江蘇省南京市高三下學(xué)期考前綜合訓(xùn)練題(一)英語試題

南京市2024屆高三年級(jí)考前綜合訓(xùn)練題(一)英語2024.05第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheShanghaiMuseumhasannouncedits2024exhibitionlist,and“TopofthePyramids,AncientEgyptianCivilizationExhibition”willbethemostanticipated.RunningfromJuly19toAugust17,2025,theoneyearexhibitionfeaturestheworld’slargestandAsia’shighestlevelofancientEgyptianculturalrelics(文物)seenoutsidethecountryofEgypt.Morethan95percentoftheEgyptianrelicsinthisshowareingtoAsiaforthefirsttime.ItisalsoChina’sfirstcooperationwiththeEgyptiangovernment.OccupyingthreeexhibitionhallsonthefirstfloorattheShanghaiMuseum,theexhibitionwilldisplaynearly500groupsof800ancientEgyptianrelics.Tobeinconcertwiththisexhibition,“DisappearingPharaohKhufu”,animmersive(沉浸的)exhibition,willbeheldatthesametimeonthesecondflooratthemuseum.Throughthetopvirtualrealitytechnology,visitorsareabletotravelbacktothemysteriousEgyptiancivilization4,500yearsagothrougha45minutedigitalexperience.Besidesthisexhibition,theShanghaiMuseumwillalsoarrangeagroupofoverseasexhibitionstospreadtraditionalChinesecultureandarttomorepeople.Amongthem,“China’sHanDynastyculturalrelicsexhibition”willbeondisplayinHungaryfromJanuarytoJune,showingtheartisticandculturalachievementsduringtheHanDynasty.“TheWorldofMarcoPolo”willbeshownfromApriltoSeptemberinItalyand“TheBeautyofChineseCeramics”inJapanfromOctobertoMarch,2025.1.What’sspecialabouttheEgyptianculturalrelicsshow?A.ItdisplaysrelicshardlyshowninAsiabefore.B.ItfeaturesaVRexperiencein3exhibitionhalls.C.ItmarksEgypt’sfirstoverseasexhibitionofrelics.D.ItwitnessesthelongtermChinaEgyptcooperation.2.WhichexhibitionwillbeshowninItaly?A.DisappearingPharaohKhufu.B.China’sHanDynastyculturalrelicsexhibition.C.TheWorldofMarcoPolo.D.TheBeautyofChineseCeramics.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelschedule. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Amuseumbrochure. D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了上海博物館的展覽安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Morethan95percentoftheEgyptianrelicsinthisshowareingtoAsiaforthefirsttime.ItisalsoChina’sfirstcooperationwiththeEgyptiangovernment.(此次展覽中95%以上的埃及文物是首次來到亞洲。這也是中國與埃及政府的首次合作。)”可知，這次展覽的埃及文物中，超過95%的文物首次來到亞洲，所以這次幾乎展出了以前從未在亞洲出現(xiàn)的文物。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““TheWorldofMarcoPolo”willbeshownfromApriltoSeptemberinItalyand“TheBeautyofChineseCeramics”inJapanfromOctobertoMarch,2025.(《馬可波羅的世界》將于4月至9月在意大利展出，《中國陶瓷之美》將于2025年10月至3月在日本展出。)”可知，《馬可波羅的世界》將在意大利展出。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheShanghaiMuseumhasannouncedits2024exhibitionlist,and‘TopofthePyramids,AncientEgyptianCivilizationExhibition’willbethemostanticipated.(上海博物館公布了2024年的展覽名單，其中“金字塔之巔古埃及文明展”將是最受期待的展覽。)”可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，最有可能來自報(bào)紙。故選B。BLastyearIaveraged9,370stepsaday.Mysmartphonecounted.Mydailyaim?Tenthousandsteps.Becausegoals.Yettheconceptoftaking10,000stepsadaytomaintainhealthisrootednotinsciencebutinmarketing.Inthe1960s,aJapanesepanyinventedanearlypedometer(計(jì)步器).BecausetheJapanesecharacterfor“10,000”lookslikeapersonwalking,thepanycalleditsdevicethe10,000stepmeter.“Itwasjustsortofacatchyphrase,”saysIMinLee,ascientistatHarvardMedicalSchool.In2019,Leepublishedastudyinvestigatingtheactualeffectsofmeetingthe10,000stepgoal.Theresult?Somemovementisgood,andmoreisbetter,butthebenefitsdeclineatsomepoint.Yourpersonalpeakdependsonyourage.Peopleyoungerthan60shouldindeedwalk8,000to10,000stepsadaytogetthebestbenefitsintermsoflifespan(壽命).Peopleolderthan60showthemostbenefitbetween6,000and8,000steps.Thedifferenceisenergyconsumption.“Webasicallyrelateenergyconsumptiontohealthoutes,”Leesays.Walkingfor60minutesat3.3milesanhourandrunningfor30minutesat6milesanhourusethesameamountofenergy.“Theolderyouare,thelessefficientyouarewithyoursteps,”Leesays.“Perstep,olderpeopleusemoreenergy.”Thus,theyneedfewerstepstoachievethesamebenefits.Newerstudiesaremovingbeyonddeathratestoaskquestionsaboutthewaystepsmayhelptocontrolbloodpressureandweight.Thegoal,afterall,isnotjusttolivelongerbuttolivehealthier.Fulresultsarenotinyet,soLee’sadviceis:“Tailoryourstepsaccordingtowhatyouaretryingtoachieveandaccordingtowhoyouare.”4.Theconceptoftaking10,000stepsdailyarisesfrom______.A.thefindingsofscientificsurveys B.theformationofaJapanesecharacterC.amarketingtrick D.ahealthyhabit5.WhatdoesLee’sresearchfind?A.Walkingsteptargetsvarywithage.B.Walkingmoremakesonelookyounger.C.Oldpeoplebenefitmorefromwalkinglonger.D.Reaching10,000stepsdailyappealstomany.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedifferenceinenergyconsumptionamongagegroups.B.Thecontrastbetweenthebenefitsofwalkingandrunning.C.Thereasonforsettingdifferentstepgoalsbasedonage.D.Thelinkbetweenenergyconsumptionandhealthoutes.7.Whatwillnewerstudiesfocuson?A.Howstepschangeone’slifestyle. B.Howstepsaffectone’slifespan.C.Howstepsreducedeathrates. D.Howstepsboosthealthyliving.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了每天走10000步以保持健康的概念并非源于科學(xué)，而是源于營銷。哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的科學(xué)家IMinLee的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不同年齡段的最佳步行步數(shù)不同，步行對(duì)健康的益處與能量消耗有關(guān)。新的研究開始探討步行如何幫助控制血壓和體重。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yettheconceptoftaking10,000stepsadaytomaintainhealthisrootednotinsciencebutinmarketing.”（然而，每天走10000步來保持健康的概念并非源于科學(xué)，而是源于營銷。）可知，每天走10000步的概念實(shí)際上是一個(gè)營銷策略。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Peopleyoungerthan60shouldindeedwalk8,000to10,000stepsadaytogetthebestbenefitsintermsoflifespan

(壽命).Peopleolderthan60showthemostbenefitbetween6,000and8,000steps.”（60歲以下的人確實(shí)應(yīng)該每天走8000到10000步，以獲得壽命方面的最佳效益。60歲以上的人走6000到8000步之間效益最大。）可知，Lee的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不同年齡段的步行目標(biāo)步數(shù)不同。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thedifferenceisenergyconsumption.“Webasicallyrelateenergyconsumptiontohealthoutes,”Leesays.Walkingfor60minutesat3.3milesanhourandrunningfor30minutesat6milesanhourusethesameamountofenergy.“Theolderyouare,thelessefficientyouarewithyoursteps,”Leesays.“Perstep,olderpeopleusemoreenergy.”Thus,theyneedfewerstepstoachievethesamebenefits.”（差別在于能源消耗?！拔覀兓旧习涯茉聪呐c健康結(jié)果聯(lián)系起來，”李說。以每小時(shí)3.3英里的速度步行60分鐘和以每小時(shí)6英里的速度跑步30分鐘消耗的能量相同。“你年紀(jì)越大，你走路的效率就越低，”李說。“每走一步，老年人消耗更多的能量?！币虼?，他們需要更少的步數(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)相同的好處。）可知，文中解釋了為什么不同年齡段的步行目標(biāo)步數(shù)不同，原因是能量消耗的差異。隨著年齡的增長，人們步行時(shí)的能量效率降低，因此老年人需要更少的步數(shù)就能達(dá)到相同的健康效益。所以，第四段主要解釋了基于年齡設(shè)定不同步行目標(biāo)的原因。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Newerstudiesaremovingbeyonddeathratestoaskquestionsaboutthewaystepsmayhelptocontrolbloodpressureandweight.”（新的研究不再局限于死亡率，而是開始探討步數(shù)如何有助于控制血壓和體重。）可知，最新的研究將關(guān)注步數(shù)如何促進(jìn)健康生活，包括控制血壓和體重。故選D。CWegothroughlifeassumingwe’reinchargeofourownminds—untiltemptation(誘惑)strikes.Fewthingsbetterillustratehowlittlecontrolwereallyhave.Youcanknowexactlywhatyoushoulddo(declinethesecondsliceofcakeorthethirdcocktail),butthathardlyseemstomatterwhentheurgearises.Moreselfdisciplineisrarelytheanswer,though.Instead,ifyoucanunderstandwhat’sgoingoninsideyourheadwhentemptationes,you’llbefarbetterplacedtomakeahealthierchoice.Sometimes,youneedtopushyourself,theideabehindwhich,inpsychology,istomakethebetterchoicetheeasierchoice.(Schoolpupilseatmorehealthily,it’sbeenshown,whenthesaladsarewithineasierreachthanthechips.)So,insteadofrelyingonwillpower,stopkeepingicecreamsinyourfreezer!UseStayFocusedorsimilarappstoblockdistractingwebsites.Changeyourenvironment,andtemptationwillbeanonissue.Foreveryperson,behindeverybadhabit,there'sareasonabledesire:somepeopleeatordrinktoomuchbecausethey'relonely,orsmoketogetabreakfromabusyschedule.Onceyou’veuncoveredthisunderlyingneed,findadifferentwaytomeetit:callafriend;takeacoffeebreakinsteadofacigarettebreak.There’snothingwrongwiththeneed—onlywiththewayyou’recurrentlymeetingit.It’sastrangetruththatwe’llbreakallsortsofpromisestoourselves—yetmostofuswouldneverfailtoshowupataprearrangedmeetingwithafriend.Involveothersinyourtemptationresistanceefforts,whetherit'saskingsomeonetocheckinweeklytoseeifyou’restickingtoyourplan,ornevergoingshoppingaloneifyou’resubjecttoimpulsepurchases.Bestofall,launchajointplan,inwhichtwoofyoudecidetogiveupabadhabit.Thatturnsachallengeintoafungame.8.Whatdoes“that”meaninparagraph1?A.Temptation. B.Selfawareness.C.Choice. D.Selfmotivation.9.Whichshouldbeagoodchoiceifyoufeelwornoutfromapackedtimetable?A.Exercisestrongwillpoweroverit.B.Keepicecreamswithineasyreach.C.UseStayFocusedtorefreshyourself.D.Chatwithafriendoveracupofcoffee.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Seekpartners’support. B.Leavechallengesbehind.C.Keepyourpromises. D.Saynotoplayinggames.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatcausestemptation. B.Howtokeeptemptationatbay.C.Whyurgessetin. D.Howtokeeplifeundercontrol.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何抵制誘惑，提出了一些有效的方法，如理解誘惑的來源，改變環(huán)境，尋找替代的滿足方式，以及尋求他人的支持等?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanknowexactlywhatyoushoulddo(declinethesecondsliceofcakeorthethirdcocktail),butthathardlyseemstomatterwhentheurgearises.”（你可以確切地知道你應(yīng)該做什么(拒絕第二塊蛋糕或第三杯雞尾酒)，但當(dāng)沖動(dòng)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，that似乎并不重要。）可知，當(dāng)沖動(dòng)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，所有的自我意識(shí)都不重要了。that指代上文的“自我意識(shí)”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Onceyou’veuncoveredthisunderlyingneed,findadifferentwaytomeetit:callafriend;takeacoffeebreakinsteadofacigarettebreak.”（一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種潛在的需求，找到一種不同的方式來滿足它:打給朋友;休息時(shí)間喝杯咖啡，而不是抽煙）可知，如果你因?yàn)槿粘贪才胚^滿而感到疲憊，你可以選擇和朋友聊天喝咖啡來放松。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Involveothersinyourtemptationresistanceefforts,whetherit'saskingsomeonetocheckinweeklytoseeifyou’restickingtoyourplan,ornevergoingshoppingaloneifyou’resubjecttoimpulsepurchases.”（讓其他人參與你的抵制誘惑的努力，無論是讓某人每周檢查你是否堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃，還是如果你容易沖動(dòng)購物，就不要一個(gè)人去購物。）可知，作者建議你尋求他人的支持。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了如何抵制誘惑，提出了一些有效的方法，如理解誘惑的來源，改變環(huán)境，尋找替代的滿足方式，以及尋求他人的支持等。故選B。DWhileliftingweightsoneday,Iheardaloudclickonmyback.Iwasrushedtotheemergencyroom,whereIwastoldthepainwouldeventuallydisappear.Itdidn’t,however.WhatI’velearnedaboutpainsincethen—bothasapatientandasaphysician—hasmequestioninghowwetreatit.VaniaApkarian,oneoftheworld’sleadingpainresearchers,toldmetheclassicideaisthatpaincontinuesaslongastheinjurydoes,buttheinjuryandpainitproducesendupbeingseparate.“AlthoughMRIs(核磁共振)arereliableindicatorsofinjury,theyarenotreliableindicatorsofpain,”hesays.Areviewof33studiesfoundthatamongagroupof20yearoldswithoutanybackpain,37percenthaddiscdegeneration(腰椎間盤退化)onMRI.Andinpeoplewhosebackshurt,MRIresultshaveabsolutelynoconnectionwiththeirpain.Thisisareallybigdeal:millionsofpeopleintheU.S.alonegetMRIsforbackpain.Yet5percentofthemweremedicallyjustified,andofthosewhoreceivedMRIs,65percentreceivedpotentiallyharmfuladvice—includingcallsforriskybacksurgerythatprobablywouldn’thaveresolvedtheirpain.Icouldhavebeenoneofthosepeople,yetwhenItookmyMRIfilmstoanexperiencedsurgeon,hetoldmeanoperationmightleavemybackworseoff.IfMRIdoesn’texplainlonglastingpains,whatdoes?Onemajorfactorisourmentality.Arecenttrialhasrevealedthepoweroftherapies(療法)thattargethowwethinkaboutdisfort.Peoplewhoareanxiousaboutbeinginpainaretwiceaslikelytodeveloplongtimepain.Athoroughexaminationofpainanditsoriginsshouldencourageeffortstomakesureeveryoneinpainreceiveskindnessandrespect,aswellasaccesstomorethanpillsandsurgicalprocedures.Fullyacceptingtheplexityofpaincanopenthedoortonewandinnovativewaystoensurethatevenifwehurt,wedon’thavetosuffer.12.Whatdoesparagraph2imply?A.Backpainisnotnecessarilyanemergencycase.B.MRItestscan’tgiveafullpictureofone’scondition.C.Minorinjuriescanleadtoseverepain.D.Boneproblemsbegintobothertheyoung.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’spersonalstory?A.Hefoundhisbacksurgerymedicallyjustified.B.Thesurgeonmisledhimaboutthebackinjury.C.Asurgerymightdohimmoreharmthangood.D.Beingaphysicianhelpshimtreathisbackpain.14.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldapatientwithlonglastingpaindo?A.Consultprofessionalstoreceivesurgeries.B.Havepainkillersasearlyaspossible.C.TakeprehensiveMRIexaminations.D.Acquireathoroughunderstandingofthepain.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Originsofpain. B.Killersofpain.C.Victimsofpain. D.Effectsofpain.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于疼痛的話題，指出核磁共振（MRI）并非判斷疼痛的可靠指標(biāo)，并提出長期疼痛的一個(gè)重要因素是我們的心態(tài)。最后，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了全面理解疼痛及其起源的重要性，并提倡創(chuàng)新的疼痛治療方式?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AlthoughMRIs(核磁共振)arereliableindicatorsofinjury,theyarenotreliableindicatorsofpain”（雖然核磁共振是判斷受傷的可靠指標(biāo)，但它們并不是判斷疼痛的可靠指標(biāo)）和“Areviewof33studiesfoundthatamongagroupof20yearoldswithoutanybackpain,37percenthaddiscdegeneration(腰椎間盤退化)onMRI.Andinpeoplewhosebackshurt,MRIresultshaveabsolutelynoconnectionwiththeirpain.”（一項(xiàng)對(duì)33項(xiàng)研究的回顧發(fā)現(xiàn)，MRI顯示在一群沒有背痛的20歲年輕人中，37%的人有椎間盤退變。對(duì)于背部疼痛的人來說，核磁共振成像結(jié)果與他們的疼痛完全沒有關(guān)系。）可知，MRI檢查結(jié)果與疼痛沒有絕對(duì)的聯(lián)系。由此推知，不能僅憑MRI檢查結(jié)果來判斷一個(gè)人的疼痛情況，MRI檢查結(jié)果并不能完全反映一個(gè)人的狀況。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“yetwhenItookmyMRIfilmstoanexperiencedsurgeon,hetoldmeanoperationmightleavemybackworseoff”（然而，當(dāng)我拿著MRI膠片去找一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的外科醫(yī)生時(shí)，他告訴我手術(shù)可能會(huì)讓我的背部狀況更糟）可知，在作者的經(jīng)歷中，手術(shù)可能帶給他的不是好處，而是更大的傷害。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Athoroughexaminationofpainanditsoriginsshouldencourageeffortstomakesureeveryoneinpainreceiveskindnessandrespect,aswellasaccesstomorethanpillsandsurgicalprocedures.Fullyacceptingtheplexityofpaincanopenthedoortonewandinnovativewaystoensurethatevenifwehurt,wedon’thavetosuffer.”（對(duì)疼痛及其根源的深入研究應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)人們努力確保每個(gè)經(jīng)歷疼痛的人都能得到善待和尊重，并且除了藥物和手術(shù)之外，還能獲得更多幫助。完全接受疼痛的復(fù)雜性可以為創(chuàng)新和新穎的方法打開大門，以確保即使我們受傷，也不必承受痛苦。）可推知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于長期疼痛的患者來說，不僅僅是依賴藥物或手術(shù)，還應(yīng)該徹底了解疼痛的原因，獲得對(duì)痛苦的徹底理解。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第四段中“IfMRIdoesn’texplainlonglastingpains,whatdoes?Onemajorfactorisourmentality.”（如果核磁共振不能解釋持久疼痛，那什么能解釋呢？一個(gè)主要因素是我們的心態(tài)。）可知，全文主要討論了關(guān)于疼痛的話題，指出核磁共振（MRI）并非判斷疼痛的可靠指標(biāo)，并提出長期疼痛的一個(gè)重要因素是我們的心態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了全面理解疼痛及其起源的重要性。因此，最適合的標(biāo)題是“疼痛的起源”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OnabeautifulSaturdaymorning,Iwentforaruninthepark.Igottoaboutamileandahalf,throughrosegardensandaroundtrees.____16____.ThenextthingIrememberwastwoworriedfaceslookingdownatme.Theywerecallinganambulance,whileablackLabradorwaslickingmyface!Ifeltpaininmyback.Later,Ilearntthedogchasingasquirrelranstraightintome.Iwasthrownintotheairandlandedonmyback.Myusualrunhadturnedintoatriptoanearbyhospital.Luckily,asidefromminorinjuries,IwasOK.____17____:whatifithadbeenacar?Howcanweeverseethesethingsing?Thetruthisthatsometimes,lifereallyisoutofourcontrol.Thenwhatdowedowhenitdoes?First,doagratitudestocktake(盤點(diǎn)):myfriendDenise,wouldlookaftermysonJett;gratitudethatitwasadog,notacar,andIlivedtotellthetale.Thenext,whoandwhatmeasuresup?Theseuncontrollablemomentsinlifearealsothetimeswhenyoufindthegreatestclarity.____18____.Theonesthatmaketheeffort:showup;eround;bethere.____19____seeitasanopportunitytostepbackandreassess.Isyourtimeandlovefocusedonthethingsthattrulymatter?Arethereconversationsleftunsaid?Whatdoyouwanttododifferently?Ifitallendedtomorrow,wouldyourlifehavebeenwelllived?Ihopeso.____20____!A.ButitcrossedmymindB.UnlessmisfortunefallsuponyouC.ThenI‘mnotentirelysurewhathappenedD.YouseethepeoplewhoarereallythereforyouE.WhenthebreathisliterallyknockedoutofyouF.Ididn’texpectaLabradorwouldtransformmylifeG.Ifnot,it’stimetostartlivingandwatchingoutfordogs【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者被狗撞到的經(jīng)歷和感悟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ThenextthingIrememberwastwoworriedfaceslookingdownatme.”（我記得的下一件事是兩張焦慮的臉低頭看著我。）以及下文“Theywerecallinganambulance,whileablackLabradorwaslickingmyface!Ifeltpaininmyback.Later,Ilearntthedogchasingasquirrelranstraightintome.”（他們正在叫救護(hù)車，而一只黑色的拉布拉多犬正在舔我的臉!我感到背部疼痛。后來，我才知道那只追松鼠的狗直接撞到了我身上。）可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者被撞到，不知道發(fā)生了什么事情。故C選項(xiàng)“那我就不太清楚發(fā)生了什么?！鼻蓄}，說明了當(dāng)時(shí)的境況，且承接下文。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“whatifithadbeenacar?Howcanweeverseethesethingsing?”（如果它是一輛汽車呢?我們?cè)趺茨茴A(yù)見到這些事情的發(fā)生呢?）可知，這是作者想到的內(nèi)容。所以選項(xiàng)與作者突然想到有關(guān)。故A選項(xiàng)“但我突然想到”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theonesthatmaketheeffort:showup;eround;bethere.”（那些付出努力的人：出現(xiàn)；順道拜訪；在那里。）可知，選項(xiàng)與下文為并列關(guān)系說明有很多人在幫助你。故D選項(xiàng)“你看到的是那些真正支持你的人”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“seeitasanopportunitytostepbackandreassess.”（否則你應(yīng)該把它看作是退后一步重新評(píng)估的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接下文說明下文發(fā)生的條件。故B選項(xiàng)“除非不幸降臨在你身上”切題。it指代misfortune。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifitallendedtomorrow,wouldyourlifehavebeenwelllived?Ihopeso.”（如果明天一切就結(jié)束了，你的生活過得好嗎?我希望如此。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明想法的一種情況且要呼應(yīng)自己被狗撞到的經(jīng)歷。故G選項(xiàng)“如果沒有，是時(shí)候開始生活且要注意狗”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2014,Amycollapsedfromabrainhemorrhage(腦溢血)whileworking.Afterayearrecoveringathome,she____21____acoursewiththeambitiontobeea____22____.However,occasionalvisiondisturbancewasstill____23____,influencingtheamountof____24____shecouldgivetothecourse.Furtherplications(并發(fā)癥)lefttheyoungartistalmostpletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.It’sparticularly____25____becauseitseemedto____26____heroptimismtobeapainter!Onemorning,whenwatchingthesunrise,shesuddenlyfeltasenseof____27____.Sherealizedthatshemaynot____28____awholefaceanymore,butitshouldn’tstopherfromputtingwhatshecouldseeoncanvas(畫布).Thefollowingyears,she____29____herspecialartjourney.“Strangely,myexperiencehasincreasedmy_____30_____whendrawing,enablingmetocatchacharacterbetter,”sheexplains.“Peopleoftenspeakhighlyofthedetailandsensitivityofthecharacter.Ihavemoredeterminationandappreciationformy_____31_____.Theseare_____32_____Iwouldn’thavehadwithouteverythingI’ve_____33_____.”Forhernewtouringexhibition,shehasproducedaseriesofartworksbasedonhervisualexperience.“Inthe_____34_____interactionbetweenwhatIcanandcannotseeliesmyperspectiveontheworld.”Sometimes,wecanturalossintoagain:somethinguniqueandindividualthathasbeengiftedtousbynever_____35_____.21.A.madeuseof B.lookedforwardto C.signedupfor D.tookpridein22.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.painter23A.present B.unnoticed C.unusual D.strange24.A.credit B.energy C.instruction D.donation25.A.disappointing B.exciting C.inspiring D.depressing26.A.ruin B.boost C.spread D.express27.A.achievement B.thankfulness C.belongings D.security28.A.see B.touch C.draw D.cover29.A.shared B.concluded C.started D.recalled30.A.eyesight B.sensitivity C.taste D.attention31.A.talent B.choice C.role D.vision32.A.gifts B.challenges C.awards D.pains33.A.reliedon B.goneafter C.survivedthrough D.thoughtof34.A.active B.misty C.social D.regular35.A.losing B.leaving C.quitting D.failing【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述得了腦溢血的艾米在康復(fù)后視力模糊，但仍然堅(jiān)持成為一名畫家的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在家康復(fù)一年后，她報(bào)名參加了一門課程，立志成為一名畫家。A.madeuseof利用；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.signedupfor報(bào)名參加；D.tookpridein以……驕傲。根據(jù)下文“acoursewiththeambitiontobeea____2____.”可知，在艾米康復(fù)之后去報(bào)名參加了一門課程。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第1題詳解。A.teacher老師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.worker工人；D.painter畫家。根據(jù)下文“...itseemedto____6____ heroptimismtobeapainter!”可知，艾米是打算成為一名畫家。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，偶爾的視覺障礙仍然存在，影響了她在課程中所能給予的能量。A.present存在，現(xiàn)在的；B.unnoticed沒有注意到的；C.unusual不同尋常的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“influencingtheamountof____4____shecouldgivetothecourse”可知，偶爾的視覺障礙影響了她，所以是仍然存在的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第3題詳解。A.credit信用；B.energy精力；C.instruction指示；D.donation捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)上文“occasionalvisiondisturbancewasstill____3____”可知，偶爾的視覺障礙仍然存在，所以影響了她在課程中所能給予的精力和能量。故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這尤其令人沮喪的，因?yàn)檫@似乎破壞了她作為一名畫家的樂觀精神！A.disappointing令人失望的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.inspiring令人鼓舞的；D.depressing令人沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“Furtherplications(并發(fā)癥)lefttheyoungartistalmostpletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.”可知，作為一名畫家卻很難看到整個(gè)人物，這是尤其令人沮喪的事情。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：見第5題詳解。A.ruin毀滅；B.boost促進(jìn)；C.spread展開；D.express表達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“Furtherplications(并發(fā)癥)lefttheyoungartistalmostpletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.”可知，很難看到整個(gè)人物會(huì)毀了畫家的未來，也毀了她的積極性。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，在看日出的時(shí)候，她突然感到一種感激之情。A.achievement成就；B.thankfulness感謝；C.belongings所有物；D.security安全。根據(jù)下文“Sherealizedthatshemaynot____8____awholefaceanymore,butitshouldn’tstopherfromputtingwhatshecouldseeoncanvas(畫布).”可知，艾米意識(shí)到她仍然可以畫畫，所以應(yīng)該是有感激之情。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她意識(shí)到，她可能再也看不到整張臉了，但這不應(yīng)該阻止她把能看到的東西放在畫布上。A.see看見；B.touch觸摸；C.draw畫畫；D.cover蓋。根據(jù)上文“Furtherplications(并發(fā)癥)lefttheyoungartistalmostpletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.”可知，艾米看不到整張臉。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的幾年，她開始了自己特殊的藝術(shù)之旅。A.shared分享；B.concluded總結(jié)；C.started開始；D.recalled回憶。根據(jù)下文““Strangely,myexperiencehasincreasedmy____10____whendrawing,enablingmetocatchacharacterbetter,”sheexplains.”可知，艾米開始了她的繪畫旅程。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她解釋道：“奇怪的是，我的經(jīng)歷增加了我畫畫時(shí)的敏感度，使我能夠更好地捕捉角色。”A.eyesight視線；B.sensitivity敏感；C.taste味道；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)下文“enablingmetocatchacharacterbetter”和“Peopleoftenspeakhighlyofthedetailandsensitivityofthecharacter.”可知，艾米可以更好地捕捉到角色，所以她的經(jīng)歷增加了畫畫時(shí)的敏感度。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)自己的視覺有了更多的決心和欣賞。A.talent才能；B.choice選擇；C.role角色；D.vision視覺。根據(jù)上文“Furtherplications(并發(fā)癥)lefttheyoungartistalmostpletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.”可知，艾米的視力有問題，所以隨著繪畫的繼續(xù)，她對(duì)自己的視覺有了更多的決心和欣賞。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有我所經(jīng)歷的一切，這些都是我無法擁有的禮物。A.gifts禮物；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.awards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.pains痛苦。根據(jù)上文“Peopleoftenspeakhighlyofthedetailandsensitivityofthecharacter.Ihavemoredeterminationandappreciationformy____11____.”和下文“somethinguniqueandindividualthathasbeengiftedtous”可知，艾米在經(jīng)歷一切磨難之后應(yīng)該是會(huì)把獲得的一切看做是她的禮物。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：見第12題詳解。A.reliedon依賴；B.goneafter追隨；C.survivedthrough經(jīng)歷，幸存下來；D.thoughtof考慮。根據(jù)上文“Thefollowingyears,she____9____herspecialartjourney.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是指艾米的這些經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我能看到的和看不到的模糊互動(dòng)中，隱藏著我對(duì)世界的看法。A.active積極的；B.misty模糊的；C.social社會(huì)的；D.regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)下文“interactionbetweenwhatIcanandcannotsee”可知，在能看到的和看不到的事物之間就是模糊的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，我們可以將損失轉(zhuǎn)化為收益：一種獨(dú)特的、個(gè)性化的東西，通過永不放棄而賦予我們。A.losing失去；B.leaving離開；C.quitting放棄；D.failing失敗。根據(jù)上文“Onemorning,whenwatchingthesunrise,shesuddenlyfeltasenseof____7____.Sherealizedthatshemaynot____8____awholefaceanymore,butitshouldn’tstopherfromputtingwhatshecouldseeoncanvas(畫布).Thefollowingyears,she____9____herspecialartjourney.”可知，艾米的成就都?xì)w功于她的堅(jiān)持和不放棄。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereisargumentoverthetermhanfu,assomescholarspreferhuafu;“Hua”representstheChinesenation,all56ofitsethnic(民族的)groups____36____(include).However,sinceHan,ChinesearethedominantethnicgroupinChina.____37____(basic),peoplerefertoancientChineseclothingashanfu.Tothe____38____(train)eye,hanfu,theJapanesekimonoandtheKoreanhanbokmaylookalike.However,eachhasdistinctivedesignelements,historical____39____(origin),andculturalsignificanceunique____40____theirrespectivecountries.Herearesomeoftheuniquefeaturesofthespecialtypeofclothes.AncientChineseclothingwasverylightweight.Peopletendtobelieve____41____ancientChineseclothingwasbulkyandheavy.Althoughsomegarments(衣服)wereindeedplicatedandlayered,manytraditionalclothes,especially____42____madeofsilk,weredesignedtobelightweightandfortable.PuttingonhanfuwithproperceremonywasimportantinancientChinesesociety,asitwasaway____43____(distinguish)socialroles.Atthattime,rulesonhowtowear,fold,andtiegarments____44____(follow)carefullytoprojectanimageofgrace,modesty,andrespect.Today,someoftheflowersofthehanfurevivalmovementadopt_____45_____sameprinciples.【答案】36.included37.Basically38.untrained39.origins40.to41.that42.those43.todistinguish44.werefollowed45.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹中國的漢服。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“漢服”一詞存在爭(zhēng)議，因?yàn)橛行W(xué)者更喜歡華服；“華”代表中華民族，包括其全部56個(gè)民族。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞include和被修飾的名詞短語all56ofitsethnic(民族的)groups是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故填included?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：基本上，人們把中國古代的服裝稱為漢服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Basically?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練人看來，漢服、日本和服和韓國韓服可能長得很像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要形容詞untrained，意為“未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的”作定語，修飾后面的名詞eye。故填untrained?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：然而，每一種都有各自國家特有的獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)元素、歷史淵源和文化意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，origin是可數(shù)名詞，作賓語，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。故填origins?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：見第4題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語uniqueto，意為“唯一的，對(duì)…來說是獨(dú)特的”。故填to?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：人們傾向于認(rèn)為中國古代的衣服很笨重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句基本成分完整，上下文意思連貫，用連詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：盡管有些服裝確實(shí)很復(fù)雜和有層次感，但許多傳統(tǒng)服裝，尤其是絲綢制成的服裝，被設(shè)計(jì)成輕便舒適。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里用代詞those代替上文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞clothes。故填those?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在中國古代社會(huì)，穿上具有適當(dāng)儀式的漢服是很重要的，因?yàn)樗菂^(qū)分社會(huì)角色的一種方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要用動(dòng)詞不定式，作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞way。固定短語awaytodosth.，意為“做某事的方式”。故填todistinguish?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，人們嚴(yán)格遵守服裝的穿著、折疊和打結(jié)規(guī)則，以塑造優(yōu)雅、謙遜和尊重的形象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話有Atthattime作時(shí)間狀語，所以描述的是過去的事情，謂語用一般過去時(shí)，主語rules和動(dòng)詞follow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werefollowed?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：今天，漢服復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些花朵也采用了相同的原則。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配thesame，意為“相同的”。故填the。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國交換生同學(xué)Alex給你發(fā)來了一張海報(bào)，詢問該項(xiàng)目是否值得一去。請(qǐng)你寫一封回信給出你的意見，內(nèi)容包括：1.給出建議：2.說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAlex,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________