人們認為/意識到… Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.19.expansionn.擴大；擴展；擴張[詞形轉換]1）expandv.擴大；擴張；發(fā)展expandinto擴展到expandon/upon進一步闡述；補充 I’mquitesatisfiedwithyourexplanation,sothereisnoneedtoexpandonit.20.bring…tolife賦予…生命，使…鮮活起來；使…更生動（=bring…backtolife）[歸納拓展]1）bring…(back)tolife意為“使復活”，及物，可用于被動語態(tài)2）e(back)tolife意為“蘇醒”，不及物，不可用于被動語態(tài)21.guarantee1）vt.保證；確保guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證某事 Whileyouareexploringtheforest,Ican’tguaranteeyounorisk.guaranteetodosth.保證做某事 Weguaranteetopletetheprojectwithinamonth.beguaranteedtodosth.肯定會；必然會2）n.保證；保修單；擔保物beunderguarantee在保修期內 Thewashingmachineislessthanhalfayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.22.contemporary1）adj.現(xiàn)代的；當代的becontemporarywith與…屬于同一時代 DickenswascontemporarywithThackeray.2）n.同輩人；同代人acontemporaryofsb.某人的同輩23.worthyadj.值得…的；有價值的beworthyof…值得…beworthytodosth.值得做某事Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.孺子可教。[歸納拓展]worth/worthy/worthwhile易混詞區(qū)別worthbeworth+n./doingItisworthdingsth.worthybeworthyof+n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneworthwhileIt’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.[鞏固練習]1.Thissmartkeyboard________(precise)measuresthecadence（節(jié)奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.2.________isnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle,it’sjustamatteroftime.3.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’tafford________(purchase)abook.4.Wearesofond________ourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.Unfortunately,thatisnotthecase.5.EventhoughBritainhasareputation________lessthanimpressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefs.6.________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.7.Thedo’sanddon’ts________(convey)throughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.8.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely________(influence)whenwe’remakingdecisions.9.Theyoung________particulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.10.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapart________othersinoursmalltown,andhewasstrongandpowerful.11.Astheeconomywas________decline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.12.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajor________(exhibit)ofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.13.Shanghaimaybethe________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings.14.AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyageback________life.15.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additio