2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語譯林版2020選擇性試題Unit3WeleReading

第7講選擇性必修二Unit3Wele&Reading目標(biāo)任務(wù)目標(biāo)任務(wù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)圍繞人與社會(huì)的主題語境，依托語篇，通過一系列英語學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，發(fā)展英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)。1．通過文字、圖示等形式多樣的語篇激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，幫助學(xué)生初步了解單元主題，為單元學(xué)習(xí)做好熱身準(zhǔn)備。2．閱讀關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)展話題的語篇，感受真實(shí)、地道、優(yōu)美的英語，了解中外優(yōu)秀文化。3．通過一系列多維度、分層次的閱讀活動(dòng)，深入探究主題意義，提升英語能力。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)（一）課前閱讀：本單元主題：Fitforlife我們先來看這些關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的名言諺語：Thepracticeofmedicineisanart,notatrade;acalling,notabusiness;acallinginwhichyourheartwillbeexercisedequallywithyourhead.—WilliamOsler行醫(yī)是藝術(shù)而非交易，是使命而非生意，在這個(gè)使命中，你要如用腦般用心?！W斯勒Thehealer，also。Goodintentions，thatis，forthegood。醫(yī)者，意也。善于用意，即為良醫(yī)?！獙O思邈Thehealer，notlove，notretreated；Theprincipleofintelligent，notalso；Nothonesttenderness，credibilityalso。夫醫(yī)者，非仁愛之士，不可托也；非聰明理達(dá)，不可任也；非廉潔純良，不可信也。——楊泉InthisUnit,youaregoingto:①readalecturetranscriptaboutgenomeediting;②writeanarticleonshortsightedness;③readahealthmagazinearticleaboutacupuncture;④makeabookletaboutfirstaidskills.Medicalprofessionalsworkhardtokeepushealthy.Lookatthepicturesbelowanddiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairs.問題1：Whatjobsareshowninthepictures?Surgeon,physician,chemist,dentist.問題2：Wouldyouliketobeamedicalprofessional?Whyorwhynot?Yes,I’dliketo.Becauseamedicalprofessionalcanhelpmorepatientsgetwell.問題3：Canyoudescribeanexperienceyouhadwithamedicalprofessional?Whatwasitlike?Yes,Ican.Ifoundthemedicalprofessionalwasverypatientwithmeandheshowedgreatcareforhispatients.Advancesinmedicalsciencearehappeningquicklythesedays.Thelecturebelowisgivenbyabiologistaboutthenewpossibilitiesthatgeneresearchcanbring.Beforeyoureadthelecturetranscript,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:問題1：Whatadvancesinmedicalsciencehaveyouheardabout?問題2：Whatdoyouknowaboutgenes?ThefutureisinourgenesGoodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Thankyouallforingtothislecture.Overthecourseofmycareer,Ihaveseenmanywonderfulscientificdevelopments,butnoneareasgamechangingasgenomeediting.IamfullofexcitementaboutthepossibilitiesthisscientificadvancecanbringandIhopetosharemyexcitementwithyoutoday.Asmanyofyoumayalreadyknow,genesplayacriticalroleinshapingourlives.Everythingfromthecolourofoureyestoourtalentformathsdependsongenes.Thepletesetofgenesinsideacelloralivingbeingiscalledagenome.Ourownpersonalgenomecarriesalltheinformationneededtomakeusgrowanddevelop.Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.Somepeople,forexample,carryagenethatmakesthemmorelikelytocatchacertainvirusordevelopaparticularformofcancer.Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.Itallowsgeneticiststomakechangestothegenomebycorrecting,adding,deletingorreplacingspecificpartsofthegeneticmaterial.InthenearAdvancesinmedicalsciencearehappeningquicklythesedays.Thelecturebelowisgivenbyabiologistaboutthenewpossibilitiesthatgeneresearchcanbring.Beforeyoureadthelecturetranscript,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:?Whatadvancesinmedicalsciencehaveyouheardabout??Whatdoyouknowaboutgenes?Reading51015Fitforlife31future,geneticistshopetoapplythistechnologytotreatawiderangeofhealthproblems.Soonwemaybeabletousesuchtreatmentstorestoreablindperson’svisionorgivesomeonewhowasborndeafanexcellentsenseofhearing.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon.Genomeediting,servingasanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases,willleadtoafundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare.Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.Shouldwerestrictouruseofthistechnologytothetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases?Shouldweprohibitgeneticistsfromusingittoenhancehealthybodies?Onedaysoonwewillbeabletousegenomeeditingtoincreasethehumanresistancetocoldsandflus,tomakepeopletaller,tohelptheirmusclesdevelopfaster,tosharpenalloftheirsensesortomakethemmoreintelligent.Wewillalsobeabletoselectspecificcharacteristicsforchildrenbeforetheyareborn,creatingwhatsomehavecalled“designerbabies”.However,isthisagoodthing?Whatconsequencesmightithave?Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedtowrestlewithsuchmoralissues.Wehavetofigureouthowtokeepthetechnologyfromrunningwild.Thismeansputtingappropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenomeeditingwillworktoouradvantage.Withoutthem,genomeeditingcouldbeasdangerousasacaroutofcontrol.Thereisstillmuchtobeexploredanddebatedonthesubjectofgenomeediting.Despitethepublicargumentoverthistechnology,itspossibilitieshavebeencreatingmuchexcitementthroughouttheentiremedicalmunityandbeyond.Withoutdoubt,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthehistoryofscience.Thankyouforlistening.該單元Reading部分文章的段落劃分：PPara1:Genomeeditingbringsmanyexcitingpossibilities.Para24:Genomeeditingcanhelpwithdiseasetreatmentandpreventionandtheconcernsabouthowtousegeneeditingappropriately.Para5:Genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthehistoryofscience.（二）基礎(chǔ)梳理【知識(shí)梳理1】surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生相關(guān)詞：physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生【知識(shí)梳理2】chemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師詞性變化：chemistry化學(xué)chemicaladj.化學(xué)n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)，化學(xué)藥品【知識(shí)梳理3】specializev.專門研究，專供常見搭配：specializein...專供（某個(gè)領(lǐng)域）詞性變化：specialadj.特殊的specialistn.專家【知識(shí)梳理4】affectv.影響常見搭配：affectsb/sth影響某人或某事詞性變化：effectn.影響=impact詞組：haveaneffect/impactonsb/sth對(duì)......有影響【知識(shí)梳理5】contractn.合同，合約v.感染疾??；與...訂立合約常見搭配：servicecontract服務(wù)合同socialcontract社會(huì)契約【知識(shí)梳理6】identifyv.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示，說明常見搭配：beidentifiedas被認(rèn)出是....詞性變化：identificationn.識(shí)別identityn.身份【知識(shí)梳理7】meansn.方式，方法；財(cái)富，錢財(cái)常見搭配：byallmeans無論如何；當(dāng)然可以bymeansof以...的方法bynomeans絕不（放在句首用于倒裝句中）詞性變化：means這個(gè)名詞屬于單復(fù)同形【知識(shí)梳理8】deletev.刪除常見搭配：bedeletedfrom被從...里刪除詞性變化：deletedadj.已經(jīng)被刪除的【知識(shí)梳理9】restorev.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位常見搭配：restoreto恢復(fù)到...restoreorder/calm恢復(fù)秩序/平靜詞性變化：restorationn.復(fù)原，恢復(fù)【知識(shí)梳理10】ultimatelyadv.最終，根本上近義詞：finally詞性變化：ultimateadj.最終的，最后的【知識(shí)梳理11】abnormaladj.不尋常的，反常的反義詞：normal正常的【知識(shí)梳理12】weaponn.武器常見搭配：nuclearweapon核武器powerfulweapon強(qiáng)力武器【知識(shí)梳理13】fundamentaladj.十分重大的，根本的；基礎(chǔ)的，基本的n.基本規(guī)律，根本法則近義詞：basicadj.基本的essentialadj.基本的搭配：fundamentalunit基本單位詞性變化：fundamentionn.基礎(chǔ)；根本【知識(shí)梳理14】pacen.發(fā)生的速度，步伐，節(jié)奏v.來回踱步，走來走去常見搭配：atone’sownpace以某人自己的速度keeppacewith與...步調(diào)一致【知識(shí)梳理15】arisev.發(fā)現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，由...引起arisearosearisen常見搭配:arisefrom/outof由。。。引起；因。。。產(chǎn)生注意：arise一般無被動(dòng)形式【知識(shí)梳理16】restrictv.禁止，使不可能常見搭配：berestrictedto被限制在...詞性變化：restrictionn.限制，約束【知識(shí)梳理17】prohibitv.禁止，使不可能常見搭配：beprohibitedfrom被禁止做某事prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事詞性變化：prohibitionn.禁止prohibitiveadj.禁止的【知識(shí)梳理18】resistancen.抵抗力；抵制，反對(duì)；抵抗詞性變化：resistv.抵制，反抗搭配：resistdoingsth抵制做某事【知識(shí)梳理19】wrestlev.奮力對(duì)付，努力處理；摔跤常見搭配：wrestlewith........努力處理，全力解決詞性變化：wrestlern.摔跤手【知識(shí)梳理20】putsthinplace放在正確位置，準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)其他短語：outofplace不妥當(dāng)，不在原來的位置【知識(shí)梳理21】debatev.討論，辯論；仔細(xì)考慮，思考n.討論，辯論常見搭配：beopentodebate開放討論debatesthwithsb和某人討論某事underdebate討論中adebateon/about/over關(guān)于...的討論詞性變形：debatern.辯論者【知識(shí)梳理22】withoutdoubt毫無疑問常見搭配：thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問........詞性變形：doubtfuladj.存疑的doubtfullyadv.存疑地【知識(shí)梳理23】findingn.發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究成果（可數(shù)名詞）oneofthemostimportantfindings最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一【知識(shí)梳理22】ripeadj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的詞性變形：ripenv.使........成熟（三）預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)預(yù)習(xí)這單元的Grammar部分現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“Presentperfectcontinuoustense”003探究提升環(huán)節(jié)一變：根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成下列句子1.HenryDavidwashappytow________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationship.withnatureinthequietnessofhislife.2.Thesouthofthecountrywasworsta_______bythedrought.3.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthata_______.4.Theobjectoftheseexperimentswastofindtheconnection,ifany,betweenthetwop_______.5.Thissuggeststhattheyweredecidingbetweentruthanddishonesty,andu______optingforthelatter.6.Thedoveisauniversals_______ofpeace.7.Shehadspentthewholeweekendw_________withtheproblem8.Agrowinga_______disturbingthepublicthattheeconomywillcontinuouslydecline9.Iamextremelyg_______toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.10.E_______withastreetplan,theboysetouttolookfortheshopwherehismotherworked.11.Thelawwouldencouragepaniestos_______fromcoaltocleanerfuels.12.Whenitestokeepinghealthy,playingsportsenjoysw______popularityamongpeople.13.Moreimportantly,itprovidesstudentswithnewskillstot______futurechallenges.14.Itistheeasiestofcropstogrowandisseeminglyr________toanydisease.15.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingcanf________people'spassionandcreativityintheirlives.16.Theyweredeeply________(心神不安的)bytheaccident.17.Itis______(顯而易見的)thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.18.Iprefertherelaxed(節(jié)奏)oflifeinthecountry.18.Thedoctorisprobingthewoundforsignsof_________(感染).19.Thereisa__________(根本的)differencebetweenthetwopointsofview.【答案】withdraw2.affected3.arise4.phenomena5.ultimatelysymbol7.wrestling8.anxiety9.grateful10.Equippedswitch12.widespread13.tackle14.resistant15.fuel16.disturbed17.evident/clear/obvious18.infection19.fundamental環(huán)節(jié)二變：用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisresearchhasdonemuch(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.2.Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysical(disabled)?3.(equip)withtheskillstheywillneedoncetheyleavecollege,thestudentsarewellpreparedforgraduation.4.Sheeatsan(unbelievably)amountoffood.5.Alltheseyears,they(contribute)articlestoourmagazine.6.Thetroublewasshehadlostherpassport.7.Thedrugwas(withdraw)fromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.8.Some(scientific)believethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.9.Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,(include)familymembersandfriends,givingadviceonyourcollegedecisions.10.(devote)allherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren,shewongreatrespect.【答案】toadvance2.disability3.Equipped4.unbelievable5.havebeencontributing6.that7.withdrawn8.scientists9.including10.Devoting環(huán)節(jié)三變：單句語法填空1.Thereisevidence______acupuncture______(date)backtotheStoneAge,______stonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.2.______acupuncturedeveloped,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.3.Thesesolidneedlesaremade______differentmetals,suchasgoldandsilver.4.Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajorityhavenowswitched______stainlesssteelones.5.Originally,therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles,with______(vary)inshape.6.Thisisaparticularlyimportantstepaccordingtotheenergytheory______acupuncture.7.Needles______(push)intotheskinatthesepointssothatahealthproblemcanbetreated.8.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepoints______(identify),each______(link)toadifferentpartofthebody.9.Overtheyears,acupuncture______(use)totreatawidevarietyofhealthproblems,includingseverepains,bloodpressureissues,stomach______(fort),sportsinjuriesandweightproblems.10.Despitethe______(certain)aboutitsmedicalbasis,acupuncturehasbeeapopularformoftreatment.11.AsauniquecontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncturespread______manyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6thcentury.12.Today,acupunctureisrecognized______asymboloftraditionalChinesecultureandhaseintowidespreadusearoundtheworld.13.Overthecourseofmycareer,I______(see)manywonderful______(science)developments,butnoneareasgamechangingasgenomeediting.14.______manyofyoumayalreadyknow,genesplayacriticalroleinshapingourlives.15.Ourownpersonalgenomecarriesalltheinformation______(need)tomakeusgrowanddevelop.16.Italsocontainsinformation______helpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.17.Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,______theybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.18.Itallowsgeneticists______(make)changes______thegenomebycorrecting,adding,deletingorreplacingspecificpartsofthegeneticmaterial.19.Inthenearfuture,geneticistshopetoapplythistechnology______treatawiderangeofhealthproblems.20.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmake______possibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon.【答案】that;dates;when2.As3.of4.tovariations6.behind7.arepushedhavebeenidentified;linked9.hasbeenused;disfortuncertainty11.to12.ashaveseen;scientific14.Asneeded16.that17.as18.tomake;to19.to20.it004體系構(gòu)建1.掌握本章節(jié)的重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.掌握本章節(jié)的重點(diǎn)詞匯：surgeonphysicianchemistspecializeaffectcontractidentifyrelatedeleterestoreabnormaloccurrestrictprohibitresistancewrestlemature2.了解關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)展的相關(guān)背景知識(shí)3.知道如何歸納reading部分四個(gè)段落的大意Para1:Genomeeditingbringsmanyexcitingpossibilities.Para24:Genomeeditingcanhelpwithdiseasetreatmentandpreventionandtheconcernsabouthowtousegeneeditingappropriately.Para5:Genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthehistoryofscience.005記憶清單一、重點(diǎn)詞匯詞性拓展_____surgeon_______(n.外科醫(yī)生)→______surgery_____(n.外科手術(shù))_____physician_______(n.醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)→_____physical_____(adj.身體的；物質(zhì)的)→___physically_____(adv.身體上)_____chemist_______(n.藥劑師；化學(xué)家)→____Chemistry________(n.化學(xué))→___chemical______(adj.化學(xué)的)→__chemically_____(adv.化學(xué)地)___specialize_____(vi.專門研究或從事，專攻)→____special____(adj.專門的；特殊的)→_____specially_______(adv.專門地；特殊地)→___specialist_______(n.專家)___gene_____(n.基因)→__genetic____(adj.基因的)__affect_____(vt.影響；侵襲；深深打動(dòng))→___affection_____(n.感情;喜愛;愛情)→_____effect_______(n.影響；效應(yīng))→___effective____(adj.有效的)____contract_______(vt.感染疾病；與…訂立合同n.合同，合約)→____contraction____(n.收縮;縮小)__identify_____(vt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn))→____identification____(n.識(shí)別;鑒定;確認(rèn))→___identity____(n.身份)_____relate_____(vt./vi.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述)→____related_____(adj.相關(guān)的;有聯(lián)系的)→____relation_____(n.關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián))_____delete_______(vt.刪除，刪去)→___deletion_____(n.刪除，刪去)_______restore_____(vt.恢復(fù)，修復(fù))→_____restoration_______(n.恢復(fù)，修復(fù))______abnormal______(adj.反常的，畸形的)→____normal____(adj.正常的)→__normally_____(adv.正常地；通常)___weapon_____(n.武器)→_____weapon_____(vt.武裝;提供武器)____occur_____(vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；有…引起)→___occurred____(過去式)→_____occurred_____(過去分詞)____restrict_____(vt.限制，限定，束縛)→______restricted______(adj.有限的，受限制的)→___restriction_____(n.限制，約束)___prohibit______(vt.禁止)→______prohibition______(n.禁止)_____resistance_____(n.抵抗力，抵制，反對(duì))→_____resistant____(adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的；抗…的，耐…的)→____resist____(vt.抵制，抵抗)___characteristic______(n.特征，特點(diǎn)adj.典型的，獨(dú)特的)→____character____(n.性格；特點(diǎn)，特征)____wrestle_____(vi./vt.奮力對(duì)付，努力處理)→___wrestler_____(n.摔跤手)_____mature_____(adj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的)→_____maturity____(n.成熟)→___immature___(adj.不成熟的)二、詞組集錦playacriticalrolein起決定性作用apply…to…把…運(yùn)用到…中arisefrom/outof由……引起restrict…to…把…限制于…prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事wrestlewith努力處理00601強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解ATheSolution(解決方法)forYourVacationinCostaRicaThisbeautifulbeachhousewasbuiltinanaturalenvironmentinsideaprivategatedmunity(住宅小區(qū))namedLagunaVista.ItisoverlookingtheshiningwatersofthePacificOcean.Here，CostaRica’srichnaturalbeautyisalwaysonyourdoorstep.Only25minutes’drivefromtheairport.Itoffers3differentlevelswhichcanberentedseparatelyorinitstotality.Eachlevelisdesignedtoofferyoufort，privacyandsecurity.·Pool·Airconditioning·Hotwater·Privatebalconies·AllfurnishedPleasevisitourwebsiteandfeelfreetocontactusformoreinformation.WeletoOurSmallCottageStudioplexWeareasmallcottagestudio(單間公寓)plex，whichisverypopularduetoourlocation—fourblockstothebeach，threeblockstoStateStreetandtwoblockstothefarmer’smarket.Anditisfurnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen.Many__of__the__studios__get__wireless__Internet__as__a__reward.Inthesummer，youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.Ifyouareinterested，callusat5471931533.FeelfortableinOurApartmentHomesMoonIslandisabrandnewfurnishedapartmentbuilding，closetotheSueRiverandPearPark，2minutes’walktothecitycentre.Housesforrenthereprovideperfectfacilities(設(shè)施)likeoutdoorswimmingpool，gymnasium，childrenplayground，etc.Eachhousehasa42inchesflatLCDTV，anairconditioner，arefrigerator，kitchenfittings，24hourhotwatersupply，24hoursecurityguard，etc.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.2br：6，500RMB3br：7，800RMB【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。給我們介紹了三種海邊的住宿。21.Accordingtothetext，whatismontothethreeplacesisthat________.A.thecitycenteriswithinwalkingdistanceB.thepriceisbothreasonableandaffordableC.thegymnasiumisavailableforalltheguestsD.thebasicfacilitiesinthemarewellprovided【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一則說“Allfurnished”，第二則說“furnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen”，第三則說“brandnewfurnished”.因此選擇D項(xiàng)。22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.YoushallgetmoneyifyousurftheInternet.B.YouhavetogoontheInternetintheworkshops.C.YoucanusetheInternetfreeinmanyoftherooms.D.YouhavetopaysomemoneytogoontheInternet.【答案】C【解析】句意理解題。第二則廣告中畫線句子表示單間公寓有無線網(wǎng)作為報(bào)酬，這里表示的是租了這個(gè)單間公寓能給你帶來的報(bào)酬，因此選C項(xiàng)。23.Accordingtothetext，ifyou’retiredofhotelsinthesummer，youcan________.A.chooseacottageroomforachangeB.buildanapartmentinMoonIslandC.buyafurnishedhouseinCostaRicaD.shareastudioclosetothecitycenter【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。題干中提到在夏季厭倦了旅館，只有第二則廣告提到這些信息，根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“Inthesummer，youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.”可知選A項(xiàng)。BCheerleading(拉拉隊(duì))datesbacktothelate19thcentury,whencrowdsbegantochantandyelltoencouragetheirteams.CreditforthefirstorganizedcheerwasgiventoaUniversityofMinnesotastudentnamedJohnnyCampbell,whogotthestudentstoshout“Rah,rah,rah!Sku-u-mar,Hoo-rah!Hoo-rah!Varsity!Varsity!Varsity,Minn-e-so-ta！”fortheirfootballteaminthe1898season.Soonafter,ayell-leadergroupofsixmalestudentswasorganized,apracticethatbecamepopularatnumerousotheruniversities.Forthefirstfewdecadesofitshistorycheerleadingwasanall-maleactivity,butbythe1920s,womenbegantotakepartintheactivityaswell.Nowadaysmorethan90%ofAmerica'scheerleadingparticipantsarefemale.In1948,LawrenceHerkimer,aformerSouthernMethodistUniversitycheerleaderformedtheNationalCheerleadersAssociation(NCA).Herkimeriscreditedwithcreatingmanyofcheerleading'sfundamentalmoves.Cheerleadingremainedinitssupportingroleuntilthe1980s,whencheerleadingpetitions,organizedbytheNationalCheerleadersAssociationandothergroups,startedtogrowinpopularity.Forthefirsttime,teamsgotoffthesidelinesandtookcentrestage,petingwithteamsfromallovertheU．S.Todaycheerleaderscanbefoundatalmostanykindofsportingevent,includingtheOlympicsandtheCricketWorldCup.ThesporthasspreadfromtheU.S.tomanyothercountries,likeMexico.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，簡單介紹了拉拉隊(duì)的發(fā)展歷史。24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothefirstorganizedcheer?A．Itstartedintheearly19thcentury.B．Itmadecrowdsaroundtheschoolchantandyelltoencouragetheirteams.C．Ithadthestudentsshoutcertainwordsfortheirfootballteam.D．Itgotagroupofsixmalestudentstoshoutfortheirfootballteam.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句提到，第一次有組織的加油要?dú)w功于明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)的學(xué)生強(qiáng)尼·坎伯，在1898年