山東省濱州市高三二模英語試題2

高三英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.ALookbeyondItaly’siconiccitiestothedreamydestinationswebelievedeserveattentionthisyear.EmbracewhattheItalianscall“dolcefarniente”―thesweetnessofdoingnothing.LakeoIt’sItaly’sthirdlargestlakeafterLakeGardaandLakeMaggiore.It’saperfectallyearrounddestinationandhasbeenapopularretreatforleisuresinceRomantimes.Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlakefishandseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.AmalfiCoastTheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.Forattractiveness,headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsandbeachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralinthetownofAmalfi.Forromance,you’dbettergototheheartstirringRavello,hometosomegorgeousgardens.SicilySicilycelebratestheMediterraneanclimate,withpollutionfreebeachesandcrystalclearwaters.Rightontheglobaltradingroute,Sicilyhasbeencolonisedbyinvadersovermanycenturies,soit’sadelightfulmeltingpotofculture.Sicily’sflavourshavebeeninfluencedbyArab,Greek,French,andSpanishcultures.Don’tmissoutonthehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocallycaughtseafood.PiedmontTheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant,withitsbaroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.TodaythecityholdsoneofItaly’soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccerclubs,Juventus.Plus,PiedmontishometodazzlingLakeMaggiore,Italy’ssecondlargestlake.Piedmontisafoodie’sdelight.It’sthebirthplaceofItaliangianduja一authenticchocolatehazelnutpaste.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonAmalfiCoast?A.Appreciatebaroquearchitecture.B.Takeatouroftheimpressivecathedral.C.Enjoycuisinesfromdifferentcountries.D.Visitthebirthplaceofchocolatepaste.2.WhatdoLakeoandSicilyhaveinmonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyofferauthenticseafood. B.Theyhavegorgeousgardens.C.Theysharediversecultures. D.Theyenjoyfortableclimate.3.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballfans?A.Lakeo. B.AmalfiCoast. C.Sicily. D.Piedmont.BMyson’sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I’mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaurthemedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon’tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofsevenyearolds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpoundshopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon’twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.AtanotherpartyIsawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽獎).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon’tfallapart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild’sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkid’spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?4.Whydoestheauthorremendthedinosaurthemedpark?A.Becauseit’smoreenjoyable. B.Becauseitprovidessocks.C.Becauseitcanreducecost. D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.5.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A.Giftsbroughtbyguests. B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.C.Giftsdistributedbyparks. D.Giftadonatedbycharities.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspartybags?A.Intolerant. B.Objective. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A.Berecycled. B.Berepaired. C.Bethrownaway. D.Begivenaway.COverthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofotherctiesworldwideasanenvironmentallyfriendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaosscootersshootingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimeskilled.ThepeopleofParishavespokenloudandclear:getelectricscootersoffofourstreets.Amongthe100,000people,nearly90%ofthemvoteinfavorofsscooterban.It’seasytoseewhy.Whenitestoscooters,thereareoftennotmanyrulesregulatingthem,andenforcement(執(zhí)行)isfarfromperfeetInParis,forexample,thecitytechnicallybannedmultipleridersonasinglescooterandscootersonsidewalks,butitisnotunusualinParistoseecouplesonasinglescooter,flyingdownacitysidewalk.InNewYorkCity,thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit’sprettyraretoseeaNewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws,buttheseregulationsareoftenoverlooked.Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygofartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarealsoinappropriateforthebikelane—theydon’tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficulttoseeandnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousforscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren’tsuitablefortheroad,Scootersdon’tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars;andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesperhourormore.Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks,scootersshouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking,thepriorityshouldbetobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutelectricscooters?ATheyarecostlyandnoisy. B.Theyareecofriendlybutrisky.C.Theyaredeadlyandabandoned. D.Theyareconvenientbutinefficient.9.WhatdoestheexampleoftheNewYorkpolicemanindicate?A.RarelydoNewYorkersridescootersonthestreet.B.Thelargerthecityis,thestrictertheregulationsare.C.Relevantregulationshavenotbeenstrictlyenforced.D.Parisiansaremoreobedienttotrafficregulations.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scootersrunatalowspeed.B.Scootersposepotentialrisks.C.Thereisnonavigationsystemonscooters.D.Thereisnolanespeciallydesignedforscooters.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todefine. B.Toadvise. C.Towarn. D.Topare.DIfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago,performancesbytigerwhaleswereprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.Lolita’spossiblehomeingisalongtimeing.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims”,andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.LolitaoutlivedhertankmateHugo,whodiedofaneurism(動脈瘤)causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.“Lolita’slucky,”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.“It’sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisapletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.”AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93yearoldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”,leadsapod.ReturningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate’sattack.13.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A.Hermentalstateissound.B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Activistshavesucceededinacplishingtheproject.B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D.There’slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB.Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthisdayandage,gadgetshavebeeasignificantpartofourdailylives.Whileitdoesmakepeople’sliveseasier,therearedisadvantages.____16____Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheirphones,iPad,andothersportabledevices.Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthesegadgets.TurnoffGadgets____17____Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,youandyourfriendsshouldagreeonthismatterbeforeimplementingitinyourgettogethertoavoidanymisunderstanding.StartPlayingwithClassicBoardGamesBeforethetrendofhightechgadgetsboardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassicboardgamesback.____18____BondoverFoodEatingtogetherisachancetobond,destress,andrelax.____19____Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateatingtogetherinvolveslaughterandreminiscing.Laughterisknowntotriggertheendorphinsystem,which,inreturn,promotesprimateandhumansocialbonding.HaveaHearttoHeartTalkEntertainmentisn’ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.____20____Youdon’tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthroughandmakingroomforahearttohearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.A.Therearemanydifferentgamesyoucansearchonline.B.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople’ssocialrelationships.C.Eveningmealsareconsideredsignificantlymorevaluableforbuildingfriendships.D.Onestudysuggestedsocialeatinghasevolvedasamechanismforimprovingsocialbonding.E.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,allofyouneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.F.Whileit’sessentialtoenjoyyourgettogether,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.G.Thoughtheyhavedigitalequivalents,youmaystillgetbenefitswhenplayingtheminthetraditionalway.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans,all____21____toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirescuriosityand____22____fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7,andtookitmore____23____at13,developingaloveforthesportwhichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto____24____hisvisionat15,andafterayearandahalf,hepletelylosthis____25____.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe____26____pointofhislife.____27____lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo,hegradually____28____todoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday,hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate,sohe____29____avideoofatrick,whicheventuallygot_____30_____onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore,andslowlyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore_____31_____topeoplewithvisionimpairments,Danhasstartedafundraising_____32_____tobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Mancinahas_____33_____around$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe_____34_____skateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I’mhonoredIcanbea(n)_____35_____forourmunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyouarecapableof,”hesaid.21.A.eager B.nervous C.cautious D.hesitant22.A.gratitude B.admiration C.reflection D.approval23.A.exactly B.severely C.honestly D.seriously24.A.earn B.check C.affect D.promote25.A.fortune B.temper C.thought D.sight26.A.lowest B.starting C.finishing D.highest27.A.Otherthan B.Apartfrom C.Ratherthan D.Regardlessof28.A.objected B.returned C.admitted D.contributed29.A.filmed B.developed C.watched D.replaced30.A.imitated B.changed C.shared D.involved31.A.achievable B.affordable C.bearable D.accessible32.A.permission B.petition C.assignment D.campaign33.A.raised B.distributed C.spent D.wasted34.A.examining B.running C.counting D.exploring35.A.signal B.alarm C.voice D.surprise第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZibocityinShandongprovincehas____36____(unexpected)goneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andcontinuestotrendasthelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunity____37____(boost)tourismandspending.BarbecueispopularinChina,____38____Zibo’sbarbecueisdifferent:it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Theskewersare70—80percentcookedbeforethey____39____(bring)tothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof____40____(participate).Dinersareservedflatbreads,scallionsandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassembletheirownbarbecueparcels,____41____muchthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.ThebarbecuecrazeinZibobeganonMarch8____42____agroupofcollegestudentsrodeahighspeedtraintothecitytoeatskewers.Theyshotvideosofthemselves____43____(enjoy)amealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,____44____(flock)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Thelocalgovernmentisthinkingabouthowtopromotethecityas____45____whole.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotswiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirdestinationisZibo.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.最近，你所在的新華中學開展了以WasteonCampus為主題的調(diào)查，請寫一篇短文向?qū)W校英文報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.調(diào)查結(jié)果；2.簡單評論；3.相關(guān)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左；2.短文的題目已為你寫好。WasteonCampus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Danny’sgrandfatherlovedtokeeppigeons,andGoldiewasoneofthem.Goldiehadgoldeneyes,whichwasveryrareinpigeons.Grandfathersaidhehadneverhadapigeonlikeher.Goldiewasachampionracingpigeonandhadwonloadsofcups.Butonce,aroundthetimeGoldiewasreleasedtwohundredmilesawayforarace,Danny’sgrandfatherwashospitalizedwithaheartattack.TheresponsibilityofwaitingforGoldieandtakingcareoftheotherpigeonsthenfellonDanny.However,Goldiedidnotflybackontimeasusual.Inordernottoupsethisgrandfather,whilevisitinghimthatnightwithhisparents,DannyliedthatGoldiehadalreadyreturnedandwonthefirstplace.“Iknewit”,saidDanny’sgrandfather,settlingbackonhispillows,“Ialwaysknewshewasawinner.She’soneinamillion.”Grandfatherbelievedthelie.Sometimesgrandfather’sracingpigeonsgotlostduetobadweatherorgotattackedbyfalcons(獵鷹)andnevercameback