河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷3（共449題）

河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷3（共9套）（共449題）河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunks,andbyusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andahundredandoneotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.1、Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.A、forjoyB、fromnecessityC、tobroadenthemindD、toescapefromthewildanimals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、Theirjourneyswerelong,tiringandoftendangerous,sotheyhadtotakemeasurestoprotectthemselvesEXCEPT______.A、theyhadtoarmthemselveswithwoodensticksB、theyprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubsC、theyhadtotravelingroupsD、theynevertraveledatnight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Later,theyfounditeasiertotravelbecause______.A、theycouldtravelbywagonsB、theycouldrideontheirtameanimalsandgoacrosswaterinhollowedtreetrunksC、theroadsweresplendidD、theclimateswerefavorable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness______.A、sowecantravelanywherewithoutdifficultyB、becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortravelingC、becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldoverD、sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...","hostile"means______.A、talkativeB、hotheadedC、enthusiasticD、unfriendly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Youthisnotamatteroftimebutamatterofself-improvement,bothphysicallyandmorally.Beingagoodyouth,oneshouldhavethosefactors:thebasiconeishealth.Ahealthybodyisakindofpricelesstreasure.Onecandonothingwithoutit.Secondly,weshouldpayessentialattentiontoourmoralcharacter.Weshouldbealwayswillingtohelpthoseintroublewithoutanycomplaints.Moreover,weshouldcaremoreaboutthepeoplearoundus.Thirdly,cooperationandcommunicationalsoplayanimportantroleinbeingagoodyouth.Noonecanlivealonewithoutanyfriends.Andnobodycanworkouteveryproblemwithouthelpofpartners.Sotheyouthshouldandmustlearnhowtoliveandworkwellwithothers,includingthosepeopleyoudon'tliketocooperateorcommunicatewith.Thelastbutnottheleast,patriotism,meaningaloveofone'scountry,istheoneweshouldneverforget.Peoplealwaysmisunderstandtheword"patriots"bythinkingitonlyreferstothosefighterswhofightfortheircountry.Asamatteroffact,apatriotwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Sobeingayouthisonething,beingagoodonereallyneedstotakeeveryefforttomakeyourselftobe.6、Thepassagereallywantstotellusthat______.A、whatthemeaningof"patriots"isB、thequalitiesagoodyouthshouldhaveC、ayouthshouldbedoinggoodD、oneshouldhelpothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、Thefirstthingagoodyouthshouldhaveis______.A、thebestlookingB、thebestrichesC、thegoodabilityD、ahealthybody標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、Agoodyouthshouldhelpothers______.A、willinglyB、athisconvenienceC、ifhewantstoD、withcomplaints標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatcooperationandcommunicationare______.A、goodforsomeintrovertsB、helpfultousC、importanttoeveryoneD、notnecessarytogoodfriends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、Intheauthor’sopinion,thepatriotsmust______.A、fightforthecountryB、learneverythingC、dowhattheircountryneedthemtodoD、protecttheirfamilyandcountry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Climate,morethananyothersinglefactor,determinesthedistributionoflifeonEarth.Climaticboundariesestablishthelimitswithinwhichorganismscansurvive.Plants,evenmorethananimals,mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive.Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshelterbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytooccur.Intheharshconditionsofthetundra(凍土地帶),forexample,lowgrowingmosses,andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds.Animals,despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter,arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare.Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution.Others,suchasbears,areflexibleenoughtoadapttoabroadrangeofclimates.Ocean-dwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges—inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity(鹽度)—aslandanimals.Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater.Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature.Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere.Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof"miniatureclimate"thatcanbetakenwiththemeverywhere.11、Fromthecontext,youcanguesstheword"endure"(Para.1)means______.A、standB、keepsilentC、surrendertoD、overtake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowverylow______A、becausefertilizerisnotavailablethereB、tominimizeexposuretothecoldC、becauseitisoftenshortofwatersuppliesthereD、toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?A、Camels.B、Penguins.C、Bears.D、Reefcorals.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat"foraminifers"(Para.2)area______.A、speciesoftundraplantB、typeofsmallpenguinC、formofsealifeD、kindofweatherpattern標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscanlivealmostanywhereonearthbecause______.A、theirbodytemperaturecanchangeconsiderablytomeetthatoftheenvironmentB、theyhavebeenabletoprocessseawaterintodrinkablewaterC、theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportationD、theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadapttotheenvironment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、閱讀填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshima【B1】______whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseach【B2】______foronesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks:whileattendingauniversityastudentwill【B3】______attendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleto【B4】______theperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasa【B5】______practice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordis【B6】______forthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuch【B7】______.Theeffectiveworkof【B8】______disciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoes【B9】______acertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbe【B10】______tohimlaterinhiscareer.A.creditB.probablyC.courtD.availableE.resortF.lastingG.enthusiasmH.faithI.regularJ.involveK.beneficialL.seriouslyM.maintainingN.submittingO.spread16、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析17、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析18、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析19、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析20、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析21、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析22、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析23、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析24、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析25、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhigh-waysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.【C1】______thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally【C2】______andwellmaintained,with【C3】______sharpcurvesandmanystraight【C4】______,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost【C5】______one.Largehighwaysoftenpass【C6】______scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally【C7】______largeurbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith【C8】______trafficduringrushhours,【C9】______the"fast,direct"waybecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereis【C10】______alwaysanotherroutetotake【C11】______youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe【C12】______new"superhighways",thereareoftenolder,【C13】______heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.【C14】______ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads:othersareunevenroads【C15】______throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh【C16】______,ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns【C17】______indeepvalleys.Thoughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces【C18】______theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhavea【C19】______togetafresh,clean【C20】______oftheworld.26、【C1】A、AlthoughB、SinceC、BecauseD、Therefore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析27、【C2】A、stableB、splendidC、smoothD、complicated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析28、【C3】A、littleB、fewC、muchD、many標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析29、【C4】A、selectionsB、separationsC、seriesD、sections標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析30、【C5】A、terribleB、possibleC、enjoyableD、profitable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析31、【C6】A、toB、intoC、overD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析32、【C7】A、leadB、connectC、collectD、communicate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析33、【C8】A、largeB、fastC、lightD、heavy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析34、【C9】A、whenB、whoC、butD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析35、【C10】A、yetB、stillC、almostD、quite標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析36、【C11】A、unlessB、ifC、asD、since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析37、【C12】A、relativelyB、regularlyC、respectivelyD、reasonably標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析38、【C13】A、andB、lessC、moreD、or標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析39、【C14】A、AllB、SeveralC、LotsD、Some標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析40、【C15】A、drivingB、crossingC、curvingD、traveling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析41、【C16】A、rocksB、cliffC、roadsD、paths標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析42、【C17】A、lyingB、layingC、laidD、lied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析43、【C18】A、thereB、whenC、whichD、where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析44、【C19】A、spaceB、periodC、chanceD、spot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析45、【C20】A、viewB、varietyC、visitD、virtue標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)46、Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.(1)目前很多父母在孩子高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)：(2)導(dǎo)致這種趨勢(shì)的原因是什么；(3)“我”的看法。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudybecameakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren’soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeitherlookafterthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone’sself-improvement,butit’sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、語音(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)47、A、habitB、aboveC、clubD、climb標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析48、A、existB、examineC、exceptD、exact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析49、A、determinationB、debtC、endlessD、bent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析50、A、projectorB、performC、forgiveD、professor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析51、A、contornB、stornlessC、mountornD、maintorn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、短對(duì)話(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?_____,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A、AllrightB、SoundsgreatC、Ican’tD、No,Iamterriblysorry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析53、—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!—______A、Notatall.B、Thankyou.C、You’regreat.D、I’mproudofyou.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析54、—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.—______A、Nevermind.B、Don’tmentionit.C、That’sright.D、Sorry.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析55、—I’mdeadlytired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A、NoproblemB、NohurryC、ComeonD、That’sOK標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析56、—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A、GoaheadB、GoodluckC、NoproblemD、Cheerup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Policeman:Excuseme,ma'am,youcan'tcrosstheroadthere.It'sdangerous.Elderlywoman:What?【D1】______Policeman:Youmustn'tcrosstheroadthere!Toomanycarsarecomingandgoing.Elderlywoman:【D2】______Policeman:Staywhereyouare.Ifyouturnback,your'11beindanger,too.Elderlywoman:Allright.Policeman:Don'tmove!Look!【D3】______Elderlywoman:Goodheavens!HowlongshallIstayhere?Policeman:【D4】______.I'llcometohelpyousoon.Don'tworry.Elderlywoman:Butthereisnoendtothestreamofcars.Policeman:Waituntiltheredlightsareonagain.Elderlywoman:【D5】______A.MustIturnbackorstandhere?B.Whatdidyousay?C.OK.I'llwait.D.Justafewminutes.E.Anothercariscomingtowardsyou.F.Doyouhearme?G.Hurryup!57、【D1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析58、【D2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析59、【D3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析60、【D4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析61、【D5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica"home",butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome"Americans"isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof"side-by-side"living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.This"side-by-side"livinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.1、Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica"home"because______.A、theybuytheirhousesthereB、theysettletherenowC、theygetmarriedthereD、theywerebomthere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二句“…butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld．”可推知，這些人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在美國定居了，但他們中多數(shù)人的家族可以追溯到世界其他地方。故選B。2、"Side-by-side"livingstylemeans______.A、makingfriendswithnativepeopleB、the,groupsofpeoplewholivenearbyC、keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareasD、thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第五、六句“Infact…TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools，business，andsports--buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome．”可知，他們只是在生活的某些方面(如學(xué)校、商業(yè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等)加入了美國社會(huì)，但在社交方面和家里還保留著自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。由此可推知，這種生活方式是：既保留自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，又在某些方面遵循美國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選C。3、Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______.A、havetoshareAmericancustomsandcultureB、liveinakindof"side-by-side"societyC、keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmlyD、havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第五句“…‘side-by-side’living，inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits．”可知，來自其他國家的移民沒有完全遵循自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，也沒有完全拋棄，而是推崇“side-by-side”這種生活方式，即“保留許多自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，并在某些方面參與到美國社會(huì)中”。故選B。4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Settlersalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits.B、Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable.C、Settlersfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively.D、TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后三句“However，therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands．Thereisgreatfreedomofchoice…”可知，來自不同文化的移民給美國帶來了很多好處，人們?cè)谒枷?、服裝、食物、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗等方面有了很多自由選擇權(quán)。由此可推知，文化的多樣性使美國生活變得更加豐富多彩。根據(jù)上題解析可知，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確；文章并未提及C項(xiàng)。故選D。5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、AdvantagesandDisadvantagesB、DifferentCustomsandHabitsC、HomeforthePeopleD、Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國人的一種“side-by-side”的生活方式，即來自不同文化的移民既保留許多自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，但在某些方面又遵循美國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；最后又指出這種文化多樣性使美國生活變得更加豐富多彩。因此D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpbonesorhorns,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewewerestuck,intermsofsurgicalinstruments,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.Thetoolisthelaser(激光)anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot:anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam(激光束),however,isconcentrated(集中的).Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized(針尖大小的)beam.Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeyeball.Noknives,nostitches(縫針),nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically.6、Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas______.A、traditionalB、complicatedC、magicalD、revolutionary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，在20世紀(jì)60年代之前，人類使用的外科手術(shù)工具有石頭、尖銳的骨頭或角、金屬刀、橡膠和塑料等，直到20世紀(jì)60年代才出現(xiàn)了一種新的手術(shù)工具，這種工具改變了外科手術(shù)的技術(shù)和科學(xué)，即具有革命性(revolutionary)，那么相對(duì)應(yīng)地，在此之前的工具應(yīng)該是傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)。故選A。7、Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s?A、Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers.B、Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution.C、Surgerybenefitedgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution.D、Themethodsofsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句可推知，自20世紀(jì)60年代激光出現(xiàn)以來，對(duì)患者進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)的方法發(fā)生了巨大變化。故選D。8、Thelaserbeamisverystrongbecause______.A、itisartificiallylightedB、itgivesoffheatinalldirectionsC、itcontainsaconcentratedbeamofthelightD、itstemperatureincreasesduetotheheatofthesun標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，激光束有強(qiáng)大的威力是因?yàn)槠涔馐浅＜?，所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。9、Byapplyingthelaserbeam,surgeonscanperformoperationswhich______.A、maymaketheirpatientssuffernegativeeffectsB、maytaketheirpatientsalongtimetorecoverC、dolittleharmtotheirpatientsD、canonlytreateyediseases標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Operations…nowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable．”可推知，運(yùn)用激光進(jìn)行手術(shù)對(duì)患者傷害極小。故選C。10、Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesindicatesthat______.A、inthefuturewecanalsocurecancersB、surgeryislikelytobeimprovedconsiderablyC、inthefutureallthediseasescancertainlybecuredD、operationswillbeperformedmorecomplicatedlyinthefuture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting．”可知，從激光技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展可以看出其前景非常令人振奮，又根據(jù)后面的敘述可以推斷出，外科手術(shù)的技術(shù)可能會(huì)得到極大的提高，或許一些癌癥都可以通過激光進(jìn)行治療。A、C兩項(xiàng)說法過于肯定，D項(xiàng)文中并未提及。故選B。二、閱讀填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Manypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultand【B1】______Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanew【B2】______tothis:hehasprovedthateveryonehasa【B3】______energycycle.Duringthehours【B4】______youlaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou'refeeling"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmost【B5】______iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Youcan't【B6】______yourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou're【B7】______intheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(抵抗)yourcycletosome【B8】______byhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.【B9】______,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyour【B10】______hour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.A.energeticD.dailyG.changeJ.abandonM.ignoreB.BesidesE.ifH.usualK.pleasantN.painfulC.HoweverF.extentI.whenL.explanationO.sleepy11、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空處應(yīng)填形容詞，與前面的difficult并列作表語。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有A、D、H、K、N、O。句意：許多人都有過早上起床如此困難和痛苦的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空前的difficult和句意可知，此處應(yīng)填painful(痛苦的)。故選N。12、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的介詞to可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有F、L。句意：但是Kleitman博士對(duì)此有新的解釋。故選L。13、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的energycycle可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有A、D、H、K、O。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是“每個(gè)人有一個(gè)日常的能量循環(huán)”。故選D。14、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞hours，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選I。15、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空前的feel可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞，和most一起構(gòu)成最高級(jí)形成。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有A、H、K。句意：一天中你感覺精力最充沛的時(shí)候是在你的體溫循環(huán)達(dá)到最高值的時(shí)候。故選A。16、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，和can’t一起作句子的謂語。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有G、J、M。句意：你不能改變自己的能量循環(huán)，但你可以學(xué)著使你的生活更好地適應(yīng)它。故選G。另外，根據(jù)最后一句中的won’tchangeyourcycle可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故可確定答案。17、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空處應(yīng)填形容詞，作表語。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有H、K、O。根據(jù)空后的butfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway可知，此處表達(dá)的是“也許你晚上很困，但是感覺自己無論如何必須得熬夜”。故選O。18、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空前的some可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有F。tosomeextent為固定短語，意為“在某種程度上”。故選F。19、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處應(yīng)填首字母大寫的單詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有B、C兩項(xiàng)。besides：況且，再說，此外，表示順承、遞進(jìn)的含義；however：然而，不過，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是“然而，如果早上你的能量值比較低但一大早有重要的工作要做，(那么你應(yīng)該)比通常早起一些”。故選C。20、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空前的your和空后的名詞hour可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有H、K。根據(jù)上題解析可知，空處應(yīng)填usual(通常的，慣常的)。故選H。三、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingteachersfromforeigncountriesinteachingpositionshavetobe【C1】______,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeignbackgroundthatmakestheteacherfromabroadanasset(財(cái)富)also【C2】______problemsofadjustments,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection:【C3】______,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom【C4】______athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork【C5】______differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents【C6】______acommongroundineachother'scultures.SomeideaofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsisrequiredfortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto【C7】______himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalsomakecertainadjustmentsinorderto【C8】______fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercanoffer.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake【C9】______useofforeignteachers,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea【C10】______wherefurtherstudyiscalledfor.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignteachers.21、【C1】A、thoughtB、measuredC、balancedD、considered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：think：想，思考；measure：測(cè)量；balance：平衡；consider：考慮。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是“用外教教學(xué)的利弊都要考慮到”。故選D。22、【C2】A、carriesB、createsC、emergesD、solves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：carry：攜帶；create：創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生；emerge：出現(xiàn)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，可排除；solve：解決。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是“外籍教師的外圍背景也產(chǎn)生了適應(yīng)方面的問題”。故選B。23、【C3】A、otherwiseB、moreoverC、howeverD、also標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處表達(dá)的是“他還得適應(yīng)高度組織化的大學(xué)體系”，與上文“將自己隔離在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。otherwise：不然，否則；moreover：此外，而且；however：然而；also：同樣，也。故選C。24、【C4】A、thoseB、whichC、whatD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處表達(dá)的是“他需要適應(yīng)一個(gè)與國內(nèi)的大學(xué)體系完全不同的高度組織化的大學(xué)體系”，因此空處應(yīng)為“大學(xué)體系”，為避免和前面的universitysystem重復(fù)，所以應(yīng)用that代替。25、【C5】A、towardB、withC、toD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：befacedwith為固定搭配，意為“面對(duì)，面臨”。故選B。26、【C6】A、haveB、possessC、needD、lack標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：have：有；possess：擁有；need：需要；lack：缺少，沒有。根據(jù)上下文可知，外籍教授和他的學(xué)生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。故選D。27、【C7】A、placeB、ad