浙江省部分市高二下學(xué)期期末英語匯編七選五

浙江省部分市20232024學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二英語期末試題匯編七選五浙江省杭州市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StopparingYourselftoOthersTheodoreRooseveltoncesaid,“parisonisthethiefofjoy.”Buthowcanwestopplayingtheparisongame?Herearemytips.16Besidessocialmedia,arethereanyothersituationsthatcauseyoutoplaytheparisongame?Isthereacertainpersonwhoisconstantlyshowingoffaboutthisorthat?Aretherecertainactivities,likestrolling(漫步)throughahighendshoppingmall,thatmakeyouenvious?17Writehoweachnegativelyaffectsyou.Trytostopyourselfnexttime.●Remindyourselfthatotherpeople’s“outsides”can’tbeparedtoyour“insides.”Usually,youcan’tusetheiroutwardappearancetojudgetherealityoftheirlife.18Youmayhavehadtheexperienceofbeingshockedwhenacouplethatappearedtobehappyandsolidannouncetheirdivorce.Continuetowishotherswell,ofcourse,butremindyourselfthatyoudon’tactuallyknowwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.●Repeatwhenevernecessary:“Moneydoesn’tbuyhappiness.”It’swellestablishedthatwealthisn’tassociatedwithincreasedhappiness.Iusedtodanceflamencoatafancyresortwhereveryrichpeoplego,andamanagerthereoncetoldmeshe’dneverseensomanyunhappypeopleinherlife.19Theirinabilitytoprovidelastingcontentmentisusuallymoredisappointingthananythingelse.●Begratefulforthegoodinyourlife.Ifyoumityourselftobeingdeeplygratefulforwhat’sgoodinyourlifeandremindyourselfofitdaily,you’llbefarlessdefenselesstoparisonandenvy.Ifsomeoneorsomethingtriggers(引發(fā))thatuglyfeelingofnegativeparison,stopandremindyourselfofwhat’sgoodinyourlife,rightnow.20A．Thereissomuch.B．Identifythecausesandcontrolyourenvy.C．Useparisontomakeyourselfabetterperson.D．Moneyandthingsprovidetemporaryboostsofjoy.E．Makealistofwhoandwhatyoufrequentlypareyourselfto.F．Beingenviousofanotherperson’smoneymaybeawasteoftime.G．Peoplecarefullyselectandsharethesocialmediaversionsoftheirlives.浙江省麗水市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AquickbrowseoftheFitToktagrevealsourmadnesswithmaximumfitness—couplesliftingoneanotheroverhead,mumssprintingfromroomtoroomwithpushchairs,whichcanmaketheaveragegymgoerfeelhopeless.36Trytheseachievablegoals.FindadietthatworksTrendydietsareoftenextreme,butthat’snotgoingtohelpyousustainahealthylifestyle.“Asageneralstandardyourdietshouldconsistof2030percentfat,4050percentcarbsand2530percentprotein,”saysFarrenMorgan,amilitaryfitnesscoach.37Runa5kYoudon’thavetorunthelengthofAfrica.TrainingforyourlocalParkRun—aweeklygroup5k—isagreatplacetostart.FranBungaysays,“38Alternatingaminuterunningwithaminutewalkingisfinetobeginwith.Onceyoucanrunfor20minutes,trytopushfor30.”Removebackpain“Spendingalldayatadeskcanleadtotighthips,whichmaythenleadtopaininthelowerbackandshoulders,”Cliftsays.“39”Youcanalsotrythekneetwist.Lieonyourbackandbringyourkneesuptoyourchest,beforeslowlyloweringthemtotheleftandtotherightwhilekeepingyourbackflatonthefloor.MakethegymahabitStudieshavefoundthatactivitytrackerscanhelppeopledevelophealthyroutinesoverthelongterm,andthatitalwaystakesabout66daystoformalastinghabit.40A．Aimforthree20minutetrainingaweek.B．Itdoesn’thavetobeallornothing,however.C．Squatshelptostrengthenyourbackandcore,andwillburncalories.D．UsetheTrueCoachapptotrackyourgoalsandreceivepersonalizedfeedback.E．Getthisright,anddrinkcertainamountofwateraday,andyourbodyshouldadaptquickly.F．YogaandPilatescanhelp,aswellastakingregularbreaksorinvestinginastandingdesk.G．UsetheClassPassapptobookfitnessclasseswithouthavingtomittoafullmembership.浙江省寧波市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theopeningsentencesofyouressayarecrucial;firstimpressionsoftenmatter.16Thinkofhowyouskimamagazine,readingaparagraphortwoofeacharticlethatlookspromising.Iftheearlyparagraphsinterestyou,you’llcontinuereading.Whenwritingyourownintroductoryparagraph,assumeyouhavelimitedwordstoattractyouraudience.Therefore,focusonmakingyourinitiallinesespeciallyinterestingandwellwritten.Insomeessays,astrongmainpointalonecanattractreaders.17Theleadinservesthreekeypurposes:drawingreaders’attention,introducingtheessay’stopicandtone,andpavingthewayforthethesisandessayoutline.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouavoidmonleadinerrors.Makesureyourleadinclearlypresentsyourmainpoint.18Topreventalooseflow,useabridgingsentenceorphrasebetweenyourleadinandmainpoint.Keepyourleadinbrief.Longleadinsinshortessaysoftengivetheappearanceofatailwaggingthedog.19Don’tmakeyourintroductionthebiggestpartofyouressay.20Identifytherelatedfactseventhoughyouknowyourreadersknowtheassignment.Ifyouarewritingaboutaparticularpieceofliteratureorart,identifythetitleoftheworkanditsauthororartist,usingthefullnameinthefirstreference.A．Buthowcanwewriteagoodsentence?B．Butothertimes,usingaleadincanhelp.C．Youmightthinkofyouressayasaclear,connectedwhole.D．Don’tassumeyourreadersalreadyknowyoursubjectmatter.E．Useabrief,engagingintroductiontoestablishyourmainpoint.F．Amonissueisaninterestingstartbutnoclearlinktothemainpoint.G．Then,youressay‘sstartmustattractreaders’attentionandkeepthemengaged.浙江省衢州市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nomatterwhereyouareontheplanet,theeffectsoftheclimatecrisisarevastandreal.

Weknowindividualactionscanonlygetussofar,andsolvingtheissueofclimatechangeisthejobofgovernments.16Herearesometipsforwhatweindividualscandotohelpworktowardamoresustainablefuture.SwitchtoclimatefriendlyhomeappliancesByusinghomeappliancesandvehiclesthatrunonelectricity,wecanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandleavemorefossilfuelsintheground.Hereareafewappliancestoconsider,suchasclothingdryerswiththe

“EnergyStar”

labelandwaterheatersthatuseheatpumptechnology.17Sodon’tfeellikeyouhavetochangeoutyourappliancesovernight.Instead,buythemasyourexistingmachineswearout.EatlessmeatMeatproductionishardontheenvironment:Itrequiresalotoflandtoraisecattle—andglobally,manyforestsarebeingclearedtomakeroomforthoseanimals.18Ifpeoplecouldcutbacktheirbeefconsumption,itcouldhaveamajorimpactoncreatingamoresustainablefoodsystem.Freezeproduceyoucan’tuserightawayAbout8%ofgreenhousegasemissionsefromwastedfood,androughlyhalfofallfoodwasteoccursduring

“theconsumptionstage”.Oneofthebesttoolstohelpreducewastedfood?Thefreezer.Ifyou’renotreadytousefreshfruitandvegetablesrightaway,

freezethem.19CutbackonplasticTheplasticsproblemisoverwhelming.20Areyouusingabottleofbodywash?

Replaceitwithabarofsoap.Bringyourownbagsforgroceriesinsteadofpackingyourgoodsinplasticbags,oryourfavoritereusablecuptoyourlocalcoffeeshop.A．Thislocksinflavorandnutrients.B．Butwealsoknowthatourdecisionsmatter.C．Andcowsthemselvesreleasealotofmethane.D．Thatmeansweshouldnotusetheoldappliancesanymore.E．Makingtheseupgradestoyourhomeandlifestylewillcostmoney.F．Themosteffectivethingyoucandoistofigureouthowmuchyouuse.G．Sogovernmentsshouldmakepoliciestosolveclimatechangeproblem.20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoBuildNewHabitsandMakeThemStickGoodhabitsmakeallthedifferenceinlife.16Thatis,youputthebehaviorthatwillallowyoutoachieveyourgoalsonautomaticpilot.StartTinyMostofusgetreallyambitiouswhenitestocreatingnewhabits.Forexample,alotofpeoplewhohaven’texercisedinyearsdecidethatthey’regoingtostartwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機(jī))forfortyminutes,fivedaysaweek.17Amuchbetterstrategyistosetthebarsolowthatyoupracticallyclimboverit.Makethedecisiontostartwalkingonthetreadmillforoneminuteaday.Afterawhileyoucanraisethebartotwominutesaday,thenthreeminutes,thenfour,andsoon.18Almosteveryonewantstoadopthealthyeatinghabits.However,“healthyeatinghabits”issogeneralandambiguous,thatit’sunlikelytoresultinanyconcreteactionbeingtaken.Instead,youcandecidethatyou’regoingtobuywholegrainbread.Themorespecificyouareastowhatyou’regoingtodo,themorelikelyitisthatyou’lldoit.19ReduceBarriersSometimesthere’sanactionthatwewanttostarttakingonaregularbasis.20Forexample,youwanttostartridingyourbikeeverymorninginordertoloseafewpounds.However,youstoreyourbikeinthegarageandinordertogettoityouhavetomoveafewboxesoutoftheway.Havingtomovethoseboxesisabarrier.Evenifitdoesn’ttakemorethanoneortwominutestogetyourbikeoutfrombehindtheboxes,that’senoughofabarriertoreducethelikelihoodthatyou’llgooutforabikeride.Therefore,youneedtofindawaytomakeyourbikeaseasytoreachaspossible.A．BespecificB．RewardyourselfC．Andthemoreoftenyoudoit,themorelikelyitistoturnintoahabit.D．However,thisissettingthebarsohighthatfailureisalmostguaranteed.E．Butwhenwethinkoftakingtheaction,oneormorebarriersgetintheway.F．Youmayhavetriedandfailedseveraltimesinthepasttocreategoodhabits.G．Whenyou’vecreatedgoodhabits,youdotherightthingswithoutevenhavingtothinkaboutit.參考答案浙江省杭州市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（含解析）16．B17．E18．G19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何停止和他人攀比提出了一些建議。16．根據(jù)上文“Besidessocialmedia,arethereanyothersituationsthatcauseyoutoplaytheparisongame?Isthereacertainpersonwhoisconstantlyshowingoffaboutthisorthat?Aretherecertainactivities,likestrolling(漫步)throughahighendshoppingmall,thatmakeyouenvious?(除了社交媒體，還有其他情況會(huì)讓你玩比較游戲嗎？是否有某個(gè)人總是在炫耀這個(gè)或那個(gè)？是否有某些活動(dòng)，比如在高檔購物中心漫步，會(huì)讓你嫉妒？)”可知，后文列舉的問題主要是在反思嫉妒和原因。故B選項(xiàng)“找出原因并控制你的嫉妒”符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)上文“Besidessocialmedia,arethereanyothersituationsthatcauseyoutoplaytheparisongame?Isthereacertainpersonwhoisconstantlyshowingoffaboutthisorthat?Aretherecertainactivities,likestrolling(漫步)throughahighendshoppingmall,thatmakeyouenvious?(除了社交媒體，還有其他情況會(huì)讓你玩比較游戲嗎？是否有某個(gè)人總是在炫耀這個(gè)或那個(gè)？是否有某些活動(dòng)，比如在高檔購物中心漫步，會(huì)讓你嫉妒？)”以及后文“Writehoweachnegativelyaffectsyou.Trytostopyourselfnexttime.(寫下每件事對你的負(fù)面影響。下次試著阻止自己)”可知，上文列舉了一些比較的情況，后文提到寫下每件事，可知是把自己與之比較的人和事情寫下來。故E選項(xiàng)“列出你經(jīng)常與之比較的人和事”符合語境，故選E。18．根據(jù)上文“Usually,youcan’tusetheiroutwardappearancetojudgetherealityoftheirlife.(通常，你不能用他們的外表來判斷他們的真實(shí)生活)”以及后文“Youmayhavehadtheexperienceofbeingshockedwhenacouplethatappearedtobehappyandsolidannouncetheirdivorce.Continuetowishotherswell,ofcourse,butremindyourselfthatyoudon’tactuallyknowwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.(你可能有過這樣的經(jīng)歷：當(dāng)一對看起來很幸福、很穩(wěn)定的夫婦宣布離婚時(shí)，你會(huì)感到震驚。當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)祝福別人，但要提醒自己，你實(shí)際上并不知道關(guān)起門來發(fā)生了什么)”可知，后文給出的經(jīng)歷表明人們的外在無法代表內(nèi)在，因?yàn)檎故镜亩际撬麄兿胍藗兛吹降?。故G選項(xiàng)“人們仔細(xì)選擇并分享他們生活的社交媒體版本”符合語境，故選G。19．根據(jù)上文“It’swellestablishedthatwealthisn’tassociatedwithincreasedhappiness.Iusedtodanceflamencoatafancyresortwhereveryrichpeoplego,andamanagerthereoncetoldmeshe’dneverseensomanyunhappypeopleinherlife.(眾所周知，財(cái)富與幸福感的增加無關(guān)。我曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)非常有錢的人去的豪華度假勝地跳弗拉門戈舞，那里的一位經(jīng)理曾經(jīng)告訴我，她一生中從未見過這么多不快樂的人)”以及后文“Theirinabilitytoprovidelastingcontentmentisusuallymoredisappointingthananythingelse.(他們無法提供持久的滿足通常比其他任何事情都更令人失望)”可知，上文提到財(cái)富與幸福感增加無關(guān)，后文Their指代D選項(xiàng)Moneyandthings。故D選項(xiàng)“金錢和物質(zhì)提供暫時(shí)的快樂”符合語境，故選D。20．根據(jù)上文“Ifyoumityourselftobeingdeeplygratefulforwhat’sgoodinyourlifeandremindyourselfofitdaily,you’llbefarlessdefenselesstoparisonandenvy.Ifsomeoneorsomethingtriggers(引發(fā))thatuglyfeelingofnegativeparison,stopandremindyourselfofwhat’sgoodinyourlife,rightnow.(如果你對生活中美好的事物深深感激，并每天提醒自己，你就不會(huì)對比較和嫉妒毫無防備。如果某人或某事引發(fā)了這種消極比較的丑陋感覺，馬上停下來，提醒自己生活中什么是好的)”可知，上文提到了提醒自己生活中的好事，本句為本段最后一句，說明生活中的好事很多，不需要比較和嫉妒。故A選項(xiàng)“太多了”符合語境，故選A。浙江省麗水市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（含解析）36．B37．E38．A39．F40．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一些健身的方法。36．由上文“AquickbrowseoftheFitToktagrevealsourmadnesswithmaximumfitness—couplesliftingoneanotheroverhead,mumssprintingfromroomtoroomwithpushchairs,whichcanmaketheaveragegymgoerfeelhopeless.(快速瀏覽一下FitTok標(biāo)簽，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們對最大健身的瘋狂——情侶們在頭頂上互相舉起，媽媽們拿著嬰兒車從一個(gè)房間跑到另一個(gè)房間，這會(huì)讓普通的健身者感到絕望。)”可知，這里主要講一些瘋狂健身舉動(dòng)讓普通的健身者望而卻步。而B項(xiàng)Itdoesn’thavetobeallornothing,however.(然而，這并不一定是要么徹底干完，要么根本不干。)符合語境，其中however表示本句與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有承上作用。故選B項(xiàng)。37．由上文“‘Asageneralstandardyourdietshouldconsistof2030percentfat,4050percentcarbsand2530percentprotein,’saysFarrenMorgan,amilitaryfitnesscoach.(軍事健身教練法倫·摩根說：‘一般來說，你的飲食應(yīng)該包括20%至30%的脂肪、40%至50%的碳水化合物和25%至30%的蛋白質(zhì)?！?”可知，這里主要講應(yīng)該怎樣搭配膳食，而E項(xiàng)Getthisright,anddrinkcertainamountofwateraday,andyourbodyshouldadaptquickly.(做到這一點(diǎn)，每天喝一定量的水，你的身體應(yīng)該很快適應(yīng)。)符合語境，其中this代指前文的膳食搭配，有承上作用。故選E項(xiàng)。38．由下文“Alternatingaminuterunningwithaminutewalkingisfinetobeginwith.Onceyoucanrunfor20minutes,trytopushfor30.(一開始，交替一分鐘跑步和一分鐘步行是很好的。一旦你能跑20分鐘，試著推30分鐘。)”可知，這里主要講延長跑步時(shí)間，而A項(xiàng)Aimforthree20minutetrainingaweek.(目標(biāo)是每周進(jìn)行三次20分鐘的訓(xùn)練。)符合語境，其中20minutetraining與下文runfor20minutes對應(yīng)，aweek與上文weekly對應(yīng)，所以本句有承上啟下作用。故選A項(xiàng)。39．由上文“Spendingalldayatadeskcanleadtotighthips,whichmaythenleadtopaininthelowerbackandshoulders,(整天坐在辦公桌前會(huì)導(dǎo)致臀部緊繃，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致下背部和肩部疼痛，)”這里主要講整天坐在辦公桌對下背部和肩部的壞處，而F項(xiàng)YogaandPilatescanhelp,aswellastakingregularbreaksorinvestinginastandingdesk.(瑜伽和普拉提可以起到幫助作用，還可以定期休息或投資一張立式辦公桌。)符合句意，其中canhelp主要針對上句所提到的問題，所以有承上作用。故選F項(xiàng)。40．由上文“Studieshavefoundthatactivitytrackerscanhelppeopledevelophealthyroutinesoverthelongterm,andthatitalwaystakesabout66daystoformalastinghabit.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，運(yùn)動(dòng)追蹤設(shè)備可以幫助人們長期養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成一個(gè)持久的習(xí)慣通常需要66天左右。)”可知，這里主要講運(yùn)動(dòng)追蹤設(shè)備可幫助人們長期養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣，而D項(xiàng)UsetheTrueCoachapptotrackyourgoalsandreceivepersonalizedfeedback.(使用TrueCoach應(yīng)用程序跟蹤您的目標(biāo)并接收個(gè)性化反饋。)符合語境，其中track與上文trackers對應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選D項(xiàng)。浙江省寧波市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（含解析）16．G17．B18．F19．E20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。詳細(xì)解釋了如何撰寫引人入勝的文章開頭，給出了相關(guān)的建議，并討論了常見的錯(cuò)誤和如何避免它們。16．根據(jù)前文“Theopeningsentencesofyouressayarecrucial;firstimpressionsoftenmatter.(你的文章開頭的句子是至關(guān)重要的；第一印象通常很重要)”以及后文“Thinkofhowyouskimamagazine,readingaparagraphortwoofeacharticlethatlookspromising.Iftheearlyparagraphsinterestyou,you’llcontinuereading.(想想你是如何瀏覽一本雜志的，讀一到兩段看起來很有希望的文章。如果你對前幾段感興趣，你會(huì)繼續(xù)讀下去)”可知，前文講述開頭句很重要，后文講述一般只讀一到兩段，所以空處應(yīng)是文章開頭的重要性，所以G項(xiàng)“Then,youressay‘sstartmustattractreaders’attentionandkeepthemengaged.(然后，你的文章的開頭必須吸引讀者的注意力，并讓他們保持參與)”符合語境，承接上文，引出下文。故選G項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)前文“Insomeessays,astrongmainpointalonecanattractreaders.(在一些文章中，一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的重點(diǎn)就可以吸引讀者)”以及后文“Theleadinservesthreekeypurposes:drawingreaders’attention,introducingtheessay’stopicandtone,andpavingthewayforthethesisandessayoutline.(導(dǎo)語有三個(gè)主要目的：吸引讀者的注意力，介紹文章的主題和語氣，為論文和文章大綱鋪平道路)”可知，前文在講述一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的重點(diǎn)就可以吸引讀者，后文介紹導(dǎo)語，所以空處應(yīng)是過渡句，過渡到導(dǎo)語上來，B項(xiàng)“Butothertimes,usingaleadincanhelp.(但其他時(shí)候，使用導(dǎo)語會(huì)有所幫助)”符合語境，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)引出下文。故選B項(xiàng)。18．后文“Theleadinservesthreekeypurposes:drawingreaders’attention,introducingtheessay’stopicandtone,andpavingthewayforthethesisandessayoutline.(為了防止不連貫，在導(dǎo)語和主旨之間使用一個(gè)銜接句子或短語)”提出了一個(gè)解決方法，所以空處應(yīng)是提出了一個(gè)問題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Amonissueisaninterestingstartbutnoclearlinktothemainpoint.(一個(gè)常見的問題是開頭很有趣，但與要點(diǎn)沒有明確的聯(lián)系)”符合文意，后文是對此問題的解決方法。故選F項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)前文“Keepyourleadinbrief.(保持你的導(dǎo)語簡短)”可知，本段主題是讓導(dǎo)語要簡短，所以E項(xiàng)“Useabrief,engagingintroductiontoestablishyourmainpoint.(使用一個(gè)簡短的，引人入勝的介紹來建立你的主要觀點(diǎn))”符合本段主題，其中brief為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。20．空格處位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Identifytherelatedfactseventhoughyouknowyourreadersknowtheassignment.Ifyouarewritingaboutaparticularpieceofliteratureorart,identifythetitleoftheworkanditsauthororartist,usingthefullnameinthefirstreference.(即使你知道你的讀者知道你的任務(wù)，也要找出相關(guān)的事實(shí)。如果你寫的是一篇特定的文學(xué)或藝術(shù)作品，要標(biāo)明作品的標(biāo)題和作者或藝術(shù)家，在第一個(gè)參考文獻(xiàn)中使用全名)”可知，本段主要講述了，主題要盡可能詳細(xì)，所以D項(xiàng)“Don’tassumeyourreadersalreadyknowyoursubjectmatter.(不要以為你的讀者已經(jīng)知道你的主題)”符合本段主題，為本段中心句。故選D項(xiàng)。浙江省衢州市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（含解析）16．B17．E18．C19．A20．F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一些我們個(gè)人可以做些什么來幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)更可持續(xù)的未來的建議。16．由下文“Herearesometipsforwhatweindividualscandotohelpworktowardamoresustainablefuture.(以下是我們個(gè)人可以做些什么來幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)更可持續(xù)的未來的一些建議。)”可知，這里主要介紹我們個(gè)人能做什么來減少氣候危機(jī)，而B項(xiàng)Butwealsoknowthatourdecisionsmatter.(但我們也知道，我們的決定很重要。)符合語境，其中ourdecisionsmatter與下文whatweindividualscandotohelp對應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選B項(xiàng)。17．由下文“Sodon’tfeellikeyouhavetochangeoutyourappliancesovernight.Instead,buythemasyourexistingmachineswearout.(所以，不要覺得你必須在一夜之間更換電器。相反，在現(xiàn)有機(jī)器磨損時(shí)購買它們。)”可知，這里指不要期待一次把所有電器換完，而E項(xiàng)Makingtheseupgradestoyourhomeandlifestylewillcostmoney.(對你的家和生活方式進(jìn)行這些升級需要花錢。)符合語境，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且theseupgrades與上文clothingdryers和waterheaters對應(yīng)，所以有承上啟下作用。故選E項(xiàng)。18．由上文“Meatproductionishardontheenvironment:Itrequiresalotoflandtoraisecattle—andglobally,manyforestsarebeingclearedtomakeroomforthoseanimals.(肉類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境造成了很大的影響：它需要大量的土地來飼養(yǎng)牲畜——在全球范圍內(nèi)，許多森林正在被砍伐，為這些動(dòng)物騰出空間。)”可知，這里主要講肉類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境造成了很大的影響。而C項(xiàng)Andcowsthemselvesreleasealotofmethane.(奶牛自身也會(huì)釋放大量甲烷。)符合語境，其中cows與上文cattle對應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選C項(xiàng)。19．由上文“Oneofthebesttoolstohelpreducewastedfood?Thefreezer.Ifyou’renotreadytousefreshfruitandvegetablesrightaway,freezethem.(幫助減少浪費(fèi)食物的最佳工具之一？冷凍室。如果你還沒有準(zhǔn)備好立即使用新鮮的水果和蔬菜，就把它們冷凍起來。)”可知，這里主要建議把多余的食物冷凍起來，而A項(xiàng)Thislocksinflavorandnutrients.(這鎖住了味道和營養(yǎng)。)符合語境，其中this代指上文freezethem，有承上作用。故選A項(xiàng)。20．由下文“Areyouusingabottleofbodywash?Replaceitwithabarofsoap.Bringyourownbagsforgroceriesinsteadofpackingyourgoodsinplasticbags,oryourfavoritereusablecuptoyourlocalcoffeeshop.(你在用一瓶沐浴露嗎？換上一塊肥皂。帶上你自己的雜貨袋，而不是用塑料袋來包裝你的商品，或者帶上你最喜歡的可重復(fù)使用的杯子去咖啡店。)”可知，這里主要講通過自己的方式減少塑料使用。而F項(xiàng)Themosteffectivethingyoucandoistofigureouthowmuchyouuse.(你能做的最有效的事情就是弄清楚你用了多少。)符合語境，其中howmuchyouuse和后文舉例減少使用塑料對應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選F項(xiàng)。20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題（含解析）16．G17．D18．A19．C20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章