第5課時Language Practice Vocabulary Unit 1 Personal and Family Life-課件 -【中職專用】高一英語同步課堂（高教版2023修訂版·基礎模塊1）

Unit1PersonalandFamilyLifeHarmonybringssuccesstofamily.LanguagePractice&Vocabulary高教修訂版基礎模塊1

LearningobjectivesknowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesMasterthebasicusageofthepresenttense,andcanaccuratelyusethepresenttense.developgoodstudyhabits,improvepragmaticability.Understandthediversityofculture,understandthedifferencesinthinking.

一般現在時

vocabularyexercise1.2.Contents3.4.Homework

一般現在時Part1review比較句子，注意動詞1.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Heisplayingbasketballwithhisbrothernow.時態(tài)：時間和動詞的狀態(tài)時態(tài)一般現在時定義1、表示經常性、習慣性的動作2、表示現階段主語存在的狀態(tài)3、表示客觀真理4、表示主語的性格或能力標志詞（時間狀語）：常與everyday，onSundays,sometimes,often，usually,always等連用。1．一般現在時的基本結構及用法(1)結構：當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。(2)動詞的第三人稱單數形式變化規(guī)則如下：一般現在時①直接加-s。如：work—works。②以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的詞，先變y為i，再加es。如：carry—carries;cry—cries;try—tries;study—studies。③以s，x，o，ch，sh結尾的詞加-es。如：

pass—passes;fix—fixes;go—goes;teach—teaches;wash—washes。④特殊：have—has。構成

（be動詞和實義動詞）

句式

1）be動詞肯定句：主語+be+……e.g.Heisastudent.否定句：主語+be+not+……e.g.Iamnotastudent.一般疑問句：Be+主語+……?e.g.Isheaworker?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+……?e.g.Whatisyourname?一般現在時一般現在時一般現在時我（I）用am你（you）用areis連著他她它單數全部用is復數全部都用areremember2）

實義動詞

疑問句和否定句需要助動詞do，does主語（I/We/You/They）+動詞原形+……IstayathomeonSaturdays.主語（He/She/It）+動詞三單+……HestaysathomeonSaturdays.主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動詞原形+……Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.主語（He/She/It）+does+not+動詞原形+……Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+……？

DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+……？

DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+……？

Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?一般現在時1.go

______

2.teach

______

3.like

______

4.read______

5.finish

______teacheslikesreadsfinishesgoes6.fix

______

7.pass

______8.clean______

9.play

______10.make

______fixespassescleansplaysmakes寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數形式：課堂練習一般現在時課堂練習1.Mydad

(listen)totheradioeveryday.2.Mike

(study)inamiddleschool.3.She

(take)Eddieforawalkaftersupper.4.He

(wash)clotheswithhishands5.Peter

(go)theballtoTom.listensstudiestakeswashesgoes一般現在時翻譯I’mLiYanqing,anEnglishteacher.Liismyfamilyname.Ilivewithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Mygrandmalivesaloneinherownhouse.一般現在時閱讀以下使用一般現在時的句子，按照功能將其序號填入下表。Readandgroup.1)Itisnolonggerapoorvillagenow.2)Chinahelpsthiscountrybuilditshighspeedrailway.3)Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.4)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5)Shegoestoschoolbybus.6)Theycleantheclassroomforustoday.表示現在的狀態(tài)1）2）

6）

表示經常的行為表示客觀的真理3）5）

4）

1)Itisnolonggerapoorvillagenow.2)Chinahelpsthiscountrybuilditshighspeedrailway.3)Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.4)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5)Shegoestoschoolbybus.6)Theycleantheclassroomforustoday.句子含義1)現在它不再是一個貧窮的村莊了。

2)中國幫助這個國家建設高速鐵路。3)我每天早上6點起床。

4)地球繞著太陽轉。5)她坐公共汽車上學。

6)他們今天為我們打掃教室。用所給動詞的適當形式補全以下對話。Talkandcomplete.studyA:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?B:Sure.MynameisZhouJianyi.I1)

(study)atavocationalschool.A:Whereisyourmotherfrom?B:She2)

(come)fromXiangyang,Hubeiprovince.A:Whereareyourgrandparents?Imeanyourmother’sparents.B:They3)

(live)inthecountryside.A:4)

(do)youoften5)

(visit)them?B:Yes.A:Whatisyourfather’sjob?B:He6)

(work)asamanagerinabigcompany.…comesliveDovisitworks根據以下圖表及示例，用一般現在時描述張茜工作日的作息安排。Lookanddescribe.eg：ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00.ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00.Shegoestoworkat7:00andworksfrom8:30to11:30inthemorning.Shetakeslunchbreakfrom11:30to13:00.Intheafternoon,sheworksfrom13:00to17:00.Afterwork,shehasdinnerataround18:30.Sheoftenreadsnovelsfrom20:30to21:30.Andshegoestobedat22:00.Part2Vocabulary選擇合適的短語，用其適當形式補全以下短文。Chooseandcomplete.inhisarmslikeplayinginone’sarmslivewithbestrictwithlivealoneTheyoungmanholdingabasketball1)

.ismycousin.He2)

basketballverymuch.Henow3)

.

inhisownhouse.Thegirlstandingnexttohimismyeldersister.She4)

.

us.Ourparents5)

mysisterandme.likesplayinglivesaloneliveswitharestrictwith用所給單詞的適當形式補全Ella寫給爸爸的電子郵件。Readandcomplete.NewMessageFrom：ella_baker@To：samuel_baker@Subject：

Ihaveanewfriend!DearDad,Ihaveanewfriend!Sheisa1)

schoolstudent.HernameisLiZixuan.SheliveswithherparentsandeldersisterneartheLakePark.Herfather2)

inafactoryasanengineer.Hermotherisamanagerandsheisbusyeveryday.Bothherparentsarekindbut3)

withher.Hereldersisterisa(n)4)

teacher.Shelikes5)

.YoursEllastrictvocationaljogworkenergeticvocationalworksstrictenergeticjoggingSumup.一般現在時小結定義（習慣性、經常性）

定義（習慣性、經常性）

標志詞（everyday等）

構成（be動詞和實義動詞）

助動詞do，does

你喜歡色拉嗎？

____you____salad?

是的。____,I____./不，不喜歡。_____,I______.2.他們喜歡梨嗎？

_________likepears?是的。____,they____.

/不，不喜歡。_