河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷3（共449題）

河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷3（共9套）（共449題）河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunks,andbyusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andahundredandoneotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.1、Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.A、forjoyB、fromnecessityC、tobroadenthemindD、toescapefromthewildanimals標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析2、Theirjourneyswerelong,tiringandoftendangerous,sotheyhadtotakemeasurestoprotectthemselvesEXCEPT______.A、theyhadtoarmthemselveswithwoodensticksB、theyprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubsC、theyhadtotravelingroupsD、theynevertraveledatnight標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析3、Later,theyfounditeasiertotravelbecause______.A、theycouldtravelbywagonsB、theycouldrideontheirtameanimalsandgoacrosswaterinhollowedtreetrunksC、theroadsweresplendidD、theclimateswerefavorable標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析4、Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness______.A、sowecantravelanywherewithoutdifficultyB、becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortravelingC、becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldoverD、sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析5、"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...","hostile"means______.A、talkativeB、hotheadedC、enthusiasticD、unfriendly標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析Youthisnotamatteroftimebutamatterofself-improvement,bothphysicallyandmorally.Beingagoodyouth,oneshouldhavethosefactors:thebasiconeishealth.Ahealthybodyisakindofpricelesstreasure.Onecandonothingwithoutit.Secondly,weshouldpayessentialattentiontoourmoralcharacter.Weshouldbealwayswillingtohelpthoseintroublewithoutanycomplaints.Moreover,weshouldcaremoreaboutthepeoplearoundus.Thirdly,cooperationandcommunicationalsoplayanimportantroleinbeingagoodyouth.Noonecanlivealonewithoutanyfriends.Andnobodycanworkouteveryproblemwithouthelpofpartners.Sotheyouthshouldandmustlearnhowtoliveandworkwellwithothers,includingthosepeopleyoudon'tliketocooperateorcommunicatewith.Thelastbutnottheleast,patriotism,meaningaloveofone'scountry,istheoneweshouldneverforget.Peoplealwaysmisunderstandtheword"patriots"bythinkingitonlyreferstothosefighterswhofightfortheircountry.Asamatteroffact,apatriotwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Sobeingayouthisonething,beingagoodonereallyneedstotakeeveryefforttomakeyourselftobe.6、Thepassagereallywantstotellusthat______.A、whatthemeaningof"patriots"isB、thequalitiesagoodyouthshouldhaveC、ayouthshouldbedoinggoodD、oneshouldhelpothers標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析7、Thefirstthingagoodyouthshouldhaveis______.A、thebestlookingB、thebestrichesC、thegoodabilityD、ahealthybody標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析8、Agoodyouthshouldhelpothers______.A、willinglyB、athisconvenienceC、ifhewantstoD、withcomplaints標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析9、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatcooperationandcommunicationare______.A、goodforsomeintrovertsB、helpfultousC、importanttoeveryoneD、notnecessarytogoodfriends標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析10、Intheauthor’sopinion,thepatriotsmust______.A、fightforthecountryB、learneverythingC、dowhattheircountryneedthemtodoD、protecttheirfamilyandcountry標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析Climate,morethananyothersinglefactor,determinesthedistributionoflifeonEarth.Climaticboundariesestablishthelimitswithinwhichorganismscansurvive.Plants,evenmorethananimals,mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive.Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshelterbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytooccur.Intheharshconditionsofthetundra(凍土地帶),forexample,lowgrowingmosses,andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds.Animals,despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter,arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare.Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution.Others,suchasbears,areflexibleenoughtoadapttoabroadrangeofclimates.Ocean-dwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges—inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity(鹽度)—aslandanimals.Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater.Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature.Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere.Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof"miniatureclimate"thatcanbetakenwiththemeverywhere.11、Fromthecontext,youcanguesstheword"endure"(Para.1)means______.A、standB、keepsilentC、surrendertoD、overtake標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析12、Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowverylow______A、becausefertilizerisnotavailablethereB、tominimizeexposuretothecoldC、becauseitisoftenshortofwatersuppliesthereD、toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析13、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?A、Camels.B、Penguins.C、Bears.D、Reefcorals.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析14、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat"foraminifers"(Para.2)area______.A、speciesoftundraplantB、typeofsmallpenguinC、formofsealifeD、kindofweatherpattern標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析15、Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscanlivealmostanywhereonearthbecause______.A、theirbodytemperaturecanchangeconsiderablytomeetthatoftheenvironmentB、theyhavebeenabletoprocessseawaterintodrinkablewaterC、theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportationD、theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadapttotheenvironment標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析二、閱讀填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshima【B1】______whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseach【B2】______foronesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks:whileattendingauniversityastudentwill【B3】______attendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleto【B4】______theperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasa【B5】______practice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordis【B6】______forthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuch【B7】______.Theeffectiveworkof【B8】______disciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoes【B9】______acertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbe【B10】______tohimlaterinhiscareer.A.creditB.probablyC.courtD.availableE.resortF.lastingG.enthusiasmH.faithI.regularJ.involveK.beneficialL.seriouslyM.maintainingN.submittingO.spread16、【B1】標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析17、【B2】標準答案：F知識點解析：暫無解析18、【B3】標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析19、【B4】標準答案：O知識點解析：暫無解析20、【B5】標準答案：I知識點解析：暫無解析21、【B6】標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析22、【B7】標準答案：G知識點解析：暫無解析23、【B8】標準答案：M知識點解析：暫無解析24、【B9】標準答案：J知識點解析：暫無解析25、【B10】標準答案：K知識點解析：暫無解析三、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhigh-waysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.【C1】______thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally【C2】______andwellmaintained,with【C3】______sharpcurvesandmanystraight【C4】______,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost【C5】______one.Largehighwaysoftenpass【C6】______scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally【C7】______largeurbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith【C8】______trafficduringrushhours,【C9】______the"fast,direct"waybecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereis【C10】______alwaysanotherroutetotake【C11】______youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe【C12】______new"superhighways",thereareoftenolder,【C13】______heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.【C14】______ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads:othersareunevenroads【C15】______throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh【C16】______,ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns【C17】______indeepvalleys.Thoughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces【C18】______theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhavea【C19】______togetafresh,clean【C20】______oftheworld.26、【C1】A、AlthoughB、SinceC、BecauseD、Therefore標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析27、【C2】A、stableB、splendidC、smoothD、complicated標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析28、【C3】A、littleB、fewC、muchD、many標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析29、【C4】A、selectionsB、separationsC、seriesD、sections標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析30、【C5】A、terribleB、possibleC、enjoyableD、profitable標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析31、【C6】A、toB、intoC、overD、by標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析32、【C7】A、leadB、connectC、collectD、communicate標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析33、【C8】A、largeB、fastC、lightD、heavy標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析34、【C9】A、whenB、whoC、butD、that標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析35、【C10】A、yetB、stillC、almostD、quite標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析36、【C11】A、unlessB、ifC、asD、since標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析37、【C12】A、relativelyB、regularlyC、respectivelyD、reasonably標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析38、【C13】A、andB、lessC、moreD、or標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析39、【C14】A、AllB、SeveralC、LotsD、Some標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析40、【C15】A、drivingB、crossingC、curvingD、traveling標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析41、【C16】A、rocksB、cliffC、roadsD、paths標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析42、【C17】A、lyingB、layingC、laidD、lied標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析43、【C18】A、thereB、whenC、whichD、where標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析44、【C19】A、spaceB、periodC、chanceD、spot標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析45、【C20】A、viewB、varietyC、visitD、virtue標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)46、Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.(1)目前很多父母在孩子高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學習：(2)導致這種趨勢的原因是什么；(3)“我”的看法。標準答案：OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudybecameakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren’soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeitherlookafterthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone’sself-improvement,butit’sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.知識點解析：暫無解析五、語音(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)47、A、habitB、aboveC、clubD、climb標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析48、A、existB、examineC、exceptD、exact標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析49、A、determinationB、debtC、endlessD、bent標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析50、A、projectorB、performC、forgiveD、professor標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析51、A、contornB、stornlessC、mountornD、maintorn標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析六、短對話(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?_____,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A、AllrightB、SoundsgreatC、Ican’tD、No,Iamterriblysorry標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析53、—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!—______A、Notatall.B、Thankyou.C、You’regreat.D、I’mproudofyou.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析54、—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.—______A、Nevermind.B、Don’tmentionit.C、That’sright.D、Sorry.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析55、—I’mdeadlytired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A、NoproblemB、NohurryC、ComeonD、That’sOK標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析56、—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A、GoaheadB、GoodluckC、NoproblemD、Cheerup標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析七、長對話(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Policeman:Excuseme,ma'am,youcan'tcrosstheroadthere.It'sdangerous.Elderlywoman:What?【D1】______Policeman:Youmustn'tcrosstheroadthere!Toomanycarsarecomingandgoing.Elderlywoman:【D2】______Policeman:Staywhereyouare.Ifyouturnback,your'11beindanger,too.Elderlywoman:Allright.Policeman:Don'tmove!Look!【D3】______Elderlywoman:Goodheavens!HowlongshallIstayhere?Policeman:【D4】______.I'llcometohelpyousoon.Don'tworry.Elderlywoman:Butthereisnoendtothestreamofcars.Policeman:Waituntiltheredlightsareonagain.Elderlywoman:【D5】______A.MustIturnbackorstandhere?B.Whatdidyousay?C.OK.I'llwait.D.Justafewminutes.E.Anothercariscomingtowardsyou.F.Doyouhearme?G.Hurryup!57、【D1】標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析58、【D2】標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析59、【D3】標準答案：E知識點解析：暫無解析60、【D4】標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析61、【D5】標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica"home",butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome"Americans"isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof"side-by-side"living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.This"side-by-side"livinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.1、Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica"home"because______.A、theybuytheirhousesthereB、theysettletherenowC、theygetmarriedthereD、theywerebomthere標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)第二句“…butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld．”可推知，這些人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在美國定居了，但他們中多數(shù)人的家族可以追溯到世界其他地方。故選B。2、"Side-by-side"livingstylemeans______.A、makingfriendswithnativepeopleB、the,groupsofpeoplewholivenearbyC、keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareasD、thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)第五、六句“Infact…TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools，business，andsports--buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome．”可知，他們只是在生活的某些方面(如學校、商業(yè)、運動等)加入了美國社會，但在社交方面和家里還保留著自己的風俗習慣。由此可推知，這種生活方式是：既保留自己的風俗習慣，又在某些方面遵循美國的風俗習慣。故選C。3、Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______.A、havetoshareAmericancustomsandcultureB、liveinakindof"side-by-side"societyC、keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmlyD、havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)第五句“…‘side-by-side’living，inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits．”可知，來自其他國家的移民沒有完全遵循自己的風俗習慣，也沒有完全拋棄，而是推崇“side-by-side”這種生活方式，即“保留許多自己的風俗習慣，并在某些方面參與到美國社會中”。故選B。4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Settlersalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits.B、Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable.C、Settlersfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively.D、TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful.標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)最后三句“However，therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands．Thereisgreatfreedomofchoice…”可知，來自不同文化的移民給美國帶來了很多好處，人們在思想、服裝、食物、社會風俗等方面有了很多自由選擇權。由此可推知，文化的多樣性使美國生活變得更加豐富多彩。根據(jù)上題解析可知，選項A、B不正確；文章并未提及C項。故選D。5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、AdvantagesandDisadvantagesB、DifferentCustomsandHabitsC、HomeforthePeopleD、Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica標準答案：D知識點解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國人的一種“side-by-side”的生活方式，即來自不同文化的移民既保留許多自己的風俗習慣，但在某些方面又遵循美國的風俗習慣；最后又指出這種文化多樣性使美國生活變得更加豐富多彩。因此D項最適合作文章標題。故選D。Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpbonesorhorns,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewewerestuck,intermsofsurgicalinstruments,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.Thetoolisthelaser(激光)anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot:anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam(激光束),however,isconcentrated(集中的).Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized(針尖大小的)beam.Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeyeball.Noknives,nostitches(縫針),nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically.6、Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas______.A、traditionalB、complicatedC、magicalD、revolutionary標準答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，在20世紀60年代之前，人類使用的外科手術工具有石頭、尖銳的骨頭或角、金屬刀、橡膠和塑料等，直到20世紀60年代才出現(xiàn)了一種新的手術工具，這種工具改變了外科手術的技術和科學，即具有革命性(revolutionary)，那么相對應地，在此之前的工具應該是傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)。故選A。7、Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s?A、Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers.B、Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution.C、Surgerybenefitedgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution.D、Themethodsofsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly.標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句可推知，自20世紀60年代激光出現(xiàn)以來，對患者進行外科手術的方法發(fā)生了巨大變化。故選D。8、Thelaserbeamisverystrongbecause______.A、itisartificiallylightedB、itgivesoffheatinalldirectionsC、itcontainsaconcentratedbeamofthelightD、itstemperatureincreasesduetotheheatofthesun標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，激光束有強大的威力是因為其光束非常集中，所以C項符合題意。9、Byapplyingthelaserbeam,surgeonscanperformoperationswhich______.A、maymaketheirpatientssuffernegativeeffectsB、maytaketheirpatientsalongtimetorecoverC、dolittleharmtotheirpatientsD、canonlytreateyediseases標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Operations…nowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable．”可推知，運用激光進行手術對患者傷害極小。故選C。10、Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesindicatesthat______.A、inthefuturewecanalsocurecancersB、surgeryislikelytobeimprovedconsiderablyC、inthefutureallthediseasescancertainlybecuredD、operationswillbeperformedmorecomplicatedlyinthefuture標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting．”可知，從激光技術的快速發(fā)展可以看出其前景非常令人振奮，又根據(jù)后面的敘述可以推斷出，外科手術的技術可能會得到極大的提高，或許一些癌癥都可以通過激光進行治療。A、C兩項說法過于肯定，D項文中并未提及。故選B。二、閱讀填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Manypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultand【B1】______Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanew【B2】______tothis:hehasprovedthateveryonehasa【B3】______energycycle.Duringthehours【B4】______youlaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou'refeeling"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmost【B5】______iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Youcan't【B6】______yourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou're【B7】______intheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(抵抗)yourcycletosome【B8】______byhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.【B9】______,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyour【B10】______hour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.A.energeticD.dailyG.changeJ.abandonM.ignoreB.BesidesE.ifH.usualK.pleasantN.painfulC.HoweverF.extentI.whenL.explanationO.sleepy11、【B1】標準答案：N知識點解析：空處應填形容詞，與前面的difficult并列作表語。符合要求的選項有A、D、H、K、N、O。句意：許多人都有過早上起床如此困難和痛苦的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空前的difficult和句意可知，此處應填painful(痛苦的)。故選N。12、【B2】標準答案：L知識點解析：根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的介詞to可知，空處應填名詞。符合要求的選項有F、L。句意：但是Kleitman博士對此有新的解釋。故選L。13、【B3】標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的energycycle可知，空處應填形容詞。符合要求的選項有A、D、H、K、O。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表達的是“每個人有一個日常的能量循環(huán)”。故選D。14、【B4】標準答案：I知識點解析：分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是定語從句，修飾表示時間的先行詞hours，所以應用關系副詞when引導，在從句中作時間狀語。故選I。15、【B5】標準答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)空前的feel可知，空處應填形容詞，和most一起構成最高級形成。符合要求的選項有A、H、K。句意：一天中你感覺精力最充沛的時候是在你的體溫循環(huán)達到最高值的時候。故選A。16、【B6】標準答案：G知識點解析：分析句子結構可知，空處應填動詞原形，和can’t一起作句子的謂語。符合要求的選項有G、J、M。句意：你不能改變自己的能量循環(huán)，但你可以學著使你的生活更好地適應它。故選G。另外，根據(jù)最后一句中的won’tchangeyourcycle可知，此處為原詞復現(xiàn)，故可確定答案。17、【B7】標準答案：O知識點解析：空處應填形容詞，作表語。符合要求的選項有H、K、O。根據(jù)空后的butfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway可知，此處表達的是“也許你晚上很困，但是感覺自己無論如何必須得熬夜”。故選O。18、【B8】標準答案：F知識點解析：根據(jù)空前的some可知，空處應填名詞。符合要求的選項只有F。tosomeextent為固定短語，意為“在某種程度上”。故選F。19、【B9】標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處應填首字母大寫的單詞。符合要求的選項有B、C兩項。besides：況且，再說，此外，表示順承、遞進的含義；however：然而，不過，表示轉折的含義。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達的是“然而，如果早上你的能量值比較低但一大早有重要的工作要做，(那么你應該)比通常早起一些”。故選C。20、【B10】標準答案：H知識點解析：根據(jù)空前的your和空后的名詞hour可知，空處應填形容詞。符合要求的選項有H、K。根據(jù)上題解析可知，空處應填usual(通常的，慣常的)。故選H。三、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingteachersfromforeigncountriesinteachingpositionshavetobe【C1】______,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeignbackgroundthatmakestheteacherfromabroadanasset(財富)also【C2】______problemsofadjustments,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection:【C3】______,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom【C4】______athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork【C5】______differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents【C6】______acommongroundineachother'scultures.SomeideaofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsisrequiredfortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto【C7】______himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalsomakecertainadjustmentsinorderto【C8】______fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercanoffer.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake【C9】______useofforeignteachers,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea【C10】______wherefurtherstudyiscalledfor.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignteachers.21、【C1】A、thoughtB、measuredC、balancedD、considered標準答案：D知識點解析：think：想，思考；measure：測量；balance：平衡；consider：考慮。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達的是“用外教教學的利弊都要考慮到”。故選D。22、【C2】A、carriesB、createsC、emergesD、solves標準答案：B知識點解析：carry：攜帶；create：創(chuàng)造，產生；emerge：出現(xiàn)，是不及物動詞，可排除；solve：解決。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達的是“外籍教師的外圍背景也產生了適應方面的問題”。故選B。23、【C3】A、otherwiseB、moreoverC、howeverD、also標準答案：C知識點解析：此處表達的是“他還得適應高度組織化的大學體系”，與上文“將自己隔離在實驗室中”形成轉折，所以空處應填一個表示轉折關系的連詞。otherwise：不然，否則；moreover：此外，而且；however：然而；also：同樣，也。故選C。24、【C4】A、thoseB、whichC、whatD、that標準答案：D知識點解析：此處表達的是“他需要適應一個與國內的大學體系完全不同的高度組織化的大學體系”，因此空處應為“大學體系”，為避免和前面的universitysystem重復，所以應用that代替。25、【C5】A、towardB、withC、toD、at標準答案：B知識點解析：befacedwith為固定搭配，意為“面對，面臨”。故選B。26、【C6】A、haveB、possessC、needD、lack標準答案：D知識點解析：have：有；possess：擁有；need：需要；lack：缺少，沒有。根據(jù)上下文可知，外籍教授和他的學生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一個共同點。故選D。27、【C7】A、placeB、ad