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BEC商務(wù)英語(中級)閱讀模擬試卷3(共9套)(共405題)BEC商務(wù)英語(中級)閱讀模擬試卷第1套一、概括文意配伍(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)?Lookatthestatementsbelowandtheadvertisementsontheoppositepage.?Whichadvertisementdoeseachstatement1-7referto7?Foreachsentence1-7,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheet.?Youwillneedtousesomeofthelettersmorethanonce.AILTConsultants£19,000+benefitsHere'sanexcitingopportunitytocombineyourpresentationskillsandorganisationalabilities,workingforateamofsystemsanalysts.Youwillneedtohaveagoodeyefordetailastheroleinvolveslargeamountsofproofreadingandchecking.Thejobalsoinvolvesclientliaisonatalllevels,aswellasanelementofresearch.BJohnGuild&Son£17,500+benefitsCityfinancehouseseeksamaturepersontoworkfortheSecretariat.Thepostinvolves:lookingaftercustomers'financialassetssuchaspropertyandpossessions;databasework;accounting;andorganisationalresponsibilities.Thebulkoftheworkloadishighlyconfidential.AgoodlevelandrangeofPCexperiencewillsecureyouaninterview.CHooper's£17,000JointhishouseholdnameandplayakeypartinsupportingtheirRegionalOperationsDirectorandMarketingteam.Thisisanewly-createdpositionwithinawell-establishedfirmandthereisplentyofopportunityforyoutodevelopyourrole.Youwillneedtobeself-motivatedwiththeabilitytoprioritise,SomeWindowsexperienceessential.DITCInvestmentConsultants£18,000+Thisisanopeningforabright,part-qualifiedassistanttoworkinaninvestmentcompany'sbusypersonneldepartment.Youwillneedtohaveoneyear'sexperienceofinterviewingjobapplicants,andtheconfidencetohandleappraisalsanddisciplinaryactions.Furthertrainingwillbeofferedfortherightcandidate.Keyboardskillsaredesirableasyouwillmanageallpersonalcorrespondence.1、Thisjobinvolvesworkingforawell-knowncompany,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析2、Youwillmeetawidevarietyofcustomersinthisjob.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析3、Thispostinvolvesresponsibilityforrecruitment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析4、Yourworkshouldnotbediscussedoutsidetheoffice.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析5、Inthisjobyouwilldealwithpeople’sinvestments.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析6、Thisposthasrecentlybeenestablished.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析7、Yourjobdescriptionwillrequireyoutoreadsomedocumentsverycarefully.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析二、段落完型(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)BuildaTeamCreatingtherightteamisimperativetoyoursuccess.Ateamiscomprisedofpeoplewhocanbringnecessaryskillsetstotheventure.Ateamisdifferentfrompartners.Partnersarefinanciallyandlegallytiedtotheventurewhileteammembersarebroughtintocreateandcontinuetheprocess.Teammemberscanbeemployeesorsub-contactors.Thesearepeopleyoucancontrol—yougettopickthem.Youcanusetheirservicesforaslongasyoulike.Iftheydon'tworkoutasplanned,youcanfindadifferentteammemberoryoucanfindaplaceontheteamwherethispersoncanbemoreeffective.Creatingtherightenvironmentfortheteamisequallyimportant.(8).Teammembersmusthavethesamevaluesasthatoftheventureandtheymustfollowthesamecodeofconductconsistentwithyourdesiredoutcome.Theymusttrulywanttheventuretobeasuccessandfeelthattheyareapartofthatsuccess,andtheymustworkwellwithothers.Differencesareencouragedonlyiftheyarepresentedinapositivefashion,recognisingtheeffortsoftheothers.(9).Thisdoesnotmeanextrahours;itmeansworkingwithheartandsoul,workingwiththecreativemindsflowing,workingwithapositivementalattitude,andworkingtogetherwiththeotherssothatallarewinners.Whatideasdoyouhavethatwillcreateapositive,successfulteam?Howcanyoucreatethisteamandhaveeachpersonfeelthattheyareasimportantapartofthesuccessoftheventureasyouare?Studysuccessfulentitiestofindouthowtheytreattheirteammembers.Findoutwhatmotivatesteammembersinsuccessfulentitiestokeepthemsuccessful—isitmoney,power,trust,fear,etc.?(10).Youshouldwriteoutallthepositionsofyourteamandkeepupdatingitaswhenyougrowyouwillneedtochangeoutsomepositionsonyourteam.Thisisabigmistakethatpeoplemakeastheygrow.Theykeepthesameteammembersthatwereeffectivewhentheyweresmallandtheydonotre-evaluatetheneedforreplacingmemberswhohavenotgrowntothelevelswheretheyarenowneeded.(11).Justlikeupgradingyourpeergroup,alwaysbeopentoandactiveinupgradingyourteammembers.Ifyouarejuststartingout,thenmakeyourteamassimpleandcompleteaspossible.Justbesurethatyourteammembersareabletoexcelandhaveknowledgeintheindustryanddirectionyouaregoingin.(12).Ifyoufindyouaredoingso,youhavemadeamistakeandreplacethemrightaway.A.Thelastthingyouwanttodoistohavetomicromanageyourteammembers.B.Yourteammembersmustbeproactivetoyourneedsandoutcome.C.Eachteammembermustgivemorethantheyareaskedforintheirareasofexpertise.D.Peoplewillgivetheirbestwhentheyfeelthattheirservicesarebeingvaluedandthattheyareentrustedwithproducingapartofthesuccessoftheventure.E.Therefore,theoverallteamgrowthislimitedbythelackofabilityofoneormoremembers.F.Thinkingthesethingsoutbeforeyoucreatetheteamwillhelpyouinputtingtogethertherightteamforyourventure.8、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點(diǎn)解析:前一句說本段是關(guān)于企業(yè)環(huán)境和員工的關(guān)系,而后兩句說明企業(yè)的員工必須認(rèn)同企業(yè)的價值觀,并愿意為企業(yè)的成功努力。根據(jù)前句和后句所講內(nèi)容可以判斷,所缺句子應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞員工的個人服務(wù)和企業(yè)的關(guān)系闡述。而D項正是論及員工的表現(xiàn)與企業(yè)的關(guān)系,意為:人們只有覺得其工作受到重視,并為企業(yè)的成功做出了自己的貢獻(xiàn)時,他們才能做得最好。9、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點(diǎn)解析:由后一句可以推測出所缺的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是關(guān)于團(tuán)隊成員對團(tuán)隊的貢獻(xiàn),而C項意為:所有成員都要在他們的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域里貢獻(xiàn)得比要求的要多,故為正確答案。10、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:F知識點(diǎn)解析:由前面一連串的問句推測出,所缺的句子應(yīng)該是對這些問題的一個回答或是說明為什么要問這些問題。而F項意為:在建立團(tuán)隊之前想好這些問題能夠幫助你組建好的團(tuán)隊,此項正是指出這些問題有什么重要意義。11、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識點(diǎn)解析:前一句和后一句都是圍繞更新團(tuán)隊成員和團(tuán)隊發(fā)展的,因而所缺句子也應(yīng)與團(tuán)隊成員和團(tuán)隊發(fā)展有關(guān)。而E項意為:因此整個團(tuán)隊的發(fā)展因為某個或某些成員能力不足受到限制。此句承前啟后,故為正確答案。12、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)前句和后句所講內(nèi)容可判斷,所缺句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是關(guān)于團(tuán)隊成員的選擇,而且由后一句可以推測出,所缺句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是關(guān)于不應(yīng)該做的事情。而A項意為:你最不應(yīng)愿意做的事情就是你得對你的團(tuán)隊成員進(jìn)行微觀管理(即所有大大小小的事情都要由你來管理),符合文意要求,與后一句的“makingamistake”呼應(yīng)。三、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共6題,每題1.0分,共6分。)?Readthearticlebelowaboutbusinessandcustomersandthequestionsontheoppositepage.?Foreachquestion13-18,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheetfortheansweryouchoose.FocusonYourCustomerIfyouthinkofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesaroundtheworld--GM,Wal-Mart,IBM,etc.--theyallhaveonethingincommon:loyalcustomers.Itcancosttentotwentytimesasmuchtoacquireacustomerastoretainone,soit'seasytounderstandwhycustomerrelationshipmanagementissuchahotconcept.But,whileeveryoneunderstandsCRMisagoodthing,puttingaCRMstrategytogetherisn'teasy.Theplacetostart?Acustomer-drivenbusinessmodel.Acustomer-drivenbusinessmodelisthemostprudentmethodofensuringcustomerloyaltybecauseitfostersabetterrelationshipwithnewandexistingcustomers.Otherssuchasmarket,price,costore-commerce-drivenbusinessmodelsmaygenerateprofits,butfallshortofsustainingaloyalcustomerbase.Attheheartofcustomer-drivenbusinessmodelisaclearunderstandingofthecustomer--notjustcustomertrends(althoughthisisusefulinformation,too),butthebuyinghabitsandhistoryofeveryoneofyourcustomers.This360-degreeviewprovidesanalyticsfrommultiplechannels(direct,web,fax,E-mail,callcenter,sales/marketing)andconsolidatesintoacommonrepository.Monitoringbuyinghabitsandtrackingmarketdynamicsletsyoumoreeffectivelymarketnewandexistingproductsandservices.Ifyouthinkthisisadauntingtask,youaren'talone.Becausemostenterprisesdon'thaveaconsolidatedviewoftheircustomers,obtainingcustomerprofitandcostinformationisoftenaHerculeaneffort.ImplementingaCRMsolutionisusuallyahugeprojectwithahighprobabilityoffailure.SomeanalystssuggestmostbusinessesunderestimatethecostofaCRMImplementationby40~75percent.Infact,asuccessfulCRMwillinterfacewithERPsystemstoprovideintegrationwithallcustomerinteractionssuchasorderprocessing,billing.Also,CRMstrategiesmustincludecommitmentandsponsorshipfromseniormanagement,asitshouldbedeemedastrategicinvestmentthatisimplementedincrementallyandevolutionary.Understandingcriticalsuccessfactors,suchasthoselistedinthe"KeytoCRMSuccess"sidebar,mitigatestherisks.First,startwithaculturalchangethatfocusesonacustomer-centricbusinessstrategy.Makesureyourorganizationiswellawareofthehighcostofcustomerattritionandisfocusedonimprovingretention,increasingloyalty.Understandingandbroadcastingthecostofacquiringnewcustomersversusfosteringexistingrelationships.Second,focusonanenterpriseviewofthecustomerthatencompassesallcustomerdata,suchascommunicationhistory,purchasingbehaviors,channelpreferences,demographics,etc.Understandyourcustomers'preferredchannelsanddetermineifthere'ssomewaytooptimizethem.Adoptaflexiblearchitecturethatwillexpandwithyourbusiness--thisistruewithanyITproject.Neverdeployastrategic,costlysolutionusingthebig-bangapproach.Alwaystakeanincremental,evolutionary,oriterativeapproach.Theimpacttoyourorganizationcanbesignificant,thus,proceedslowlyandensurethereturnsoninvestmentmeasuresareinplace.13、ThefirstparagraphindicatesthatloyalcustomersA、helpreducecostsofthecompany.B、arequitecommonaroundtheworld.C、producehugeprofits.D、arecostlytodevelop.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析14、Accordingtothewriter,acustomer-drivenbusinessmodelensurecustomerloyaltybyA、attachinggreatattentiontocustomers’buyinginclination.B、keepingtrackofwhatcustomershavepurchased.C、havingapanoramaunderstandingofcustomers.D、launchingnewproductsandservicesquickly.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析15、Accordingtothearticle,togetcustomerinformationisconsideredtobeA、aneffectivemarketingmethod.B、easierifthecompanyadoptsacustomer-drivenbusinessmodel.C、animpossibletasktoaccomplishbymanycompanies.D、difficultforacompanywriteranintegratedviewofcustomers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析16、Accordingtothewriter,aCRMimplementationfailsbecauseA、theprojectistoolarge.B、itinvolvesstrategicinvestment.C、theimplementationistoointegrated.D、thereisinadequatefunds.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析17、WhatisthekeyfactorofreducingtherisksofaCRMsolution?A、Completecustomerfiles.B、Retentionofcustomers.C、Goodrelationshipwithcustomers.D、Broadpreferredchannels.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析18、WhatcanleadtoasuccessfulCRMstrategy?A、Investenoughmoneyintheprojectatthestart.B、Developtheprojectgraduallyorrepeatedly.C、Beawareofitssignificantimpactonthecompany.D、Determineandkeepthescaletotheend.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析四、完形填空(本題共15題,每題1.0分,共15分。)PlanningtheStart-up?SeizetheDay…Executiveswhosaythey'dlovetoleavethebattleshiptoskipperanimblestart-upfallbackonavarietyofperfectlylegitimaterationalesforwhyit'snotyettime:Ineedtoacquiremore(19),tofigureouthowfinancingreally(20),andsoon.Whiletheyarewaitingforeverythingtofallinto(21),managersareacquiringbig-companyhabitsthatcanhurtthemwhentheyfinallymakethe(22).Longtenuresincorporatejobskeepexecutivesfrombecomingthe"jack-of-all-trades"thatnewventuresgenerally(23).TheygetusedtohavingHRspecialiststakecareofHRissues,financeacespreparereports,andITwhizzes(24)thecompanyinfrastructure.(25)peopleinbigcompaniesaresuccessful"becausetheycanmanagea(26),"saysBarryNalls,thefounderofMasergy,aTexas-basedTelecom.But"inanearly-stagecompany,thereisnosuchthingasamanager.Everyoneisa(27),includingtheCEO,"hesays.Entrepreneursaremoreeffectiveatbuildingventuresfrom(28)oncetheyhaveattainedacertainlevelofmaturityandself-knowledge,buttheycanachievethatwithoutspendingmostoftheirworkinglivesincorporatejobs.Inmyresearchonthousandsoffoundersofhigh-potentialventuresthathadsucceededin(29)capitalfromprofessionalinvestors,76%hadworkedfor20yearsorlessbeforefoundingtheirfirstventures—theyhad(30)theleapbythetimetheywereintheirearlyforties.Andthereisanotherpointinfavour(31)leapingsoonerratherthanlater:executiveswhostayaroundthecorporationuntiltheyachieveseniorpositionsmaybeagingthemselvesoutofwhatcouldbeasatisfyinglifeinstart-ups.Waitingfortheperfecttimetojumpisusuallyfutile,forthereisnomomentthat's(32)perfect。Soevenifyouareearlyinyourcorporatecareer,whenawinningnew-businessideacomesalongandsparksanentrepreneurial(33)inyou,carpediem.19、A、creditsB、credentialsC、credibilityD、credulity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查四個名詞的詞義辨析。A項意為“學(xué)分”或“存款數(shù)額”(作“信用”講時為不可數(shù)名詞),B項意為“證書”,C項意為“可信度,名譽(yù)”,D項意為“輕信”。文中此處句意為:我需要獲得更多的可信度。故C項為正確答案。20、A、operatesB、worksC、runsD、goes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查動詞辨析。此處句意為:弄明白融資是怎么進(jìn)行的。A項意為“操作”,為及物動詞,B項意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),起作用”,C項意為“跑”,D項在這種句型中表示“進(jìn)展”。根據(jù)文意要求,B項最符合句意。21、A、placeB、positionC、locationD、part標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查固定搭配。fallintoplace為固定詞組,意為“按照預(yù)想的發(fā)生”。故A項為正確答案。22、A、actionB、movementC、moveD、step標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查動詞和名詞的搭配。此處句意為:經(jīng)理們在大公司養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣會在他們最終行動時可能會傷害他們。action和step都和take搭配,意思分別為“采取行動”和“走出那一步”,而movement意為“運(yùn)動”,意思完全不符合,C項move與make搭配,意為“采取行動”,故C項是正確的。23、A、acquireB、askC、inquireD、require標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查考生對四個動詞意義的掌握。A項意為“獲得,習(xí)得”,B項意為“詢問”,C項意為“詢問,調(diào)查”,D項意為“要求”。文中此處句意為:新企業(yè)通常要求管理者是個萬事通。故D項是正確的。24、A、keepB、maintainC、sustainD、manage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查動詞辨析。此處句意為:需要IT精英來維護(hù)公司的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。A項和C項意為“維持,持續(xù)”,B項意為“維護(hù),維修”,D項意為“管理”。故B項為正確答案。25、A、SeniorB、OlderC、ElderD、Junior標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查形容詞辨析。上文中是關(guān)于在大公司做到管理層的人(executives)在獨(dú)自創(chuàng)業(yè)時的問題,因此此處句意應(yīng)為:在大公司中級別較高的人會成功是因為……。A項意為“高級的”,B項和C項意為“年長的”,D項意為“低級的”。故A項為正確答案。26、A、groupB、teamC、companyD、business標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查名詞辨析。通過上下文可以看出,此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)在大公司做到管理層的人之所以成功是因為能夠管理一個團(tuán)隊。A項意為“群體”,C項意為“公司”,D項意為“生意,公司”,雖然C項和D項用在此處可以表示“管理公司”,但是范圍太狹窄(也有可能是管理某一個部門,而非公司)。故B項“團(tuán)隊”是正確的。27、A、leaderB、performerC、contributorD、partner標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查對文章的理解。前一句指出,在剛起步的公司中是沒有所謂的經(jīng)理的。也就是說,沒有通常的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和下級之分,所有的人都要做出自己應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。A項意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”,B項意為“表演者”,C項意為“貢獻(xiàn)者”,D項意為“伙伴,同伴”。故C項是正確的。28、A、beginningB、startC、zeroD、scratch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查固定搭配。此處句意為:如果創(chuàng)業(yè)者們足夠成熟和了解自己,他們就能更好地從零開始創(chuàng)建一個企業(yè)。startfromscratch是一個固定搭配,意為“從頭開始,從零開始”。故D項是正確的。29、A、drawingB、attractingC、winningD、raising標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查動詞和名詞的搭配。此處意為:成功地籌集資金。需要一個動詞與capital搭配,故D項是正確的,意為“籌集資金”。A項意為“引來,吸引”,B項意為“吸引”,C項意為“贏得”,意義都不符合。30、A、madeB、achievedC、takenD、done標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查名詞和動詞的搭配。此處意為:他們在四十歲出頭的時候就跨出了那一步。文中的leap意為“跨越,跳躍”,和step一樣與take搭配,意為“邁出那一步”。故C項是正確的。31、A、toB、forC、onD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查介詞的固定搭配。infavourof意為“對……有利,支持,贊成”。此處句意為:還有一點(diǎn)可以說明跳得早比跳得晚好。故D項為正確答案。32、A、trulyB、actuallyC、certainlyD、factually標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查四個近義詞的區(qū)別。A項意為“真正地”,B項意為“實際地”,C項意為“確定地”,D項意為“根據(jù)事實地”。而此處句意為:等待完美的跳槽時機(jī)是徒勞的,因為根本沒有真正完美的時機(jī),故A項是正確的。33、A、feelingB、emotionC、affectionD、passion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考查名詞辨析。此處句意為:點(diǎn)燃你的創(chuàng)業(yè)激情。A項意為“感覺,感情”,B項意為“感情,情緒”,C項意為“愛”,D項意為“激情”。故D項為正確答案。五、改錯(本題共12題,每題1.0分,共12分。)?Readthetextbelowaboutnewpremises.?Inmostofthelines34—45,thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththemeaningofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.?Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.?Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.JustoneyearaftermovingintothesuburbsofStockholm,ourlargestSwedishbranchthishasoutgrownitscurrentpremises.Thecenterwillbe34.movingagaininthenextfewweeks,thistimeordertopurpose-built35.officesinthecitycenter.Businesshasgrownbymorethanafiftypercent36.duringthepastyear.Moreover,thebranchhasrecentlybeengaineda37.prestigiousnewcontractwithoneofthecity'smajoraccountancyfirms.38.currentlyoutsourcingitsmanagementtraining.Thecontractwhichwill39.initiallybeforatwo-yearperiodbutwehopeitwillbeextended.What40.helpeduswinthecontractwasinthesuccessofthetrainingwehave41.beendoingforsimilarcompaniesintherecentyears.Eventhoughitisnor42.yetclearhowbigthecontractwillbe.butitisexpectedtogrowsteadily43.asmoreandmoremanagementtrainingisgraduallyoutsourced.Weare44.positivetheexcellentnewlocationwillbeprovidefurtherboosts,bothto45.salesandmorale.Wewouldliketotakethischancetothankyoustaffandmanagementfortheireffortsoverthelasttwelvemonths.34、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:ORDER知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析35、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析36、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:BEEN知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析37、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:CORRECT知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析38、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:WHICH知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析39、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:FOR知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析40、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:IN知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析41、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:CORRECT知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析42、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:BUT知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析43、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:CORRECT知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析44、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:BE知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析45、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:YOU知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析BEC商務(wù)英語(中級)閱讀模擬試卷第2套一、概括文意配伍(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)?Lookatthestatementsbelowandtheinformationonthenewtrendinfashionindustryontheoppositepage.?Whichsection(A,B,G,orD)doeseachstatement1--7referto??Foreachstatement1--7,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheet.?Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.AWheredoyoubuyyourclothes?Well,mostofusshopattraditionalretailerswithincreasinglyfrequenttriostodiscountstoresandInternet.Andmostofthesuper-richandtrendybuydirectlyfromdesignerslikeGucci,ArmaniandChanel.Butlatelytheirshoppinghabitsandourshavebeenconverging.BonitaCarolreportsthatmanyofthefashionelitearecomingoutoftheclosetandgoingstraighttoKMart.TakeapeekinsidefashioneditorChristyFerrel'scloset,andyou'llfindcouturesidebysidewithKMart.BFashionreporterJerryAginscallsthetrend"cheapskatechic":theregentfashionablewearingSearsshoes,Wal-MartpantsandTargetsweaters,proudlypairingthemwithdesignerlabels.Thewholetrendof"cheapskatechic"isalotofaffluentpeoplearenowshoppingdifferently,andthey'rejustlikeeverybody,they'redecoratingtheirhomes,they'respendingalotoftimeinstoreslikeKMartandWal-Mart.Andyou'reinthereonceortwiceaweek,sowhileyou'reintherepickinguppapertowelsandtoiletpaperandtoothpaste,youhappentokindofwanderaboutthefashionaisles.CAwatershedeventoccurredwhenSharonStoneworethatGapT-shirtattheOscars.Shelookedterrific.Everybodywonderedwhatshehadonandlatertheyfoundoutthatshehadonthat$22Gapturtleneckandthatreallyresonatedwithalotofconsumers.StoresliketheGap,Sears,KMartandtargetaretakingfulladvantage,offeringfashionmavensthatperfectdenimjacketorpairofjeans,T-shirtorlittleblackdressortoptomakethemmatchwithhighfashion.DRetailWatchersaidmassmerchantsarebenefitinggreatlyfromthis"cheapskatechic"trend.In1998massretailerssuchasKMart,Wal-MartandTargetaccountedfor43%ofallapparelsold.Andthat'supfrom38%fiveyearsearlier.Andthesestoresarestealingawaycustomersfrommoreupscaleboutiques.InTarget'scase,orasthefashionablyincrowdcallit"Tarzhay",about80%ofitscustomersarecollegeeducatedandhaveamediumhouseholdincomeof$47,000.Maybethat'swhyTarget'sofferingKashmirsweatersforthefirsttime.1、Whenbuyingnecessities,youmaywalkthroughtherowsofshelvesdisplayingfashionablearticles.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析2、Massstorestrytomaketheirdesigncloselykeepupwiththetrend.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析3、Nowadayswealthypeoplegetintothesimilarshoppinghabitstoordinaries.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析4、Fashionpeoplemixfamousbrandwithbargainedfare.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析5、Famousstarwearingcheapclothestoattendgrandceremonyrepresentsanewtrendinfashionindustry.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析6、StoreslikeKMartandWal-Martbenefitalotfromthenewtrendinwardrobe.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析7、Infashionpeople’swardrobedesignerlabelsmightbeputtogetherwithcheapclothesfrommassretailers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析二、段落完型(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)?Readthearticlebelowaboutwhyandhowtofindagoodboss.?Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.?Foreachgap8--12,markoneletter(A--G)onyourAnswerSheet.?Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.APPLYINGFORANEWBOSSWhenIwentofftocollege,Igotonepieceofadvicefrommyfather:"Itdoesn'tmatterwhatcoursesyoutake,justfindthegreatprofessors."Sureenough,Isoondiscoveredthatallsubjectswereinteresting,aslongasIhadgoodteachers.Greatteachingisnotlimitedtoschool,though.Anexcellentbosscandothesamething,turningeverydayintoalearningexperience.Hecangiveyouconfidence,makingyoumorewillingtoaskaquestion,takeonresponsibility,orevensuggestachangeinsomeout-of-datecompanypolicy.(8).Myadvice,then,isnottointerviewfortherightjob.Instead,interviewfortherightboss--notabestfriend,butsomeonewhoiswillingandabletohelpyougrowprofessionally.Whataresomesignsofthewrongboss?Well,anyonewho:?issurroundedbythesameteamyearafteryear.Ifyou'resuchagoodteacher,whyaren'tthesepeoplemovingontobetterpositions??lacksasenseofhumor.Lifeisshort.Workishard.Let'slightenupwhenthemailroomlosesapackage,OK?(9).?lovestyping,andhasahatredtowardtalking.(10)WhoarethebestbossesI'vehad?Angela,myfirstbossoutofcollege,wassmartanddirect--shewasnotafraidtocallaspadeaspade.Sheruffledfeathersaroundthecompany,butwouldreadilyletmeinonwhatshethoughtandwhy.She'dbeenthere30yearsbutwasstillabusybody--Ilovedthat.(11)Trustyourinstincts.Beyourselfandseeifheissomeoneyouwanttolearnfromforacoupleofyears.Ifthatpersonisdull,distant,orpassiveinaninterview,guesswhatthey'regoingtobelikeMondaythroughFriday.Intervieweesareontheirbestbehaviorinthattypeofclimate,butsoareinterviewers.Youdon'tlikewhatyousee?Thepowerisyours--goandcheckoutotherbossesbeforeyoujumpaboardforthelongrun.Churchilldividedpeopleintotwogroups--thoseforwhomworkisworkandpleasureispleasure,andthoseforwhomworkispleasure.(12)Ifyou'reinthesamegroup,thenhecouldverywellbejusttheteacherforyou.AButhowdoyouknowwhenyou'vefoundtherightboss?BThere'snoreasontogetyournoseoutofjoint.CWhyareyoucontinuallyemailingmewhenIsitacrossthehall?DGreatteachingisnotlimitedtoschool,though.EInshort,agreatbossknowshowtoteach.FWhicheveryouare,myrecommendationistomakesureyouknowwherebothyouandyourbossbelong.GAgreatbossbothgivesandearnsrespect.8、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析9、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析10、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析11、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析12、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:F知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析三、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共6題,每題1.0分,共6分。)?ReadthearticlebelowaboutAmericanconsumers'borrowingstyles,andthequestionsontheoppositepage.?Foreachquestion13--18,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheetfortheansweryouchoose.HOWDOAMERICANCONSUMERSBORROW?Youngconsumersoftenhavenotestablishedtheircreditratings.Manydonothavesteadyincomes.Theymighthavedifficultyborrowingmoneyfromanagencyinbusinesstomakeloan.Parentsorrelativesareusuallytheirbestsourceofloans.Ofcourse,theparentsorrelativeswouldhavemoneyavailableandbewillingtolendit.Youmightevengetaninterest-freeloan.Formostconsumersthecheapestplacetoborrowisatthecommercialbank.Banksareagoodsourceofinstallmentloanwhichmayrunfor12monthsupto30.Mostofbanksalsomakesingle-paymentloanstoconsumersforshortperiods--30,60,or90days.Thenewesttypeofbankloanisonethatadepositorcangetsimplybywritingacheck.Itworkslikethis.Adepositorisgivenalimitedamountofcredit,usuallybetween$500and$1,000.Heorshemaywritechecksuptotheamountallowed.Onceacheckhasbeenwritten,theamountofthecheckbecomesaloan.Usuallynochargeismadeforinterestuntiltheloanismade.Atypicalinterestrateis3centsper$100perday,orjustunder1%amonth.Supposethatyouused$100ofyourcreditandrepaiditin30days.Thecostwouldbe90cents.Ifyourepaiditin10days,thecostwouldbeonly30cents.Thereisanothersourceofconsumerloansthatmaybeevencheaperthanabank.Itisacreditunion.Butyouhavetobeamembertoborrowfromone.Acreditunionisacooperative.Yourememberthatacooperativeisabusinessorganizedtoprovideitsowners,ormembers,withgoodsorservicesatasaving.Likeabank,acreditunionisbothasavingsandalendingorganization.Itsmembersdeposittheirsavingsinthecreditunionandarepaidinterestinreturn.Thesesavingsareusedtomakeloanstomembersatlowrates.Membersofacreditunionarepeoplewithacommonbond.Theymayworkforthesamefirmorbelongtothesamechurch,lodge,orlaborunion.Consumerloansaresmallinamountcomparedtothosemadetobusinessfirms.Companiesthatspecializeinmakingloanstoconsumers,therefore,aresometimescalledsmall-loancompanies.Thesecompaniesoperateunderstatelawswhichregulateboththemaximumamountthatcanbeloanedandtheratescharged.Regulationsvaryfromonestatetoanother.Ingeneral,however,therateschargedbysmall-loancompaniesarehigherthanthoseofotherlegallendersexceptpawnbrokers.Thefollowingfactsshouldtellyouwhy.Halformoreoftheloansmadebysmall-loancompaniesaresignatureofcharacterloans.Practicallyallloansarepaidininstallments.Insomestates,small-loancompanieswilllendaslittleas$25or$50.Manyoftheircustomersarepersonswhosecreditratingsaresopoorthattheycannotborrowelsewhere.Anotherpossiblesourceofloansisalifeinsurancepolicy.Lifeinsuranceloansareeasytoobtain.Theratechargedislessthanthatforalmostanyothertypeofloanavailabletoconsumers.Thisisbecausethelendertakesnorisk.Also,borrowersmaytakeaslongastheywanttorepaytheirloans.Althoughthatmayseemlikeanadvantage,itcanalsobeadisadvantage.Whenaborrowerisnotrequiredtorepayaloanwithinacertaintime,itiseasytoletitrunonandon.Thisincreasesthedollarcostoftheloanbecauseinterestmustbepaidforaslongastheloancontinues.13、Whyisitdifficultforyoungconsumerstoborrowmoneyfrombank?A、Becausetheyhavenosteadyworkandcan’tregisteracreditcard.B、Becausetheydragouttheloan.C、Becausetheyareunlikelytopaythethingspurchasedbycredit.D、Becausetheyareunwillingtopayinterest.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析14、Acc

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