基礎(chǔ)模塊2 Unit5 Ancient Civilization知識講解-2025年中職高考英語一輪復習講練測（高教版2023修訂版·全國用）

01基礎(chǔ)模塊二知識講解-2025年中職高考英語一輪復習講練測（高教版2023修訂版·全國通用）Unit5AncientCivilization知識講解單元思維導圖知識講解考點清單解讀單詞背記及拓展詞性轉(zhuǎn)換重點短語句型整理語法要點賓語從句單詞英漢聽寫表一、單元思維導圖話題ExchangideasaboutAncientCivilization詞匯Painting,lively,reporter,exhibition,artist,impress,Curious,attractive,indeed,fresh,treasure,century,BC,technology,actual,route,peak,linkwestern,exchange短語attractto,theSilkRoad,asearlyas,searchfor,contributeto,linkupasearlyas,datebackto,befullof,connectwith,insearchof,beintroducedto,bethoughttobe,atthattime,句式1.howlonghaveyoupreparedforthisexhibition?Forabout3months.2.Whichartistorworksimpressyoumostintheexhibition?3.IthinkIammostattractedtotheworksoftheSpanishpainterPabloPicasso,theoriginatorofCubism.4.Heisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestartistsandsculptorsofthe20thcentury.5.Ithinkeventodayweareinfluencedbyhisideas.6.DidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?7.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,GanYingwassenttosearchfor"DaQin",theChinesenameoftheRomanEmpireatthattime.8.StrongevidencesuggeststhatsilkproductswereintroducedtoGreecefromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.語法掌握賓語從句的連接詞，時態(tài)和語序能力能用英語對于藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)作品進行簡單的交流二、考點清單解讀I.單詞背記及拓展重點單詞詞匯拓展paintingn．畫作Sheenjoysoilpainting.她喜歡畫油畫。livelyadj.生機勃勃的；活潑的looklively!行動敏捷點；快點She'sgotalivelypersonality.她個性活潑。memoryn.記憶Memorizev.記憶Andthewholeexperienceisstillfreshinmymemory.整個經(jīng)歷我記憶猶新。inmemoryof紀念Let'splantacherrytreeinmemoryofourgraduation我們種棵櫻桃樹作為畢業(yè)紀念吧exhibitionn.展覽結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞+過去分詞，類似的詞：man-made人造的Wearepreparingahandmadegiftforthem.artistn.藝術(shù)家art（n.）：藝術(shù)，技術(shù)，技巧；article（n.）：文章，物品，條款；artist（n.）：藝術(shù)家，畫家，大師。impressv.使留下印象impresssthonsb使某人銘記（或注意到）某事物She'stryingtoimpressyou.她是在試圖引起你的注意。Curiousadj.好奇的becuriousaboutsth對某事好奇becurioustodosth對做某事好奇，有強烈的想法Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.attractiveadj.有魅力的attract動詞，吸引，引來attraction名詞，魅力，吸引力IthinkIammostattractedtotheworksoftheSpanishpainterPabloPicasso,我認為我最喜歡西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的作品beattractivetosb使某人著迷;招某人喜愛；beattractedtosb對某人著迷，迷上了某人。indeedadv.確實Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。freshadj.新鮮的thegiftoflife生命的給予treasuren.財寶；珍品cookern.炊具;廚灶，爐具chefn.廚師;主廚，廚師長centuryn.世紀technologyn.科技vocationn.職業(yè);工作;actualadj.真實的；實際的actually副詞，實際上，真正地actuality（n）現(xiàn)狀，現(xiàn)實，事實Linkn./v.連接linkto與…連接linkup連接;結(jié)合linkwith將…與…相連;與…聯(lián)合”linkupwith與…聯(lián)合〔匯合，碰頭〕LinkVerb系動詞exchangen.交流；交換aculturalexchange文化交流Thereisonlytimeforabriefexchange.只有短暫的交流時間。routen.路線thissearoute海路gotheroute把事情從頭進行到底；貫徹始終What'stheroute?路線怎么走？II、詞形變換（根據(jù)要求填寫單詞）1.choose(v.).(n.).2.mean(v.)(n.)3.color(n.).(adj.)4.invent(v.).(n.)5.explain(v.)(n.)6.strong(adj.)(n.)(v.)7.actual(adj.)(adv.)8.exhibition(n.)(v.)9.attract(v.)(n.)(adj.)10.impress(v.)(n.)11.live(v.)(adj.)12.west(n.)(adj.)1.choose(v.)choice.(n.).2.mean(v.)meaning(n.)3.color(n.)colorful.(adj.)4.invent(v.)invention.(n.)inventor.(n.)5.explain(v.)explaination(n.)6.strong(adj.)strength(n.)strongly(v.)7.actual(adj.)actually(adv.)8.exhibition(n.)exhibit(v.)9.attract(v.)attraction(n.)attractive(adj.)10.impress(v.)impression(n.)impressive(adj.)11.live(v.)alivelivelyliving(adj.)12.west(n.)western(adj.)III.重點短語1.linkup連接；2.makealiving謀生；3.asearlyas早在……的時候；4.attractto吸引；5.datebackto追溯到；6.searchfor尋找7.befullof充滿；8.connectwith連接，聯(lián)系；9.between...and在……之間；10.insearchof尋找；11.befamousfor因為……而出名；12.beintroducedto被介紹；13.bethoughttobe被認為是……;14.atthattime在那時候；15.writeabout寫作IV.句型整理1.Howlonghaveyoupreparedforthisexhibition?Forabout3months.你為這次展覽準備了多長時間？大概三個月。2.Whichartistorworksimpressyoumostintheexhibition?在這次展覽中，哪位藝術(shù)家或作品給你留下了最深刻的印象?impressyoumost最吸引你的，impress吸引，給...留下深刻印象3.IthinkIammostattractedtotheworksoftheSpanishpainterPabloPicasso.我認為最吸引我的是西班牙畫家畢加索的作品。Attractsbtosth某事把某人吸引了，beattractedto，被吸引了Iwasmostattractedtothespecialdesign.4.Heisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestartistsandsculptorsofthe20thcentury.他被認為是20世紀最偉大的藝術(shù)家和雕塑家之一。isthoughttobe被認為是，被動語態(tài)，thoughttobe后面一般跟形容詞或形容詞性短語習慣性用法是Itisthoughttobe+adjthat...例如：Hewasthoughttobeakindman.他被認為是一個善良的人。5.Ithinkeventodayweareinfluencedbyhisideas.我認為即使在今天，我們?nèi)匀皇艿剿枷氲挠绊?。areinfluencedby被...影響，被動語態(tài)，by引出施動者6.DidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?你知道絲綢之路既不是一條真正的道路也不是一條單一的路線嗎？neither...nor...既不...也不...(全部否定)，可連接任意兩個并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.（連接名詞）她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。Sheisneitherclevernorhardworking.（連接形容詞）她既不聰明，又不勤奮。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個賓語。當neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：Neitherhenorsheisathometoday.（連接代詞）今天他和她都不在家。若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時謂語動詞必須用復數(shù)形式。7.Theeyesoftheartistinthepicturearecurious,andtheyarefullofvitality.畫中藝術(shù)家的眼睛充滿好奇，充滿活力。Befullof充滿（=befilledwith）8.WhenwelookatPicasso’spaintingsthereisalwayssomethingtoenlightenourmindandheart.當我們欣賞畢加索的畫作時，總有一些東西能啟發(fā)我們的思想和心靈。thereisalwayssomethingtoenlightenourmindandheart.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，注意兩個句型：Thereissth（表示事物的名詞）todoThereissb（表示人物的名詞）doing例句：1.Thereisnothingtoworriedabout.沒有什么可擔心的御鉛坦。2.Therearemanystudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.操場上有很多學生在打籃球。9.ThisisPicasso’sgifttous.這是畢加索給我們的禮物。10.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,GanYingwassenttosearchfor"DaQin",theChinesenameoftheRomanEmpireatthattime.東漢時期，甘英被派出去尋找"大秦"，這是當時中國對古羅馬帝國的稱呼。wassentto被派往，被動語態(tài)，sent，原形是send，送，派searchfor搜尋，尋找，search...for為...而搜查11.StrongevidencesuggeststhatsilkproductswereintroducedtoGreecefromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.強有力的證據(jù)表明，公元前六世紀希臘就從中國引進了絲綢。wereintroducedto被引進，被動語態(tài)，12.Althoughsomehistorianshavequestionedwhathesaidinit,hisbookgavemanypeopleintheWesttheirfirstlookatthecivilizationsoftheEastandinspiredmanytravelersafterhim.盡管有些歷史學家質(zhì)疑他在書中說的話，但是他的書使得西方人首次得以一窺東方文明，并激勵了之后的很多旅行家。13.What’smore,therewerenotonlyroutesonland,butalsoroutesbysea.此外，不僅有陸路，還有海路。notonly...butalso...不僅....而且...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞采取“就近原則”14.Asearlyasover2000yearsago,ChinaandancientRomewerealreadyconnectedbytheSilkRoad.早在2000多年前，中國和古羅馬就已經(jīng)通過絲綢之路相連。15.TheseinventionshelpedboostthedevelopmentofWesternsocieties.這些發(fā)明促進了西方社會的發(fā)展。16.GanYingwasfamousfortravelingthemaritimeSilkRoad.甘英以旅游海上絲綢之路而聞名。17.Inthissense(從這種意義上說),MarcoPoloandhisbookhavetrulybroughttheWestandtheEastclosertogether.在這個意義上(從這種意義上說)，馬可波羅和他的書確實使東西方走得更近了。Bring...and...closertogether.使...(走得)更近了IV.語法要點賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。賓語從句通常由下面一些詞引導。1.由that引導（that在口語或非正式文體中常省略）。2.由what,when,where,which,who,how,why等連接代詞或連接副詞引導。3.由連詞whether或if引導（口語中常用if）。應(yīng)注意的幾個問題：1.賓語從句可放在形容詞后。常用形式是“be+形容詞+賓語從句”e.g.Iamgladyoulikeit.2.賓語從句與主句時態(tài)的一致。1）主句是現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚r態(tài)時，賓語從句可根據(jù)實際需要用不同的時態(tài)。如：HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning.2)主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句要用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.Hesaidhehopedtobebacksoon..3)當從句所表示的是客觀事實或客觀真理時，該從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用過去時。如：Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.（主現(xiàn)從隨意，主過從過去，真理永不變）賓語從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如果主句謂語動詞是think,believesuppose等，而從句的意思是否定的，這時主句的謂語動詞用否定式，從句用肯定式。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認為你不對。4.將普通的特殊疑問句變成賓語從句時，從句的語序要由疑問句變成陳述句的語序。Whenwillthemeetingbegin?——-Iwanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.5.將普通的一般疑問句變成賓語從句時，則用if/whether連接，同時變成陳述句語序。AreyouanEnglishteacher?-HeaskedifIwasanEnglishteacher.在下列情況下只能用whether1）介詞后的賓語從句:I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing.2）賓語從句提前時Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.3）直接與ornot連用時:Idon’tknowwhetherornothewasready.4）在帶to的動詞不定式前:Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.if也可引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”（主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過）。比較：Idon’tknowifhewillcome.

Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.6.在變賓語從句時，要注意以下幾點:1）連接詞2）人稱3）語序4）時態(tài)5）標點【例題】1.MissGreendidn’ttellus____in2002.A.wheredoesshelive

B.WhereshelivesC.wheredidshelive

D.whereshelived【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。2.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3.Idon’tknowwhen_____.A.willthetrainleave

B.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave

D.thetrainleave【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。4.—Wedon’tknow_______.—ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheis

B.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfrom

D.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。課文中含有賓語從句的句子，注意句子中藍色的部分，體會賓語從句的特點。Iwonderwhetherthere’reanyvolunteerguidesfortheexhibitionornot.1)ThebookdescribeshowBiShenginventedclaytypesinthe11thcentury.2)Idon’tknowiftherewillbeanexhibitioninthemuseumtomorrow.3)I’velearnedinclassthatcultureispartofacivilization.4)HeexplainedwhytheSilkRoadwassoimportantatthattime.5)Doyouknowwhomadethefirstprintingmachine?6)Historytellsusthatmutuallearningwasimportantbetweendifferentcivilizations.7)DidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?8)StrongevidencesuggeststhatGreecewasintroducedtosilkproductsfromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.9)CouldyoutellmewheretheSilkRoadexhibitionis?練習：選擇合適的連接詞1)Thepictureshows(how/whose)paperwasmadeinancientChina.2)Doyouknow(whom/who)wastheinventorofthefirstcomputer?3)Heaskedme(if/that)IhadreadTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.4)Ifound(that/what)alltheticketsfortheexhibitionhadbeensoldout.5)Couldyoutellme(when/what)wasusedtobuildtheGreatWall?6)Iwonder(whether/if)thenewly-designeddevicewillworkornot.單詞聽寫Unit5AncientCivilization1.actual2.artist3.attractive4.BC5.boost6.century7.character8.civilization9.Cubism10.curious11.emissary12.enlighten13.exchange14.exhibition15.Greece16.impress17.indeed18.link19.lively20.maritime21.memory22.painting23.peak24.podcast25.portrait26.reporter27.route28.sculpture29.Spanish30.technology31.treasure32.vitality33.Western34.asearlyas35.attractto36.Chinafever37.datebackto38.searchfor39.theOlympicGames40.theSilkRoadUnit5AncientCivilization1.真實的；實際的2.藝術(shù)家3.有魅力的4.公元前5.促進6.世紀7.文字8.文明9.立體派；立體主義