Unit6I'mwatchingTV.SectionA3a~3c七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6I'mwatchingTV.SectionA(3a~3c)一、根據(jù)要求完成句子,每空一詞1.—Isthedogsleepingnow?(作肯定回答)—_______,______________.【答案】①.Yes②.it③.is【解析】【詳解】句意：——狗現(xiàn)在睡著了嗎？——是的，它睡著了。問(wèn)句是含有be動(dòng)詞is的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答結(jié)構(gòu)為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+is。thedog用人稱代詞it代替。故填Yes；it；is。2.Theyareplayingtennisatschool.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))______________they_______atschool?【答案】①.What②.are③.doing【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在學(xué)校打網(wǎng)球。playingtennis“打網(wǎng)球”，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，提問(wèn)應(yīng)是：他們?cè)诟墒裁?？特殊疑?wèn)詞what放在句首，且首字母大寫；be動(dòng)詞are放在主語(yǔ)they前，用動(dòng)詞do現(xiàn)在分詞doing代替劃線部分。故填What；are；doing。3.Mybrotherisbrushingteethnow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______________brother________teethnow?【答案】①.Is②.your③.brushing【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥正在浴室里刷牙。原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，需要把be動(dòng)詞is提至句首，且首字母大寫；第一人稱my改為your；brushing保持不變。故填I(lǐng)s；your；brushing。4.Kateistakingawalkbytheriver.(用they改寫句子)________________________awalkbytheriver.【答案】①.They②.are③.taking【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特正在河邊散步。原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/aredoing”；用they作為主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用are，其他不變。故填They；are；taking。5.Hecleanshisroomeveryday.(用now改寫句子)He_________________hisroomnow.【答案】①.is②.cleaning【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天打掃他的房間。要求用now改寫句子，時(shí)態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing，主語(yǔ)是He，be用is；clean變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞cleaning。故填is；cleaning。二、單項(xiàng)填空6.Look!They______gamesoverthere.A.areplaying B.play C.isplaying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！他們正在那邊玩游戲?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing，主語(yǔ)They為復(fù)數(shù)，be用are。故選A。7.Mybrotherusually______hisroomafterschool.Butnowhe______soccer.A.cleans;plays B.iscleaning;isplaying C.cleans;isplaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥放學(xué)后經(jīng)常打掃教室。但是現(xiàn)在他正在踢足球?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“usually”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，第一空應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式cleans；根據(jù)“now”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，第二空應(yīng)是isplaying。故選C。8.—______?—Weareplayingvolleyball.A.Whatcanyoudo B.Whatareyoudoing C.Whereareyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們?cè)谧鍪裁?？——我們?cè)诖蚺徘颉？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatcanyoudo你能做什么；Whatareyoudoing你們?cè)谧鍪裁?；Whereareyou你在哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Weareplayingvolleyball.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)問(wèn)的是“你們?cè)谧鍪裁础?。故選B。9.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—______.I’mcleaningmyroom.A.Yes,Iam B.No,I’mnot C.No,Idon’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有。我正在打掃我的房間?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的回答?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are.”，否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.”。由答語(yǔ)后句“I’mcleaningmyroom.”可知，此處應(yīng)作否定回答。故選B。10.—______sheathomenow?—Yes,sheis.She______abooknow.A.Is;isreading B.Is;reads C.Does;isreading【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——她現(xiàn)在在家嗎？——是的，她在。她正在讀一本書?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yes,sheis.”可知，問(wèn)句是含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是she，be用is；根據(jù)“now”可知，空二處時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing，主語(yǔ)是She，be用is。故選A。三、語(yǔ)法選擇It’sSundaymorning.Mygrandparents,myparents,mycousinandIareatmyhome.Weareall___11___.Mygrandfatherisexercising.Hecanrun___12___.Mygrandmotherisreadinganewspaper.Sheisreadingastoryinit.Shethinks___13___storyisinteresting.Look!___14___happymygrandmotheris!AndmyfatheriswatchingTV.Heenjoys___15___CCTVnewsverymuch.Mymotherisinthekitchen.She___16___now.Sheisagoodmother.Ilove___17___verymuch.MycousinPeterismyuncle’sson.Heistenyearsold.Heislisteningtomusicinmyroom.Helikesmusicandhecansingdifferentkindsof___18___.Hewantstobeadancerbecauseheisgood___19___dancing.WhatamIdoing?I’musingtheputer,___20___I’mnotplayingputergames.I’mwritinganemailtomypenfriendJack.11.A.busy B.busier C.busily12.A.quicker B.quickness C.quickly13.A.a B.an C.the14A.How B.Whata C.Whatan15.A.watch B.towatch C.watching16.A.willcook B.cooks C.iscooking17.A.she B.her C.hers18.A.song's B.song C.songs19.A.at B.in C.on20.A.but B.so C.or【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了星期天的早晨作者一家人在做的事情。【11題詳解】句意：我們都很忙。busy忙的；busier更忙的；busily忙地?？仗幾鞅碚Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞busy，無(wú)比較含義，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他跑得很快。quicker更快的；quickness敏捷；quickly快速地?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事很有趣。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指根據(jù)“Sheisreadingastoryinit”可知，前面已經(jīng)提到了這個(gè)故事，再一次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞特指，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我的祖母是多么快樂(lè)?。ow強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞或副詞；Whata強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是單數(shù)名詞；Whatan強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是單數(shù)名詞。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞happy，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡看中央電視臺(tái)的新聞。watch觀看，動(dòng)詞原形；towatch動(dòng)詞不定式；watching動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：她現(xiàn)在正在做飯。willcook一般將來(lái)時(shí)；cooks動(dòng)詞三單；iscooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我非常愛(ài)她。she她；her她/她的；hers她的。空處作動(dòng)詞love賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格代詞her，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：他喜歡音樂(lè)，他會(huì)唱各種各樣的歌。song’s名詞所有格形式；song歌曲，單數(shù)；songs復(fù)數(shù)。differentkindsof表示“各種各樣的”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他想成為一名舞蹈家，因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)跳舞。at在；in在里面；on在上面。根據(jù)“Hewantstobeadancer”可知，舞蹈家擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，故選A。20題詳解】句意：我在用電腦，但我不是在玩電腦游戲。but但是；so所以；or或者。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選A。四、閱讀理解（B篇）DearMomandDad,Howareyou?I’mhappyhere,andImissyouverymuch.It’sSundaytoday.Idon’thaveclasses.Iamwritinganemailtoyouintheputerroomnow.Therearelotsofstudentshere.SomestudentsaretalkingwiththeirfriendsonWeChat.Somestudentsareplayingputergames.Somestudentsarewatchingmoviesonputers.Mynewfriends,PeterandBill,areherewithme.PeterisbuyingaTshirtontheInternet.AndwhatisBilldoing?Oh,heisreadingabookontheputer.They’refriendlyandtheyoftenhelpmewithmystudy.WhenyouetoShanghai,Iwantyoutomeetthem.I’mOKinShanghai.Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.Love,Jenny21.WhereisJennynow?A.Athome. B.Inthesupermarket. C.Inthelibrary. D.Intheputerroom.22.WhatisPeterbuyingontheInternet?A.Asweater. B.ATshirt. C.Abook. D.Abasketball.23.WhatisBilldoing?A.HeistalkingwithhisfriendsonWeChat.B.Heisplayingputergames.C.Heisreadingabookontheputer.D.Heiswatchingamovieontheputer.24.WhatdoesJennythinkofhertwonewfriends?A.Theyarefriendly. B.Theyarefunny. C.Theyaresmart. D.Theyarestrict.25.Whatcanweknowfromtheemail?A.Jennydoesn’thavefunatschool.B.JennycanspeakChinesewell.C.JennyisinChinanow.D.Jennydoesn’tlikeChinesefood.【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jenny寫給爸爸媽媽的一封信，介紹了自己的新朋友和同學(xué)們正在做的事情，同時(shí)告訴爸爸媽媽不要擔(dān)心她，因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們都很照顧她?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamwritinganemailtoyouintheputerroomnow.”可知，Jenny現(xiàn)在正在計(jì)算機(jī)室。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeterisbuyingaTshirtontheInternet.”可知，Peter在網(wǎng)上買T恤。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndwhatisBilldoing?Oh,heisreadingabookontheputer.”可知，Bill在網(wǎng)上看書。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’refriendlyandtheyoftenhelpmewithmystudy.”可知，Jenny認(rèn)為她的新朋友很友好。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mOKinShanghai.”可知，Jenny現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)上海。故選C。五、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。playtowatchoutwashheanreadmanhowandwhatIt’safinedaytoday.Mrs.Blackandherfamilyareallintheirhouse.NowMrs.Blackis___26___thedishesinthekitchen.Justatthistime,sheseesamouse.Shecries,“Mouse!Getit!”Mr.Blackisdrinkingteaand___27___anewspaperinthelivingroom.HehearsMrs.Blackcry___28___standsup.Thenheseesthemouseedownthetableandruninto___29___father’sroom.OldBlackistalkingwithhisfriendonthephone.Seeingthemouseeintohisroom,theold___30___standsupandcries,“Mouse!Getit!”Themousegoes___31___ofOldBlack’sroomandesintoNed’sroom.NedisstudyingEnglish.Hesays___32___themouse,“Getoutofhere!Ihavenotimetoplaywithyou.Ihave___33___Englishtesttomorrow!”Themousedoesn’tsayanythingandgoesout.ThenitesintoLeo’sroom.Leois___34___gameswithhiscatCoco.Leodoesn’tseethemousebutCocoseesit.Shegetsitquickly.“___35___adeliciouslunch!”shemeows.【答案】26.washing27.reading28and29.his30.man31.out32.to33.an34.playing35.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了布萊克一家和一只老鼠之間發(fā)生的事情。【26題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在布萊克夫人正在廚房里洗盤子。根據(jù)“Mrs.Blackis…thedishesinthekitchen.”和備選單詞可知，此處指的是正在洗盤子，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填備選單詞wash的現(xiàn)在分詞形式washing。故填washing?！?7題詳解】句意：布萊克先生正在客廳里喝茶看報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackisdrinkingteaand…anewspaperinthelivingroom.”和備選單詞可知，此處指的是看報(bào)紙，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填備選單詞read的現(xiàn)在分詞形式reading。故填reading?！?8題詳解】句意：他聽(tīng)到布萊克夫人的叫喊聲并站了起來(lái)。根據(jù)“HehearsMrs.Blackcry…standsup.”可知，聽(tīng)到布萊克夫人的叫喊聲和站起來(lái)之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用備選單詞and連接。故填and?！?9題詳解】句意：然后他看到老鼠從桌子上下來(lái)，跑進(jìn)他爸爸的房間。根據(jù)“Thenheseesthemouseedownthetableandruninto…father’sroom.