基礎模塊2 Unit1Travel單元卷-2025年中職高考英語一輪復習講練測（高教版2023修訂版·全國用）

02基礎模塊二單元卷-2025年中職高考英語一輪復習講練測（高教版2023修訂版·全國通用）Unit1Travel單元卷一一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)括號內所給的漢語提示，補全句子）1.Howmany（朝代）arethereinChina'shistory?2.Itwasalongjourney,butwe（最后）arrived.3.Wearereadytofaceany（困苦）.4.Populareducationisoneofour（主要的）objectives.5.Ifour（產品）isproperlymarketed,itwillsellverywell.6.Wereitnotforscience,wecouldnotlivea（舒服的）life.7.Hehashadnoprevious（經驗）inthiskindofjob.8.Iwanttobea（地理學家）inthefuture.9.Itwasalong（旅行）,butweeventuallyarrived.10.Herstyleofwritingisrather（獨特的）.11.Igotthisjobthroughanemploy（代理公司）.12.Hehadno（選擇）buttoagree.13.HedidverywellinthisOlympicGames,butfailedtobreakthe（紀錄）.14.Iwillarrivelate,butpleasekeepmy（預定）.15.Thereisnotmuch（植被）indesert.二、詞形變換（根據(jù)要求填寫單詞）1.avoid（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過去式）2.write（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過去式）3.travel（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過去式）4.lie（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過去式）5.study（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過去式）6.die（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過去式）三、單詞填空（用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空）1.Ialwaysgoto(work)bybikeorbybus.2.Yesterday,MrMa(visit)theGreatWallwithhisfamily.3.They(spend)threedaysvisitingtheirparentsnextmonth.4.Hesaidhe(rebuild)hishousenextyear.5.Look!Thatwoman(cry)sadly.6.Atthattime,he(try)tosolvetheproblembyhimself.7.They(know)eachotherfortwentyyears.8.Bytheendoflastweek,they(mention)thequestionthreetimes.9.Bytheendofnextweek,he(finish)tenprograms.10.Sheoften(feel)sorrytoherself.Unit1Travel單元卷二一般過去時經典題目一、單項選擇1.Sheusedto_____withherparents,butnowsheisusedto_____withherclassmatesatschool.A．live;living

B．live;live

C．living;living

D．living;live2．Sheusedto_____thedogand_____playwithit.A．wasafraidof;beafraidto

B．beafraidof;wasafraidtoC．beafraidto;beafraidto

D．wasafraidto;beafraidto3．Herson

Coke,butnowhe

milk.A．usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking

B．usedtodrinking;drinksC．isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink

D．wasusedtodrink;isdrinking4．Mike______afraidofdogs.Butnowhecanplaywiththem.A．wasusedtobe

B．usedtobe

C．isusedtobeing5．—Theoldman_______smokeafterdinner,butnowhe__________awalk.A．useto,usedtotake

B．useto,isusetotakeC．usedto,isusedtotaking

D．usedto,isusetotaking6．Thereusedto_____agreenmountain,butpeoplecutdownallthetreesandnowtheyareusedto_____withouttrees.A．be;living

B．be;live

C．have;living

D．have;live7．—WheredidyougolastSunday?—I____totheGreatWallwithmyfriends.A．willgo

B．went

C．go

D．wasgoing8．Iamforgetful.Ican’tremember______.A．whatdidtheteachersay

B．whattheteachersayC．theteachersaidwhat

D．whattheteachersaid9．—It’socoldhere.IhearMiss.GaohasgonetoHainanfortheSpringFestival.—Really?Doyouknowwhenshe______?A．leaves

B．wasleaving

C．hasleft

D．left10．IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI_____you.A．see

B．saw

C．hasseen

D．tosee11．Themanwentbackand____downtohavearestafter____tohisbossaboutbeingill.A．lied,lying

B．lay,laying

C．lay,lying

D．laid,laying12．Myfish______lastThursday.Ithasbeen______foraweeknow.A．died;dying

B．dead;dying

C．died;dead

D．dead;dead13．I______theGreatWalltwice.ThelasttimeI_____therewastwoyearsago.A．havebeento;go

B．havegoneto;go

C．havebeento;went

D．havegoneto;went14．—Couldyoutellme______lastnight?—Aboutnine.A．whenwastheonlineclassoverB．whentheonlineclasswasoverC．whenistheonlineclassoverD．whentheonlineclassisover15．He______togettothetopoftheHimalayaMountainsafter_____severaltimes.A．managed;totrying

B．tried;totrying

C．managed;trying

D．tried;trying16．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto______himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost

B．becost

C．costing

D．cost17．—DoyouknowwhenMrWhite_____anelectriccar?—Well,he_____itforthreedays.A．hasbought;hashad

B．bought;hasbought

C．bought;hashad18．—IsLucyathome?—No.She______thecinema.She______theretwentyminutesago.A．hasgoneto;went

B．hasgoneto;hasbeen

C．hasbeento;went19．Mybrother

thearmywhenhewas18yearsold.He_____thearmyfortwoyears.A．hasjoined;hasbeenin

B．joined;hasjoined

C．joined;hasbeenin20．—Jane,Irememberyou______severalyearsago.—Yes,I______for5years.A．married;havemarried

B．married;marriedC．married;havebeenmarried

D．havemarried;havebeenmarried21．—Haveyouseenthefilmnamed“IloveMyMotherland”?—Yes,I

itwithmyfriendlastweekend.A．haveseen

B．saw

C．wouldsee

D．wasseeing22．Linda______outthequiltonthefloorand_______downtohavearest.A．lay;laid

B．laid;lay

C．laid,lied

D．lay;lay23．Myuncle________justnow.A．hangupit

B．hangitup

C．hungupit

D．hungitup24．—Doyouknow

lastSunday?—Yes.TheGreatWall.A．wheretheywent

B．wherewilltheygoC．wheredidtheygo

D．wheretheywillgo25．EverybodyexceptTomandPaul_______intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A．are

B．is

C．were

D．was二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Oh,no.Toomuchnoiseoutsidethehotelalmost

_____(drive)memad.27．Tony_____(marry)Lilyin2014.Theyhadababylastyear.Unit1Travel單元卷三一、短語詞組（把下列詞組翻譯成英語）1.富含2.尋找3.穿過4.想起5.盡可能……6.被……覆蓋7.記錄8.各種各樣9.因為……而出名10.作為……而出名11.放棄12.出發(fā)二、英漢互譯（把下列句子翻譯成英語／漢語）1．我們希望有一天，沙漠能被植被覆蓋。Wewishthatthedesertwouldvegetation.2．信息時代，我們應該善于使用網絡。Intheageofinformation,weshouldusingtheInternet.3．去年夏天是50年來記錄中雨水最多的一年。Lastsummerwasthewettestfor50years.4．我們家總是充滿了理解和愛。Ourhomealwaysloveandunderstanding.5．徐霞客童年時期對描繪各地風情的書籍感興趣。XuXiakebooksdescribingdifferentplacesinhischildhood.6．在22歲的時候，徐霞客開始了一生中四個主要的旅行。22,XuXiakebegantotakefourmajortripsinhislifetime.7.Whenhewas19,hisfatherdiedandhehadtotakecareofhismother.8.Althoughheexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships,Xuneverthoughtofquitting.9.Xusetoffforthefirsttimeat22andtookfourmajortripsinhislifetime.10.Heavoidedcomfortabletraveloptionsandchosetogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.三、短文改錯（閱讀短文，找出其中的錯誤，并改正）Whentheweatherishot,yougotoalakeoraocean.1.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcoolly.2.Why?Thesunmaketheearthhot,butitcannot3.makethewaterhot.Althoughtheairovertheland4.becomeshot,buttheairoverthewaterkeepscool.5.Thehotairovertheearthgoesdown,thenthe6.coolairoverthewatermovesinandreplacethe7.hotair.Whenyouwerenearalakeoranocean,you8.feelthecoolair.Whentheymoves,youfeelthewind.9.Butthewindmakesyoucool.10.Unit1Travel單元卷四課文填空一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1.I’dliketobooka(無煙的)doubleroomfromOctober2ndto5th,please.2.(順便問一下),what’stheroomrate?380yuananight.3.Weare(期待)seeingyouonthe1st.4.Aguideis(做途中介紹)tohistourgroupinthecoach.5.WearenowinthenorthofYunnanProvince.(在...前面)usisShangri-La.6.Theupperpartofthemountainsis(被覆蓋)snow(一年到頭)andthelowerpartisdensevegetation.7.Themountainshave(各種各樣的)wildanimals.8.Shangri-Lais(因...而著名)thePudacuoNationalPark,theTigerLeapingGorge,and…9.It’sreallyworth(參觀).10.Shangri-Laisalso(富含)ethnicculture.11.Ican’twaitto(到達)there.Ican’twaitto(參觀)it.用括號里的單詞的恰當形式填空TheLifeStoryofXuXiakeXuXiake,afamousgeographerintheMingDynasty,became1.(interest)inbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwanted2.(travel).Whenhewas19,hisfatherdiedandhehad3.(takecareof)hismother.However,Xunever4.(giveup)hisdreamof5.(travel).Withthesupportofhisfamily,Xusetoffforthefirsttimeat22andtookfourmajortripsinhislifetime.Inordertoenjoymorefirst-hand6.(experience),heavoidedcomfortabletraveloptionsand7.(choose,go)almosteverywhereonfoot,often8.(carry)hisluggageonhisback.Althoughhe9.(experience)allsortsofdifficultiesandhardships,Xuneverthoughtof10.(quit).Xu11.(spend)over30years12.(travel)throughoutthecountry,carefully13.(study)theplaceshe14.(pass)throughandrecordinghisexperiencesanddiscoveriesinhisdiary.Duetohis15.(devote),thediaryeventuallybecameTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,whichiswell-knownforitsvalueinChinesegeographichistory.三、用適當?shù)慕樵~填空AreYouaTraveleroraTourist?Atouristisapersonwhotravels1.pleasureandatravelerissomeonewhoexperiencesatrip2.depth(深入地).Atouristissomeonewhotravelssimplytoseeandatravelerisapersonwholookscarefully,whoobserves3.curiosity(好奇心),andwhoseekstoconnect4.theplacehe/shevisits,5.itshistory,itsflavors(風味),anditspeople.Atouristfeelstheneedtogetasmuchsightseeing(觀光)6.possible.Theideaisthattovisitaplaceandexperienceit,youmustvisitbuildings,museumsandhistoricsites.Takingphotographs7.yourselfintheselocationsallowsyoutoreturnhomeandshowthatyouwerethere.Atraveler,8.theotherhand,doesnotneedtorush.Thereallyimportantthingistogo9.thesensesawake,withahungertolearn,todiscover,toaskquestions,andtobesurprisedbywhatmaybefound10.theway.單元卷參考答案Unit1Travel單元卷一一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)括號內所給的漢語提示，補全句子）1dynasties2eventually3hardship4major5product6comfortable7experience8geographer9journey10unique11agency12option13record14reservation15vegetation二、詞形變換（根據(jù)要求填寫單詞）1.avoidavoiding（現(xiàn)在分詞）avoided（過去式）2.writewriting（現(xiàn)在分詞）writed（過去式）3.traveltravelling（現(xiàn)在分詞）travelled（過去式）4.lielying（現(xiàn)在分詞）lied/lay（過去式）5.studystudying（現(xiàn)在分詞）studied（過去式）6.diedying（現(xiàn)在分詞）died（過去式）三、單詞填空（用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空）1.Ialwaysgotowork(work)bybikeorbybus.2.Yesterday,MrMavisited(visit)theGreatWallwithhisfamily.3.Theywillspend(spend)threedaysvisitingtheirparentsnextmonth.4.Hesaidhewouldrebuild(rebuild)hishousenextyear.5.Look!Thatwomaniscrying(cry)sadly.6.Atthattime,hewastrying(try)tosolvetheproblembyhimself.7.Theyhaveknown(know)eachotherfortwentyyears.8.Bytheendoflastweek,theyhadmentioned(mention)thequestionthreetimes.9.Bytheendofnextweek,hewillhavefinished(finish)tenprograms.10.Sheoftenfeels(feel)sorrytoherself.Unit1Travel單元卷二一般過去時經典題目答案解析一、單項選擇1．Sheusedto_____withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmatesatschool.A．live;living

B．live;live

C．living;living

D．living;live【答案】A【詳解】句意：她過去和父母一起住，但是她現(xiàn)在習慣和同學們住在學校。考查used的用法。第一空是用usedtodo，意為“過去常常做某事”，此處to為不定式中的to；第二空是用beusedtodoing意為“習慣做某事”，此處to為介詞，故選A。2．Sheusedto______thedogand_____playwithit.A．wasafraidof;beafraidto

B．beafraidof;wasafraidtoC．beafraidto;beafraidto

D．wasafraidto;beafraidto【答案】B【詳解】句意：她過去害怕那條狗，害怕和它玩?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z及動詞時態(tài)。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”；beafraidofsth.“害怕某物”；beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”。由“Sheusedto…thedog”可知，此處指她過去害怕狗，故用短語beafraidof的原形；由“…playwithit”可知，此處指她害怕和狗玩，應用短語beafraidtodosth，又因本句為一般過去時，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動詞was，即wasafraidto。故選B。3．Herson

Coke,butnowhe

milk.A．usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking

B．usedtodrinking;drinksC．isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink

D．wasusedtodrink;isdrinking【答案】A【詳解】句意：她兒子過去常喝可樂，但現(xiàn)在他習慣喝牛奶。usedtodo過去常常做；beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事；drinks喝，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；isdrinking現(xiàn)在進行時，根據(jù)轉折詞but，可知前句表示過去喝可樂，后句表示習慣于喝牛奶，故選A。4．Mike______afraidofdogs.Butnowhecanplaywiththem.A．wasusedtobe

B．usedtobe

C．isusedtobeing【答案】B【詳解】句意：邁克過去怕狗。但是現(xiàn)在他可以跟狗玩?？疾閡sedtodo結構。wasusedtobe被用來……；usedtobe過去常?！籭susedtobeing習慣……。根據(jù)后句句意可知，前句應是表示“過去常?！?，應用usedtodo結構，故選B?！军c睛】usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo的區(qū)別：usedtodo指過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing指習慣于做某事；beusedtodo指被用于干某事，是被動語態(tài)。本題考查usedtodo的用法。5．—Theoldman_________smokeafterdinner,butnowhe_______awalk.A．useto,usedtotake

B．useto,isusetotakeC．usedto,isusedtotaking

D．usedto,isusetotaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：——那位老人過去常常晚飯后吸煙，但是現(xiàn)在他習慣于散步?？疾閯釉~短語。usedto過去常常做……；useto錯誤結構；isusetotake錯誤結構；isusedtotaking習慣于做……；isusetotaking錯誤結構；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達的是“過去常常做某事”，英語是usedtodosth，所以排除A/B選項；而第二空表達的是“習慣于做某事”，D選項的結構是錯誤的，所以應該選擇beusedtodoing，故選C。【點睛】英語中動詞use涉及到的幾個短語的用法要區(qū)分清楚。usedtodosth表示“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodosth

表示“被用作...”，相當于beusedfordoingsth，而beusedtodoing表示“習慣于做某事”，這個結構中的to是介詞，而不是不定式的符號。在做題的過程中要根據(jù)題目表達的意思來判斷到底用哪個結構。6．Thereusedto_______agreenmountain,butpeoplecutdownallthetreesandnowtheyareusedto______withouttrees.A．be;living

B．be;live

C．have;living

D．have;live【答案】A【詳解】句意：以前有一座綠色的山，但是人們砍伐了所有的樹，現(xiàn)在他們習慣了沒有樹的生活。考查therebe句型和use的用法。第一空根據(jù)句意“這里過去有一座綠色的山峰”可知，usedtodosth表示過去常常做某事，同時又考查了therebe的過去時態(tài)；第二空表示的是“現(xiàn)在他們習慣在這里居住沒有樹木”，beusedtodoingsth表示習慣做某事。故選A。【點睛】有關use的常見用法：usedtodosth

過去常常做某事beusedtodosth

被用來做某事be/getusedtodoingsth

習慣于做某事7．—WheredidyougolastSunday?—I________totheGreatWallwithmyfriends.A．willgo

B．went

C．go

D．wasgoing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——上個星期天你去了哪里？——我和我的朋友們去了長城。考查動詞時態(tài)。go去，是一個動詞。根據(jù)問題中“WheredidyougolastSunday”可知，這里問的是上周日的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。8．Iamforgetful.Ican’tremember______.A．whatdidtheteachersay

B．whattheteachersayC．theteachersaidwhat

D．whattheteachersaid【答案】D【詳解】句意：我很健忘，我不記得老師說了什么?？疾橘e語從句。whatdidtheteachersay疑問語序，一般過去時；whattheteachersay謂語動詞形式錯誤；theteachersaidwhat疑問詞位置錯誤；whattheteachersaid陳述語序，一般過去時。根據(jù)句子結構可知，空處的句子是賓語從句，應用陳述語序。故選D。9．—It’socoldhere.IhearMiss.GaohasgonetoHainanfortheSpringFestival.—Really?Doyouknowwhenshe______?A．leaves

B．wasleaving

C．hasleft

D．left【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這里太冷了。我聽說高小姐已經去海南過春節(jié)了?！娴膯幔磕阒浪裁磿r候走的嗎？考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導的賓語從句，從句缺謂語動詞；根據(jù)上文“MissGaohasgonetoHainanfortheSpringFestival”，可知高小姐的“離開leave”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，需用過去式，leave的過去式是left，故選D。10．IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI_____you.A．see

B．saw

C．hasseen

D．tosee【答案】B【詳解】句意：自從我見到你已經三年了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。since自從，用于表達從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，所引導的時間狀語從句需用一般過去時。結合選項，see的過去式是saw，故選B。11．Themanwentbackand______downtohavearestafter______tohisbossaboutbeingill.A．lied,lying

B．lay,laying

C．lay,lying

D．laid,laying【答案】C【詳解】句意：在向老板謊稱自己生病后，那人回去躺下休息了?？疾閯釉~辨析。lie躺，過去式是lay，動名詞是lying；lie說謊，過去式是lied，動名詞是lying。根據(jù)“…downtohavearest”，可知，第一空表示“躺下休息”，此空與went構成并列關系，所以此空填動詞過去式lay。根據(jù)“…tohisbossaboutbeingill”，可知，第二空表示“向老板謊稱自己生病”，after是介詞，后接動名詞lying，故選C。12．Myfish______lastThursday.Ithasbeen______foraweeknow.A．died;dying

B．dead;dying

C．died;dead

D．dead;dead【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的魚上周四死了。它已經死了一個星期了?？疾閯釉~和形容詞辨析。die死，died是其過去式，dying是動名詞形式（臨終的，形容詞）；dead死的，形容詞。前句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)lastThursday可知動詞用過去式，可排除B/D兩項。第二句缺表語形容詞，由foraweek（一周）是一段持續(xù)的時間，可知用bedead表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，故選C。13．I______theGreatWalltwice.ThelasttimeI_____therewastwoyearsago.A．havebeento;go

B．havegoneto;go

C．havebeento;went

D．havegoneto;went【答案】C【詳解】句意：我去過長城兩次了。我上次去那里是兩年前?？疾闀r態(tài)。由twoyearsago可知，第二個空應該用一般過去時，排除A/B；由twice可知，此處是指我去過長城兩次了?，F(xiàn)在已經回來,因此用havebeento+地點。故選C。【點睛】havegoneto+地點，意為“某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經到了目的地”；例如：HehasgonetoShanghai.

他到上海去了。（言下之意是他現(xiàn)在不在這里，可能是在去上海的路上，也可能已經在上海了。）havebeento+地點，意為“某人曾經去過某地，此時已回來”，常與twice,severaltimes,ever,never等詞連用。例如：TheoldAmericanmanhasbeentoChinathreetimes.

這位美國老人到過中國三次。14．—Couldyoutellme_____lastnight?—Aboutnine.A．whenwastheonlineclassoverB．whentheonlineclasswasoverC．whenistheonlineclassoverD．whentheonlineclassisover【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我昨天晚上網課什么時候結束的嗎？——大約九點?？疾橘e語從句。whenwastheonlineclassover網課什么時候結束的，一般過去時，疑問語序；whentheonlineclasswasover網課什么時候結束的，一般過去時，陳述語序；whenistheonlineclassover網課什么時候結束的，一般現(xiàn)在時，疑問語序；whentheonlineclassisover網課什么時候結束的，一般現(xiàn)在時，陳述語序。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的句子是賓語從句，賓語從句必須是陳述語序，故排除A、C項；本復合句中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句時態(tài)根據(jù)需要而定；又根據(jù)從句的時間狀語lastnight可知，從句應是一般過去時，故排除C項，故選B。15．He______togettothetopoftheHimalayaMountainsafter______severaltimes.A．managed;totrying

B．tried;totrying

C．managed;trying

D．tried;trying【答案】C【詳解】句意：在嘗試了幾次后，他最終到達了喜馬拉雅山的山頂?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和非謂語。managed設法做成；totrying嘗試，介詞+動詞ing形式；tried嘗試，動詞過去式；trying嘗試，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，after前表達的是結果，after后表達的是動作或過程，所以主句表達的是“成功的做某事”，英語是managetodosth.，由于句子表述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以應該用過去時，所以排除B/D選項；而第二空前面有介詞after，所以后面應該用doing形式，故選C。16．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto______himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost

B．becost

C．costing

D．cost【答案】D【詳解】句意：他沒有重視的考試使他失去了上大學的機會?？疾橹^語動詞及其時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，句中hepaidnoattentionto是定語從句來修飾先行詞theexam，所以主句缺少謂語動詞，排除選項A和C；根據(jù)定語從句中paid的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時，所以此處謂語動詞cost也要用一般過去時，故選D。17．—DoyouknowwhenMrWhite_____anelectriccar?—Well,he_____itforthreedays.A．hasbought;hashad

B．bought;hasbought

C．bought;hashad【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道懷特先生什么時候買的電動車嗎？——哦，他已經買了三天了?？疾橐话氵^去時、現(xiàn)在完成時。從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指什么時候買的電動車，表發(fā)生過的動作，用一般過去式bought，所以排除A；根據(jù)空格2后的時間狀語forthreedays，表示一段時間，短暫性動詞的完成時態(tài)不能與和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，當它需要和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時，要轉換為相應的延續(xù)性動詞；所以排除B，故選C。18．—IsLucyathome?—No.She______thecinema.She_____theretwentyminutesago.A．hasgoneto;went

B．hasgoneto;hasbeen

C．hasbeento;went【答案】A【詳解】句意：——露西在家嗎？——不。她去看電影了。她二十分鐘前去的?？疾闀r態(tài)。hasgoneto去了，現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeento去過，現(xiàn)在完成時；went去，一般過去時；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達的是“去了某地”，英語是have/hasgoneto，表示人不在這里，而第二空中有時間twentyminutesago，是明確的過去時間，所以這里應該用過去時，所以應該用went，故選A。19．Mybrother

thearmywhenhewas18yearsold.He_____thearmyfortwoyears.A．hasjoined;hasbeenin

B．joined;hasjoined

C．joined;hasbeenin【答案】C【詳解】句意：我弟弟18歲時參軍了。他已經入伍兩年了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，hasjoined現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeenin意為“在某地呆了多長時間”

與表示一段時間的狀語連用；joined一般過去時。觀察句子，第一空是when引導的時間狀語從句，應該用一般過去時；第二空表示的是動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能會持續(xù)到將來，那么應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，后面接的是時間段，故選C。20．—Jane,Irememberyou______severalyearsago.—Yes,I______for5years.A．married;havemarried

B．married;marriedC．married;havebeenmarried

D．havemarried;havebeenmarried【答案】C【詳解】句意：——簡，我記得你幾年前就結婚了?！堑模乙呀浗Y婚5年了。考查時態(tài)。married一般過去時；havemarried形式錯誤，marry是瞬間動詞，不與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用；havebeenmarried現(xiàn)在完成時。第一空處，根據(jù)severalyearsago可知，用一般過去時，排除D；第二空處，根據(jù)for5years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。marry是瞬間動詞，不與一段時間連用，所以可以轉化成延續(xù)性動詞bemarried。故選C。【點睛】（1）與一般過去時連用的時間狀語：justnow,...ago,in1980,inthepast,yesterday,theotherday,lastnight/week/month等。（2）常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞：already，inthepastfewyears;for;since;sincethen;lately;sofar；since+過去時間點；for+一段時間等。（3）常見的瞬間動詞轉化為延續(xù)性動詞的動詞leave--beaway(from)begin--beonbuy--haveborrow--keepdie--bedeadjoin--beamember+介詞短語become--beopen

（v）--beopen(adj)21．—Haveyouseenthefilmnamed“IloveMyMotherland”?—Yes,I

itwithmyfriendlastweekend.A．haveseen

B．saw

C．wouldsee

D．wasseeing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你有沒有看過《我愛我的祖國》這部電影？——是的，上周末我和我朋友一起看的?？疾闀r態(tài)。haveseen

現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；saw

一般過去時態(tài)；wouldsee

過去將來時態(tài)；wasseeing

過去進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)lastweekend可知，是一般過去時態(tài)。故選B?！军c睛】根據(jù)標志詞來確定是何種時態(tài)是最快的做題方式。比如說此題考查一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞的形式包括did\was\were三種，標志詞有：justnow

剛才\lastnight

昨天晚上\theotherday

不久前的某一天\afewdaysago

幾天前\yesterday

昨天\in2002

在2002年\intheolddays

在過去的歲月里22．Linda_______outthequiltonthefloorand_______downtohavearest.A．lay;laid

B．laid;lay

C．laid,lied

D．lay;lay【答案】B【詳解】句意：琳達把被子鋪在地板上，然后躺下來休息?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故動詞應為其過去式形式。“琳達把被子鋪在地板上”應用動詞短語layout鋪開，攤開，“l(fā)ay”的過去式為laid?！疤上聛硇菹ⅰ睉脛釉~短語liedown躺下，“l(fā)ie”的過去式為lay。故選B?！军c睛】lie躺，位于，其過去式和過去分詞分別為lay，lain；lie說謊，其過去式和過去分詞分別為lied，lied；lay放置,鋪放,產卵，其過去式和過去分詞分別為laid，laid。23．Myuncle______justnow.A．hangupit

B．hangitup

C．hungupit

D．hungitup【答案】D【詳解】句意：我叔叔剛把它掛起來?？疾橐话氵^去式和動詞短語。hang懸掛,其過去式為hung，由justnow“剛才”，可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以A、B項排除，又因為up是副詞，該短語為動詞＋副詞，代詞做賓語放中間，所以選D。24．—Doyouknow

lastSunday?—Yes.TheGreatWall.A．wheretheywent

B．wherewilltheygoC．wheredidtheygo

D．wheretheywillgo【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：---你知道上周日他們去哪里了嗎？---是的，長城。根據(jù)時間狀語可知用一般過去時態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。結合語境，故選A。考點：考查賓語從句。25．EverybodyexceptTomandPaul______intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A．are

B．is

C．were

D．was【答案】D【詳解】句意：當老師進來時，教室里除了湯姆和保羅以外的所有人都在教室?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和主謂一致。