暑假作業(yè)04被動語態(tài)

完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)04被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1.被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動詞的過去分詞2.各種時態(tài)的主動、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)如下表(以動詞do為例):時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)例句主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/are+doneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般過去時didwas/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdoneSheiswateringtheplants.Theplantsarebeingwateredbyher.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+donehave/has+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.一般將來時will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedoneTheywillplanttreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.過去進行時was/were+doingwas/were+beingdoneShewaswritingaletterthistimeyesterday.Aletterwasbeingwrittenbyherthistimeyesterday.一一．根據(jù)句意,填入所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式①Thestudentswerecelebrating(celebrate)Children’sDaywhenIpassedbytheirschool.

②—Jenny,etothekitchen.Ineedyourhelp!—Sorry,Mum.Iamtalking(talk)onthephone.

③—IwanttoknowwhenMrs.Greenwillarrive.—Iwilltellyouassoonasshearrives(arrive).

④Jackwasoffered(offer)ajobinahospital,buthedidn’tacceptit.

⑤InNanning,theMetroLine3isbeingbuilt(build)now.

二．選擇填空1.(2023連云港)Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter，moretreesnextyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted答案D考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。分析題干可知，句子的主語moretrees是plant這個動作的承受者，兩者為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài);由時間狀語nextyear可知，句子時態(tài)用一般將來時。故選D。2.(2023揚州)Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit答案B考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句主語it指代主句中的Sand，和動詞hit之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài);本句說的是一種自然現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。3.(2022揚州)—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean?upactivitylastSunday.—Yes，itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized答案C考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)lastSunday可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，it指代的是aforestclean?upactivity，與organize之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。4.(2022鎮(zhèn)江)It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took答案A考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:很長時間了!我不記得這張照片是何時在金山公園拍攝的。thispicture和take之間是被動關(guān)系，所以排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)“It’salongtime!”可知，照片是很久之前拍攝的，用一般過去時，所以填wastaken。故選A。5.(2021蘇州)Nowteenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalmunities.

A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging答案A考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語teenagers和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，故排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)時間狀語Now和語境可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。三.詞匯運用1.(2022泰州)Jiangsuautomatic(自動的)testoflisteningandspeaking(hold)inAprileveryyear.

答案isheld考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。由everyyear可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。Jiangsuautomatictestoflisteningandspeaking是被舉辦的，故使用被動語態(tài)，test是單數(shù)形式，故填isheld。2.(2022無錫)You(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.

答案areexpected考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。此處表示你被期待更有條理，結(jié)合下一句“Soyoucankeepadiary.”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。3.(2021常州)Itissaidthatthismuseum(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.

答案wasnamed考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。從句中，主語thismuseum和謂語動詞name是被動關(guān)系，表示“被命名”，根據(jù)時間狀語manyyearsago可知，要用一般過去時，所以填wasnamed。benamedafter“以……的名字來命名”。二一.單項選擇1.(2023南京玄武一模)—Brucesomuchinthepasttwoyears.

—Yeah，hebeshy，butnowheisconfidentandactive.

A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedto D.haschanged;isusedto答案A考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)inthepasttwoyears可知，第一空所在句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除選項B、C;根據(jù)“butnowheisconfidentandactive”可知，第二空用usedtodosth.(過去常常做某事)。beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”，不符合語境。故選A。2.(2023南通啟東一模)Therearemorethan900nationalwetlandparksinChina，andnowninetypercenttothepublicforfree.

A.wasopen B.areopenedC.hasopened D.areopen答案D考查一般現(xiàn)在時。beopen“開放的”，beopened“被打開”。根據(jù)“...tothepublicforfree”可知，此處指免費向公眾開放，排除B選項;根據(jù)now可知，時態(tài)是與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時態(tài)，排除A選項;第二個分句的主語ninetypercent指的是“90%的濕地公園”，是復(fù)數(shù)，排除C選項。故選D。3.(2023泰州靖江二模)—Howexciting!The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember2023.

—Yes，Ican’twaittowatchtheGames.A.holds B.isholdingC.washeld D.willbeheld答案D考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittowatchtheGames”可知，亞運會還未開始，要用一般將來時，The19thAsianGames與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。4.(2023南京秦淮一模)—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone，Dad?—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn’thearthesound.

A.cooked B.havecookedC.amcooking D.wascooking答案D考查過去進行時。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸沒接的原因是當(dāng)時正在廚房里做飯，沒有聽到響聲，用過去進行時。故選D。5.(2023鎮(zhèn)江八校聯(lián)考)—Wow，MrBlack’sworksonthewallaresobeautiful.—Yes.He’sreallygoodatpainting.Andheseveralartshowsinourcity.

A.hasheld B.holdsC.washolding D.isholding答案A考查現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合語境和severalartshowsinourcity可知，此處表示“他已經(jīng)在我們的城市舉辦了幾次藝術(shù)展了”，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。6.(2022常州武進一模)Thecostoflivingalot.Asaresult，myfatherhastofindanotherjobtofeedus.

A.hasraised B.hasrisenC.raised D.rose答案B考查動詞辨析及現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Asaresult，myfatherhastofindanotherjobtofeedus.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是Thecostofliving，因此動詞要用rise表示“提高”，其過去分詞為risen，主語為單數(shù)，故選B。7.(2022南京鼓樓一模)—DoyouknowchocolatetoEuropefromMexico?

—Oh，IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A.brought B.remendedC.wasbrought D.wasremended答案C考查動詞辨析和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。bring帶來;remend推薦。巧克力是被帶入歐洲，此處要用被動語態(tài)，且描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。8.(2022揚州江都一模)—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileIatthebusstop.

A.amwaiting B.waitedC.havewaited D.waswaiting答案D考查過去進行時。由語境可知，等車是過去發(fā)生的事情，并且根據(jù)空格前的while可知，此處表示“當(dāng)我正在等車的時候”，應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選D。二.詞匯運用1.(2023無錫惠山二模)Theplantheypaidmuchattentionto(discuss)attomorrow’smeeting.

答案willbediscussed分析句子可知，“theypaidmuchattentionto”是修飾Theplan的定語從句，主語Theplan和動詞discuss之間是被動關(guān)系，且時間狀語為attomorrow’smeeting，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填willbediscussed。2.(2023無錫濱湖一模)Luckily，manytraditionalartformslikeWuxiOpera(pass)onandstayalive.

答案arepassed主語manytraditionalartforms與動詞短語passon之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)空后的stayalive可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填arepassed。3.(2022無錫新吳一模)—MayIhavethekeytoRoom224，please?Iwanttohavearest.—Ofcourse.We(tidy)theroomup.Hereyouare.

答案havetidied考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由語境可知，鑰匙可以給出去了，說明房間已經(jīng)整理好了，用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語是We，故答案填havetidied。4.(2022揚州江都一模)Thetrainyouarelookingforwardto(leave)amomentago.

答案left句子缺少謂語，結(jié)合“amomentago”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，動詞用過去式，故填left。易錯警示本題很多學(xué)生會誤以為在考查lookforwardtodoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。其實不然，youarelookingforwardto在本句中是定語從句，修飾thetrain，所給詞leave是謂語動詞，而不是lookforwardto的賓語。5.(2022無錫錫東片一模)Thisisoneoftheproblemsthat(discuss)atthemeetingnextweek.

答案willbediscussed關(guān)系詞that在定語從句中作主語，指代先行詞problems，與discuss之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合nextweek可知用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填willbediscussed。一．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher1onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment2theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays3finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,4herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠寶)shop.Luckily,she5tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat6inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa7ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughterinlawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas8vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit9—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright10themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe11was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,12becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(屬于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof13.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe14cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill15perfectly!1．A．garden B．office C．park D．block2．A．why B．how C．that D．where3．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．since4．A．except B．like C．including D．a(chǎn)s5．A．managed B．failed C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)fforded6．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody7．A．sad B．serious C．natural D．happy8．A．usingup B．diggingup C．turningup D．givingup9．A．different B．beautiful C．difficult D．ugly10．A．through B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．on11．A．user B．survivor C．producer D．owner12．A．they B．he C．it D．we13．A．sadness B．energy C．joy D．envy14．A．hardly B．carefully C．bravely D．especially15．A．formed B．fitted C．checked D．matched【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A6．C7．D8．B9．A10．A11．D12．C13．C14．B15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了瑪麗的婚戒失而復(fù)得的故事。1．句意：一天，她正在農(nóng)場的花園里干活，拔一株植物。garden花園；office辦公室；park公園；block街區(qū)。根據(jù)“pullingoutaplant”可知應(yīng)是農(nóng)場里的花園。故選A。2．句意：也許就在那一刻，戒指從她手指上掉了下來。why為什么；how如何；that引導(dǎo)從句無實際含義；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此處用itwasatthatmomentthat....表示強調(diào)。故選C。3．句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)它不見了，她到處找了好幾天，最后放棄了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時候；since自從。根據(jù)“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放棄之前找了好幾天。故選B。4．句意：所以她決定不把這件事告訴任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作為。根據(jù)“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知決定不告訴包括丈夫在內(nèi)的任何人。故選C。5．句意：幸運的是，她設(shè)法買了另一個看起來和它一模一樣的。managed設(shè)法；failed失?。籥greed同意；afforded買得起。managetodosth.“設(shè)法完成某事”，此處指設(shè)法買到了相似的戒指。故選A。6．句意：事實上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不見了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody人人。根據(jù)“itwassosimilar”可知與原戒指非常相似以至于沒人知道真的不見了。故選C。7．句意：但是這個故事有一個幸福的結(jié)局。sad傷心的；serious嚴重的；natural自然的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知結(jié)局是好的。故選D。8．句意：她正在那里挖菜時發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出現(xiàn)；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。9．句意：但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困難的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指與之前不同。故選A。10．句意：但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！through穿過；over超過；across橫穿；on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“themiddleofit”可知是從戒指的中間長出來，用through。故選A。11．句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是誰。user用戶；survivor幸存者；producer生產(chǎn)者；owner主人。根據(jù)“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是誰。故選D。12．句意：所以當(dāng)科琳找到丟失戒指的故事時，很明顯它只可能屬于一個人，戒指被還給了瑪麗。they他們；he他；it它；we我們。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明顯……”。故選C。13．句意：當(dāng)瑪麗得到戒指時，她滿心歡喜。sadness悲傷；energy精力；joy高興；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而復(fù)得，滿心歡喜。故選C。14．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知對失而復(fù)得的戒指很珍惜，怕?lián)p傷戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡蘿卜。故選B。15．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！formed構(gòu)成；fitted合適；checked檢查；matched搭配。根據(jù)“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此處表示帶上還是很合適。故選B。二．語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SLAMDUNK(灌籃高手)isa1(Japan)sportsicserieswrittenbyTakehikoInoue(井上雄彥).Ittellsthestoryofabasketballteamfromahighschool.Itwas2greatsuccessfromthebeginningandledtotheproductionofananime(日本動畫片)seriesthatranfrom1993to1996.Aftertwentysevenyears,thefilmcameasabigsurpriseforSlamDunkfans.What’smoresurprisingisthatTakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm3(he).ThenewmovieisnamedTheFirstSlamDunk.ItcentersonRyotaMiyagi(宮城良田),oneofthebasketball4(play)forteamShōh(huán)oku.Thefilmmakesgooduseof3Dtechnology.Eventheballintheairmomentscanbeseen5(clear).Itmakesyoufeelthatyou6(watch)arealgameupclose.Don’tworrytoomuch7you’renotafanofbasketball.Thefilmprovidesenoughinformationfornewers.Anyonecanbeabletoenjoythefilm8muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself.Besidesthestoryofhighschoolersplayingbasketball,thefriendshipamongMiyagiandhisteammatescatchesmoreattention.Themoviehasthemagic9(make)youfallinlovewiththeseyoungbasketballplayersrealizingtheirdreams.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gettothenearestcinemarightnow.Getreadytoenjoy10(exciting)basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.【答案】1．Japanese2．a(chǎn)3．himself4．players5．clearly6．a(chǎn)rewatching7．if8．without9．tomake10．themostexciting【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本體育漫畫系列《灌籃高手》。1．句意：《灌籃高手》是由井上武彥創(chuàng)作的日本體育漫畫系列。修飾名詞sportsicseries用形容詞Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。2．句意：它從一開始就取得了巨大的成功。此處泛指“一個成功”，great以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。3．句意：更令人驚訝的是，井上武彥親自編劇和導(dǎo)演了這部電影。根據(jù)“TakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm”可知他自編自導(dǎo)了這部電影，故此處用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself。4．句意：它以宮城龍?zhí)珵橹行?，他是日本隊的籃球運動員之一。oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)players“運動員”。故填players。5．句意：即使是球在空中的瞬間也能清晰地看到。此處修飾動詞seen用副詞clearly“明顯地”。故填clearly。6．句意：這會讓你覺得自己在近距離觀看一場真正的比賽。根據(jù)“makesyoufeelthatyou...arealgameupclose”可知是讓你感覺你正在看一場真正的比賽，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是you，be動詞用are。故填arewatching。7．句意：如果你不是籃球迷，不要太擔(dān)心?！皔ou’renotafanofbasketball”是“Don’tworrytoomuch”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。8．句意：任何人都可以在不了解該系列甚至籃球本身的情況下欣賞這部電影。根據(jù)“enjoythefilm...muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself”可知在不了解該系列甚至是籃球的情況下，也可以欣賞這部電影，用介詞without“沒有”。故填without。9．句意：這部電影有魔力讓你愛上這些實現(xiàn)夢想的年輕籃球運動員。根據(jù)“hasthemagic...”可知此處用動詞不定式作定語。故填tomake。10．句意：準備好享受你看過的最激動人心的籃球比賽。根據(jù)“basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.”可知是看過的最激動人心的比賽，用最高級mostexciting，最高級前加定冠詞the。故填themostexciting。三．閱讀理解寫給未來中國岳父的信題材體裁難度詞匯建議用時實際用時正確率書信記敘文★★★★2816分鐘DearSir, IhopethisletterfindsyouinthebestofhealthandwishthedayiscoolthereinHarbin,unlikehereinShandong,whereitishellgradehot.Iwritethislettertoprotestyourreactiontomydatingyourdaughter.Shehastoldmeallaboutit.Mantoman,Idaresay,Iamashamedonwhatyouhavedone.Whenshetoldyoushewasinlovewithme,youtoldheryouarewaitingforourrelationshiptoendsooner.YoutoldherthatmyvoiceindicatedthatIwasaloserandmytextstoherweredisgusting.Shetoldmehowonthefamilydinner,youandyourrelativestookturnstoblastherandpersuadedherintodumpingme.Shefearsingtoyourhousebecauseyouwanthertomeettheboysyouthinkaregoodforher.Iwasshockedonallthoseyoudidasafather.It’sasifweareinahighschool,fightingforonegirl.Iknowwhatyouareafraidof:youdon’twantahalfblackbaby!IpromiseIwilldrinkmoremilkandeatlesschocolatesothatmyskincanmakeyouaccept.Inevermeanttooffendyou.Forsomereasons,lovehappenedandIcanleaveyourdaughterandshecandumpmetoday,butyouknowwhat?Weareonlygoingtofallevendeeperinlove.Weneedtomakeastatementthatthisisaboutourlifeandourhappiness,youhaveyourlife,wearestartingoursandwewilldosowhetheryoustandbyornot.Enjoyyourday!Yours，Mutafire根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1.Accordingtothepassage,itis____________inShandongnow. A.abithot B.veryhot C.abitcool D.verycool()2.WhydidMutafirewritethisletter? A.BecausehewantstomakehisChineseFatherInLawhappy. B.BecausehewantstomakehisChineseFatherInLawangry. C.BecausehelikeswhathisChineseFatherInLawdid. D.Becausehecan’tbearwhathisChineseFatherInLawdid.()3.Whatdidn’ttheChineseFatherInLawdid? A.Hehitshisdaughterintheface. B.HesaidMutafire’svoiceindicatedthathewasaloser. C.HetriedtopersuadehisdaughterintodumpingMutafire. D.Heaskedherdaughtertomeetotherboys.()4.WhichistheprobablereasonthattheChineseFatherInLawdidn’tlikeMutafire? A.Mutafireispoor. B.Mutafireisungly. C.Mutafireisabadman. D.Mutafireisablack