湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)20222023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）I.詞語運用（計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Nowmoreandmorepetsare____1____(raise)bypeople.Ononehand,petscanstaywiththembecausepeopleareafraidof____2____(be)lonely.On____3____otherhand,somepetsarebrave.Whensomepeopleare____4____danger,thepetscansavethem.Someguidedogseven____5____(successful)helpsendsomeoldpeopletothehospital.However,otherpeopleareagainstkeepingpetsbecauseofmany____6____(reason).Somepeoplethinkitcostsalotofmoneytoraisepets.Somepeopleevensaypetshave____7____(bring)illnesstopeoplesofar.Petsdon’tknowpeopleneedaquietenvironment,sotheirsoundsbeethe____8____(big)probleminpeople’slives.Ithinkkeepingpetsisa____9____(person)habit.But____10____youcan’tdealwithitwell,thatwillmakeyourneighborshateyou.【答案】1.raised2.being3.the4.in5.successfully6.reasons7.brought8.biggest9.personal10.if【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了人們養(yǎng)寵物的原因和好處，以及反對養(yǎng)寵物的理由?！?題詳解】句意：越來越多的寵物被人飼養(yǎng)。主語“pets”和動詞“raise”之間是動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。raise“飼養(yǎng)”，動詞，過去分詞為raised。故填raised?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，寵物可以陪著人，因為人們害怕孤單?！皁f”是介詞，后面需用doing。故填being?！?題詳解】句意：另一方面，一些寵物很勇敢。Ontheotherhand“另一方面”，介詞短語。故填the。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們有危險時，寵物還能拯救人們的生命。indanger“處于危險中”，介詞短語。故填in。【5題詳解】句意：一些導(dǎo)盲犬甚至可以成功地幫忙把老人送去醫(yī)院。successful“成功的”，形容詞，空處修飾動詞“send”，應(yīng)用副詞。故填successfully?！?題詳解】句意：然而，其他人因為一些原因反對養(yǎng)寵物。reason“原因”，可數(shù)名詞?？涨坝小癿any”，故用復(fù)數(shù)。故填reasons。【7題詳解】句意：有些人甚至說，到目前為止，寵物已經(jīng)給人們帶來了疾病。bring“帶來”，動詞?！皊ofar”用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中，前面已有助動詞“have”，后接bring的過去分詞。故填brought?！?題詳解】句意：寵物不知道人們需要安靜的環(huán)境，所以他們的叫聲成為人們生活中的最大問題。big“大的”，形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填biggest?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為養(yǎng)寵物是個人的習(xí)慣。person“人”，名詞?？仗帒?yīng)填一個形容詞，修飾名詞“habit”，person變?yōu)閜ersonal。故填personal。【10題詳解】句意：但如果你處理不好，會讓鄰居討厭。根據(jù)“...youcan’tdealwithitwell,thatwillmakeyourneighborshateyou.”可知，此處表示條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。故填if。II.單項選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）11.﹣Dad，couldyoupleaseteach______English？﹣Sure!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitby______．A.my，yourself B.me，you C.my；you D.me，yourself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意"﹣﹣爸爸，你能教我英語嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然！但更重要是自己學(xué)習(xí)．"．第一個空，動詞teach教．后用賓格me我．第二個空，learnitbyoneself自學(xué)．故選D．【點睛】這里要分清名詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，主格或賓格、反身代詞的用法，結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案．12.InChineseculture,redstands______goodluckandhappiness.A.in B.for C.up D.by【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國文化中，紅色代表好運和幸福。考查動詞短語。standin替代，站在……里；standfor代表；standup起立；standby準(zhǔn)備行動，支持。根據(jù)“red…goodluckandhappiness”可知，此處指“紅色代表好運和幸福”。故選B。13.Peopledon’tknowthevalueofhealth______theyloseit.A.but B.or C.nor D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們直到失去健康時才知道健康的重要性?？疾檫B詞用法。but但，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；nor也不，用在否定句中；until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，是固定短語，符合句意。故選D。14.Weshould______ourselves,becausenoonecantakecareofusallthetime.A.dependon B.shutdown C.pickup D.turnoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該依靠自己，因為沒有人可以一直照顧我們?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dependon依靠；shutdown關(guān)閉；pickup撿起；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“becausenoonecantakecareofusallthetime.”可知，沒有人可以一直照顧我們，所以我們要依靠自己。故選A。15.Cathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunaway_________sheseesit.A.unless B.although C.assoonas D.sothat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱西害怕那條狗。她一看到它就會逃跑?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；although雖然；assoonas一……就……；sothat以便。根據(jù)“Shewillrunaway…sheseesit.”可知，一看到那條狗，她就會逃跑。故選C。16.—Lookatthesestamps.I____themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.kept B.havekept C.havebought D.bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——看這些郵票。我買了這些郵票五年了?！郏嫫?！

?本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)for

three

years可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時。動詞應(yīng)是可延伸性動詞，故選B。17.______ofthelandinourcity_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,is B.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,is D.Twofifths,are【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市五分之二的土地被樹和草覆蓋著?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)以及be動詞。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是：基數(shù)詞（分子）+序數(shù)詞（分母），分子超過一分母加s；在含有分?jǐn)?shù)的主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞決定。land是一個整體，看作單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故選C。18.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieBorntoFly?—Ofcourse.Ithinkit’s______Ihaveeverseen.A.funny B.funnierC.funniest D.thefunniest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《天生會飛》嗎?——當(dāng)然。我覺得這是我看過的最有趣的電影?？疾樾稳菰~最高級用法。funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；funniest前面通常加the；thefunniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“Ihaveeverseen”可知，為三者以上比較，需用最高級thefunniest。故選D。19.TheChinesegovernmenthasmade______possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.A.that B.this C.it D.them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國政府使人們過上幸福的生活成為可能。考查代詞辨析。that那個；this這個；it它；them它們。固定搭配：主語+make+it+adj+todosth.使做……成為……，it作形式賓語。故選C。20.It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A.wastaken B.takes C.istaken D.took【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一段很長的時間！我不記得這張照片是什么時候在金山公園拍的。考查語態(tài)。句子主語“thispicture”與動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知，拍照發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。III.完型填空（計10分）WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingthemountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalkedtogether,myfatherandI____21____alot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountains.Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself____22____.”____23____themountainclimbing,wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery____24____.Ireallygotalotfromthemountainclimbing.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Duringthefirstfewhours,I____25____theflowers,treesandthebirds’singing.Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.Iwantedto____26____climbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime.____27____myfathersaid,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful____28____atthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcanseeallofthenicestthings,justlikeinlife.’’Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto____29____hiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound____30____standingatthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearascrystal.21.A.cheated B.talked C.hid D.reported22.A.hungry B.wet C.safe D.stupid23.A.Without B.Against C.Across D.Towards24.A.honest B.strict C.outgoing D.busy25.A.feared B.protected C.enjoyed D.worried26.A.giveup B.giveout C.cutup D.cutout27.A.Unless B.And C.Or D.But28.A.island B.sky C.desert D.moon29A.stand B.forget C.understand D.question30.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.itself【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講的是“我”和父親一起爬山時的經(jīng)歷及從爬山這件事上得到了一些啟發(fā)。21題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們走在一起的時候，我父親和我談了很多。

cheated欺騙；talked交談；hid隱藏；reported報道。根據(jù)“Healwaystoldme...”可知，我們一起走路的時候會說很多話。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但首先，你應(yīng)該保護自己的安全。hungry饑餓的；wet潮濕的；safe安全的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself...”及可知，爬山首先要保證自身的安全，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：沒有登山，我們沒有足夠的時間在一起，因為我的父親很忙。Without沒有；Against反對；Across穿過；Towards朝向。根據(jù)“wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogether”可知，沒有登山，作者和父親沒有足夠的時間在一起，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：沒有登山，我們沒有足夠的時間在一起，因為我父親很忙。honest誠實的；strict嚴(yán)格的；outgoing外向的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogether”可知，父親很忙。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：在最初的幾個小時里，我欣賞著花草樹木和鳥鳴。feared害怕；protected保護；enjoyed欣賞；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad”可知，最初作者欣賞著花草樹木和鳥鳴。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我想放棄登山。giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；cutup切碎；cutout切斷。根據(jù)“Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad”可知，作者想放棄登山，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：但我父親說：“你總能在山頂看到美麗的天空。”Unless除非；And和；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)“Ihateditatthattime...myfather...Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful”可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但我父親說：“你總能在山頂看到美麗的天空?！眎sland島嶼；sky天空；desert沙漠；moon月亮。根據(jù)下文“Icouldseethewholesky”可知，在山頂能看到美麗的天空。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：那時，我還太小，聽不懂他的話。stand站立；forget忘記；understand理解；question問題。根據(jù)“Iwastooyoungto...hiswords.ButIgotnewhope”可知，作者太小不能理解父親所說的話，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在了山頂上。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Icouldseethewholesky”可知，作者自己站在山頂，故選B。IV.閱讀理解（計30分）Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes(軼事)andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100500words.MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflifechangingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland8001000words.31.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.A.AnecdotesandJokes B.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLove D.MyStory32.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.A. B.C. D.33.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.A.describestrangebehaviour B.includelessthan800wordsCberealandoriginal D.bepublishedbefore【答案】31.B32.B33.C【解析】【分析】這是篇雜志廣告。為雜志召集各種類型的寫作作品?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是關(guān)于寵物和動物的專欄，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)原文Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是關(guān)于人們的慷慨，所以聯(lián)系郵箱是，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland8001000words.可知故事必須是真實原創(chuàng)的，故選C。【點睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子（即定位），然后進行比較和分析（尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換），從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子（有時可能是幾個句子）或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第1小題為例，本題運用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.中的yourpets定位到第二個廣告，由此可知可知SmartAnimals是關(guān)于寵物和動物的專欄，故選B。Atnight,wecanseelotsofstarsinthesky.Therearesomanystarsthatwecannotcountthemall.Starslookliketheyarelittlebecausetheyareveryfaraway.Butstarsareactuallyverybig!Starsarehugeballsofhotgas.Theyglowbecausetheyaresohot.Duringtheday,weseeabrightyellowstarshininginthesky.Itisoursun!Oursungivesusheatandlight.Itlookstouslikethesunmovesacrosstheskyduringtheday,butitisreallytheearththatismovingaroundthesun.Tous,thesunlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstar.Butmanyofthestarsthatweseeatnightareactuallymuchbiggerthanthesun.Thestarsweseeatnightlooksmallerbecausetheyaremuchfartherawaythanthesun.Funfactsaboutstars：Thecolorofastarcanhelpustellhowhotthestaris.Redstarsarehot.Yellowstarsarehotterthanredstars.Greenstarsarehotterthanyellowstars.34.Starslooklittlebecausetheyare________.A.sofarawayB.verylittleC.ballsofgasD.alloftheabove35.Manyofthestarsweseeatnightare________.A.notmadeofgasB.actuallybiggerthanthesunC.nothotD.muchcloserthanthesun36.Wecantellthat________.A.greenstarsarehotterthanredstarsB.redstarsarehotterthangreenstarsC.redstarsarehotterthanyellowstarsD.thesunisthebiggeststarofall【答案】34.A35.B36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與星星有關(guān)的一些知識，例如星星離我們很遠(yuǎn)，它們是巨大的熱氣球，它們非常熱而發(fā)光，星星的顏色可以幫助我們判斷星星的溫度等等?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Starslookliketheyarelittlebecausetheyareveryfaraway.”可知，星星看起來很小，是因為它們非常遙遠(yuǎn)。故選A。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butmanyofthestarsthatweseeatnightareactuallymuchbiggerthanthesun.”可知，我們晚上看到的許多星星實際上比太陽大得多。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecolorofastarcanhelpustellhowhotthestaris.Redstarsarehot.Yellowstarsarehotterthanredstars.Greenstarsarehotterthanyellowstars.”可知，綠色的星星比紅色的星星更熱。故選A。Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehighendearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(識別)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.37.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory. B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Todiscussaproblem.38.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.39.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A.Makingspatialaudio. B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects. D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.40.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Satisfied. D.Uncertain.【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講和智能一樣能改變我們生活的智能眼鏡將在生活中的應(yīng)用及目前尚待解決的問題?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.”可知作者寫到智能是為了能引出智能眼鏡的話題。故選C?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.”及“Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.”可知2和3段主要講智能眼鏡的使用場所，即可以用在閱讀和工業(yè)等領(lǐng)域。故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimagesofourworldontoglasses.”可知一個好的將圖像發(fā)送到眼鏡上的方式還沒有被發(fā)明出。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.”可知作者認(rèn)為隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能眼鏡可能會比我們想象的更快到來，即對智能眼鏡的前景是比較有信心的。故選B。TheSaharaisthelargestdesertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.—whentemperaturesriseto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight.Thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.—whentemperaturesfallto1℃.Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive.MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassomeadvice.Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandathicksweatertokeepyouwarmatnight.Clothesprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyandyourwaterwillrunoutsoon.Youcaneatalittlefoodslowly,butonlytostopyourselffromfeelingveryhungry.Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.Asmallplacenearatreeorarockwillbethewarmest.Butbecarefulbeforeyoudecidewheretosleep.Dangerousanimalslikesnakesalsoliketosleepintheseplaces.Lookcarefullyforanimalsbeforeyouliedown.1完成句子；2.、3.簡略回答問題；4找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。41.TheSaharaismorethan________insize.42.Whenisthehottesttimeduringtheday?____________________________________________________________43.HowoftenshouldyoutrytodrinksomewaterintheSahara?____________________________________________________________44.____________________________________________________________45.____________________________________________________________【答案】41.9millionsquarekilometers42.Thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.43.Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.44.IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.45.在你躺下之前仔細(xì)尋找動物。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了撒哈拉沙漠的相關(guān)信息以及在撒哈拉沙漠生存的建議。【41題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.”可知撒哈拉沙漠面積超過900萬平方公里。故答案為9millionsquarekilometers?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.”可知最熱的時候是下午兩點到四點之間。故答案為Thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.【43題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.”可知至少每小時喝一次水。故答案為Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.”可知本段主要介紹了撒哈拉沙漠白天和晚上的不同溫度。故答案為IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.【45題詳解】lookfor“尋找”；carefully“仔細(xì)地”；animals“動物”；before“在……之前”；you“你”；liedown“躺下”。故答案為：在你躺下之前仔細(xì)尋找動物。V.連詞成句（共5小題,每小題1分,計5分）將所給單詞連接成完整、正確的句子。46.raining,it,harder,even,was______________________________________________________________.【答案】Itwasevenrainingharder【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，it作主語，wasraining是謂語動詞，是過去進行時，even是副詞，放在助動詞和實義動詞之間作狀語，harder是副詞hard的比較級，作狀語。故填I(lǐng)twasevenrainingharder“雨甚至下得更大了”。47.have,in,they,mon,anything,do____________________________________________________________?【答案】Dotheyhaveanythinginmon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點可知，本句是以do開始的一般疑問句，主語是they，謂語動詞是have。havesthinmon是固定短語，表示“有共同的東西”。故填Dotheyhaveanythinginmon“他們有共同的東西嗎”。48.exam,fair,how,the,is_______________________________________________________!【答案】Howfairtheexamis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點可知，是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+adj.+主語+謂語!；fair“公平的”，是形容詞；主語是theexam；謂語是is，故填Howfairtheexamis“考試多公平啊”。49.think,of,what,you,it,do____________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatdoyouthinkofit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示詞和標(biāo)點符號可知，本句為What開頭的特殊疑問句，do為助動詞，主語為you；謂語為thinkof“認(rèn)為”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”。50.out,who,find,help,needs_________________________________.【答案】Findoutwhoneedshelp【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給出和標(biāo)點可知，此句沒有主語，是祈使句，findout開頭，后接who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，need