高中英語 素能提升演練(十五) Unit3 Science versus nature 譯林牛津版必修5_第1頁
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素能提升演練(十五)必修5Unit3Ⅰ.用下列句型翻譯句子1.地上濕了,昨天晚上一定下雨了。(musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情作肯定推測)____________________________________________2.過馬路時(shí)一定要小心。(狀語從句的省略)____________________________________________3.我們的國家越來越強(qiáng)大了。(比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來越……)____________________________________________4.毫無疑問我們做得對(duì)。(Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……)____________________________________________5.一方面孩子們需要有組織的活動(dòng),另一方面他們也需要時(shí)間和自由來放松自己。(on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面……)____________________________________________Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1.[鄭州模擬]Bankswasthefirst________cropsfromonecontinenttoanotheronalargescale,________todeveloplocaleconomieswithnewimports.A.tohavemoved;tohelp B.tomove;tohelpC.tomove;helping D.moving;helping2.[杭州模擬]Despiteallthebenefitsofbuildingafactoryhere,onlyafewpeopleargued________theproject.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.inpraiseof D.infavourof3.[石家莊模擬]________therewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.A.When B.AsfarasC.Aslongas D.While4.He________hisplanfordroppingoutoftheuniversityregardlessofhisparents’opposition.A.pushedalong B.pushedaheadwithC.pushedfor D.pushedforward5.Thepoormother,whohadbeenillinbed,hadtohaveherlittleson________athisuncle’s.A.adapted B.adoptedC.adjusted D.applied6.[嘉興模擬]—Wasthesuspectpronouncedguilty?—Yes,thenewevidence________thefirstwitness’story.A.confirmed B.claimedC.declared D.observed7.[合肥模擬]Hestoodtherewithoutdaringtolifthisheadasa________ofhiswrongaction.A.summary B.consequenceC.conclusion D.effect8.[南昌模擬]Everycountryhastheresponsibilitytoensureasafe,________andhealthydevelopmentofthenuclearenergy.A.flexible B.reliableC.available D.acceptable9.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact10.[濰坊模擬]Mysonprefersustoemaileachotheronceaweek________spendhalfanhouronthephoneeverynight.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.insteadof11.—Couldyoudomea________andtaketheboxuptothesixthfloor?—Withpleasure.Noproblematall.A.favour B.goodC.pleasure D.kindness12.—Howcanyouborrowmycomputerwithoutmy________?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Ihopeyoudon’tmind.A.permit B.permissionC.belief D.instructions13.[滄州模擬]Exam-takers’“virtue”willbetakeninto________inthenationwidepublicservants’exam.A.focus B.targetC.consideration D.contribution14.—Howaboutyourschool?—Oh,verygood.Youcan’tfind________oneinthiscity.A.thebetter B.thebestC.abetter D.better15.[福州模擬]Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehadbegunⅢ.完形填空[泰州模擬]Ialwayslongforromanticmoments,likealittlegirllongingforcandies.However,myhusbandismycomplete1.Hisinabilitytobringromanticmomentsintoourlifehasmademegettiredofour2.Oneday,IfinallytoldhimthatIwantedadivorce.“Why?”heasked,3.“Iamtired;thereareno4foreverythingintheworld!”Ianswered.Hekept5,seemingtobeindeepthought,withalightedcigaretteinhishand.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdotochangeyour6?”LookingdeepintohiseyesIslowlyanswered,“Let’ssay,Iwantafloweronamountaincliffandpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour7.Willyoudoitforme?”Heanswered,“Iwillgiveyoumyanswertomorrow.”I8thenextmorning,findingapieceofpaperonthediningtable,whichread:“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,butpleaseallowmeto9.”Myfeelingofdisappointmentonly10,butIcontinuedreading:“Youalwaysleavethe11keysbehind,soIhavetosavemylegsto12hometoopenthedoorforyou.YoualwaysliketostayindoorsandI13thatyouwillfeeltoolonely,soIhavetosavemymouthtotellyoujokesandstories.Youalwaysstare14thecomputerandthatwilldonothing15foryoureyes,soIhavetosavemyeyessothatwhenwegrow16,Icanhelptoclipyournails.Thus,mydear,17IamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo,Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie.”Mytearsfellonthe18andIcontinuedreading:“Nowthatyouhavefinishedreadingmyanswer,ifyouare19,pleaseopenthefrontdoorforIamstandingoutside20yourfavoritebreadandfreshmilk.”Love,notwords,winsarguments.1.A.supporter B.oppositeC.follower D.advocate2.A.marriage B.connectionC.career D.future3.A.annoyed B.shockedC.frightened D.amused4.A.results B.signs C.causes D.reasons5.A.easy B.normal C.silent D.calm6.A.habit B.feeling C.attitude D.mind7.A.death B.injury C.happiness D.trouble8.A.hurriedup B.lookedupC.wokeup D.wentup9.A.love B.explain C.stay D.change10.A.arose B.disappearedC.reduced D.increased11.A.car B.office C.bicycle D.house12.A.leave B.walk C.rush D.get13.A.worry B.think C.believe D.remind14.A.at B.to C.on D.in15.A.bad B.goodC.terrible D.important16.A.weak B.ill C.old D.close17.A.unless B.if C.since D.because18.A.photos B.flowers C.floor D.letter19.A.hungry B.thirstyC.satisfied D.regretted20.A.buying B.bringingC.heating D.catchingⅣ.閱讀理解ChelseaClintonToBecomeNBCCorrespondent(通訊記者)ChelseaClinton,the31-year-olddaughterofformerPresidentBillClintonandSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClinton,issteppingintoherownspotlight.AccordingtotheNewYorkTimes,NBChashiredClintontobecomeafull-timespecialcorrespondentforNBCNews.Herfeaturestorieswillreportedlybeusedinthe“MakingaDifference”series,whichrunson“NBCNightlyNews”.Thesectionsattractpeoplewhovolunteertoimprovethelivesofothersintheircommunities.WhenBillClintonwonthepresidencyin1992,thefirstladyaskedthepresstokeepChelseaoutofthepubliceye.Asayoungadult,Chelseacontinuedtoavoidmediaattentioninordertoattendcollegeandquietlyenterthebusinessworld.Oncehermotherdecidedtorunforthepresidencyin,however,Chelseamadehundredsofpublicappearances,mostlyoncollegecampuses,tosupportthecampaign.Morerecently,shehasworkedforNewYorkUniversityandpromotedherfather’slatestbook.Sheiscurrentlypursuingadoctor’sdegreeatOxford.ClintonistheseconddaughterofapresidenthiredbyNBCNews;JennaBushHager,daughterofformerPresidentGeorgeW.Bush,worksasacorrespondentforNBC’s“Today”show.1.ChelseaClintoncontinuedtostayoutofmediaattentionto_______.A.improvethelivesofothersB.helpherfatherintheelectionC.studyandgotothebusinesscircleD.supporthermotherforthepresidency2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“runs”meaninParagraph2?A.isshown B.flows C.ismanaged D.spreads3.Whichistherightorderoftheevents?a.ChelseahelpedtosellBillClinton’slatestbook.b.Chelseapursuesherdoctor’sdegree.c.Chelseasupportedhermother’scareer.d.Chelseawasoutofthepublic’sattention.A.d,a,c,b B.c,d,b,a C.c,b,d,a D.d,c,a,b4.Accordingtothetext,wecanconcludethat_______.A.ChelseaClintonistheseconddaughterofBillClintonB.ChelseaClintonisinfavourofherparents’careerC.ChelseaClintonalwaysfollowshermother’sadviceD.JennaBushHagerisacorrespondentfor“NBCNightlyNews”答案解析Ⅰ.1.Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.2.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.3.Ourcountryhasbecomestrongerandstronger.4.Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.5.On(the)onehand,childrenneedorganizedactivities.Ontheotherhand,theyalsoneedtimeandfreedomtorelax.Ⅱ.1.【解析】選C??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:班克斯是第一個(gè)大規(guī)模地把農(nóng)作物從一個(gè)洲運(yùn)到另一個(gè)洲的人,從而用這種新的進(jìn)口物資促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。thefirsttodosth.意為“第一個(gè)做某事”,序數(shù)詞后面由動(dòng)詞不定式作定語;helpingtodeveloplocaleconomieswithnewimports在句子中作狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果。2.【解析】選D。考查短語辨析。句意:盡管在這兒建一家工廠有優(yōu)勢,但是只有少數(shù)人贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。intermsof依據(jù);按照;在……方面,以……措辭;inneedof需要;inpraiseof贊揚(yáng);infavourof支持,贊成。根據(jù)句意選D。3.【解析】選D??疾檫B詞。句意:盡管沒有確鑿的證據(jù),但是多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他有罪。while盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合句意。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;asfaras遠(yuǎn)到……;據(jù)……;aslongas只要,均與題意不符?!咀兪絺溥x】________Stellashowsasenseofhumor,sometimes,sheissomewhathardtogetalongwith.A.Since B.When C.As D.While【解析】選D??疾檫B詞。句意:盡管斯特拉有幽默感,但有時(shí)候人們很難與她相處。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”,符合句意。4.【解析】選B??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:他不顧父母的反對(duì),毅然按照自己的計(jì)劃從大學(xué)退學(xué)了。pushaheadwith義無反顧地進(jìn)行,符合句意。pushalong把……推向前;pushfor一再強(qiáng)烈要求;pushforward繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。5.【解析】選B??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:貧窮的母親生病在床,她不得不把小兒子寄養(yǎng)在他叔叔家。adapt適應(yīng),修改,改編;adopt收養(yǎng),寄養(yǎng),采用,采納;adjust調(diào)整;apply申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用。6.【解析】選A??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:——那個(gè)犯罪嫌疑人被定罪了嗎?——是的,新的證據(jù)證明了第一個(gè)目擊證人的話。confirm證明,證實(shí);claim聲稱,認(rèn)領(lǐng);declare宣布,聲明;observe觀察,注意到。7.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意:他站在那里,因?yàn)樗腻e(cuò)誤行為而不敢抬頭。asaconsequenceof由于,因?yàn)?,符合題意。summary總結(jié),概況;conclusion結(jié)論;effect影響,效果。8.【解析】選B??疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:每個(gè)國家都有責(zé)任確保核能源的安全、可靠、健康發(fā)展。flexible靈活的;reliable可靠的,可信賴的;available可利用的;acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)句意可知,答案選B。9.【解析】選B??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:我想找一份薪水高的工作,但是另一方面,我很喜歡我當(dāng)前的這份工作。inotherwords換句話說;ontheotherhand另一方面;foronething一方面;asamatteroffact實(shí)際上。10.【解析】選B??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:我兒子寧愿我們每周彼此發(fā)一次電子郵件也不愿意每天晚上花半小時(shí)時(shí)間打電話。otherthan除了;ratherthan而不是;寧可……也不愿;morethan比……多,不止;insteadof代替;而不是。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B?!咀兪絺溥x】Somewillruntheriskofkillingthemselvesandtheirfamilies________admittheydon’tknowhowtomendthelampthathasgonewrong.A.lessthan B.ratherthanC.morethan D.otherthan【解析】選B??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:某些人寧愿冒著使他們自己和家人被害死的危險(xiǎn)也不愿意承認(rèn)他們不懂得如何修理壞了的燈。lessthan比……少;ratherthan而不是;morethan比……多,不僅僅;otherthan除了。ratherthan引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞run和admit?!局R(shí)拓展】morethan的用法(1)morethan+數(shù)詞,表示“比……多,不止”。例如:Morethanoneanswerisright.不止一個(gè)答案是正確的。(2)morethan+名詞,表示“不僅僅是”。例如:Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.建設(shè)我們的國家我們不僅僅需要物質(zhì)財(cái)富。(3)morethan+形容詞/副詞,表示“很,非?!薄@纾篢heyweremorethanwillingtohelpyou.他們非常樂意幫助你。(4)morethan...can/could,表示“不能,難以”,其中morethan表示否定,相當(dāng)于not。例如:Someofthestorieswerereallymorethancouldbebelieved.有些故事實(shí)在難以令人相信。11.【解析】選A??疾槊~辨析。dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙。根據(jù)第一人所說的...taketheboxuptothesixthfloor可知A項(xiàng)符合句意。12.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意:——你怎么能不經(jīng)我的允許就借我的電腦?——哦,我忘了告訴你。希望你別介意。withoutsb.’spermission未經(jīng)某人允許,符合句意。permit作名詞意為“許可證”;belief相信,信心;instructions用法說明,均與題意不符。13.【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意:年全國公務(wù)員考試將會(huì)考慮考試人員的“道德”因素。take...intoconsideration考慮……;把……考慮在內(nèi)。符合句意。focus焦點(diǎn);中心;target目標(biāo);靶子;contribution貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn);投稿?!咀兪絺溥x】Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakeninto________,anaccidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkinspace.A.consideration B.realityC.effect D.measure【解析】選A??疾槊~辨析。句意:盡管所有的事情似乎已經(jīng)被考慮到了,但是當(dāng)宇航員在太空行走的時(shí)候事故仍有可能發(fā)生。takesth.intoconsideration認(rèn)真考慮某事。reality現(xiàn)實(shí);effect效果,影響;measure措施。14.【解析】選C。句意:——你的學(xué)校如何?——哦,非常好。在這個(gè)城市里你再也找不到一個(gè)更好的了?!胺穸ㄔ~+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí),“一個(gè)更好的學(xué)?!笔欠褐福蚀鸢高xC。15.【解析】選A。考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:直到他離開家才知道家對(duì)他來說多么重要。notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首,主句用部分倒裝,答案選A?!咀兪絺溥x】Never________timecomeagain.A.haslost B.willloseC.willlost D.lose【解析】選C??疾榈寡b。never等否定副詞放于句首,句子用部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意“失去的時(shí)光將永不會(huì)再來”可知答案選C。Ⅲ.【文章大意】妻子是個(gè)喜歡浪漫的人,而她的丈夫卻不懂浪漫,于是有一天,妻子向他提出離婚,沒想到丈夫的一封信使妻子回心轉(zhuǎn)意。1.【解析】選B。考查名詞。此空前的However表示此句與前一句意思相反。我總是渴望浪漫的時(shí)刻,而我的丈夫正好與我相反。他不能給我?guī)砝寺?.【解析】選A??疾槊~。由常識(shí)可知。我們夫妻間沒有浪漫可言,這使我對(duì)我們的婚姻感到很厭倦,想結(jié)束兩人間的婚姻。3.【解析】選B??疾閯?dòng)詞。夫妻間沒有什么矛盾,我突然告訴丈夫我要與他離婚,他當(dāng)然感到很震驚。4.【解析】選D??疾槊~。前文有Why,所以此處表示“原因”。5.【解析】選C??疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)后面的indeepthought(沉思)可知丈夫此時(shí)沒有說話。6.【解析】選D??疾槊~。丈夫問:“我怎樣做才能改變你的想法?”,故用changeyourmind。7.【解析】選A??疾槊~。由常識(shí)可知,在懸崖上采花是有生命危險(xiǎn)的。第17空后的die對(duì)此題有暗示作用。8.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語。第二天早晨我醒來(wakeup)時(shí),

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