湖北省武昌區(qū)C組聯(lián)盟2024年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

湖北省武昌區(qū)C組聯(lián)盟2024年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t2、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough3、—Howtimeflies!Itistenyearsagowhenwemetlasttime.—________,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.A.Asusual B.Atthatmoment C.Believeitornot D.Fromthenon4、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the5、—Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.She_________atajuniorhighschool.A.taught B.teachesC.willteach D.isteaching6、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto7、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why8、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar9、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing10、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang？—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、這孩子太小，不能玩這種游戲。________________________________________________________12、Catslikeeating________(老鼠).13、放學(xué)后瑪麗不能和她的朋友們閑逛。Mary________________________________herfriendsafterschool.14、Inthefuture,therewillbeless________（pollute）.15、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄羅斯的）writer.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整、通順。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalarts.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itsartworksareoftenusedtodecorate(裝飾)doorsandwindows.Butitcanalsocomeinspecialways.Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.Theclothesintheshowwerecreated(創(chuàng)造)byWuWenxiuandherstudents.Aroundfouryearsago,WuwatchedaTVshow.InitagroupofgirlsworepaperQipaoonstage.Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents.Bynow,theyhavecreatedmorethan40piecesofpaperclothing,and10ofthemwereshowntopublic.Wuhasshowngreatinterestinpapercuttingsinceherchildhood.Shelovesitbecauseshecanturnherideasintoakindofart.Butitwasn’teasywhenshefirststarted.Wusaid,“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.Ineededtopractisethesimpleskillseverydayfor3to4years.Therearealwaysmanytriesbeforesuccesses.”Inhersparetime,Wuenjoysteachingotherpeoplepapercuttingskills.“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart,”saidWu.1.Whatdoweknowaboutpapercuttingfromparagraphone?A.Ithasahistoryofabout600years.B.ItwasusedinaHanfushowlately.C.ItisoneoftheoldestChinesearts.D.Itusedtobeonlyputonwindows.2.WhatcameintoWu’smindafterwatchingtheTVshow?A.HoldingapaperQipaoshow. B.Takingpartinaclothingmeeting.C.MakingHanfuwithpapercuttings. D.ShowingstudentsgroupsofHanfu.3.HowdidWufeelatthestartoftheskillpractice?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.4.WhydoesWuwanttomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks?A.Toteachstudentsmorepapercuttingskills.B.Toattractmorepeopletolovepapercutting.C.Toholdmorepapercuttingshowsinschools.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectpapercutting.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.18、AppleshowedtheAppleVisionProheadsetonJune5.Itlookslikeapairofskiglasses.①Whenyouweartheheadset,youcanseethevirtual(虛擬的)worldandtherealworldtogether.②Forexample,ifyouareinyourbedroomwatchingamovie,youcanseethemovieplayinginfrontofyouwiththerestoftheroomthereinthebackground.Youcanopenmoreappsand“put”themeverywhereyoulike,suchasonyourbedorwindows!③④Also,theheadsetdoesn’tneedaremotecontrol(遙控器)!Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.Forexample,whenyoumoveyourfingersup,thepageyouarelookingatalsogoesup.Therearetwelvecameras,sixmicrophonesandmanyotherthingsonit.Theyseeyourmovesandhelpyoucontroltheheadset.Thismarks“thebeginningofnewtimes”AppleCEOTimCooksaid.TheMacguidedustopersonalcomputers.TheiPhonemadeusintomobilecomputers.Andnow,AppleVisionletsushave“spatial(空間的)”computers,saidCook.However,therearestillsomeshortcomingsoftheheadsetbecausethisisthefirstofitskindbyApple.Ausersaiditcouldbeheavybecauseyouneededtowearitonyourface.It’salsoveryexpensive.Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技術(shù))oftheheadsetsiswanted.1.Wheremightthesentence“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”be?A.① B.② C.③ D.④2.Howcanwecontroltheheadset?A.Bytalkingtothecameras. B.Bykickingonpicturesofapps.C.Byusingaremotecontrol. D.Bymovingoureyesandfingers.3.WhydoesCooktaketheheadsetasamarkofnewtime?A.Peoplecanuseiphonestoworkandlearnatanyplaceandanytime.B.Peoplecanusecomputerseverywherewithouttakingonoutwiththem.C.Itgivespeopleafeelingbyputtingthingsinacomputerintotherealworld.D.Itgivesmanynewappsandskillsintocomputerstohelppeoplelearnandwork.4.Whatcouldthenextparagraphofthepassagetellus?A.WhomadeAppleVisionPro.B.WaystomakecomputersfromApple.C.WaystouseabouttheheadsetsD.Whatothertechnologyintheheadsets.19、IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(紀(jì)念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.Fromnestingdollstogreatpaintings,youcanfindallkindsofgiftsthere.It’sbesttogotherewithanemptybagandanemptystomachbecauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Let’sgoinsideandfindoutmore.TheIzmailovskyMarketispopularwithbothtouristsandlocals(當(dāng)?shù)厝?.Andthetourists’favouritearethefamousnestingdolls.Everyyear,manyChinesetouristsgotheretobuythebeautifuldolls.Evenifyoudon’tbuyanything,youcanhaveawalkaroundandtakealookatthetraditionalRussian-stylebuildings.Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.“I’vebeentomanyRussiancities,butit’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentothismarket.It’sreallyinteresting,”saysawomanfromFujianProvince.walkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.1.WheredoyouthinktheIzmailovskyMarketis?A.InChina. B.IntheUK. C.IntheUSA. D.InRussia.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”mean?A.空空的 B.精美的 C.破舊的 D.個(gè)性的3.Whatdoesthe“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thebuildings. B.Theshopkeepers.C.Thestories. D.Chinesetourists.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheIzmailovskyMarket?A.Themarketisverybig. B.Thepeopleinthemarketarekind.C.Themarkethasnestingdolls. D.Thefoodinthemarketisdelicious.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Apicturebook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.20、Whenpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theyusuallygototheradios,TVs,newspapersortheInternet.Buthowaboutpeopleintheolddays?Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.Skylooksdifferentindifferentweather.Sowatchingskyisagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst.Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.Butifthecloudsareblackandtheylooklow,itmaybearainyday.Second,redskycanalsohelppeopletoknowtheweather.Thereisanoldsaying,“Redskyanight,sailors(水手)arehappy.Redskyinthemorning,sailorsareafraid.”Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.Redskyinthemorningshowsthatthenextdayisarainyday.Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators.Sowatchinganimalsisalsoagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.Birdsflylowandtheyareveryquiet.Tomorrowmaybearainyday.1.Howistheweatherifthecloudsarewhiteandhigh?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.WhatcanweknowfromtheoldsayinginParagraph2?A.Theskyisusuallyredinthemorning.B.Peoplecanknowtheweatherfromredsky.C.Asailor’sjobisnoteasy.D.Redskyshowsgoodweather.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatitcanbeagoodday?A.There’sredskyinthemorning. B.Thecloudsareblack.C.Birdsflyhighinthesky. D.Birdsareveryquietinthesky.4.Whatcanbetheweatherindicators,accordingtothepassage?a.cloudsb.redskyc.sailorsd.animalse.noiseA.a,b,e. B.a,c,d. C.c,d,e. D.a,b,d.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要地)tellus?A.Somewaystosaveanimals. B.Someoldsayings.C.Somewaystoknowabouttheweather. D.Somestoriesabouttheweather.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,everyone!Doyou___1___aboutSOSstudentclub?Yes?Iamamemberofthe___2___.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThepurposeofSOSstudentclubistohelp___3___whentheyareinneed.Somestudentsthink___4___homeworkissodifficultthattheycan’tfinishit.Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub___5___help.Somestudentslikevolleyball,___6___theycan’tplayit.Theycanaskustoteachthem.Somestudentscan’tgeton___7___withothersandtheyarenothappy.Theycan___8___us.Areyoufreeafterschool?Doyouwanttobe___9___toothers?Ifyouranswerisyes,comeandjoinus.Weneedfivenewmembers.Please___10___usatSOSstudentclub@163.com.1.A.see B.find C.know D.join2.A.club B.party C.festival D.family3.A.parents B.students C.grandparents D.friends4.A.our B.his C.my D.their5.A.on B.for C.of D.about6.A.or B.but C.because D.so7.A.well B.quite C.luckily D.late8.A.thinkabout B.thinkof C.talkto D.shoutto9.A.cool B.busy C.right D.useful10.A.call B.thank C.e-mail D.meet六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華。你的英國筆友Scott想結(jié)交更多中國朋友。請(qǐng)用英文寫封郵件，將你的同學(xué)張磊介紹給他。內(nèi)容包括他的年齡和外貌，愛好和性格以及他上周末所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。姓名張磊年齡14外貌中等身高，黑色短發(fā)，戴眼鏡。愛好踢足球，聽音樂；喜歡美食，最喜歡吃水餃。性格友好，經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)們。上周末活動(dòng)坐公交車去了農(nóng)場，和朋友一起放風(fēng)箏、騎馬。要求:1.內(nèi)容須包含以上所有提示信息?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息;3.詞數(shù)70詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))DearScott,Howiseverythinggoing?NowIamintroducing(介紹)myclassmateZhangLeitoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric經(jīng)常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒有去?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語是Eric，動(dòng)詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，動(dòng)詞要用過去式did，又因?yàn)閎ut表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條裙子很漂亮，但是它不夠便宜?？疾楦痹~用法。enough“足夠”，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，且一般修飾原級(jí)。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間過得真快！我們上次見面是十年前的事了?！挪恍庞赡悖胰匀挥浀媚隳翘齑┑囊路??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Asusual像往常一樣；Atthatmoment在那時(shí)；Believeitornot信不信由你；Fromthenon從那時(shí)開始。根據(jù)“...,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.”可知，仍然記得十年前那天穿的衣服，是難以置信的。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語拼寫昂貴這個(gè)單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個(gè)e開頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個(gè)單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個(gè)e”，且e為元音音標(biāo)開頭，用an，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你母親是老師嗎？——是的，她是。她在初中教書?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語She屬第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說話的時(shí)候不要聽音樂?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和助動(dòng)詞。do是助動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除C選項(xiàng)，listentomusic“聽音樂”，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Dale，你去公園農(nóng)場的那趟學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——很棒！我在那里玩得很開心。考查特殊疑問句。how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)回答“Great!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問“怎么樣”，用how來提問。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車站有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車大約需要10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢問距離有多遠(yuǎn)，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼按鹫Z。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，C選項(xiàng)“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從昆明到貴陽有多遠(yuǎn)？——開車大約四個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長；Howmany多少。根據(jù)回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知，本句是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問，所以要用howfar。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.【解析】【詳解】thekid“孩子”；is“是”；too...to...“太……而不能……”；young“年幼”；playthegame“玩游戲”。故填Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.12、mice【解析】【詳解】句意：貓喜歡吃老鼠。根據(jù)漢語“老鼠”提示，應(yīng)是mouse，可數(shù)名詞，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填mice。13、①.can’t②.hang③.out④.with【解析】【詳解】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t，表示“不能”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞短語hangoutwithsb表示“與某人閑逛”。故填can’t；hang；out；with。14、pollution【解析】【詳解】句意：在未來，將會(huì)有更少的污染。此句是therebe句型，缺少主語；less修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution“污染”。故填pollution。15、Russian【解析】【詳解】句意：托爾斯泰是一名著名的俄羅斯作家。此空為形容詞作定語，Russian表示“俄羅斯的”。故填Russian。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B在討論A的旅游計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方近況如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).”可知，此處在描述自己計(jì)劃騎自行車去。故填I(lǐng)plantogotherebybike.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方準(zhǔn)備去哪些景點(diǎn)。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處在祝賀對(duì)方玩得開心。故填Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了近日，一群來自山西省淖馬小學(xué)的學(xué)生表演了一場剪紙漢服以及背后的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.”可知從第一段我們可以得知在最近的漢服表演中使用了剪紙藝術(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents”可知看完電視節(jié)目后，吳打算和學(xué)生們一起做剪紙漢服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.”可知?jiǎng)傞_始很無聊，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart”可知是為了吸引更多的人愛上剪紙。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要是和剪紙有關(guān)，所以可以在報(bào)紙的文化部分看到，故選B。18、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹蘋果公司的AppleVisionPro頭顯。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”可知，本句表示“但它的作用可能會(huì)讓你大吃一驚！”，由此可知，本句適合引出下文對(duì)作用的介紹，①處符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.”可知，你可以通過移動(dòng)眼睛和手指來控制它。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AppleVisionletsushave‘spatial(空間的)’computers”可知，AppleVision讓我們擁有了“空間”電腦，所以庫克稱之為“新時(shí)代的開始”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技術(shù))oftheheadsetsiswanted.”可知，需要更多的頭顯技術(shù)，由此推知，接下來可能會(huì)討論頭顯里還有什么其他的技術(shù)。故選D。19、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了俄羅斯賣紀(jì)念品的茲梅洛夫斯基市場。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(紀(jì)念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.”可知茲梅洛夫斯基市場在俄羅斯，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“becauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.”（因?yàn)槟銜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有趣的東西買，很多美味的食物吃。）可知你最好帶著空袋子和空腹去哪里，這樣可以吃很多和買很多東西。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.”（你可以和店主談?wù)?。他們總是?zhǔn)備好與你分享他們出售的東西背后的故事。）可知they指的是店主，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Awalkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.”（在市場周圍散步不會(huì)花太長時(shí)間，但這是游客放松的最佳方式之一，更重要的是，結(jié)識(shí)友好和熱情的人。）可推斷這個(gè)市場不是很大，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了俄羅斯賣紀(jì)念品的茲梅洛夫斯基市場，所以文章可能來自一個(gè)旅游雜志，故選C。20、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在過去沒有天氣預(yù)報(bào)的情況下，人們是如何預(yù)測和判斷天氣的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.”可知，當(dāng)云是白色的看起來很高，表明是好天氣，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday”可知，第二段中提到的諺語是為了告訴我們：人們可以從紅色的天空知道天氣，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.”可知，鳥兒飛在高空，就是晴天，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst”“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.”及“Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators”可知，可以根據(jù)云朵，紅色的天空以及動(dòng)物來判斷天氣的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.”可知，本文主要介紹了在過去沒有天氣預(yù)報(bào)的情況下，人們是如何預(yù)測和判斷天氣的，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了SOS俱樂部，并邀請(qǐng)新成員加入?！?題詳解】句意：你知道SOS學(xué)生俱樂部嗎？see看見，看到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；know知道；join加入。根據(jù)下文“Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.”可知，這篇短文要介紹SOS俱樂部。作者在這里向讀者提出問題，以引起讀者的注意。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我就是這個(gè)俱樂部的一名成員。club俱樂部；party聚會(huì)，晚會(huì)；festival節(jié)日；family家庭，加入。根據(jù)上文“Doyou...aboutSOSstudentclub?”可知，這里要表達(dá)“我是這個(gè)俱樂部的一名成員”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：SOS俱樂部的目的是當(dāng)學(xué)生們有需要的時(shí)候幫助他們。parents家長，父母；students學(xué)生；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“Somestudentsthink...homeworkistoodifficult...”可知，這個(gè)俱樂部在作業(yè)、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和人際交往等方面為學(xué)生提供幫助。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們的作業(yè)太難了，他們不能完成。our我們的；his他的；my我的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Somestudentsthink...”可知，該空指代的是主語somestudents“一些學(xué)生”，因此這里應(yīng)用their“他們的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以向俱樂部的成員求助。on在……上面；for為了；of屬于（某人或某物）的；about關(guān)于；大約。根據(jù)“Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub...help.”可知，這里考查固定搭配asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生喜歡打排球，但是他們不會(huì)打。or或者；否則；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)的折；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里應(yīng)用連詞but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生和別人相處得不好，他們很不開心。well好；quite相當(dāng)；luckily幸運(yùn)地；late晚。根據(jù)“geton”和“...andtheyarenothappy.”可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞短語getonwellwithsb.“與某人相處得好”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以和我們聊聊。thinkabout考慮；thinkof想起；talkto和某人交談；shoutto大聲喊叫。根據(jù)“Somestudentscan’tgeton...withothersandtheyarenothappy.”可知，一些學(xué)生和別人相處得不好且很不開心的時(shí)候，可以和“我們”交談以排解心中苦悶。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你想對(duì)別人有用嗎？cool涼爽的，酷的；busy忙碌的；right對(duì)的；usef