湖北省襄陽市襄陽五中學實驗中學2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

湖北省襄陽市襄陽五中學實驗中學2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure2、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing3、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast4、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall5、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction6、Thedogcan’tinthissmallbox.Itneedsabigone.A.match B.fit C.knock D.hold7、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith8、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few9、—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisYaYaanditreturnedtoChinafromAmericainAprilthisyear.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata10、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。lover,though,kind,show,enjoy,get,we,for,attention,readyKnownas“kungfugranny”,ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術)for94years.Thesedaysshecaughtpeople’s___1___becauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheis___2___herkungfumovesatamartialartscompetition.Attheevent,shealsotaughtsomeforeignkungfu___3___howtheycouldpunch(出拳).Zhangistheeighth-generationinheritor(第八代傳人)ofZhangMartialArt.Shehaskeptupherpractice___4___over90years.“MyfatherwouldteachmeKungfuskillsevenwheninbed,”shesays.___5___Zhangisveryold,sheisstillingoodhealth.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,practiceskungfu,andhassomeporridgeornoodlesforbreakfast.“Kungfugranny”isalways___6___tohelpothers.Everyafternoon,shegoesaroundthevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.“Sheisoneofthe___7___peopleinthevillage—shealwayshelps___8___witheverything,bigorsmall.”saythevillagers.KungfuisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Zhanghopesmorepeoplewill___9___kungfuanditwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.“Kungfuspiritnever___10___old!”evenoneofChina’sForeignMinistryspokesmenspokehighlyofher.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~;或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌權)from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(襲擊)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(無線的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese,forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicate(交流)withoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydowildgeeseflytothesouthinwinter?A.Becausetheypracticeteamwork. B.Becauseit’swarminthesouth.C.Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise. D.Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.2.WhichwildgooseisthemosttiredinaVshape?A.Theoneinthefront. B.Theoneinthemiddle.C.Theoneattheleftend. D.Theoneattherightend.3.Ifawildgoosecanfly10kilometersalone,howfarcanitflyinaVshape?A.7km. B.10km. C.17km. D.20km.4.Howdowildgeesecommunicatewhileflying?A.Bymakingsounds. B.Byflyingupanddown.C.Bymovingtheirwingsfast. D.Bychangingtheshapeofthegroup.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifestyleofWildGeese. B.TheFamousVshape.C.TheSpiritofTeamwork. D.TheExperiencesofWildGeese.15、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguagesandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________.A.spendalongtimeinschool B.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2.Oneoftheearliestreasonsofeducationwasprobablyto________.A.makeamanleadabetterlife B.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayofliving D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.圓滿的 B.嶄新的 C.公平的 D.全面的4.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________.A.accepteducationasawayofliving B.takeaninterestintheworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplays D.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmathematics5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.educationshouldmakeamanimprove B.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs D.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving16、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theshowlastnightwasagreats________.Peopleallenjoyedit.18、Sinceweareinateamnow,wehavetowork________（密切地）witheachother.19、昨天晚上，那個瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。____________________________________________20、Shenzhou-16launchedonMay30,2023.It’sanother__________tryinspaceindustry.（success）21、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）近來學校嚴格控制學生的書面作業(yè)總量，合理布置了不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。參考作業(yè)類型：makeaposter(海報)；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—參考信息：要求；MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我?guī)兔?？——如果需要，我會找你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒問題”；Mypleasure“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會找你。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力嗎？——抱歉，我已經(jīng)下定決心要減肥了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。have吃；loseweight減肥；第一空考查短語minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格處填入動名詞形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短語makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，空格處填入不定式，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個小時，我做了至少120個餃子?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么看待留守兒童？——我認為他們需要許多東西，但最重要的是他們需要來自父母的愛?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。notatall一點也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟；inall總共。根據(jù)問句可知，是在問留守兒童需要什么。根據(jù)“manythings許多東西”和“l(fā)ovefromtheirparents來自父母的愛”以及表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，留守兒童最需要的是來自父母的愛。所以“最重要的是”符合語境。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對聾啞人來說，學習肢體語言很有用。——是的，這是他們主要的交流方式。考查名詞辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請；conversation對話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小盒子裝不下這只狗。它需要一個大盒子?？疾閯釉~辨析。match相配；fit可容納，裝進；knock敲；hold持有，抓住。根據(jù)“thedog”和“thissmallbox”可知，此處指“裝進”。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的朋友們似乎不理解我?！灰獡?。如果你真的對他們很友好，我相信你會和他們相處得很好?？疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith與……相處融洽；competewith和……競爭。根據(jù)后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，對朋友們友好，自然會和朋友們相處融洽。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Walt，我們晚飯沒什么蔬菜可吃。你去買一些好嗎？——好的。當然可以。考查代詞辨析。any任何，用于疑問句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句；it它；few沒有多少。根據(jù)“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知，沒有蔬菜吃，所以建議去買一些，表示請求的疑問句應填some，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的一只熊貓??！你知道它的名字嗎？——是的。它的名字叫丫丫，今年四月它從美國回到中國?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...cutepandaitis!”可知，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)panda，感嘆句型用“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代詞辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據(jù)“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.attention2.showing3.lovers4.for5.Though6.ready7.kindest8.us9.enjoy10.gets【解析】【導語】本文介紹了“功夫奶奶”張荷仙。【1題詳解】句意：因為一個視頻這些天她吸引了人們的注意。people’s后接名詞，catchone’sattention表示“吸引某人注意”。故填attention?！?題詳解】句意：在視頻里，她在一個武術比賽中展示她的功夫。此空前有is，因此此句是現(xiàn)在進行時，根據(jù)“Inthevideo,sheis...herkungfumovesatamartialartscompetition.”可知此處指在視頻中展示功夫，show表示“展示”。故填showing?！?題詳解】句意：在比賽中，她也教一些國外功夫愛好者如何出拳。kungfulovers表示“功夫愛好者”。故填lovers?！?題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)堅持不斷練習90多年了。根據(jù)“over90years”可知此處指一段時間，用for連接。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：盡管張很老了，她身體仍然很好。根據(jù)“Zhangisveryold,sheisstillingoodhealth.”可知此句是讓步狀語從句，用though引導。故填Though?！?題詳解】句意：“功夫奶奶”總是樂于幫助其他人。bereadytodosth表示“樂于做某事”。故填ready?！?題詳解】句意：她是村里最友好的人之一——她總是幫助我們做一切大事或小事?！皁neofthe形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。kind表示“友好的”。故填kindest?！?題詳解】句意：她是村里最友好的人之一——她總是幫助我們做一切大事或小事。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人做某事”，所給詞we，主格，help后接人稱代詞賓格。故填us?！?題詳解】句意：張希望更多的人去享受功夫，它會一代一代傳遞下去。will后接動詞原形，enjoy表示“喜歡；享受”。故填enjoy?！?0題詳解】句意：功夫精神從不會過時。此空為謂語動詞，spirit為不可數(shù)名詞，此空為動詞三單，get表示“變得”。故填gets。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐。【1題詳解】句意：她在我們學校工作四年了。根據(jù)“forfouryears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據(jù)“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學校舉辦了一場教學比賽。inourschool“在我們學校里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了越來越多阿富汗女性通過上網(wǎng)課接受教育。【1題詳解】句意：索菲亞是一名阿富汗學生，正在學習在線英語課程。take動詞原形；taking現(xiàn)在分詞；took動詞過去式；totake動詞不定式。根據(jù)“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此處應填非謂語動詞taking作后置定語，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，她的電腦恢復了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年級；face臉。根據(jù)“hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指電腦恢復正常，comebacktolife“恢復正?！?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：22歲的索菲亞是越來越多的阿富汗女孩和婦女中的一員，她們在網(wǎng)上學習，以避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。thank感謝；promise承諾；avoid避免；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她們在網(wǎng)上學習是為了避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：塔利班官員關閉了女子高中，并阻止婦女和女孩進入大學。opened打開；closed關閉；started開始；saved拯救。根據(jù)“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他們關閉了女子高中，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌權以來，最大的變化之一是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。warmth溫暖；connection連接；pause停頓；growth生長，發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此處是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：塔利班政府允許女孩獨自在家學習。allowed允許；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared準備。根據(jù)“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介紹可知，女孩被允許獨自在家學習。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它也沒有停止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，其官員使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在社交媒體上發(fā)布公告。compete競爭；influence影響；stop阻止；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此處的語境可知，塔利班政府并沒有阻止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但女孩和婦女在學習方面面臨許多困難。suggestions建議；entertainments娛樂；similarities相似處；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知這些是女孩和婦女在學習方面面臨的困難。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中包括停電和網(wǎng)速非常慢。fast快速的；slow緩慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”結合語境可知此處是介紹困難之處，網(wǎng)速慢符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：去年12月，薩基娜·納扎里被迫離開大學，之后她在喀布爾西部的家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當……時候。根據(jù)“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程是發(fā)生在被迫離開大學之后，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要通過大雁南飛的故事向我們講述了團隊合作的重要性。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.”可知，大雁飛到南方是因為南方暖和。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.”可知最前面的鳥工作艱難。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.”可知，如果一只大雁能飛10公里，那么以V型飛行可以飛行17公里。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhonk(鳴叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.”可知，在飛行的過程中，大雁通過鳴叫的方式交流。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.”可知，本文主要通過大雁南飛的故事向我們講述了團隊合作的重要性。故選C。15、1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了教育應該使人進步?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.”可知，有高學歷人他們有更多的機會選擇一份好工作，而那些幾乎沒有受過教育的人則沒有。所以學歷不高的人找一份好工作的機會更少，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，教育的最早原因之一是人僅僅為了一種生活方式。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，這不僅是教他說、讀、寫，也是培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造性思維和其他能力，所以推斷，教育是全面的。所以well-rounded的意思是“全面的”，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.”可知，受過教育的人應該能夠聽好音樂，讀好書，看戲劇，最重要的是對世界感興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.”（教育的目的似乎是讓人們找到工作）、“Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.”（教育是為了使人過上更好的生活）和“Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.”（我同意，過上好日子是受教育的一個重要原因，但肯定不是最重要的或主要的原因）可知，本文主要告訴我們：教育應該使人進步，故選A。16、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要寫了主人公在一個荒島上的生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出筆寫下我在島上的生活。7點，島上天黑得很早，我就上床睡覺了。）可知，故事發(fā)生在島上。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”（我一個人。這里沒有人可以和我說話或幫助我。）可知，沒有人來幫助我，對“我”來說是壞事。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”（我一開始就把房子蓋得更結實。我建了厚墻，在屋頂上放了樹枝來擋雨。）可知，“roof”是屋頂?shù)囊馑肌９蔬xA?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”（早上，我?guī)е业墓吩跇淞趾托∩缴仙⒉健＃┛芍珻項“早上我去樹林里散步”表述正確。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”（第二天，我在我的東西里找了一支筆和一些紙。我列出了兩個清單：一個是關于我處境的所有壞事，另一個是所有好事。）結合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了作者一個人在荒島上的生活。我們從中可知，一個人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(s)uccess【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚的演出非常成功。大家都很喜歡。根據(jù)“Peopleallenjoyedit.”可知，演出非常成功。根據(jù)“agreats…”可知，此處應該填一個名詞，success“成功”符合題意。故填(s)uccess。18、closely【解析】【詳解】句意：既然我們現(xiàn)在是一個團隊，我們就必須緊密合作。根據(jù)中文提示和“work”可知，需要副詞修飾動詞，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。19、Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子是一個定語從句，且動作發(fā)生在過去，因此時態(tài)用一般過去時，先行詞為“thewatch”，意為“手表”，因此關系詞用“that/which”；被……制造：bemadein；瑞士：Switzerland；被偷走：wasstolenby；昨天晚上：lastnight/yesterdayevening，時間狀語。故填Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.20、successful【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號于2023年5月30日發(fā)射升空。這是太空工業(yè)的又一次成功嘗試。success“成功”，名詞，此處應用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語修飾名詞try。故填successful。21、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人關于之前去北京游玩